寒假预习 Unit 2 词汇讲义- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级下册英语

沪教牛津版九年级下册Unit 2 词汇 Unit 2 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展 1 culture shock [ˈkʌltʃə ʃɔk] n. 文化冲击；文化休克 culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 2 camp [kæmp] n. 度假营 go camping去露营 3 firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n. 烟火；烟花 - 4 turkey [ˈtɜːki] n. 火鸡 Turkey n.土耳其 5 international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的 nation n.国家 national adj.国家的 6 admit [ədˈmɪt] v. （常指勉强）承认 admission n.承认；录取 admit do doing sth. 承认做…… 7 spare [speə(r)] adj. 空闲的；空余的 spare time空闲时间 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做…… 8 degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度 degree n.学位；度数 bachelor degree学士学位 master degree硕士学位 doctor degree博士学位 9 fail [feɪl] v. 失败；未能（做到） fail to do sth.没有做成…… failure n.失败 反：succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做…… success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 10 manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 完成(困难的事); 勉力完成 manage to do sth. 成功做…… management n.管理 manager n.经理 11 idiom [ˈɪdiəm] n. 习语；惯用语 slang n.俚语 dialect n.方言 12 everyday [ˈevrideɪ] adj. 每天的；日常的 daily adj.日常的 every day 每天 13 uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 校服 - 14 whatever [wɒtˈevə(r)] pron. 任何事物；一切事物 whoever pron.无论谁 wherever pron.无论哪里 whenever pron.无论何时 however pron.无论怎样 15 pink [pɪŋk] adj. 粉红色的 - 16 purple [ˈpɜːpl] adj. 紫色的 - 17 anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 无论如何；反正 - 18 especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 尤其；特别 special adj.特别的 specially adv.特别地 19 baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球运动 play baseball打棒球 20 education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 有教益的经历 educational adj.有教育意义的 educate v.教育 educated adj.受过教育的 21 state [steɪt] n. 州 state n.状态；国家；州 state v.陈述；公布 statement n.说明；声明 22 national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国家的；民族的；全国的 - 23 president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统 chairman n.主席 24 vacation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期 on vocation在度假中 summer vocation暑假 winter vocation寒假 25 schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n. 日程安排 on schedule按时 ahead of schedule提前 26 set off - - 使(炸弹等)爆炸 - 27 take off - - 脱下 take off 起飞 28 in one’s spare time - 在某人的空闲时间里 =in one’s free time 29 to a certain degree - 在某种程度上 - 30 get used to - 习惯于；适应 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做…… used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 31 under the weather - 略有不适；不得劲 - 练习 Part 1 词形转换 1. admit v. --- n. 6. culture n. --- adj. 2. fail v. --- n. 7. special adj. --- adv. --- adv. 3. manage v. --- n. n. (人) 8. education n. ---adj. ---adj. 4. nation n. -- adj. -- adj. 9. day n. -- adj. 5. success n. --- v. --adj. 10. camp v.--n. Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. Jack failed (catch) the train because he got up late. 2. My son (admit) that he broke the cup on the table. 3. He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 4. Good (manage) is important for the success of any project. 5. Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and (education) summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. 6. Good books are valuable to everyone, (special) teenagers. 7. (nation) Day is an important holiday for each nation. 8. Hangzhou, as a Chinese cultural city, (success) in hosting the 19th Asian Games about a month ago. 9. I’m wondering how you managed (escape) the dangerous situation. 10. This festival reflects the rich (culture) heritage of our country. 11. They would like to go (camp) on Sunday. 12. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world's longest cross-sea bridge, won another (nation) prize in December, 2018. 13. This math problem was difficult to solve, but he (manage) to work out the answer. 14. Running is an important part of my (day) life. 15. The work was finished a of schedule because everyone lent a hand. 16. Amy wants to go on an (education) trip to a foreign country in Europe. 17. My mother gets used to (look) through magazines before going to sleep. 18. Don't give up. You know (fail) is the mother of success. 19. The temperature will fall to minus 10 (degree) tomorrow. 20. We set off fireworks the Chinese New Year. (celebrate) Part 3语法填空 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished a__l___different the weather was in different cities. The weather was __2___(extreme) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you__3___(experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, __4___ (drink) beer and swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the_5__ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures. Shanghai reminded me__6___a city in Europe or America. There were lots of Western cafes there. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were filled with happy people. But Yangshuo__7__ (be) my favorite city of all. I could not stop taking __8__(photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun and I ate strawberries and drank tea ___9____came from farms in the mountains. Now, back in Beijing, I am looking forward to the next trip, I suppose I ___10__ (go) to another warm place next time. Key: Part 1 l. admission 6. cultural; 2. failure 7. specially; especially 3. manager; management 8. educational; educated 4.national; international 9. daily 5. succeed; successful 10. campsite Part 2 1. to catch 11. camping 2. admitted 12. international 3. to climb 13. managed 4. manager 14. everyday 5. educational 15. ahead 6. especially 16. educational 7. National 17. looking 8. succeeded 18. failure 9. to escape 19.degrees 10. cultural 20. to celebrate Part 3 how; extremely; to experience; drank; amazing of; was; photos; which; will go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$