精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

明德教育集团八年级期末考试八年级英语试卷24-25学年第一学期 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：七年级英语备课组 审题人：七年级英语备课组 注意事项 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Sam take computer lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Alice do last weekend? A. She went shopping. B. She did housework. C. She read magazines. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of listening to English news? A. Educational B. Interesting. C. Difficult 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the most outgoing boy? A. Allen. B. Jerry. C. Nick. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl go to the market in the morning? A. She can buy cheap vegetables. B. She can buy fresh vegetables. C. There are few people in the morning. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will Sue and Ken do? A. Go to the shop. B. Make a cup. C. Ask for help. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of party will Mike probably have? A. A school party. B. An office party C. A housewarming party. 9. When might Mary arrive at Mike’s home? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题 10. How is Jack going to be an engineer? A. By studying science hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying computer science hard. 11. Where will Jack work? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What did the man think of Rick? A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly. 13. Who is Alice? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. Rick’s friend. 14. What sports does the woman like? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 17 What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. When will there be family robots from this reading? A. In 2025. B. In 2035. C. In 2045. 19. What can family robots help the aged people with? A. Working longer. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Doing exercise. 20. How can family robots offer fresh water to people? A. By cleaning the water from factories. B By cleaning the water from cooking. C. By cleaning the water from farms. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What is “Catch-up”? A. It is a concert. B. It’s a restaurant. C. It’s a party. 22. How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. B December 20th, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao is a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China. It has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years. On December 20, 1999 it officially became part of China under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems. ” Macao is famous for its different and delicious food. Known as Chezai noodles in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup. There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. In addition to its delicious food, Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple. They not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. Macao changes into a modern and wealthy city these days. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 23. What is Macao celebrating on December 20th, 2024? A. It’s long history. B. It’s return to China. C. It’s traditional festival. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Macao? A. It was an important trading port only in Qing dynasty. B. It doesn’t develop well. C. It experienced colonial rule for more than 400 years. 25. Why is Chezai noodles a popular choice among locals? A. Because of the few choices of ingredients. B. Because of the use of egg and rice. C. Because you can choose what you like. 26. What kind of magazine can we find this passage from? A. History. B. Science. C. Food. C Schools are going paperless. Offices are going paperless. For my next birthday, I am going paperless, too. I’m Laura. It’s Saturday today. Next Wednesday is my 13th birthday, which is on December 6th. I am going to do something quite different this year. I won’t write paper cards to my friends and families like I did last year. Instead, I am going to use Evite to send online invitations. Evite is a popular website. On this website, you can send online invitations. The website has its own designs for you to choose from. You can also make your own designs and upload your designs to the website. It’s free to use the website’s designs. But it takes a little money to use your own designs. I am going to use Evite this year because I want to do something for our environment. It takes 24 trees to make one ton of paper. It saves a great many trees if we stop buying paper cards. The other good thing about Evite? You don’t have to answer lots of calls or read lots of text messages or emails to know if people can come or not. Get onto the website and you will know how many of them can come at once. When is your next birthday? Are you going to go paperless, too? I believe that if each of us could do something to improve our environment, our planet would be a better place to live on. 27. When is it today? A. December 1st. B. December 2nd. C. December 3rd. 28. What does the underlined word “Instead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 因此 B. 而且 C. 相反 29. How does Laura like using Evite? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s environmentally friendly. C. It’s unpopular. 30. What does the writer want people to do at last? A. Find a better place to live. B. Come to her birthday party. C. Start to save the environment. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting.____31____And it has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and ink stone. ____32____ It allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move freely on it. ____33____They are birds and flowers, human figures (人物) and landscapes (风景). So we can often see the painting of insects and fish, the painting of ladies and the painting of mountains. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Song dynasty. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail (细节). It’s often used to draw people or animals. ____34____ It pays more attention to expressing an artist’s feelings. It is often used in landscape painting. Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject. ____35____Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. A. Instead, it focuses on its nature or character. B. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. C. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. D. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. E. Especially, rice paper is the best tool for Chinese painting. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to ____36____ Spring Festival. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. It’s recorded that this tradition began in the Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be put either ____37____ or upside down. Because in Chinese, it means “Fu arrives”. There is a story about the Fư. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____38____ king of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a ____39____ for insulting (侮辱) his wife. To avoid this, the ____40____ wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors. But one family put the character upside down, ____41____ they couldn’t read or write. The next day, the soldiers found the character Fu ____42____, including the upside-down one. The king said ____43____ to the soldiers. “I will kill the family who put the character differently.” But the wife said to Zhu Yuanzhang, “That family put the character upside down on purpose. It has the ____44____ meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After hearing this, the king let the family free. From then on, people began to put the character Fu ____45____ good luck. 36. A. refuse B. celebrate C. choose 37. A. certainly B. usually C. normally 38. A. first B. next C. last 39. A. family B. friend C. servant 40. A. beautiful B. kind C. careless 41. A. if B. because C. and 42 A. something B. nowhere C. everywhere 43. A. happily B. upset C. angrily 44. A. worse B. same C. different 45. A. hoping for B. finding out C. planning to 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost ____46____ (he) way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I ____47____ (die) if I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk much ____48____ (close) to have a look. He walked into the house. Then he ____49____ (find) a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could ____50____ (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life right away. If so, he would not be able to have any water on his way ahead. ____51____ if he followed the instructions (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take ____52____ risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and chose the ____53____ (two) way finally. Luckily, cool water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty crow. After that, he filled the bottle ____54____ water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some ____55____ (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 第三节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. Emily wanted her mother to buy her a horse too. However, Emily’s mom disagreed. “A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse.” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy. Later that day, Emily’s mom said to her, “I can’t buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but…” “It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I’ll just get to ride. It’s the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!” 56. What color was Anna’s horse? ________________________________ 57. Where did Anna keep the horse? ________________________________ 58. Why did Emily’s mom disagreed with Emily’s idea? List one of the reasons. ________________________________ 59. What did Emily’s mother do for her? ________________________________ 60. How did Emily feel at last? ________________________________ 第四部分 写作 （共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是初二的学生刘宇，你酷爱篮球，打算长大后成为专业（professional）篮球运动员。但你的父母认为花大量时间在篮球上，就不能上好的大学。请你给父母写一封信，表达你对他们的爱和理解，同时提出你的想法和解决办法。 要求：1、提出你的想法并给出至少3个解决的办法； 2、字数：不少于80词； 3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’d like to tell you how I feel these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 明德教育集团八年级期末考试八年级英语试卷24-25学年第一学期 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：七年级英语备课组 审题人：七年级英语备课组 注意事项 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Sam take computer lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? M: Sorry, I’m kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every Monday and take computer lessons every Wednesday and Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Alice do last weekend? A. She went shopping. B. She did housework. C. She read magazines. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Alice! What did you do last weekend? W: Nothing special. I just stayed at home and read some magazines. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of listening to English news? A. Educational B. Interesting. C. Difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think it’s educational to listen to English news. We can know lots of things happening around the world. W: I agree. But sometimes it’s difficult for me to understand it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the most outgoing boy? A. Allen. B. Jerry. C. Nick. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who are the two boys in the photo, Allen? M: This is my brother Jerry and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing. But I think Nick is more outgoing than him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl go to the market in the morning? A. She can buy cheap vegetables. B. She can buy fresh vegetables. C. There are few people in the morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you go to the market in the morning? It is so crowded. W: Because the vegetables are very fresh, though they are not that cheap. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will Sue and Ken do? A. Go to the shop. B. Make a cup. C. Ask for help. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, Mom is very angry. W: Yes, Ken. I broke her favorite cup just now. M: Let’s buy a new one for her. W: Sounds great! Let’s go! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of party will Mike probably have? A. A school party. B. An office party C. A housewarming party. 9. When might Mary arrive at Mike’s home? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! This is Mary. Who’s that? M: Hello, Mary! This is Mike. I’ll have a party in my new house this Saturday. Can you come? W: Yes, I’d love to. But where is your new house? M: It’s on No.566 Park Road. W: OK. When will the party start? M: A 6:00 p.m. Can you come a little earlier and help me prepare for it? W: No problem. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How is Jack going to be an engineer? A. By studying science hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying computer science hard. 11. Where will Jack work? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study math really hard. W: Where are you going to work, in London or in New York? M: Neither. I’m going to work in Shanghai. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What did the man think of Rick? A. He was quiet. B. He was hard-working. C. He was friendly. 13. Who is Alice? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s friend. C. Rick’s friend. 14. What sports does the woman like? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My best friend Rick came to town last week. Did you meet him? M: No, I didn’t. The first time I met him, I knew he was a quiet man. W: Well, he’s a man of few words but really hard-working. He’s also very sporty and he can ride a horse. M: Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. She is friendly and she likes playing sports, too. W: Really? What sports does she like? M: She’s a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. W: Tennis is my favorite sport! We have the same interest. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 17. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】15 C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. W: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? M: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? W: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? M: Tomato soup, please. W: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. M: Well, I will help you after finishing my homework. Please wait for ten minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. When will there be family robots from this reading? A. In 2025. B. In 2035. C. In 2045. 19. What can family robots help the aged people with? A. Working longer. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Doing exercise. 20. How can family robots offer fresh water to people? A. By cleaning the water from factories. B. By cleaning the water from cooking. C. By cleaning the water from farms. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Scientists predict there will be family robots in 2045. The robots will help us work out some serious problems in life. There will be more aged people in 20 years. Family robots will help make jobs easier, so that people can work to an older age. In the future, it will be difficult to get water in some parts of the world. Family robots can help clean the water from cooking, so that they can offer people more fresh water to drink. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What is “Catch-up”? A. It is a concert. B. It’s a restaurant. C. It’s a party. 22. How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅Catch-up的宣传海报。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“menu”“a table of six or more”和“a special drink”可推测，有菜单，桌子和饮料的应是餐馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday&Thursday”可知，每周三和周四有学生之夜，一周有两次。故选C。 B December 20th, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao is a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China. It has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years. On December 20, 1999 it officially became part of China under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems. ” Macao is famous for its different and delicious food. Known as Chezai noodles in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients and even soup. There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from. For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. In addition to its delicious food, Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the A-Ma Temple. They not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. Macao changes into a modern and wealthy city these days. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 23. What is Macao celebrating on December 20th, 2024? A. It’s long history. B. It’s return to China. C. It’s traditional festival. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Macao? A It was an important trading port only in Qing dynasty. B. It doesn’t develop well. C. It experienced colonial rule for more than 400 years. 25. Why is Chezai noodles a popular choice among locals? A. Because of the few choices of ingredients. B. Because of the use of egg and rice. C. Because you can choose what you like. 26. What kind of magazine can we find this passage from? A. History. B. Science. C. Food. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“December 20th, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years.”可知，澳门经历了超过400年的殖民统治。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Known as Chezai noodles in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type”可知，车仔面深受当地人欢迎是因为你可以选择你喜欢的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。推断全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳门的历史、文化和美食。故我们会在历史杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Schools are going paperless. Offices are going paperless. For my next birthday, I am going paperless, too. I’m Laura. It’s Saturday today. Next Wednesday is my 13th birthday, which is on December 6th. I am going to do something quite different this year. I won’t write paper cards to my friends and families like I did last year. Instead, I am going to use Evite to send online invitations. Evite is a popular website. On this website, you can send online invitations. The website has its own designs for you to choose from. You can also make your own designs and upload your designs to the website. It’s free to use the website’s designs. But it takes a little money to use your own designs. I am going to use Evite this year because I want to do something for our environment. It takes 24 trees to make one ton of paper. It saves a great many trees if we stop buying paper cards. The other good thing about Evite? You don’t have to answer lots of calls or read lots of text messages or emails to know if people can come or not. Get onto the website and you will know how many of them can come at once. When is your next birthday? Are you going to go paperless, too? I believe that if each of us could do something to improve our environment, our planet would be a better place to live on. 27. When is it today? A. December 1st. B. December 2nd. C. December 3rd. 28. What does the underlined word “Instead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 因此 B. 而且 C. 相反 29. How does Laura like using Evite? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s environmentally friendly. C. It’s unpopular. 30. What does the writer want people to do at last? A. Find a better place to live. B. Come to her birthday party. C. Start to save the environment. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura为了环保决定在其13岁生日时采用无纸化方式，通过Evite网站发送在线邀请函代替纸质卡片。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s Saturday today. Next Wednesday is my 13th birthday, which is on December 6th.”可知，下周三是12月6日，今天是周六，应是12月2日。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I won’t write paper cards to my friends and families like I did last year. Instead, I am going to use Evite to send online invitations.”可知，此处指Laura今年不会写纸质卡片，相反她会使用线上网站发送邀请，“Instead”应是“相反”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to use Evite this year because I want to do something for our environment.”可知，使用Evite能为环境做点什么，也就是说Evite很环保。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe that if each of us could do something to improve our environment, our planet would be a better place to live on.”可知，作者想让每个人都能做些事情来改善环境，即开始保护环境。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting.____31____And it has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and ink stone. ____32____ It allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move freely on it. ____33____They are birds and flowers, human figures (人物) and landscapes (风景). So we can often see the painting of insects and fish, the painting of ladies and the painting of mountains. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Song dynasty. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail (细节). It’s often used to draw people or animals. ____34____ It pays more attention to expressing an artist’s feelings. It is often used in landscape painting. Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject. ____35____Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. A. Instead, it focuses on its nature or character. B. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. C. There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. D. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. E. Especially, rice paper is the best tool for Chinese painting. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting.”可知，这里介绍了中国画是中国传统画，选项D“它是中国传统文化的一部分”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and ink stone.”可知，这里主要介绍了画画材料，选项E“特别的是，米纸是中国画最好的材料”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“They are birds and flowers, human figures and landscapes.”可知，这里介绍了国画的种类，选项C“中国画主要有三种主题”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. One is gongbi .”可知，这里介绍了两种技术，并介绍了其中一种，那接下来介绍另一种，选项B“另一种是写意风格，被称为‘写意’”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject.”可知，这里说中国画不试图画出一个主题的外观，选项A“相反，它关注的是它的性质或特征。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to ____36____ Spring Festival. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. It’s recorded that this tradition began in the Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be put either ____37____ or upside down. Because in Chinese, it means “Fu arrives”. There is a story about the Fư. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____38____ king of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a ____39____ for insulting (侮辱) his wife. To avoid this, the ____40____ wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors. But one family put the character upside down, ____41____ they couldn’t read or write. The next day, the soldiers found the character Fu ____42____, including the upside-down one. The king said ____43____ to the soldiers. “I will kill the family who put the character differently.” But the wife said to Zhu Yuanzhang, “That family put the character upside down on purpose. It has the ____44____ meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After hearing this, the king let the family free. From then on, people began to put the character Fu ____45____ good luck. 36. A. refuse B. celebrate C. choose 37. A. certainly B. usually C. normally 38. A. first B. next C. last 39. A. family B. friend C. servant 40. A. beautiful B. kind C. careless 41. A. if B. because C. and 42. A. something B. nowhere C. everywhere 43. A. happily B. upset C. angrily 44. A. worse B. same C. different 45. A. hoping for B. finding out C. planning to 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“福”字的历史。 【36题详解】 句意：“福”字是庆祝春节的必需品。 refuse拒绝；celebrate庆祝；choose选择。根据“The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to...Spring Festival.”及常识可知，“福”字是庆祝春节的必需品。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“福”字既可以正着贴，也可以倒着贴。 certainly当然；usually通常；normally正常地。根据“The character Fu can be put either...or upside down.”可知，“福”字可以正常粘贴，需副词normally修饰动词put。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：明朝第一个皇帝朱元璋，曾以“福”字为暗号，杀掉侮辱其妻的家庭。 first第一的；next接着的；last最后的。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the...king of the Ming Dynasty”及常识可知，朱元璋是明朝的开国皇帝。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：明朝第一个皇帝朱元璋，曾以“福”字为暗号，杀掉侮辱其妻的家庭。 family家庭；friend朋友；servant仆人。根据下文“But one family put the character upside down”可知，他要杀掉侮辱其妻的家庭。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：为了避免这种情况，善良的妻子命令各家各户在自家门前贴上“福”字。 beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；and并且。根据“To avoid this”可知，为了避免朱元璋杀戮，他的妻子命令各家各户在自家门前贴上“福”字。说明他的妻子很善良。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但有一家人把这个字倒过来了，因为他们不会读书，也不会写字。 if如果；because因为；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，士兵们发现到处是“福”字，包括倒过来的“福”字。 something一些事情；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据上文“wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors.”可知，善良的妻子命令各家各户在自家门前贴上“福”字。故而士兵们发现到处是“福”字。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：皇帝生气地对士兵说。 happily高兴地；upset不安的；angrily生气地。根据“I will kill the family who put the character differently.”可知，皇帝要杀掉倒放“福”的家庭，说明皇帝很生气。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它与“福到”有相同的意思。 worse更糟；same相同的；different不同的。根据“It has the... meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.”可知，它与“福到”有相同的意思。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：从那之后，人们开始贴“福”字求好运。 hoping for希望；finding out发现；planning to计划。根据“people began to put the character Fu...good luck.”可知，人们开始贴“福”字希望得到好运。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost ____46____ (he) way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I ____47____ (die) if I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk much ____48____ (close) to have a look. He walked into the house. Then he ____49____ (find) a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could ____50____ (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life right away. If so he would not be able to have any water on his way ahead. ____51____ if he followed the instructions (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take ____52____ risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and chose the ____53____ (two) way finally. Luckily, cool water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty crow. After that, he filled the bottle ____54____ water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some ____55____ (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 【答案】46. his 47. will die 48. closer 49. found 50. simply 51. But 52 a 53. second 54. with 55. words 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他迷了路，身上没有水了。根据“He lost ... way”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his，“lose one’s way”意为“迷路”。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：如果找不到水，我会死的。根据“I ... if I don’t find the water.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。空格所在的是主句，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will die。 【48题详解】 句意：他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近点看看。根据“but he decided to walk much ... to have a look”可知，他决定走近点看看，much修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他在房间的角落里发现了一个坏掉的水泵和一瓶水。根据“He walked into the house. Then he ... a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【50题详解】 句意：他可以直接喝下那瓶水，立刻拯救自己的生命。根据“He could ... drink that bottle of water and save his life right away.”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词drink，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简单地；直接”。故填simply。 【51题详解】 句意：但如果他按照纸上的指示去做，而那不起作用，他就会死。根据“... if he followed the instructions (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die.”可知，这种情况和前文的“它可以直接喝下那瓶水”是转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：无论如何，他迟早都得冒险。根据“In any case, he had to take ... risk sooner or later.”可知，句中包含短语“take a risk”，意为“冒险”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二种方式。根据“chose the ... way finally”可知，the后跟序数词，表示“第几”，two的序数词是second，意为“第二”。故填second。 【54题详解】 句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。根据“he filled the bottle ... water”可知，句中包含短语“fill...with...”，意为“用……装满……”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几句话。根据“he added some ... on the paper”可知，他在纸上加了几句话，word是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式，words意为“话语”，符合语境。故填words。 第三节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. Emily wanted her mother to buy her a horse too. However, Emily’s mom disagreed. “A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse.” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy. Later that day, Emily’s mom said to her, “I can’t buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but…” “It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I’ll just get to ride. It’s the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!” 56. What color was Anna’s horse? ________________________________ 57. Where did Anna keep the horse? ________________________________ 58. Why did Emily’s mom disagreed with Emily’s idea? List one of the reasons. ________________________________ 59. What did Emily’s mother do for her? ________________________________ 60. How did Emily feel at last? ________________________________ 【答案】56. It was white. 57. Anna kept the horse at the stable. 58. Because the horse was expensive./Because they didn’t have a place to keep a horse. 59. Emily’s mother signed her up for five riding lessons. 60. Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意，最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了，艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的。故填It was white. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did.”可知，安娜把马放在养马场。故填Anna kept the horse at the stable. 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“However, Emily’s mom disagreed. ‘A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意艾米莉的想法的原因是因为马匹很贵/没有地方养马。故填Because the horse was expensive./Because they didn’t have a place to keep a horse. 【59题详解】 根据第三段中的“I can’t buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons.”可知，艾米莉的妈妈为她报名参加了五节骑术课。故填Emily’s mother signed her up for five riding lessons. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段中的“It’s better,”以及“Thank you, Mom!”可知，艾米莉最后应是感到感激的/高兴的。故填Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)。 第四部分 写作 （共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是初二的学生刘宇，你酷爱篮球，打算长大后成为专业（professional）篮球运动员。但你的父母认为花大量时间在篮球上，就不能上好的大学。请你给父母写一封信，表达你对他们的爱和理解，同时提出你的想法和解决办法。 要求：1、提出你的想法并给出至少3个解决的办法； 2、字数：不少于80词； 3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mom and Dad, I’d like to tell you how I feel these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mom and Dad, I’d like to tell you how I feel these days. I love basketball very much and dream to be a professional basketball player. But you think if I spend much time on the basketball, I will not go to a good university. So you stop me playing it in my free time. I understand your concerns about my studies, and I want to assure you that I can balance both. Here are my solutions:   First, I will manage my time more efficiently by making a schedule to ensure I have enough time for both studies and basketball. Second, I promise to study harder in my subjects and ask teachers for help when needed. Third, I will ensure all my homework and assignments can be finished in time.  Thank you for your understanding and support. Your belief in my abilities means the world to me. I promise I won’t let you down. Yours, Liu Yu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示的要点完成写作，可适当发挥，注意上下文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的爱好和理想，并表达自己对父母做法的理解，引出下文自己的解决方法； 第二步，列出具体的解决办法； 第三步，书写结语，做出保证。 [亮点词汇] ①dream to be梦想成为 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间 ③both...and...两者都 ④ask sb for help向某人求助 ⑤let sb down让某人失望 [高分句型] ①But you think if I spend much time on the basketball, I will not go to a good university. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②I understand your concerns about my studies, and I want to assure you that I can balance both.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null