专题-S243 必修二 UNIT 4 History and Traditions 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S243完形填空 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 4：History and Traditions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东聊城·阶段练习）If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city, 1 the main museums here. Remember, they are very 2 , so you have to know lots of 3 visitors will rush to these places. Before you visit the museums, you 4 do the following things. 5 , try to get a museum pass (通行证). A museum pass will make life much 6 for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to 7 the museum. Second, get a map of 8 city. As soon as you arrive at the 9 , make sure to get a map of the city. A map can help you 10 find the main museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to 11 the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning. 12 , if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or 13 closing time. Finally, don’t forget 14 to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So, it is important to carefully make a 15 for your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here. 1. A．visit B．visiting C．visitor D．visits 2. A．ordinary B．popular C．expensive D．different 3. A．another B．other C．others D．the others 4. A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must 5. A．In fact B．Right now C．At last D．Above all 6. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 7. A．enter B．leave C．visit D．build 8. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9. A．museum B．school C．airport D．hospital 10. A．quietly B．slowly C．hardly D．easily 11. A．accept B．avoid C．drop D．face 12. A．Because B．Although C．Instead D．However 13. A．before B．after C．below D．during 14. A．what B．where C．when D．how 15. A．trip B．way C．plan D．advice 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何体验一次美妙的博物馆之旅提出了几点建议。 1．考查祈使句句式。句意：如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统，可以参观这里的主要博物馆。A. visit参观；B. visiting参观（动名词/现在分词）；C. visitor访客；D. visits参观（名词复数/第三人称单数）。根据“If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city”和“the main museums here”可知，此处是祈使句句式，应用动词原形。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，这些地方很受欢迎，所以你必须知道很多游客会涌向这些地方。A. ordinary普通的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. different不同的。根据“visitors will rush to these places”可知，此处是指这些地方很受欢迎。故选B。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：记住，这些地方很受欢迎，所以你必须知道很多游客会涌向这些地方。A. another另一个；B. other其他的（形容词）；C. others其他人；D. the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据后文“Before you visit the museums(在参观博物馆之前)”可知，此处是指除你之外的其他游客，用other修饰名词visitors，故选B。 4．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在你参观博物馆之前，你应该做以下事情。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据后文“Third, go to museums early.(第三，早点去博物馆。)”可知，此处是指提出建议，表示“应该怎样做”，故选C。 5．考查副词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，试着办一张博物馆通行证。A. In fact事实上；B. Right now立即；C. At last最后；D. Above all尤其是、首先。根据后文“Third, go to museums early.(第三，早点去博物馆。)”可知，此处是指第一点建议。故选D。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：博物馆通票会让你的生活轻松很多。A. easy容易的；B. easier更容易的；C. easily容易地；D. more easily更容易地。在much后应用形容词比较级easier作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了博物馆通票，你就不必排很长的队，只需要一张门票就可以进入博物馆。A. enter进入；B. leave离开；C. visit拜访；D. build建立。根据“With a museum pass”可知，此处是指只需要一张门票就可以进入博物馆。故选A。 8．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：其次，买一张城市地图。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. /零冠词。根据前文“If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city(如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统)”可知，此处特指“我”们的城市。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一到机场，一定要带上城市地图。A. museum博物馆；B. school学校；C. airport机场；D. hospital医院。根据“make sure to get a map of the city”可知，此处是指一到机场就要弄到城市地图。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一张地图可以帮助你很容易地找到这里的主要博物馆。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据“A map can help you”可知，此处是指帮助你很容易地找到这里的主要博物馆。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想避开博物馆里的人群，那么你需要早起，这样你就可以在早上参观主要的博物馆。A. accept接受；B. avoid避开；C. drop掉落；D. face面对。根据“then you need to get up early”可知，此处是指需要早起避开拥挤的人群。故选B。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意： 然而，如果你想认识新朋友，享受与其他博物馆游客的陪伴，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观市内的主要博物馆。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据前文“If you want to avoid the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning.”和后文“if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你想认识新朋友，享受与其他博物馆游客的陪伴，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观市内的主要博物馆。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. below在……之下；D. during在……期间。根据“you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon”可知，此处是指在闭馆之前。故选A。 14．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：最后，别忘了先去哪里。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据后文“There are more than 20 major museums in the city.(这个城市有20多个主要博物馆。)”可知，此处是指别忘了先去哪里。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，仔细制定一个博物馆之旅计划是很重要的。A. trip旅行；B. way道路；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据“Finally, don’t forget where to go first.”可知，此处是指仔细制定一个博物馆之旅计划。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·四川德阳·阶段练习）The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are 1 and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only 2 is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have 3 something magical happening. My children are 4 all the time. They are capable of 5 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t 6 eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It 7 me how they do it, waking each morning totally 8 , like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our 9 , we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk 10 until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and 11 us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who 12 to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who 13 us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful 14 with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much 15 waiting for us ahead. 1. A．disappointed B．tired C．surprised D．annoyed 2. A．difficulty B．assumption C．goal D．effort 3. A．promoted B．arranged C．missed D．observed 4. A．energized B．centralized C．knowledgeable D．teachable 5. A．covering B．planning C．cycling D．designing 6. A．desire for B．prepare for C．complain about D．talk about 7. A．frightens B．supports C．amazes D．disturbs 8. A．different B．lucky C．impressive D．fresh 9. A．destinations B．vision C．shoulders D．memory 10. A．calmly B．cautiously C．wildly D．aimlessly 11. A．involves B．traps C．expresses D．influences 12. A．offered B．challenged C．promised D．pretended 13. A．refused B．invited C．stopped D．expected 14. A．lessons B．interaction C．comparisons D．progress 15. A．guidance B．reward C．greeting D．pleasure 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起徒步旅行的经历和感悟。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，我们又累又脏。A. disappointed失望的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据“after a long day of hiking”可知，经过一整天的徒步旅行，作者和家人应该是疲惫的。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的唯一目标是在孩子们读完中学之前，作为一个家庭完成这条630英里的路线。A. difficulty困难；B. assumption假设；C. goal目标；D. effort努力。根据“to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school”可知，这是作者和家人的目标。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外，我观察到了一些神奇的事情。A. promoted促进；B. arranged安排；C. missed错过；D. observed观察。根据“something magical happening”可知，作者在野外观察到了一些神奇的事情。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们总是精力充沛。A. energized精力充沛的；B. centralized集中的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. teachable可教的。根据下文“They are capable of…10 miles a day carrying their own pack.”可知，孩子们精力充沛。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天背着自己的背包能走10英里。A. covering行走；B. planning计划；C. cycling骑行；D. designing设计。根据“10 miles a day carrying their own pack”可知，这里指孩子们每天能走10英里。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他们从不抱怨吃简单的面条或倾盆而下的雨。A. desire for渴望；B. prepare for准备；C. complain about抱怨；D. talk about谈论。根据“eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down”可知，孩子们从不抱怨食物简单或天气不好。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们是怎么做到的，每天早上醒来都精神饱满，就像有人按下了重置按钮一样。A. frightens使惊吓；B. supports支持；C. amazes使惊讶；D. disturbs打扰。根据“how they do it, waking each morning totally…, like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. different不同的；B. lucky幸运的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. fresh精神饱满的。根据“like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们每天早上醒来都精神饱满。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息之后，我们把背包扛在肩上，没有什么真正的计划，只是继续往前走。A. destinations目的地；B. vision视力；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memory记忆。根据“with packs returned to”可知，这里指把背包扛在肩上。故选C。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种自由，我们只是漫无目的地往前走，直到有什么东西吸引了我们的注意力。A. calmly冷静地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据“I love the freedom”可知，作者和家人只是漫无目的地往前走。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我认为这是因为它让我们慢下来，让我们深深地融入大自然。A. involves涉及，使卷入；B. traps困住；C. expresses表达；D. influences影响。根据“us deeply in nature”可知，徒步旅行让作者和家人深深地融入大自然。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们一路上遇到的人有关，比如善良的夫妇提出让我们搭便车回去，或者一群青少年邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. offered提供；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据“give us a lift back”可知，善良的夫妇主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. refused拒绝；B. invited邀请；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据“join in their game”可知，一群青少年邀请作者和家人加入他们的游戏。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路给了我们与这些善良陌生人有意义的互动。A. lessons教训；B. interaction互动；C. comparisons比较；D. progress进步。根据上文“like the kind couple who … to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who… to join in their game”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了很多有意义的互动。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们要花好几年才能完成整件事，但我相信前方会有更多的快乐等着我们。A. guidance指导；B. reward奖励；C. greeting问候；D. pleasure快乐，乐趣。根据上文“ The trail gifted us meaningful…with these kind strangers.”可知，作者和家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动是快乐的，相信前方会有更多的快乐等着他们。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）I’m not a good traveler. Without curiosity to get out and 1 , traveling has never been my strong point. Sightseeing is not an experience that I find 2 : when it’s too hot, I’m uncomfortable; when it’s too cold, I’m uncomfortable. Not knowing what the food will be like at new places has always made me 3 . It would be kind to say that I have a low sense of 4 . So, I was 5 about doing a travel show that centered on pushing my 6 . But it just goes to show that we’re never too old to 7 ourselves. South Africa was the biggest surprise. I had never really 8 to go on safari (观兽旅行) and was not excited about the prospect. Once I was 9 there, all of a sudden, I knew why people say it’s exciting. I started to develop a great 10 for the animals. We visited a rhino conservation park (犀牛保护公园), where rhinos which have been badly injured by hunters are taken good care of. I even bottle-fed these beautiful babies. The most memorable part was the people I 11 . I’ve always been a very 12 person. But the experience of meeting so many new people has been 13 , allowing me to 14 some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 15 my natural cynicism (悲观情绪) and turned me into a more outgoing and positive person. 1. A．exercise B．experiment C．explore D．research 2. A．dangerous B．painful C．suitable D．enjoyable 3. A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．curious 4. A．humor B．adventure C．direction D．responsibility 5. A．excited B．serious C．disturbed D．hesitant 6. A．plans B．dates C．boundaries D．projects 7. A．surprise B．introduce C．express D．teach 8. A．refused B．failed C．feared D．wanted 9. A．actually B．usually C．mainly D．hardly 10. A．respect B．appetite C．passion D．understanding 11. A．attracted B．encountered C．missed D．helped 12. A．patient B．brave C．shy D．generous 13. A．wonderful B．tiring C．boring D．different 14. A．build up B．brush off C．catch sight of D．run away from 15. A．accept B．develop C．find D．lose 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有好奇心走出去探索，旅行从来都不是我的强项。A. exercise.练习；B. experiment实验；C. explore探索；D. research研究。根据前文的“I’m not a good traveler. Without curiosity to get out”可知，作者不擅长旅行，可推知作者没有好奇心走出去探索。故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得观光不是一种令人愉快的经历：当天气太热时，我感到不舒服；天气太冷的时候，我就不舒服。A. dangerous危险的；B. painful疼痛的；C. suitable合适的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据后文的“when it’s too hot, I’m uncomfortable; when it’s too cold, I’m uncomfortable”可知，当天气太热时，作者感到不舒服；天气太冷的时候，作者就不舒服。所以作者觉得观光不是一种令人愉快的经历。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道新地方的食物会是什么样子总是让我感到紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry愤怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文的“Not knowing what the food will be like at new places has always made me”可知，不知道新地方的食物会是什么样子，这种情况总是让作者感到紧张。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以说我的冒险意识很低。A. humor幽默；B. adventure冒险；C. direction方向；D. responsibility责任。根据前文的“Without curiosity to get out and 1 ”和“Not knowing what the food will be like at new places has always made me 2”可知，作者没有好奇心走出去探索，不知道新地方的食物会是什么样子总是让作者感到紧张，可推知作者的冒险意识很低。故选B项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我很犹豫是否要做一个以挑战我的极限为中心的旅游节目。A. excited兴奋的；B. serious严重的；C. disturbed不安的，烦恼的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文的“It would be kind to say that I have a low sense of 3”和“about doing a travel show that centered on pushing my ”可知，作者的冒险意识很低，所以作者很犹豫是否要做一个以挑战我的极限为中心的旅游节目。故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我很犹豫是否要做一个以挑战我的极限为中心的旅游节目。A. plans计划；B. dates日期；C. boundaries边界；D. projects项目。根据前文的“that centered on pushing my”可知，这是一个以挑战我的极限为中心的旅游节目。push one’s boundaries“挑战某人的极限”。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只是表明，我们永远不会因为年龄太大而无法给自己惊喜。A. surprise（使）吃惊；B. introduce介绍；C. express表达；D. teach教。根据后文的“South Africa was the biggest surprise”可知，南非是最大的惊喜。这个旅游节目给了作者很大的惊喜，所以但这只是表明，我们永远不会因为年龄太大而无法给自己惊喜。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有真正想过去野生动物园，对这个前景也不感到兴奋。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. feared害怕；D. wanted想。根据前文的“to go on safari (观兽旅行)”可知，作者很犹豫是否要做一个以挑战我的极限为中心的旅游节目，也没有真正想过去野生动物园。故选D项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我真的在那里，突然间，我知道为什么人们说它令人兴奋。A. actually实际上，真实地；B. usually通常；C. mainly主要是；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文的“there, all of a sudden, I knew why people say it’s exciting”可知，作者从来没有真正想过去野生动物园，对这个前景也不感到兴奋，但是一旦作者真的在那里，就知道为什么人们说它令人兴奋。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始对动物产生了极大的热情。A. respect尊重；B. appetite食欲；C. passion激情；D. understanding理解。根据后文的“for the animals. We visited a rhino conservation park (犀牛保护公园), where rhinos which have been badly injured by hunters are taken good care of. I even bottle-fed these beautiful babies.”可知，作者参观了犀牛保护公园，作者甚至用奶瓶喂这些漂亮的宝宝，所以可推断出作者开始对动物产生了极大的热情。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的部分是我遇到的人。A. attracted吸引；B. encountered遇到；C. missed错过；D. helped帮助。根据后文的“But the experience of meeting so many new people has been   4, allowing me to 5 some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 6 my natural cynicism (悲观情绪) and turned me into a more outgoing and   positive person.”可知，这个旅游节目中遇到的人给作者影响很大，所以作者最难忘的部分是自己遇到的人。故选B项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个很害羞的人。A. patient耐心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. shy害羞的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文的“But the experience of meeting so many new people has been 7 , allowing me to 8 some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years.”可知，作者一直是一个很害羞的人。故选C项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但认识这么多新朋友的经历是美妙的，让我可以拂去多年来形成的一些蜘蛛网。A. wonderful美妙的；B. tiring累人的；C. boring没趣的；D. different不同的。根据后文的“allowing me to 9 some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years”可知，这次旅行让作者可以拂去多年来形成的一些蜘蛛网，不再那么害羞，所以作者认为认识这么多新朋友的经历是美妙的。故选A项。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但认识这么多新朋友的经历是美妙的，让我可以拂去多年来形成的一些蜘蛛网。A. build up建立；B. brush off刷掉，拂去；C. catch sight of看到；D. run away from逃离。根据后文的“some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years”可知，这次旅行让作者不再那么害羞，就像拂去多年来形成的一些蜘蛛网。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见多识广帮助我失去了天生的愤世嫉俗，使我成为一个更外向、更积极的人。A. accept接受；B. develop发展；C. find找到；D. lose丢失，失去。根据后文的“my natural cynicism (悲观情绪) and turned me into a more outgoing and positive person.”可知，见多识广帮助作者失去了天生的愤世嫉俗，使作者成为一个更外向、更积极的人。故选D项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free 1 through the streets — this is what many 2 people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants (参与者) can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real 3 snacks. The 4 of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual (随意的) and 5 as it may appear. In the 6 , Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n) 7 route under the guidance of tour guides, 8 deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. 9 , the thought of Citywalk, which 10 the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend has 11 from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get 12 . Some organisers 13 folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to 14 with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can 15 make friends. 1. A．walk B．talk C．breath D．relief 2. A．professional B．normal C．disabled D．young 3. A．tangled B．local C．foreign D．royal 4. A．achievements B．faults C．origins D．concerns 5. A．timeless B．limitless C．aimless D．careless 6. A．beginning B．middle C．end D．lead 7. A．wicked B．exaggerated C．unplanned D．appointed 8. A．breaking B．exploring C．bringing D．throwing 9. A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Strangely 10. A．ends up B．helps out C．focuses on D．picks up 11. A．lifted B．handed C．kicked D．spread 12. A．involved B．criticized C．deceived D．injured 13. A．refuse B．invite C．scare D．ensure 14. A．develop B．deal C．argue D．interact 15. A．temporarily B．slightly C．easily D．creatively 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国兴起的城市徒步活动“Citywalk”，它起源于英国伦敦，允许参与者探索城市的历史、文化和风景。这种活动不仅在一线城市流行，也逐渐传播到二三线城市，成为年轻人社交的新方式。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚集几个好朋友，在街头自由漫步——这是许多年轻的中国人在访问一座新城市时喜欢做的事情。A. walk步行；B. talk谈话；C. breath呼吸；D. relief缓解，宽慰。根据下文““wandering around the city” on foot”可知，此处指的是步行。故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. normal正常的；C. disabled残疾的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to ___14___ with a city”可知，这是年轻人所喜欢的一种旅行方式。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与者可以遵循一个特殊的城市路线，探索旧建筑或享受当地地道的小吃。A. tangled纠缠的；B. local当地的；C. foreign外国的；D. royal皇家的。根据空前“exploring old buildings or enjoying real”及空后“snacks”可知，这里强调的是地方特色，即当地的小吃。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市徒步的起源可以追溯到英格兰的伦敦。A. achievements成就；B. faults错误；C. origins起源；D. concerns关注，使人担忧的事物。根据空后“can date back to London, England”可知，此处讨论的是城市徒步的起源。故选C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。A. timeless永恒的；B. limitless无限的；C. aimless无目的的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual”以及连词and可知，此处与casual意思相近，表示不是像看起来的那样随意和没有目的的。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始阶段，城市徒步指的是参与者在导游的带领下沿着指定的路线进行的游览，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. end结束；D. lead领导。根据上文“The ___4___ of Citywalk can date back to London, England.”以及下文“Up to now, the Citywalk trend has _____11___ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities”可知，这里讲述的是城市徒步的早期情况，in the beginning“一开始，起初”符合语境。故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wicked邪恶的；B. exaggerated夸张的；C. unplanned在计划外的，未经筹划的；D. appointed指定的。根据空后“under the guidance of tour guides”可知，此处指的是沿着指定的路线。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking打破；B. exploring探索；C. bringing带来；D. throwing扔。根据下文“deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects.”可知，此处指的深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。故选B。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，注重安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市徒步理念在全球范围内流行起来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“has gained popularity worldwide”以及下文“Up to now, the Citywalk trend has ____11____ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities,”可知，这里描述的是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ends up结束；B. helps out帮助；C. focuses on专注于；D. picks up捡起。根据下文“the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere”可知，这里指城市徒步理念关注于对城市生活方式和文化氛围的安静欣赏。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，城市徒步的趋势已经从北京和上海这样的一线城市蔓延到二线和三线城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。A. lifted举起；B. handed传递；C. kicked踢；D. spread传播。根据下文“from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities”可知，此处指的是趋势的传播。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved涉及，参与；B. criticized批评；C. deceived欺骗；D. injured受伤。根据上文“encouraging more participants and event organisers to get”以及下文“folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides”可知，此处指的是鼓励更多的人参与进来。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者担任导游。A. refuse拒绝；B. invite邀请；C. scare吓；D. ensure确保。根据下文“folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides”可知，此处指的是邀请他们担任导游，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，城市徒步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在这里，兴趣和想法相同的人可以轻松交朋友。A. develop发展；B. deal处理；C. argue争论；D. interact互动，交流。根据上文“___8___ deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects.”及下文“with a city but also provides them with a new social scene”可知，此处指的是与城市互动。故选D。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporarily暂时地；B. slightly稍微地；C. easily容易地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“people with the same interests and ideas”可知，有相同兴趣和想法的人很容易交到朋友。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 . They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 . The travel is not all about sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a sense of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters as they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before 14 the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says. 1. A．long-distance B．full-time C．single-handed D．online-based 2. A．game B．service C．process D．vacation 3. A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4. A．local B．sharing C．private D．agricultural 5. A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．partners’ D．neighbors’ 6. A．presence B．defense C．absence D．honor 7. A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8. A．buy B．transport C．please D．choose 9. A．comfort B．confusion C．control D．condition 10. A．cooking B．studying C．waiting D．staying 11. A．survival B．success C．growth D．gratitude 12. A．salaries B．abilities C．understanding D．expectations 13. A．sending B．donating C．receiving D．borrowing 14. A．moving from B．settling down C．heading to D．running into 15. A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰西卡和她的丈夫通过全职当看房人来环球旅行的事情。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. long-distance长途的；B. full-time全职的；C. single-handed单手的；D. online-based网络基础的。根据下文中的“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知，她和她的丈夫在过去的两年周游世界，停留在巴黎到新加坡的任何地方。由此可知，他们是“全职”从事这项工作。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game比赛；B. service服务；C. process过程；D. vacation假期。根据上文中的“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知，她和她的丈夫在过去的两年周游世界，停留在巴黎到新加坡的任何地方。由此可知，这看起来是漫长而又昂贵的“假期”符合语境。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据上文中的“It might sound like one long, expensive ____2____ , but…”可知，此处所在的部分与上文为转折关系，上文提到这听起来试一次漫长而昂贵的假期，所以此处应指的是这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行“负担得起”符合逻辑。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：看房者。A. local当地的；B. sharing分享的；C. private私人的；D. agricultural农业的。根据语境和下文中的“economy: house sitters.”可知，他们是给人看房者，由此可知，此处指的是“共享”经济新形式的一部分。故选B项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’家长的；C. partners’合伙人的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文中的“They’re part of a new form of the ____4____ economy: house sitters.”可知，他们是给人看房者，所以此处指的是住在“陌生人的”家中。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. presence出现；B. defense防卫；C. absence不在；D. honor荣耀。根据上文中的“They’re part of a new form of the ____4____ economy: house sitters.”可知，他们是给人看房的，结合“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”可知，此处指的是他们在房主“不在”时帮忙喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据上文中的“The travel is not all about sightseeing.”以及语境可知，他们是看房者，所以他们的旅行不都是观光游览，所以此处指的是他们要“计划”他们的旅行，符合语境。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. please取悦；D. choose选择。根据上文中的“scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult”可知，他们要围绕着宠物安排好他们的日子，由此可知，此处指的是有些宠物很难照料，所以此处使用“取悦”符合语境。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. comfort舒适；B. confusion迷茫；C. control控制；D. condition条件。根据下文中的““It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.”可知，住在陌生人家有时候就像住在朋友家一样，结合“they can’t find in a hotel.”可知，此处指的是给人看房子能提供一种酒店里找不到的“舒适”符合语境。故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. studying学习；C. waiting等待；D. staying暂住。根据常识和上文中的“But house sitting also offers a sense of ____9____ they can’t find in a hotel.”可知，照看房子能提供一种在酒店找不到的舒适感，讲述的是住酒店与居住在照看在房子里的感受，所以此处指的就像“住”在朋友家一样，符合语境。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. survival幸存；B. success成功；C. growth成长；D. gratitude感激。根据下文中的“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，这对夫妇经常被接受为看房人，所以此处指的是他们“成功”率很高。故选B项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. salaries薪水；B. abilities能力；C. understanding理解；D. expectations预期。根据上文中的“The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高，这是因为他们总能超出房主的“预期”。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. sending发送；B. donating捐赠；C. receiving接收；D. borrowing借。根据上文中的“The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters as they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ .”可知，这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，因为他们总能超出房主的预期，这就意味着他们要让房主满意，所以此处是“发送”大量的宠物快乐的照片给房主。故选A项。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在前往下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. moving from从……移动；B. settling down安顿下来；C. heading to前往；D. running into撞见。根据上文中的“leaving a nice small gift before”以及下文中的“the next house.”可知，此处指的是在离开所看管的房子之前他们所做的事情，所以此处指的是离开现在的房子，“前往”下一家之前留一份漂亮的小礼物。故选C项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response回应；D. impression印象。根据上文中的“For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before ____14____ the next house.”可知，杰西卡他们发送宠物开了的照片给主人，保持房子的清洁，在前往下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物，所有这些都是让房主满意，让他们觉得做出了正确的“决定”符合语境。故选B项。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to 1 Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how 2 Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is 3 better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here. My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would 4 to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly 5 my bored tongue, while my father tried to 6 me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he 7 in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the 8 to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, 9 floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and 10 the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and 11 I had listened more closely to my father’s 12 feelings. I’ve 13 Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in 14 activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt 15 . 1. A．find B．help C．visit D．look 2. A．original B．beautiful C．convenient D．disappointed 3. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4. A．play B．begin C．compete D．win 5. A．holding B．closing C．getting D．eating 6. A．play with B．argue with C．start with D．share with 7. A．had given B．had gone C．had received D．had seen 8. A．experience B．chance C．idea D．ability 9. A．comfortably B．creatively C．likely D．virtually 10. A．taking up B．taking in C．taking on D．taking off 11. A．wished B．decided C．wanted D．thought 12. A．fishing B．working C．cooking D．competing 13. A．come B．stayed C．left D．returned 14. A．certain B．grateful C．sweaty D．various 15. A．strange B．home C．impatient D．ashamed 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在亚利桑那州长大的作者去游览贵州的经历和感受，他在贵州重新体会到了家的感觉，想起父亲带他和兄弟们去钓鱼的经历。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我受“中国故事共创会之旅”的邀请去游览贵州，我才意识到，在诗意的细节中，贵州是多么美丽。A. find发现；B. help帮助；C. visit游览；D. look看。根据第二段中“On my trip to Guizhou”可知，作者受邀去游览贵州。故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. original最初的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. convenient方便的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Guizhou can be in poetic(有诗意的) detail”可知，富有诗意的贵州是多么美丽。故选B项。 3. 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比亲眼所见更好的了。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“better than seeing things with one’s own eyes”可知，此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，应该是没有什么比亲眼所见更好。故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会竞争谁钓到最大的鱼，成功的人会得到奖励。A. play玩耍；B. begin开始；C. compete竞争；D. win赢。根据后文“to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded”可知，作者和兄弟们竞争看谁会钓到最大的鱼。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在湖中央的一条小船上，大部分时间都因为无聊不说话，而父亲则试图和我分享风的低语，或是一条在湖面上跳舞的鱼。A. holding保持；B. closing关闭；C. getting得到；D. eating吃。根据后文“while my father tried to　　1　　me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，此处形成对比，作者的父亲在试图告诉作者周围环境的美好，但作者觉得无聊，保持沉默。固定短语hold one's tongue意为“闭上嘴，保持沉默”。故选A项。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. play with和……一起玩；B. argue with和……争论；C. start with由……开始；D. share with与……分享。根据后文“He vividly described to me everything that he　　2　　in nature.”可知，父亲试图和作者分享这些美好的东西。故选D项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生动地向我描述了他在自然界所看到的一切。A. had given已经给予；B. had gone已经过去；C. had received已经收到；D. had seen已经看见。根据前文“the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，这些都是作者的父亲在自然界所看到的事物。故选D项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去贵州的旅途中，我有机会在万丰湖上划皮艇。A. experience经历；B. chance机会；C. idea想法；D. ability能力。根据后文“to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake”可知，作者有机会在万丰湖上划皮艇。故选B项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我休息了一下，舒适地漂浮在湖中心，倾听着寂静之间的空间，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。A. comfortably舒适地；B. creatively有创造力地；C. likely可能；D. virtually虚拟地。根据后文“floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and　　3　　the surrounding karst(喀斯特) mountains”可知，能够漂在湖中心感受自然是非常舒服的事情。故选A项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taking up占用；B. taking in欣赏；C. taking on承担；D. taking off脱下，走开。根据后文“the surrounding karst(喀斯特) mountains”可知，作者在欣赏周围的喀斯特山脉。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的童年，真希望我能更仔细地倾听父亲钓鱼的感受。A. wished希望；B. decided决定；C. wanted想要；D. thought认为。根据后文“I had listened more closely to my father’s　　4　　feelings”可知，这是对过去情况的假设，应该是作者希望当时更仔细听父亲的感受。故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fishing钓鱼；B. working工作；C. cooking烹饪；D. competing竞争。根据前文“I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly　　5　　my bored tongue, while my father tried to　　6　　me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake.”可知，作者的父亲当时在分享自己钓鱼的感受。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开亚利桑那州长达10年，在中国创造了自己的命运。A. come来；B. stayed停留；C. left离开；D. returned返回。根据后文“creating my own destiny in China”可知，作者现在在中国，应该是离开家乡10年了。故选C项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功地建立了自己的家庭，事业，并参加了各种活动。A. certain确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career”可知，作者描述自己在中国的生活状况，家庭事业双丰收，并参加各种活动。故选D项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在贵州的那一刻，我有了家的感觉。A. strange陌生的；B. home家庭的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根据对作者在中国生活情况的描述和前文“I feel as if I have everything I need.”可知，在贵州的那一刻，作者有了家的感觉。故选B项。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·广东·期中）A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 1 , something white fell and 2 in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot 3 , she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 4 . She started thinking about how to 5 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 6 ? It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the 7 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 8 on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about 9 . When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 10 by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 11 wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 12 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business. Silk was 13 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 14 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the 15 producers of silk and it’s where some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today. 1. A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Gradually 2. A．disappeared B．hid C．landed D．defended 3. A．air B．tea C．tree D．garden 4. A．creature B．chemical C．plant D．material 5. A．catch hold of B．make use of C．run out of D．drop out of 6. A．familiar B．fascinating C．exciting D．terrible 7. A．report B．record C．picture D．idea 8. A．knocked B．attacked C．touched D．fixed 9. A．industry B．trade C．silk D．clothing 10. A．chosen B．designed C．admired D．charged 11. A．enjoyed B．began C．considered D．admitted 12. A．use B．management C．operation D．standard 13. A．conveniently B．legally C．secretly D．widely 14. A．debate B．contact C．competition D．pressure 15. A．elective B．fancy C．major D．smooth 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于丝绸的中国传说、丝绸的发展及丝绸之路的作用。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西掉了下来，落在了她的饮品里。A. Suddenly突然；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。A根据上文“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，女士正在喝茶，没有预料到会掉下东西来。由此可知，白色的东西是突然掉下来的。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 突然，一个白色的东西掉了下来，落在了她的饮品里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid隐藏；C. landed降落；D. defended防御。根据下文“As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot___”可知，茧在热茶里发出隆隆声，由此可知，茧应该是由树上落下来，从空中落在了她的饮品里。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。A. air空气；B. tea茶；C. tree树；D. garden花园。根据上文“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，女士正在喝茶，茧落在了她的饮品里，她的饮品就是茶，选项中只有tea可以呼应名词drink，空前的形容词hot指在煮的茶水很烫，tea符合语境。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。A. creature生物；B. chemical化学制品；C. plant植物；D. material材料。根据下文“She started thinking about how to ___ the new material.”中的“material”原词复现，与此处指同一中东西，她开始思考如何利用这种新材料，由此可知，茧是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。故选D项。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始思考如何利用这种新材料。A. catch hold of抓住；   B. make use of利用；C. run out of用完；D. drop out of退出。根据下文“The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about___.”可知，这个故事是关于丝绸是如何被发明的，利用茧去做成丝绸，由此可知，她开始思考如何利用这种新材料。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事听起来有点熟悉吗? A. familiar熟悉的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“Isaac Newton”可知，牛顿是因为掉落的苹果激发了灵感，故事中的女人因为掉落的茧激发了灵感，这两个故事都是由意外事件做出重大发现或发明，有类似之处，且牛顿的故事早已为人熟知，由此可知，这个故事听起来有点熟悉。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实让我想起了艾萨克·牛顿，他坐在苹果树下时，被一个掉落的水果击中了头部，产生了万有引力定律的想法。A. report报道；B. record记录；C. picture图片；D. idea想法。根据句中“the law of gravity”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果击中了头部，然后产生了万有引力定律的想法。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实让我想起了艾萨克·牛顿，他坐在苹果树下时，被一个掉落的水果击中了头部，产生了万有引力定律的想法。A. knocked敲，击；B. attacked攻击；C. touched触摸；D. fixed安装。根据句中“Isaac Newton”可知，句中讲述的是牛顿发现万有引力定律的故事，由此可知，故事中苹果掉落，击中了牛顿的头部，其他三个选项都是人为主动发出的动作。故选A项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个年轻女人和她的茶的故事是一个关于丝绸的流行的中国传说。A. industry工业；行业；B. trade贸易；C. silk丝绸；D. clothing服装。根据下文“When silk was first invented”中的“silk”可知，文中介绍了的是关于丝绸来历的故事，由此可知，句中指一个关于丝绸的中国传说。故选C项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝绸刚发明时，丝绸服装受到富人的欣赏，是地位的象征。A. chosen选择；B. designed设计；C. admired欣赏；D. charged充电。根据句中“it was a status symbol”可知，丝绸是地位的象征，由此可知，丝绸服装受到富人的欣赏。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但随着时间的推移，它的使用范围越来越广，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。A. enjoyed享受；B. began开始；C. considered考虑；D. admitted承认。根据句中“But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸的使用范围越来越广，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服，不再是只有富人们才买的起。故选B项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丝绸产量的增加，丝绸开始被投入工业使用，并成为乐器、钓鱼线、甚至包装纸和贸易业务的一部分。A. use使用；B. management管理；C. operation活动，手术；D. standard标准。根据句中“a part of musical instruments, fishing lines”可知，丝绸被用来制作乐器和钓鱼线等商品，丝绸开始被投入工业使用。故选A项。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：丝绸贸易广泛，从中国一直传播到印度，并通过中亚传播到中东。A. conveniently方便地；B. legally合法地；C. secretly秘密地；D. widely广泛地。根据句中“from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，丝绸从中国一直传播到印度，并通过中亚传播到中东，由此可知，丝绸贸易广泛。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是穿越陆地最长的贸易路线，也使欧洲和中国能够尽早联系。A. debate辩论；B. contact联系；C. competition竞争；D. pressure压力。根据句中“It was the longest trade route across land”及空后定语“between Europe and China”可知，丝绸之路是穿越陆地最长的贸易路线，由此可知，它使得欧洲和中国取得了早期联系。故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上最好的丝绸布也是在这里生产的。A. elective选举的；可选择的；B. fancy时髦的，奢华的；华丽的，花哨的；C. major主要的；重大的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据下文“it’s where some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today.”可知，现在最好的丝绸还在这里生产，可知，意大利应该是主要的丝绸生产国。故选C项。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）Alifa Chin is a 13-year-old Bangladeshi girl whose last name sometimes leads to her being mistaken for a Chinese. “I like my name very much. I think my name is the 1 of friendship between Bangladesh and China,” she said. In 2010, Chin’s mother, Jannatul Ferdous, was unable to 2 naturally due to a serious heart problem. Local doctors failed to 3 the necessary surgery (外科手术). 4 , the Chinese navy’s Peace Ark hospital ship was about to arrive to provide medical 5 for locals in Chittagong. “Now we feel 6 for the efforts of Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby,” Ferdous said. This year, Chin wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping to 7 her gratitude. To the family’s 8 , Xi wrote back. In the letter, Xi 9 her to study hard, pursue her dream and carry forward the 10 friendship between China and Bangladesh. “To 11 President Xi’s expectations, I will study medical science to help those in need,” she said. The girl’s father said, “We didn’t 12 that our daughter would receive the letter from the Chinese president. This is the most 13 thing in our life.” “We have seen how people in other countries have gained a better understanding of China through the medical 14 . To local residents, China is a major country that is responsible, peace-loving and always 15 ,” she said. 1. A．presence B．symbol C．signal D．proof 2. A．pick up B．hand over C．give birth D．work out 3. A．show B．perform C．follow D．load 4. A．Luckily B．Originally C．Obviously D．Gradually 5. A．transportation B．shelter C．budget D．treatment 6. A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic 7. A．contribute B．supply C．express D．release 8. A．relief B．embarrassment C．credit D．surprise 9. A．called B．offered C．fought D．encouraged 10. A．temporary B．traditional C．unique D．contemporary 11. A．live up to B．figure out C．make up for D．account for 12. A．agree B．exhibit C．expect D．charge 13. A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unbelievable 14. A．benefit B．assistance C．concern D．agreement 15. A．helpful B．grateful C．wealthy D．creative 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Ferdous因为心脏问题无法自然分娩，当地医生无法做必要的手术，中国医疗救援团队的医生和护士提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝Chin，长大后的Chin写信给习近平主席表达感激之情，并收到了回信，在主席的鼓励下，Chin励志学医，去帮助更多有需要的人。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我的名字是孟加拉国和中国友谊的象征。A. presence存在；B. symbol象征；C. signal信号；D. proof证明。根据下文叙述的Chin的母亲因为心脏问题无法自然分娩，当地医生无法做所需的手术，中国的医生和护士提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝可推知，Chin这个有点像中国人的名字是孟加拉国和中国友谊的象征。故选B。 2. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于严重的心脏问题，Chin的母亲Jannatul Ferdous无法自然分娩。A. pick up接机；B. hand over交接；C. give birth分娩；D. work out解决。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此当时她是在分娩。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地医生无法做必需的手术。A. show显示；B. perform执行；C. follow跟随；D. load负荷。根据上文“a serious heart problem”和下文“the necessary surgery”可知，Ferdous因为心脏问题遇到了困难，因此需要做必需的手术，perform和surgery搭配，表示“做手术”。故选B。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船即将抵达吉大港，为当地居民提供医疗服务。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Originally最初地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此当时中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船即将到来是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船即将抵达吉大港，为当地居民提供医学治疗。A. transportation运输；B. shelter庇护所；C. budget预算；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此是提供医学治疗。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们非常感恩中国医生和护士的努力，他们帮助我生下了一个健康的孩子。A. thankful感恩的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此Ferdous一家会充满感恩。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，Chin给习近平主席写了一封信来表达她的感激之情。A. contribute贡献；B. supply供应；C. express表达；D. release释放。根据上文中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，以及下文“Chin wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping”可推知，Chin给习近平主席写信的目的是表达她的感激之情。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这家人惊喜的是，习近平主席给他们回了信。A. relief宽慰；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. credit赞扬；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“Xi wrote back”可知，习近平主席给他们回了信，因此会让一家人很惊喜。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，习近平主席鼓励她努力学习，追求自己的梦想，传承中孟两国的传统友谊。A. called打电话；B. offered提供；C. fought战斗；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“her to study hard, pursue her dream and carry forward the ____10____ friendship between China and Bangladesh”可知，习近平主席对Chin表达了期许，努力学习，追求梦想，传承友谊都是鼓励的内容。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在信中，习近平主席鼓励她努力学习，追求自己的梦想，传承中孟两国的传统友谊。A. temporary临时的；B. traditional传统的；C. unique独特的；D. contemporary同时代的。根据下文“friendship between China and Bangladesh”和常识可知，中国和孟加拉国之间有深厚的文化渊源，因此两国之间有传统的友谊。故选B。 11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负习近平主席的期望，我将学习医学，帮助那些有需要的人。A. live up to不辜负；B. figure out弄清楚；C. make up for弥补；D. account for解释。根据下文“I will study medical science to help those in need”可知，Chin计划学医，帮助那些有需要的人，因此是想不辜负习近平主席在信中表达的对她的期望。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没期待过我们的女儿会收到中国国家主席的信。A. agree同意；B. exhibit展示；C. expect期待；D. charge指控。根据下文“our daughter would receive the letter from the Chinese president”和常识可知，普通人通常很难收到国家领导人的信，因此这家人没有期待过Chin会收到习近平主席的回信。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们生命中最不可思议的事情。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unbelievable不可思议的。根据上文“Xi wrote back”和常识可知，习近平主席给他们回了信，这是非常难得的事，因此会是他们生命中最不可思议的事情。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到，世界各国人民通过医疗援助加深了对中国的了解。A. benefit利益；B. assistance援助；C. concern关注；D. agreement协议。根据上文叙述的中国的医生和护士给Ferdous提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝可推知，此处指中国提供的医疗援助。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对当地居民来说，中国是一个负责任、爱好和平、乐于助人的大国。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. grateful感激的；C. wealthy富有的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文叙述的中国的医生和护士给Ferdous提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝可推知，此处指中国乐于助人。故选A。 Passage 9 （23-24高一下·新疆克孜勒苏·期中）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors. In 16th century England, purple was 10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1. A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting D．serious 2. A．history B．style C．research D．product 3. A．gradually B．especially C．exactly D．probably 4. A．others B．they C．we D．some 5. A．And B．So C．But D．Until 6. A．dangerous B．common C．difficult D．strange 7. A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost 8. A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect 9. A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal 10. A．even B．never C．seldom D．only 11. A．wear B．sell C．change D．make 12. A．Geography B．Science C．Art D．Maths 13. A．compared B．mixed C．collected D．kept 14. A．survey B．suggestion C．discovery D．exam 15. A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫色作为一种颜色的发展历程，从远古时期植物可能的颜色，到古罗马时期紫色染料的昂贵与稀有，再到16世纪英国紫色成为王室专有色，最后提及1856年威廉·珀金的偶然发现使得紫色染料变得普及和便宜。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。A. peaceful和平的；B. popular流行的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!”可知，上文列举了紫色的各种物品，说明紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们来看看紫色丰富的历史。A. history历史；B. style风格；C. research研究；D. product产品。根据下文“During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料)”、“In 16th century England, purple was 10 for the kings family members.”、“In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.”可知，接下来的段落讲述了紫色在不同历史时期的情况，因此这里是说要探索紫色的历史。故选A项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些科学家认为，5亿多年前首次出现在地球上的植物可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially特别；C. exactly精确地；D. probably可能。根据上文“Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago”可知，此处是科学家的一种推测，表示可能性，并没有确切的证据表明第一棵植物是紫色的。故选D项。 4. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们使用绿色叶绿素来产生能量。A. others其他人或物；B. they它们；C. we我们；D. some一些。根据下文的“use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy”可知，此处指代前文的Plants，应用they。故选B项。 5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视黄醛的东西，它是一种深紫色。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Until直到。根据上文“Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.”和下文“these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color”可知，上文提到现代植物因叶绿素而呈绿色，下文提到早期植物可能因使用视黄醛而呈紫色，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗马帝国时期（公元前37年-公元476年），制造紫色染料非常困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. common常见的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell!”可知，制作紫色需要大量海螺，且过程伴随恶臭可知，制造紫色染料很困难。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但10,000只死海螺只能得到1克紫色染料，还会产生非常难闻的气味！A. got获得；B. passed通过；C. wasted浪费；D. cost花费。根据上文“But 10,000 dead sea snails”和下文“you just one gram of purple dye”可知，这里指制作成本，即需要10,000只海螺才能得到1克染料。故选A项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为泰紫，是皇帝偏爱的颜色。A. basic基本的；B. harmful有害的；C. special特殊的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram of purple dye”可知，泰紫因其来源和昂贵，是特殊的紫色染料。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为泰紫，是皇帝偏爱的颜色。A. color颜色；B. smell气味；C. plant植物；D. animal动物。根据上文“it was the preferred”可知，泰紫是一种颜色，是皇帝喜欢的颜色选择。故选A项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在16世纪的英格兰，紫色仅供王室成员使用。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. only仅仅，只。根据下文“Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color”可知，16世纪的英国，紫色只为国王的家庭成员使用。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白一世女王的衣服是紫色的，但普通人不允许穿紫色衣服。A. wear穿；B. sell卖；C. change改变；D. make制作。根据上文“Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to”可知，普通人不允许穿紫色衣服。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1856年，18岁的科学系学生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意到一件奇怪的事情。A. Geography地理；B. Science科学；C. Art艺术；D. Maths数学。根据下文“noticed something strange while doing an experiment”可知，他是科学系的学生。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学物质与他在实验中使用的化学物质混合在一起，产生了鲜亮的紫色。A. compared比较；B. mixed混合；C. collected收集；D. kept保持。根据上文“he chemicals he used to clean his instruments”和下文“with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color”可知，这里描述的是化学反应，即两种化学物质混合，产生了紫色。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现促使珀金成立了一家公司，使用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。A. survey调查；B. suggestion建议；C. discovery发现；D. exam考试。根据上文的“produced a bright purple color”可知，这里的this指代上文的意外得到紫色染料的事情，是一个发现。故选C项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。A. healthier更健康的；B. thicker更厚的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. darker更暗的。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”可知，这种新方法生产的紫色染料更便宜，现在任何人都能买得起紫色的衣服了。故选C项。 Passage 10 （23-24高一下·广东汕头·期中）A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 1 , something white fell and 2 in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot 3 , she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 4 . She started thinking about how to 5 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 6 ? It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the 7 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 8 on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about 9 . When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 10 by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 11 wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 12 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business. Silk was 13 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 14 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it’s 15 some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today. 1. A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Gradually 2. A．disappeared B．hid C．landed D．defended 3. A．air B．tea C．tree D．garden 4. A．creature B．chemical C．plant D．material 5. A．catch hold of B．make use of C．run out of D．drop out of 6. A．familiar B．fascinating C．exciting D．terrible 7. A．report B．record C．picture D．idea 8. A．knocked B．attacked C．touched D．fixed 9. A．industry B．trade C．silk D．clothing 10. A．chosen B．designed C．admired D．charged 11. A．enjoyed B．began C．considered D．admitted 12. A．use B．management C．operation D．standard 13. A．conveniently B．legally C．secretly D．widely 14. A．debate B．contact C．competition D．pressure 15. A．why B．when C．where D．how 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于丝绸的中国传说、丝绸的发展及丝绸之路的作用。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西掉了下来，落在了她的饮品里。A. Suddenly突然；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，女士正在喝茶，由此可知，白色的东西是突然掉下来的。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西掉了下来，落在了她的饮品里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid隐藏；C. landed降落；D. defended防御。根据下文“As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot _____”可知，茧在热茶里发出隆隆声，由此可知，茧落在了她的饮品里。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。A. air空气；B. tea茶；C. tree树；D. garden花园。根据上文“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，女士正在喝茶，由此可知，茧落在了她的热茶里，在热茶中隆隆作响。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。A. creature生物；B. chemical化学制品；C. plant植物；D. material材料。根据下文“She started thinking about how to _____ the new material.”中的“material”可知，她开始思考如何利用这种新材料，由此可知，茧是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。故选D项。 5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她开始思考如何利用这种新材料。A. catch hold of抓住；B. make use of利用；C. run out of用完；D. drop out of退出。根据下文“The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about _____.”可知，这个故事是关于丝绸是如何被发明的，由此可知，她开始思考如何利用这种新材料。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事听起来有点熟悉吗？A. familiar熟悉的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“Isaac Newton”可知，牛顿是因为掉落的苹果激发了灵感，故事中的女人因为掉落的茧激发了灵感，由此可知，这个故事听起来有点熟悉。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实让我想起了艾萨克·牛顿，他坐在苹果树下时，被一个掉落的水果击中了头部，产生了万有引力定律的想法。A. report报道；B. record记录；C. picture图片；D. idea想法。根据句中“the law of gravity”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果击中了头部，然后产生了万有引力定律的想法。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实让我想起了艾萨克·牛顿，他坐在苹果树下时，被一个掉落的水果击中了头部，产生了万有引力定律的想法。A. knocked敲，击；B. attacked攻击；C. touched触摸；D. fixed安装。根据句中“Isaac Newton”可知，句中讲述的是牛顿发现万有引力定律的故事，由此可知，故事中苹果掉落，击中了牛顿的头部。故选A项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女人和她的茶的故事是一个关于丝绸的流行的中国传说。A. industry工业；B. trade贸易；C. silk丝绸；D. clothing服装。根据下文“When silk was first invented”中的“silk”可知，文中介绍了的是关于丝绸的故事，由此可知，句中指一个关于丝绸的中国传说。故选C项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝绸刚发明时，丝绸服装受到富人的欣赏，是地位的象征。A. chosen选择；B. designed设计；C. admired欣赏；D. charged充电。根据句中“it was a status symbol”可知，丝绸是地位的象征，由此可知，丝绸服装受到富人的欣赏。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，它的使用范围越来越广，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。A. enjoyed享受；B. began开始；C. considered考虑；D. admitted承认。根据句中“But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸的使用范围越来越广，由此可知，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。故选B项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丝绸产量的增加，丝绸开始被投入工业使用，并成为乐器、钓鱼线、甚至包装纸和贸易业务的一部分。A. use使用；B. management管理；C. operation活动，手术；D. standard标准。根据句中“a part of musical instruments, fishing lines”可知，丝绸被用来制作乐器和钓鱼线等，由此可知，丝绸开始被投入工业使用。故选A项。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：丝绸贸易广泛，从中国一直传播到印度，并通过中亚传播到中东。A. conveniently方便地；B. legally合法地；C. secretly秘密地；D. widely广泛地。根据句中“from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，丝绸从中国一直传播到印度，并通过中亚传播到中东，由此可知，丝绸贸易广泛。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是穿越陆地最长的贸易路线，也使欧洲和中国能够尽早联系。A. debate辩论；B. contact联系；C. competition竞争；D. pressure压力。根据句中“It was the longest trade route across land”可知，丝绸之路是穿越陆地最长的贸易路线，由此可知，它使得欧洲和中国取得了早期联系。故选B项。 15. 考查表语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上最好的丝绸布也是在这里生产的。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪里；D. how怎样。句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用“where”引导从句。故选C项。 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be 1 . They are proud of their country and its 2 as it is part of the history. That’s why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear. That’s what they believe. 3 , kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a 4 around their shoulders. These clothes got 5 the way when the men started to work in 6 . So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That’s how the first kilt was made. Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the 7 Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers. The Scottish soldiers 8 very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland began to wear kilts. These kilts had colorful and 9 stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early1800s, the colour of the stripes had no 10 meaning. But later the colours became important to the Scottish families. Most families had their own colours for their kilts. 11 , each family just chose the 12 they liked best. This is not the 13 you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still 14 that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than 15 ! 1. A．unique B．individual C．classical D．romantic 2. A．costume B．religion C．landscape D．currency 3. A．Therefore B．Somehow C．However D．Obviously 4. A．cloth B．dress C．scarf D．blanket 5. A．off B．along C．in D．on 6. A．studios B．factories C．fields D．ordinary 7. A．Scottish B．Irish C．European D．British 8. A．battled B．worked C．studied D．quarreled 9. A．virtual B．striking C．previous D．ordinary 10. A．significant B．inspiring C．satisfactory D．special 11. A．In fact B．In general C．In addition D．In particular 12. A．stripes B．kilts C．colors D．styles 13. A．story B．news C．custom D．phenomenon 14. A．confirm B．believe C．ensure D．announce 15. A．belief B．reflection C．reaction D．facts 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。A. unique独特的；B. individual个人的；C. classical经典的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据上文“In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt.”可知，这里提到苏格兰男人穿短裙这件事是与众不同的。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为自己的国家和服装感到骄傲，因为这是历史的一部分。A. costume服装；B. religion宗教；C. landscape风景；D. currency货币。根据上文“In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt.”可知，这里指苏格兰男人穿的短裙服装。故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，方格呢短裙并没有那么古老。A. Therefore因此；B. Somehow无论如何；C. However然而；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear.”和下文“kilts are not really so old.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1730年以前，苏格兰男人穿长衫，肩上裹一条毯子。A. cloth布料；B. dress衣服；C. scarf围巾；D. blanket毯子。根据下文“So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt:”可知，1730年以前，苏格兰男人肩上裹着一条毯子。故选D。 5. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当这些人开始在工厂工作时，这些衣服挡住了去路。A. off脱离；B. along沿着；C. in在……内部；D. on在……上面。根据下文“So, in 1730a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt.”可知，工厂老板把毯子换成了裙子，应该是以前的衣服碍事了。get in the way“妨碍，挡道”。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. studios演播室；B. factories工厂；C. fields田野；D. ordinary普通事。根据下文“in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt.”可知，换服装款式的事情发生在工厂里面。故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在18世纪末，英国军队中的苏格兰士兵开始穿苏格兰方格呢短裙，以区别于英国士兵。A. Scottish苏格兰的；B. Irish爱尔兰的；C. European欧洲的；D. British英国的。根据下文“wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers”可知，这里应该是指在整个英国军队里面，苏格兰穿的和英国士兵不同，这样才能区别开。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏格兰士兵战斗非常艰苦，因而声名鹊起。A. battled战争；B. worked工作；C. studied学习；D. quarreled争吵。根据上文“Army”可知，在军队里面应该是要打仗的。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些方格呢短裙上下左右都有五颜六色的醒目条纹。A. virtual虚拟的；B. striking引人注目的；C. previous以前的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“going up and down and across”可知，方格呢短裙上下左右都有条纹，所以应该是很引人注目的。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在18世纪和19世纪初，条纹的颜色没有特殊的意义。A. significant意义重大的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. special特别的。根据下文“But later the colours became important to the Scottish families.”可知，最开始的时候，条纹的颜色应该是没有特殊的意义。故选D。 11. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，每个家庭都选择了他们最喜欢的颜色。A. In fact实际上；B. In general大体上；C. In addition此外；D. In particular尤其。根据上文“Most families had their own colours for their kilts.”和下文“each family just chose the 　　12　　 they liked best.”可知，此处指事实上，每个家庭都选择了他们最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. stripes条纹；B. kilts方格呢短裙；C. colors颜色；D. styles风格。根据上文“Most families had their own colours for their kilts.”可知，这里指每个家庭在颜色上的选择。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在苏格兰，这不是你今天听到的故事。A. story故事；B. news新闻；C. custom风俗；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“Most Scottish people still 　　14　　 that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families.”可知，这里指在苏格兰会听到的关于短裙的看法。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数苏格兰人仍然相信方格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老，颜色也和苏格兰家庭一样古老。A. confirm证实；B. believe相信；C. ensure确保；D. announce通知。根据第一段中“They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear.”可知，苏格兰人相信格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候感情比事实更强大！A. belief信念；B. reflection反思；C. reaction反应；D. facts事实。根据上文“That’s what they believe. 3 , kilts are not really so old.”可知，苏格兰人相信方格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老，事实上并不是，故此处指感情比事实更强大。故选D。 Passage 12 （23-24高一·全国·假期作业）Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 1 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations. The flight was 2 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 3 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel. They 4 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 5 here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 6 . They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 7 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 8 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 9 here, so the food must be good.” The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 10 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood. As they were eating, they 11 some tourists speaking English. “This 12 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the 13 !” said Mark. Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 14 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.” The tourists 15 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.” 1. A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand 2. A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent 3. A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond 4. A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed 5. A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official 6. A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively 7. A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover 8. A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered 9. A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded 10. A．since B．although C．unless D．because 11. A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard 12. A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish 13. A．table B．menu C．show D．track 14. A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting 15. A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve和Mark去法国旅游，由于不会法语在餐厅里误将“鱼”认为“毒药”的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词簿，希望它能帮助他们解决困难。A. speak说；B. inspect检查，审视；C. teach教；D. demand要求。根据“they took a French wordbook”可知，史蒂夫和马克不会说法语。故选A项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行极好，酒店也很舒适。A. terrible可怕的；B. straight笔直的；C. quick快速的；D. excellent棒的，极好的。根据“and the hotel was very comfortable.”可知，and连接两个并列含义的句子，此处表示飞行体验很棒。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定去一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。A. tired劳累的，厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. fond喜爱的。根据“decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant”可知，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仔细研究菜单。A. studied学习，研究；B. learnt学习；C. remembered记住；D. observed观察。根据上文“Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.”及“the menu carefully”可知，他们去餐厅没有带单词簿，因此，需要仔细研究菜单。故选A项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疯了吗？A. familiar熟悉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. official官方的。根据“I see poison on the menu.”可知，poison在英语中意思为：毒药，他们以为餐厅菜单上有“毒药”，认为他们是疯了。故选B项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把“毒药”拼错了。A. fluently流利地；B. wrongly错误地；C. simply仅仅；D. natively生来地。根据“They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n.”可知，史蒂夫认为餐厅的菜单上还把这个单词拼写错误了。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想吃会害死我的东西。A. want想要；B. recognize识别；C. request要求；D. recover恢复。根据“to eat something that will kill me”可知，史蒂夫表示不想吃可以害死自己的东西。故选A项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说：“这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。”A. scared害怕的；B. equal平等的；C. tired劳累的；D. endangered濒危的。根据下文“and I’m tired of walking around the city.”可知，马克累了。故选C项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. active活跃的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. peaceful和平的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据“so the food must be good”可推知，马克是看到饭店里周围是人，所以猜测饭店的食物不错。故选D项。 10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们很想吃鱼，但最后还是决定点牛排。A. since自从；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据“they really wanted fish”及前文说他们点了牛排可知，虽然他们想吃鱼，但是找不到鱼，最后还是点了牛排。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们正在吃的时候，他们听到一些游客在说英语。A. found发现；B. sensed感觉到；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据“some tourists speaking English”可知，吃饭的时候听到游客在说英语。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak牛排；B. insect昆虫；C. fruit水果；D. fish鱼。根据后文“We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish”可知，游客点了鱼，所以说鱼很好吃。故选D项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上没有鱼！A. table桌子；B. menu菜单；C. show演出；D. track小道。根据下文“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为菜单上没有鱼。故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在想为什么像这样的餐厅会在菜单上放“毒药”。A. determining决定；B. wondering想知道；C. expressing表达；D. admitting承认。根据“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为poisson是“毒药”，想知道为什么“毒药”会在菜单上。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说：“不。Poisson是法语里“鱼”的意思。”A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. laughed大笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”及下文“No. Poisson is French for fish.”可知，听到史蒂夫和马克将法语中“poisson”认作英语中的“poison（毒药）”，他们笑了。故选C项。 Passage 13 （23-24高一下·重庆·阶段练习）Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was 1 at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into 2 . During that time, I turned to the only 3 thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging. After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to 4 . I had saved up enough money that would last me 8—10 months so I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge. The 5 thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a 6 in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow-capped mountain range in the 7 , the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks’ stay worthwhile. There was one village called Chitkul, which 8 on the Indo-Xizang border and has no cell connectivity, that helped 9 me the most. It was a 10 village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of 11 , with nothing around it for many miles. I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking 12 through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real 13 with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of 14 effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to 15 . 1. A．burnt away B．burnt down C．burnt up D．burnt out 2. A．depression B．charity C．threat D．danger 3. A．positive B．creative C．convenient D．obvious 4. A．move B．blog C．travel D．learn 5. A．latest B．first C．best D．last 6. A．day B．week C．year D．month 7. A．habitat B．neighborhood C．distance D．community 8. A．appears B．falls C．lies D．forms 9. A．identify B．heal C．benefit D．update 10. A．remote B．global C．deserted D．central 11. A．friends B．villagers C．tourists D．natives 12. A．directly B．casually C．carefully D．quickly 13. A．connections B．adaptation C．observations D．comparison 14. A．serious B．alarming C．amusing D．magical 15. A．inspire B．remove C．offer D．confirm 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来，我在工作中疲惫不堪，我的家庭出现了问题，越来越强烈的孤独感让我陷入了抑郁。A. burnt away继续燃烧；B. burnt down减弱；C. burnt up烧毁；D. burnt out疲惫不堪。根据上文“I was getting out of a serious relationship (我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来)”以及下文“I had problems within my family (我的家庭出现了问题)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者遭遇各种不幸，分析四个选项，D项“burnt out”表达的含义符合语境，作者在工作中疲惫不堪。故选D项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来，我在工作中疲惫不堪，我的家庭出现了问题，越来越强烈的孤独感让我陷入了抑郁。A. depression抑郁；B. charity慈善事业；C. threat威胁；D. danger危险。根据上文“the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into”可知，此处上下文说的是作者的孤独感越来越强烈，导致作者进入了一种抑郁状态。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我转向了我自己唯一积极的事情，那就是旅行和写博客。A. positive积极的；B. creative创造性的；C. convenient方便的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据下文“I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.( 我没有多想，因为我知道这是唯一能让我免于崩溃的事情)”可推理出，作者认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让作者进行积极思考的事，故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过认真思考，我决定辞职去旅行。A. move移动；B. blog写博客；C. travel旅行；D. learn学习。根据下文“head for the Himalayas in India (前往印度的喜马拉雅山)”可知，作者辞职去旅行。故选C项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离职后我做的第一件事就是去印度的喜马拉雅山。A. latest最新的；B.first第一个；C.  best最好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“right after leaving my job (就在我离职之后)”可推理出作者离职之后做的第一个事是去印度的喜马拉雅山，故选B项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在喜马偕尔邦的金诺尔和斯皮蒂山谷呆了一个多月。A. day天；B. week星期；C. year年；D. month月。根据下文“made the weeks’ stay worthwhile (让这几周的逗留变得值得)”可知，作者在这里逗留了几周，空白处填“一个多月”较为合适，故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处白雪皑皑的山脉，四周郁郁葱葱的绿色植被，稀疏的人口，友好的人民和我的心灵息息相通，让我的几周逗留变得值得。A. habitat栖息地；B. neighborhood邻里；C. distance距离，远处；D. community社区。根据上文“The snow-capped mountain range (白雪皑皑的山脉)”可知，白雪皑皑的山脉是一种从远处看到的风景，可推理出空白处应填表示“远处”含义的名词，故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫奇库的村庄，位于印藏边境，没有手机连接，这有助于我康复。A. appears出现；B. falls落下；C. lies位于；D. forms形成。根据上文“There was one village called Chitkul (有一个叫奇库的村庄)”以及下文“on the Indo-Xizang border (印藏边境)”可推理出叫奇库的村庄位于印藏边境，空白处应填表示“位于”含义的动词，故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫奇库的村庄，位于印藏边境，没有手机连接，这有助于我康复。A. identify识别；B. heal治愈，（使）康复；C. benefit获益；D. update更新。根据下文“but the place also healed my mind (但这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知，作者在这里康复，故选B项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A. remote偏远的；B. global全球的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. central中心的。根据下文“with nothing around it for many miles (周围几英里什么都没有)”可知，这是一个偏远的地方，故选A项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A. friends朋友；B. villagers村民；C. tourists游客；D. natives当地人。根据下文“making real 13 with other travelers and the villagers”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，所以这个地方有少数其他的游客，故选C项。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上，漫不经心地穿过草地。A. directly直接地；B. casually漫不经心地，随意地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills (我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上)”可知，作者在旅行，享受山水之间带给他的快乐和放松，不用思考太多，分析四个选项。B项“casually”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体，以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. connections联系，关系；B. adaptation适应；C. observations观察；D. comparison比较。根据下文“with other travelers and the villagers (与其他旅行者和村民)”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立联系，故选A项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体，以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. serious严肃的；B. alarming使人害怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind( 我不仅有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知，这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且治愈了作者的心灵，作者认为很神奇，故选D项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神，准备享受生活所提供的一切。A. inspire激励；B. remove移除；C. offer提供；D. confirm确认；根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit (我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神)”以及“enjoy everything (享受一切)”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切，故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·北京西城·期末）Brad hadn’t seen Grandma Joy for six years since their fierce argument. At his brother’s wedding, he 1 her again. He saw her walk unsteadily into the church and helped her get to the seat. But they didn’t say much. Six months after the wedding, Brad hiked the Appalachian Trail. He found himself 2 a lot about his grandmother and the time they had spent at Blue Rock State Park, which is close to her house. There, they’d lift rocks in the river to find fish. It puzzled him why that 3 in particular stayed with him. He decided to call Grandma Joy. It would be their first real 4 in years. She invited him over and he said “yes”. When the door opened, everything inside looked the same. But he was looking at a woman who had 5 . They made small talk. Grandma Joy said that she had many 6 in her life. One of them was that except her time at Blue Rock State Park, she’d never had the chance to see what she called the great outdoors. Brad left his grandmother’s house and went back to his routine. But he couldn’t help thinking of Grandma Joy and her sadness of not seeing more of 7 . She just lived a simple life that stopped at the edge of the county line. He thought it would be a lifelong pity if he didn’t 8 her. Then he came up with an idea that even he knew was 9 . He would take his 85-year-old grandma on a camping trip to a national park. He told her his crazy idea. The old lady 10 him by asking, “When do we leave?” Having arrived there, Brad made a campfire. They sat next to each other, feeling the warmth and looking at stars. They 11 the lockbox of their past, talking about families and friends, about loss and pain. They told each other they’d wasted too many years being 12 . So they decided to go on more trips together. They have now visited 62 national parks. The open road provided time for the pair to 13 their secrets. Grandma Joy highly valued Brad’s company during the trips. She said she wouldn’t 14 him for anybody. Now, they’re not just traveling partners, not just grandmother and grandson, but 15 . 1. A．missed B．called C．praised D．met 2. A．thinking B．reading C．asking D．expecting 3. A．goal B．plan C．dream D．memory 4. A．conversation B．party C．picnic D．creation 5. A．aged B．joked C．hurried D．succeeded 6. A．worries B．regrets C．wishes D．challenges 7. A．art B．nature C．history D．culture 8. A．watch out for B．keep up with C．reach out to D．stay away from 9. A．useless B．incorrect C．impractical D．unnecessary 10. A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．embarrassed 11. A．lost B．changed C．borrowed D．opened 12. A．different B．distant C．busy D．polite 13. A．keep B．forget C．share D．record 14. A．trade B．blame C．mistake D．trouble 15. A．strangers B．competitors C．relatives D．friends 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。自从Brad和奶奶激烈争吵后，Brad已经六年没见过奶奶了。一次在哥哥的婚礼上，他们见面了，开始了多年来的第一次真正的谈话，奶奶告诉Brad，除了蓝石州立公园，她从来没有机会看到过其他野外风景。于是Brad决定带着85岁的奶奶去国家公园露营。如今他们已经参观了62个国家公园，现在他们不只是旅行伙伴，祖孙，还是朋友。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他哥哥的婚礼上，他又见到了她。A. missed想念；B. called打电话；C. praised赞扬；D. met遇到。由下文“He saw her walk unsteadily into the church and helped her get to the seat. (他看见她摇摇晃晃地走进教堂，扶她坐到座位上。)”可知，Brad在哥哥的婚礼上，又见到了奶奶Joy，故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己想起了很多关于他祖母和他们在离她的房子很近的蓝石州立公园度过的时光。A. thinking思考；想起；B. reading阅读；C. asking询问；D. expecting期待。由下文“a lot about his grandmother and the time they had spent at Blue Rock State Park, which is close to her house. ”可知，此处指他想起了很多关于他祖母和他们在蓝石州立公园度过的时光，故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么那段记忆特别难忘。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. memory记忆力。上文提到作者想起了很多关于他祖母和他们在离她的房子很近的蓝石州立公园度过的时光可知，此处指这段记忆特别难忘。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他们多年来第一次真正的对话。A. conversation交谈；B. party聚会；C. picnic野餐；D. creation创作。由下文“She invited him over and he said “yes”.(她邀请他过来，他答应了。)”，“They made small talk.”和上文提到的自从他们激烈争吵后Brad已经六年没见过奶奶了可知，此处指这是Brad和奶奶多年来第一次真正的对话，故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他正看着的是一个上了年纪的女人。A. aged变老；B. joked开玩笑；C. hurried匆忙；D. succeeded成功。由上文提到的自从他们激烈争吵后Brad已经六年没见过奶奶了，和“When the door opened, everything inside looked the same. ”以及But可知，前后是转折关系，屋里的一切都没变，但是奶奶变老了，故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶乔伊说，她生活中有许多遗憾。A. worries担忧；B. regrets后悔；C. wishes希望；D. challenges挑战。下文“One of them was that except her time at Blue Rock State Park, she’d never had the chance to see what she called the great outdoors.(其中之一是，除了在蓝石州立公园的时候，她从来没有机会看到她称之为的伟大野外。)”讲到除了蓝石州立公园，乔伊奶奶从来没有机会看到过其他的野外景色可知，这是她的遗憾，所以此处指她生活中有很多遗憾，故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他不禁想起了奶奶乔伊，还有她因为没能多看看大自然而感到悲伤。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. history历史；D. culture文化。上文“One of them was that except her time at Blue Rock State Park, she’d never had the chance to see what she called the great outdoors.(其中之一是，除了在蓝石州立公园的时候，她从来没有机会看到她所谓的伟大野外景色。)”可知，此处指奶奶因为没能多看看大自然而感到悲伤，故选B。 8. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他觉得如果他不帮助她会是一辈子的遗憾。A. watch out for当心；B. keep up with赶得上；与……保持联系；C. reach out to与……建立联系；帮助某人；D. stay away from远离。由上文“But he couldn’t help thinking of Grandma Joy and her sadness of not seeing more of_____7_____.”以及上文提到的除了蓝石州立公园，乔伊奶奶从来没有机会看到过野外可知，除了蓝石州立公园，奶奶没有机会看到过其他的野外景色，所以作者决定要帮助她去看看自然风光，故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他想出了一个连他自己都知道不切实际的主意。A. useless无用的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。由下文“He would take his 85-year-old grandma on a camping trip to a national park. He told her his crazy idea. (他会带着85岁的奶奶去国家公园露营，他告诉了奶奶他的疯狂想法。)”可知，此处指他想出了一个连他自己都知道不切实际的主意——带着85岁的奶奶去国家公园露营，故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太问他：“我们什么时候走？”，这使他很惊讶。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. surprised使惊讶；C. disappointed使失望；D. embarrassed使尴尬。由下文““When do we leave?””和上文提到他想出了一个连他自己都知道不切实际的主意——带着85岁的奶奶去国家公园露营可知，奶奶在听到这个主意后，竟然答应去国家公园露营，这使Brad很惊讶，故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论过去，谈论家人和朋友，谈论失去和痛苦。A. lost丢失；B. changed改变；C. borrowed借；D. opened打开。由下文“the lockbox of their past”可知，此处指他们打开过去的盒子，即谈论过去，故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们互相告诉对方，他们一直互相疏远，这浪费了很多年。A. different不同的；B. distant遥远的；疏远的；C. busy忙的；D. polite礼貌的。第一段提到自从他们激烈争吵后Brad已经六年没见过奶奶了可知，此处指他们过去一直很疏远，故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开阔的道路为这两个人提供了分享秘密的时间。A. keep保持；B. forget忘记；C. share分享；D. record记录。上文“They sat next to each other, feeling the warmth and looking at stars. They___13____ the lockbox of their past, talking about families and friends, about loss and pain. ”可知，此处指Brad和奶奶在参观国家公园时互相分享自己的秘密，故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她不会拿他换任何人。A. trade用……进行交换；B. blame责备；C. mistake误解；D. trouble使忧虑。由上文“Grandma Joy highly valued Brad’s company during the trips.”可知，奶奶很重视Brad的陪伴，所以说她不会拿他换任何人，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不只是旅行伙伴，祖孙，还是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. competitors竞争者；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。由上文“they’re not just traveling partners, not just grandmother and grandson”和上文提到他们互相分享自己的秘密可知，Brad和奶奶不仅仅是旅行伙伴，祖孙，还是朋友，故选D。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·期中）Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a 1 of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us. The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a 2 from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to 3 around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. 4 , they waited for us. Once we got onto the ship we 5 it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was a tight quarter. The bathroom was very 6 . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room. The week-long ship ride was full of 7 . There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds — so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home. While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the 8 — the missed rides, the 9 ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the 10 . Sometimes people are so 11 that it scares them to do something different. 12 when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were 13 are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being 14 to adventures — this is how you create 15 . 1. A．request B．plan C．goal D．chance 2. A．train B．ship C．taxi D．flight 3. A．walk B．rush C．pace D．hang 4. A．Hopefully B．Obviously C．Ultimately D．Fortunately 5. A．admitted B．believed C．noticed D．understood 6. A．well-equipped B．small C．clean D．modern 7. A．dangers B．conflicts C．adventures D．fun 8. A．discouraging B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected 9. A．overcrowded B．empty C．unbearable D．expensive 10. A．noise B．delay C．size D．winds 11. A．fortunate B．uneasy C．comfortable D．busy 12. A．Moreover B．Yet C．Because D．Even 13. A．dull B．enjoyable C．amazing D．scary 14. A．alert B．open C．blind D．close 15. A．passion B．dreams C．changes D．chances 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历了一次与众不同的旅行及感悟。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的目标。A. request要求；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. chance机会。根据“Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year.”可知，这次旅行计划了很久，所以是作者他们的目标。故选C项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图登上从苏黎世到克罗地亚的火车时，我们弄错了出发时间，不得不在车站周围匆忙地赶时间。A. train火车；B. ship轮船；C. taxi出租车；D. flight航班。根据下文“around the station to”及上文“with a train ride”可知，此处应该是乘火车出发，赶去火车站。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walk走路；B. rush匆忙；C. pace走来走去；D. hang悬挂。根据“we had gotten the departure time wrong”和“make it in time”可知，出发时间搞错了，所以很匆忙。故选B项。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们等着我们。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Ultimately最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据前文“We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late.”和后文“they waited for us.”可知，迟到了一个小时，但是船还没有走，所以这是幸运的。故选D项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一上船，我们就注意到它不像一家服务周到的大旅馆。A. admitted承认；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. understood理解。根据下文“It was a tight quarter. The bathroom was very ____6____. The shower was a spout(喷头)connected to the bathroom sink.”可知，这是作者注意到的事情。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：浴室很小。A. well-equipped设备精良的；B. small小的；C. clean干净的；D. modern现代化的。根据上文“it was not like a large hotel with great service”及下文“You turned it on and sprayed(喷洒)yourself, along with the rest of the room.”可推出浴室很小。故选B项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险。A. dangers危险；B. conflicts冲突；C. adventures冒险；D. fun乐趣。根据“There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds”可知，这些都是作者在旅行中的冒险。下文“being ____14____to adventures”也是提示，故选C项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们喜欢旅行中更可预测的部分，但我们真正的激情是在意想不到的地方——错过的行程，拥挤的船只，文化的混合，甚至大风。A. discouraging让人泄气的；B. unsettled未解决的；C. dangerous危险的；D. unexpected意外的。此处和前文“While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip”构成转折，作者也是热爱这次旅行的，结合“predictable”及下文“the missed rides”可知，此处是指旅程中意料之外的部分。故选D项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcrowded过度拥挤的；B. empty空的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“It was a tight quarter.”可知，轮船很小，所以很拥挤。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noise噪音；B. delay延迟；C. size尺码；D. winds风。根据上文“Then there were high winds — so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over.”可知，旅行中风很大。故选D项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们是如此舒适，以至于害怕做一些不同的事情。A. fortunate幸运的；B. uneasy担心的，不安的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“when they do get out of their comfort zone”可知，此处指在舒适区待久了的人不愿意尝试。故选C项。 12. 考查副词、连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们走出自己的舒适区时，他们曾经认为可怕的不同经历就会凸显出来。A. Moreover此外；B. Yet还，尚，然而；C. Because因为；D. Even即使，甚至。根据上文“it scares them to do something different”以及空后“when they do get out of their comfort zone”可知，有时人们害怕做不同的事情，然而，当自己走出舒适区，才会有收获，前后为转折关系。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dull枯燥的；B. enjoyable有趣的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. scary吓人的。根据前文“Sometimes people are so ____11____ that it scares them to do something different.”可知，人们过去认为不同的经历是可怕的，吓人的。故选D项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，从别人的角度看问题，勇于冒险——这就是你创造激情的方式。A. alert警觉的；B. open开放的；C. blind眼盲的；D. close亲近的，近距离的。根据“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes”可知，作者表示需要对冒险持开放态度。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passion热情，激情；B. dreams梦想；C. changes改变；D. chances机会。根据前文“While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the ____8____”可知，作者通过一次意想不到的经历获得了热情和激情，此处也表示通过冒险能创造激情。也呼应文章开头“Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination.(激情，就像生活一样，是关于旅程，而不是目的地)”。故选A项。 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S243完形填空 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 4：History and Traditions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·山东聊城·阶段练习）If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city, 1 the main museums here. Remember, they are very 2 , so you have to know lots of 3 visitors will rush to these places. Before you visit the museums, you 4 do the following things. 5 , try to get a museum pass (通行证). A museum pass will make life much 6 for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to 7 the museum. Second, get a map of 8 city. As soon as you arrive at the 9 , make sure to get a map of the city. A map can help you 10 find the main museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to 11 the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning. 12 , if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or 13 closing time. Finally, don’t forget 14 to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So, it is important to carefully make a 15 for your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here. 1. A．visit B．visiting C．visitor D．visits 2. A．ordinary B．popular C．expensive D．different 3. A．another B．other C．others D．the others 4. A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must 5. A．In fact B．Right now C．At last D．Above all 6. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 7. A．enter B．leave C．visit D．build 8. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9. A．museum B．school C．airport D．hospital 10. A．quietly B．slowly C．hardly D．easily 11. A．accept B．avoid C．drop D．face 12. A．Because B．Although C．Instead D．However 13. A．before B．after C．below D．during 14. A．what B．where C．when D．how 15. A．trip B．way C．plan D．advice Passage 2 （23-24高一下·四川德阳·阶段练习）The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are 1 and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only 2 is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have 3 something magical happening. My children are 4 all the time. They are capable of 5 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t 6 eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It 7 me how they do it, waking each morning totally 8 , like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our 9 , we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk 10 until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and 11 us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who 12 to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who 13 us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful 14 with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much 15 waiting for us ahead. 1. A．disappointed B．tired C．surprised D．annoyed 2. A．difficulty B．assumption C．goal D．effort 3. A．promoted B．arranged C．missed D．observed 4. A．energized B．centralized C．knowledgeable D．teachable 5. A．covering B．planning C．cycling D．designing 6. A．desire for B．prepare for C．complain about D．talk about 7. A．frightens B．supports C．amazes D．disturbs 8. A．different B．lucky C．impressive D．fresh 9. A．destinations B．vision C．shoulders D．memory 10. A．calmly B．cautiously C．wildly D．aimlessly 11. A．involves B．traps C．expresses D．influences 12. A．offered B．challenged C．promised D．pretended 13. A．refused B．invited C．stopped D．expected 14. A．lessons B．interaction C．comparisons D．progress 15. A．guidance B．reward C．greeting D．pleasure Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）I’m not a good traveler. Without curiosity to get out and 1 , traveling has never been my strong point. Sightseeing is not an experience that I find 2 : when it’s too hot, I’m uncomfortable; when it’s too cold, I’m uncomfortable. Not knowing what the food will be like at new places has always made me 3 . It would be kind to say that I have a low sense of 4 . So, I was 5 about doing a travel show that centered on pushing my 6 . But it just goes to show that we’re never too old to 7 ourselves. South Africa was the biggest surprise. I had never really 8 to go on safari (观兽旅行) and was not excited about the prospect. Once I was 9 there, all of a sudden, I knew why people say it’s exciting. I started to develop a great 10 for the animals. We visited a rhino conservation park (犀牛保护公园), where rhinos which have been badly injured by hunters are taken good care of. I even bottle-fed these beautiful babies. The most memorable part was the people I 11 . I’ve always been a very 12 person. But the experience of meeting so many new people has been 13 , allowing me to 14 some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years. Seeing the world has helped me 15 my natural cynicism (悲观情绪) and turned me into a more outgoing and positive person. 1. A．exercise B．experiment C．explore D．research 2. A．dangerous B．painful C．suitable D．enjoyable 3. A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．curious 4. A．humor B．adventure C．direction D．responsibility 5. A．excited B．serious C．disturbed D．hesitant 6. A．plans B．dates C．boundaries D．projects 7. A．surprise B．introduce C．express D．teach 8. A．refused B．failed C．feared D．wanted 9. A．actually B．usually C．mainly D．hardly 10. A．respect B．appetite C．passion D．understanding 11. A．attracted B．encountered C．missed D．helped 12. A．patient B．brave C．shy D．generous 13. A．wonderful B．tiring C．boring D．different 14. A．build up B．brush off C．catch sight of D．run away from 15. A．accept B．develop C．find D．lose Passage 4 （23-24高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free 1 through the streets — this is what many 2 people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants (参与者) can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real 3 snacks. The 4 of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual (随意的) and 5 as it may appear. In the 6 , Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n) 7 route under the guidance of tour guides, 8 deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. 9 , the thought of Citywalk, which 10 the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend has 11 from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get 12 . Some organisers 13 folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to 14 with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can 15 make friends. 1. A．walk B．talk C．breath D．relief 2. A．professional B．normal C．disabled D．young 3. A．tangled B．local C．foreign D．royal 4. A．achievements B．faults C．origins D．concerns 5. A．timeless B．limitless C．aimless D．careless 6. A．beginning B．middle C．end D．lead 7. A．wicked B．exaggerated C．unplanned D．appointed 8. A．breaking B．exploring C．bringing D．throwing 9. A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Strangely 10. A．ends up B．helps out C．focuses on D．picks up 11. A．lifted B．handed C．kicked D．spread 12. A．involved B．criticized C．deceived D．injured 13. A．refuse B．invite C．scare D．ensure 14. A．develop B．deal C．argue D．interact 15. A．temporarily B．slightly C．easily D．creatively Passage 5 （23-24高一下·江西南昌·期中）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 . They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 . The travel is not all about sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a sense of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters as they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before 14 the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says. 1. A．long-distance B．full-time C．single-handed D．online-based 2. A．game B．service C．process D．vacation 3. A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4. A．local B．sharing C．private D．agricultural 5. A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．partners’ D．neighbors’ 6. A．presence B．defense C．absence D．honor 7. A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8. A．buy B．transport C．please D．choose 9. A．comfort B．confusion C．control D．condition 10. A．cooking B．studying C．waiting D．staying 11. A．survival B．success C．growth D．gratitude 12. A．salaries B．abilities C．understanding D．expectations 13. A．sending B．donating C．receiving D．borrowing 14. A．moving from B．settling down C．heading to D．running into 15. A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to 1 Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how 2 Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is 3 better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here. My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would 4 to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly 5 my bored tongue, while my father tried to 6 me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he 7 in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the 8 to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, 9 floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and 10 the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and 11 I had listened more closely to my father’s 12 feelings. I’ve 13 Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in 14 activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt 15 . 1. A．find B．help C．visit D．look 2. A．original B．beautiful C．convenient D．disappointed 3. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 4. A．play B．begin C．compete D．win 5. A．holding B．closing C．getting D．eating 6. A．play with B．argue with C．start with D．share with 7. A．had given B．had gone C．had received D．had seen 8. A．experience B．chance C．idea D．ability 9. A．comfortably B．creatively C．likely D．virtually 10. A．taking up B．taking in C．taking on D．taking off 11. A．wished B．decided C．wanted D．thought 12. A．fishing B．working C．cooking D．competing 13. A．come B．stayed C．left D．returned 14. A．certain B．grateful C．sweaty D．various 15. A．strange B．home C．impatient D．ashamed Passage 7 （23-24高一下·广东·期中）A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 1 , something white fell and 2 in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot 3 , she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 4 . She started thinking about how to 5 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 6 ? It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the 7 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 8 on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about 9 . When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 10 by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 11 wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 12 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business. Silk was 13 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 14 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the 15 producers of silk and it’s where some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today. 1. A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Gradually 2. A．disappeared B．hid C．landed D．defended 3. A．air B．tea C．tree D．garden 4. A．creature B．chemical C．plant D．material 5. A．catch hold of B．make use of C．run out of D．drop out of 6. A．familiar B．fascinating C．exciting D．terrible 7. A．report B．record C．picture D．idea 8. A．knocked B．attacked C．touched D．fixed 9. A．industry B．trade C．silk D．clothing 10. A．chosen B．designed C．admired D．charged 11. A．enjoyed B．began C．considered D．admitted 12. A．use B．management C．operation D．standard 13. A．conveniently B．legally C．secretly D．widely 14. A．debate B．contact C．competition D．pressure 15. A．elective B．fancy C．major D．smooth Passage 8 （23-24高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）Alifa Chin is a 13-year-old Bangladeshi girl whose last name sometimes leads to her being mistaken for a Chinese. “I like my name very much. I think my name is the 1 of friendship between Bangladesh and China,” she said. In 2010, Chin’s mother, Jannatul Ferdous, was unable to 2 naturally due to a serious heart problem. Local doctors failed to 3 the necessary surgery (外科手术). 4 , the Chinese navy’s Peace Ark hospital ship was about to arrive to provide medical 5 for locals in Chittagong. “Now we feel 6 for the efforts of Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby,” Ferdous said. This year, Chin wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping to 7 her gratitude. To the family’s 8 , Xi wrote back. In the letter, Xi 9 her to study hard, pursue her dream and carry forward the 10 friendship between China and Bangladesh. “To 11 President Xi’s expectations, I will study medical science to help those in need,” she said. The girl’s father said, “We didn’t 12 that our daughter would receive the letter from the Chinese president. This is the most 13 thing in our life.” “We have seen how people in other countries have gained a better understanding of China through the medical 14 . To local residents, China is a major country that is responsible, peace-loving and always 15 ,” she said. 1. A．presence B．symbol C．signal D．proof 2. A．pick up B．hand over C．give birth D．work out 3. A．show B．perform C．follow D．load 4. A．Luckily B．Originally C．Obviously D．Gradually 5. A．transportation B．shelter C．budget D．treatment 6. A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic 7. A．contribute B．supply C．express D．release 8. A．relief B．embarrassment C．credit D．surprise 9. A．called B．offered C．fought D．encouraged 10. A．temporary B．traditional C．unique D．contemporary 11. A．live up to B．figure out C．make up for D．account for 12. A．agree B．exhibit C．expect D．charge 13. A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unbelievable 14. A．benefit B．assistance C．concern D．agreement 15. A．helpful B．grateful C．wealthy D．creative Passage 9 （23-24高一下·新疆克孜勒苏·期中）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors. In 16th century England, purple was 10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1. A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting D．serious 2. A．history B．style C．research D．product 3. A．gradually B．especially C．exactly D．probably 4. A．others B．they C．we D．some 5. A．And B．So C．But D．Until 6. A．dangerous B．common C．difficult D．strange 7. A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost 8. A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect 9. A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal 10. A．even B．never C．seldom D．only 11. A．wear B．sell C．change D．make 12. A．Geography B．Science C．Art D．Maths 13. A．compared B．mixed C．collected D．kept 14. A．survey B．suggestion C．discovery D．exam 15. A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker Passage 10 （23-24高一下·广东汕头·期中）A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 1 , something white fell and 2 in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot 3 , she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 4 . She started thinking about how to 5 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 6 ? It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the 7 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 8 on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about 9 . When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 10 by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 11 wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 12 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business. Silk was 13 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 14 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it’s 15 some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today. 1. A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Gradually 2. A．disappeared B．hid C．landed D．defended 3. A．air B．tea C．tree D．garden 4. A．creature B．chemical C．plant D．material 5. A．catch hold of B．make use of C．run out of D．drop out of 6. A．familiar B．fascinating C．exciting D．terrible 7. A．report B．record C．picture D．idea 8. A．knocked B．attacked C．touched D．fixed 9. A．industry B．trade C．silk D．clothing 10. A．chosen B．designed C．admired D．charged 11. A．enjoyed B．began C．considered D．admitted 12. A．use B．management C．operation D．standard 13. A．conveniently B．legally C．secretly D．widely 14. A．debate B．contact C．competition D．pressure 15. A．why B．when C．where D．how 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish like to be 1 . They are proud of their country and its 2 as it is part of the history. That’s why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wear. That’s what they believe. 3 , kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a 4 around their shoulders. These clothes got 5 the way when the men started to work in 6 . So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kilt. That’s how the first kilt was made. Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the 7 Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English soldiers. The Scottish soldiers 8 very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland began to wear kilts. These kilts had colorful and 9 stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early1800s, the colour of the stripes had no 10 meaning. But later the colours became important to the Scottish families. Most families had their own colours for their kilts. 11 , each family just chose the 12 they liked best. This is not the 13 you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still 14 that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colours are also as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than 15 ! 1. A．unique B．individual C．classical D．romantic 2. A．costume B．religion C．landscape D．currency 3. A．Therefore B．Somehow C．However D．Obviously 4. A．cloth B．dress C．scarf D．blanket 5. A．off B．along C．in D．on 6. A．studios B．factories C．fields D．ordinary 7. A．Scottish B．Irish C．European D．British 8. A．battled B．worked C．studied D．quarreled 9. A．virtual B．striking C．previous D．ordinary 10. A．significant B．inspiring C．satisfactory D．special 11. A．In fact B．In general C．In addition D．In particular 12. A．stripes B．kilts C．colors D．styles 13. A．story B．news C．custom D．phenomenon 14. A．confirm B．believe C．ensure D．announce 15. A．belief B．reflection C．reaction D．facts Passage 12 （23-24高一·全国·假期作业）Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 1 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations. The flight was 2 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 3 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel. They 4 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 5 here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 6 . They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 7 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 8 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 9 here, so the food must be good.” The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 10 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood. As they were eating, they 11 some tourists speaking English. “This 12 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the 13 !” said Mark. Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 14 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.” The tourists 15 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.” 1. A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand 2. A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent 3. A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond 4. A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed 5. A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official 6. A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively 7. A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover 8. A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered 9. A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded 10. A．since B．although C．unless D．because 11. A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard 12. A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish 13. A．table B．menu C．show D．track 14. A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting 15. A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted Passage 13 （23-24高一下·重庆·阶段练习）Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in a good place in life. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was 1 at my job, I had problems within my family, and the ever- increasing sense of loneliness had thrown me into 2 . During that time, I turned to the only 3 thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging. After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to 4 . I had saved up enough money that would last me 8—10 months so I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge. The 5 thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a 6 in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow-capped mountain range in the 7 , the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks’ stay worthwhile. There was one village called Chitkul, which 8 on the Indo-Xizang border and has no cell connectivity, that helped 9 me the most. It was a 10 village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of 11 , with nothing around it for many miles. I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking 12 through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real 13 with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of 14 effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to 15 . 1. A．burnt away B．burnt down C．burnt up D．burnt out 2. A．depression B．charity C．threat D．danger 3. A．positive B．creative C．convenient D．obvious 4. A．move B．blog C．travel D．learn 5. A．latest B．first C．best D．last 6. A．day B．week C．year D．month 7. A．habitat B．neighborhood C．distance D．community 8. A．appears B．falls C．lies D．forms 9. A．identify B．heal C．benefit D．update 10. A．remote B．global C．deserted D．central 11. A．friends B．villagers C．tourists D．natives 12. A．directly B．casually C．carefully D．quickly 13. A．connections B．adaptation C．observations D．comparison 14. A．serious B．alarming C．amusing D．magical 15. A．inspire B．remove C．offer D．confirm Passage 14 （23-24高一下·北京西城·期末）Brad hadn’t seen Grandma Joy for six years since their fierce argument. At his brother’s wedding, he 1 her again. He saw her walk unsteadily into the church and helped her get to the seat. But they didn’t say much. Six months after the wedding, Brad hiked the Appalachian Trail. He found himself 2 a lot about his grandmother and the time they had spent at Blue Rock State Park, which is close to her house. There, they’d lift rocks in the river to find fish. It puzzled him why that 3 in particular stayed with him. He decided to call Grandma Joy. It would be their first real 4 in years. She invited him over and he said “yes”. When the door opened, everything inside looked the same. But he was looking at a woman who had 5 . They made small talk. Grandma Joy said that she had many 6 in her life. One of them was that except her time at Blue Rock State Park, she’d never had the chance to see what she called the great outdoors. Brad left his grandmother’s house and went back to his routine. But he couldn’t help thinking of Grandma Joy and her sadness of not seeing more of 7 . She just lived a simple life that stopped at the edge of the county line. He thought it would be a lifelong pity if he didn’t 8 her. Then he came up with an idea that even he knew was 9 . He would take his 85-year-old grandma on a camping trip to a national park. He told her his crazy idea. The old lady 10 him by asking, “When do we leave?” Having arrived there, Brad made a campfire. They sat next to each other, feeling the warmth and looking at stars. They 11 the lockbox of their past, talking about families and friends, about loss and pain. They told each other they’d wasted too many years being 12 . So they decided to go on more trips together. They have now visited 62 national parks. The open road provided time for the pair to 13 their secrets. Grandma Joy highly valued Brad’s company during the trips. She said she wouldn’t 14 him for anybody. Now, they’re not just traveling partners, not just grandmother and grandson, but 15 . 1. A．missed B．called C．praised D．met 2. A．thinking B．reading C．asking D．expecting 3. A．goal B．plan C．dream D．memory 4. A．conversation B．party C．picnic D．creation 5. A．aged B．joked C．hurried D．succeeded 6. A．worries B．regrets C．wishes D．challenges 7. A．art B．nature C．history D．culture 8. A．watch out for B．keep up with C．reach out to D．stay away from 9. A．useless B．incorrect C．impractical D．unnecessary 10. A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．embarrassed 11. A．lost B．changed C．borrowed D．opened 12. A．different B．distant C．busy D．polite 13. A．keep B．forget C．share D．record 14. A．trade B．blame C．mistake D．trouble 15. A．strangers B．competitors C．relatives D．friends Passage 15 （23-24高一下·贵州贵阳·期中）Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a 1 of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us. The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a 2 from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to 3 around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. 4 , they waited for us. Once we got onto the ship we 5 it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was a tight quarter. The bathroom was very 6 . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷洒) yourself, along with the rest of the room. The week-long ship ride was full of 7 . There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds — so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home. While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the 8 — the missed rides, the 9 ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the 10 . Sometimes people are so 11 that it scares them to do something different. 12 when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were 13 are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being 14 to adventures — this is how you create 15 . 1. A．request B．plan C．goal D．chance 2. A．train B．ship C．taxi D．flight 3. A．walk B．rush C．pace D．hang 4. A．Hopefully B．Obviously C．Ultimately D．Fortunately 5. A．admitted B．believed C．noticed D．understood 6. A．well-equipped B．small C．clean D．modern 7. A．dangers B．conflicts C．adventures D．fun 8. A．discouraging B．unsettled C．dangerous D．unexpected 9. A．overcrowded B．empty C．unbearable D．expensive 10. A．noise B．delay C．size D．winds 11. A．fortunate B．uneasy C．comfortable D．busy 12. A．Moreover B．Yet C．Because D．Even 13. A．dull B．enjoyable C．amazing D．scary 14. A．alert B．open C．blind D．close 15. A．passion B．dreams C．changes D．chances 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$