专题-S242 必修二 UNIT 4 History and Traditions 七选五【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S242七选五 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 4：History and Traditions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·海南·期末）While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well. It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way. 1 The following are some tips for eco-friendly travel. Look for a green label (标签) The demand for eco-friendly travel has resulted in a sharp increase of environmentally friendly labels used by businesses, hotels, and products in the travel industry. 2 There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly. One choice is to look at the online guides that go through the details of several common labels. Ask questions 3 Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies. This will discover the problems behind the label. Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business. You wouldn’t just buy a car from an ad without understanding what it was or comparing it to others. Fly less and fly direct When you fly, make it count. Use long-distance flights when necessary. But change to more eco-friendly choices for more local destinations. 4 By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent. Stay local and buy local Another way to cut down on flights is to get in touch with the local community. 5 And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community. Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. A．Some destinations have overnight trains. B．However, not all these labels are really honest. C．That lets one both tour nature and protect nature. D．It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer. E．Promoting the local economy can actually have green benefits. F．Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do. G．Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕“环保旅游”这一主题，给出了几个建议或方法，旨在帮助读者以更环保的方式旅行，以保护自然环境供后代人继续欣赏。 1. 根据上文内容“While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well. It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way.(在旅行时，重要的是要以一种保护这些自然景点的方式，让下一代也能享受。以环保的方式旅行总是一个好主意)”可知，上文提出环保的旅游方式。选项C“That lets one both tour nature and protect nature.(这样既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。)”指出，环保的旅游方式既可以游览自然又可以保护自然。故选C。 2. 根据空后的“There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly.(有几种方法可以做研究，找出哪些标签是真正环保的)”可推测，并不是所有的标签是真正环保的。选项B“However, not all these labels are really honest.(然而，并不是所有的标签都是诚实的。)”与下文内容相符，指出并不是所有的标签都是诚实的，所以我们需要做研究，从而找出真正环保的标签。故选B。 3. 根下文内容“Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies. This will discover the problems behind the label. Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business.(明智的旅行者可以研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。这将发现标签背后的问题。研究是绝对重要的，因为在这个行业里有很多烟雾和镜子)”可知，标签也未必可信。选项G“Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure.(虽然有些公司有绿色标签，但我们不太确定。)”与下文内容相符，指出标签未必可信，所以我们需要研究、询问或与旅游公司交谈。故选G。 4. 根据下文“By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent.(通过陆路旅行，可以减少50%或80%的碳排放)”可知，下文提到陆地旅行的碳排放和飞机旅行相比要少得多。选项F“Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do.(火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。)”与下文内容相符，指出火车和公共汽车产生的碳排放量比飞机少得多。故选F。 5. 根据下文内容“And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community. Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. (它可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活是如何运作的。住在当地可以减少旅行排放，加入当地社区也可以减少游客对文化和环境的影响)”可知，下文提到“这可以帮助旅行者真正了解那个社区的生活方式”，说明空处指的是待在一个地方，这样可以让旅行者深入了解这个社区。选项D“It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer.(建议旅行者在一个地方停留更长时间。)”与下文内容一致，指的是当旅行者在一个地方停留很久后，就可以更多了解这个地方。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·吉林·期末）Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin? You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 1 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 2 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once 3 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 4 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 5 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A．Don’t do that! B．Camping gear is various. C．Are there any freshwater sources around? D．Is there anyone you can go together with? E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. G 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文为露营新手提供五条实用的露营贴士。 1. 上文提到：“Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin?（你是露营新手，不知道从何开始吗？）”以及“But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner.（但对于一个完全的新手来说，在野外过夜似乎很吓人。）”说明这段话是针对露营新手的建议，接下来应该是一个总结性或者引出下文的句子，告诉读者将提供一些有用的露营技巧来帮助他们准备旅行。F. Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below.（使用下面有用的露营技巧为你的旅行做准备。）符合语境。故选F。 2. 上文提到：“Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don't forget to check the neighbourhood.（无论你是前往露营地还是进行野外露营探险，别忘了检查周围环境。）”接下来应该是一个具体的问题或细节，询问关于目的地的信息。C选项 Are there any freshwater sources around?（周围有淡水来源吗？）和后面的“Is the ground rather rocky(地面是不是有些岩石)”是并列的，都是在说检查周围环境这件事。故选C。 3. 上文提到：“Don’t Buy All the Gear at Once（不要一次性买齐所有装备）”，选项B.Camping gear is various.(露营装备种类繁多。)直接回答了上面的小标题，因为种类繁多，所以不要一次性买齐所有装备。后面的“Besides, you need to invest(投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag.(此外，你还需要投资一些质量好的东西，比如帐篷和睡袋。)”是更进一步的解释原因，和选项B属于并列关系。故选B。 4. 上文提到：“Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time.（大多数人在第一次搭建帐篷之前就开始了他们的第一次露营冒险。）”选项A. Don’t do that!（不要那样做！）直接否定了上文描述的情况，不能没有练习的情况下就去露营，强调了练习的重要性。故选A。 5. 上文提到：“Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you.（在徒步旅行中吃饭或在露营地点吃晚餐或午餐，会因为携带的所有塑料包装而变得脏乱。）”说明了野餐后可能会产生垃圾，需要妥善处理。G. 项You will also have some one-way dishes that you won't use afterward.（你也会有一些一次性的餐具，在之后不会使用。）补充说明了野餐时会产生一次性餐具垃圾，进一步强调了携带垃圾袋的必要性。所以后文说到“That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest.(这就是为什么在这种情况下以及为残余食物你应该带一个垃圾袋。)。”故选G。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! 1 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 2 You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 3 Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 4 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. 5 When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A．Take care of nature. B．Take advantage of the peace. C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D．You never know what could happen outdoors. E．You should also take time to kick back and relax. F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。 1. 上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。 2. 上文“This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。 3. 小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。 4. 上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。 5. 下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 1 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 2 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 3 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too. 4 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 5 . The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A．That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B．Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C．Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D．The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E．At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F．Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G．They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍流动食品摊贩的历史。 1. 由下文“These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space.(这些移动餐厅可以在城市最繁忙的角落出售食物，而无需支付租用永久空间的高昂成本。)”可知，这里主要讲移动餐厅的优点。而A项“That is what makes food carts such a clever idea.(这就是为什么食品车是一个如此聪明的主意。)”符合语境，选项中food carts与下文mobile restaurants对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 2. 由上文“They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. (他们一大早就起床，在一个小柜台上或透过窗户卖食物。)”可知，这里描述流动食品摊贩早上开始的情况，而E项“At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.(一天结束时，他们会被一辆汽车或卡车打包带走。)”符合语境，描述流动食品摊贩结束的情况，选项中At the end of the day与上文in the morning对应，所以有承上作用。故选E项。 3. 由上文“Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners.(近两千年前，罗马的街道上挤满了卖各种食物的食品车，从糖果、小吃到丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，这里描述2000年前罗马流动食品摊贩情况，而D项“The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.(罗马人民住在狭小的房子里，没有太多的空间做饭。)”符合语境，也是在描述当时罗马饮食情况，有承上启下作用。故选D项。 4. 由上文“Ancient Greece had food carts too.(古希腊也有食品车。)”可知，这里描述古希腊流动食品摊贩情况，而C项“Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens.(小贩们拿着木车向雅典人民出售煎鱼。)”符合语境，选项中Athens与上文Ancient Greece对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 5. 由上文“Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. (流动食品摊贩在东南亚也有着悠久的历史。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，19世纪末的食品销售商背着他们的迷你餐厅！这些迷你餐厅由一个炉子、两张凳子和一张小桌子组成。)”可知，这里主要介绍动食品摊贩在东南亚的历史，而G项“They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.(它们可以被放在一起，带到这里或那里寻找顾客。)”符合语境，选项中They代指前文These mini-restaurants，有承上作用。故选G项。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）Explore Your Own Town It’s easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. 1 Here’s how to get started. Pretend you’re a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visit or might. 2 If I had a friend coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? Maybe there’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you could hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. 3 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. If you’re more adventurous, you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there’s a zip line course nearby. Seek out a guided tour. You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. 4 Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, which can be a fun way to explore far and wide. Take a photography walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s architecture, local waterways, or birds and other wildlife in your area. These things make your city stand apart from the others and at the end of the day, you can look back on all your adventures close to home. A．Consider local attractions. B．Start by asking yourself this question. C．Try a Segway tour for a unique adventure. D．Share your experience and attract tourists to your town. E．You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. F．It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season. G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. G 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 1. 根据前文“It’s easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light.(我们很容易在日常生活中变得如此忙碌，以至于几乎没有注意到我们生活的这个迷人的世界。花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的遗产，并以新的眼光看待周围的环境)”可知，此处在讲述花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市，所以F项“It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season.(在这个美丽的季节和一个值得信赖的成年人一起去探险是非常棒的)”符合本段主题，讲述去探索自己的城镇。故选F项。 2. 根据前文“Pretend you’re a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visit or might.(假装你是一个游客。很多时候，当你住在一个地方时，你从来没有真正探索过当地的一些亮点)”以及后文“If I had a friend coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go?(如果我有一个以前从未来过这里的朋友，我会建议他们去哪里?)”可知，前文讲述假装游客，后文提问，所以空处应是一个过渡句，B项“Start by asking yourself this question.(从问自己这个问题开始)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。 3. 空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. If you’re more adventurous, you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there’s a zip line course nearby.(在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈近距离开车有什么景点。再一次，试着想想如果你去你的城市旅行，你会去哪里。当地的博物馆或动物园可能会有一个你上次参观后没见过的新展览。如果你更喜欢冒险，你可以去州立公园徒步旅行，或者看看附近是否有高空索道)”可知，本段主要讲述考虑去当地哪些景点，所以A项“Consider local attractions.(考虑当地的景点)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 4. 根据前文“Seek out a guided tour. You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks.(找一个导游。你可以查找徒步旅行，以一种全新的方式探索你的城市。一些城市提供主题徒步旅行，比如美食或当地公园)”可知，此处讲述用徒步旅行的方式探索你的城市，所以E项“You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.(你也可以搜索你所在地区的免费自助徒步旅行)”符合本段主题，其中walking tours为同词复现。故选E项。 5. 根据前文“Take a photography walk.(进行一次摄影徒步旅行)”可知，本段主要讲述在自己所在的城镇进行拍照之旅，所以G项“Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera.(另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是用你的相机去探索)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·安徽阜阳·期末）Travel is one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide to explore, there are always lessons to be learned. 1 Here are the top reasons why traveling is important for the youth. You’ll make friends you can keep for longer When you travel young, you’ll meet many other young travelers on the way. As it’s easier to bond (联系) with people your age, you can communicate easily and form a close relationship. 2 You can improve your language skills Imagine how amazing it would be to have a casual (随意的) conversation with someone who lives on the other side of the world. 3 It opens up endless opportunities for you later in life, whether you want to study abroad or work in an international company. You’ll gain real-world experience 4 Instead of sitting in a classroom reading about different places and cultures, travel experiences allow you to physically ex plore a new place, see its beauty with your own eyes, and learn about history in a way that allows you to feel it in person. You’ll learn independence Traveling is fun, but it can also be challenging. 5 Each experience you have will challenge you while teaching you how to grow and how to stand on your own feet, and that’s always best learned when you’re young. A．So why not travel young and get a head start? B．There’s only so much you can learn from a textbook. C．How can you travel more often and for longer periods? D．The reality is there will always be an excuse not to travel. E．Learning a new language is always easier when yơu’re young. F．Travel is an opportunity for young people to learn to rise to any challenge they face. G．If you share a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience, you may become life-long friends. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了年轻人旅行的重要性，并给出了几个支持这一观点的理由。 1. 根据前文“Travel is one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide to explore, there are always lessons to be learned.(旅行是了解自己和世界的最好方式之一。不管你多大年纪，也不管你决定去探索世界的哪个部分，总有一些东西需要你去学习)”以及后文“Here are the top reasons why traveling is important for the youth.(以下是旅行对年轻人很重要的主要原因)”可知，前文讲述不管多大年纪，旅行总能学到东西，后文确是给年轻人的建议，所以空处应是过渡句，A项“So why not travel young and get a head start?(那么，为什么不趁早旅行，抢占先机呢?)”承接上文，建议年轻时去旅行，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境；选项中“travel young and get a head start”与下文“the youth”相对应。故选A项。 2. 根据小标题“You’ll make friends you can keep for longer(你会交到可以长久交往的朋友)”前文“When you travel young, you’ll meet many other young travelers on the way. As it’s easier to bond (联系) with people your age, you can communicate easily and form a close relationship.(当你年轻时旅行，你会在途中遇到许多其他年轻的旅行者。因为和你这个年龄的人更容易建立联系，你可以很容易地沟通，形成亲密的关系)”可知，本段主要讲述在旅行过程中容易交到以长久交往的朋友，所以G项“If you share a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience, you may become life-long friends.(如果你们分享一次千载难逢的旅行经历，你们可能会成为一辈子的朋友)”是对前文的具体举例，符合语境。选项中“life-long friends”与小标题中“friends you can keep for longer”意思一致。故选G项。 3. 根据本段小标题“You can improve your language skills(你可以提高你的语言技能)”可知，本段主题是在旅行中可以学习新语言；E项“Learning a new language is always easier when yơu’re young.(年轻时学习一门新语言总是比较容易)”符合本段主题；下文“It opens up endless opportunities for you later in life, whether you want to study abroad or work in an international company.(它为你以后的生活打开了无限的机会，无论你是想出国留学还是在一家国际公司工作)”承接E选项，指出年轻时学的语言对以后求学、就业提供了机会。故选E项。 4. 根据小标题“You’ll gain real-world experience(你将获得现实世界的经验)”以及后文“Instead of sitting in a classroom reading about different places and cultures, travel experiences allow you to physically ex plore a new place, see its beauty with your own eyes, and learn about history in a way that allows you to feel it in person.(与坐在教室里阅读不同的地方和文化不同，旅行经历可以让你亲身探索一个新的地方，用自己的眼睛看到它的美丽，并以一种让你亲身感受的方式了解历史)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行可以亲身探索一个新的地方，学到课本以外的、现实世界的经验；B项“There’s only so much you can learn from a textbook.(从课本上学到的东西是有限的)”符合语境，选项中“learn from a textbook”与下文中“sitting in a classroom reading about different places and cultures”相对应。故选B项。 5. 根据前文“Traveling is fun, but it can also be challenging.(旅行很有趣，但也很有挑战性)”以及后文“Each experience you have will challenge you while teaching you how to grow and how to stand on your own feet, and that’s always best learned when you’re young.(你的每一次经历都会给你带来挑战，同时教会你如何成长，如何自立，这些都是在你年轻的时候学得最好的)”可知，本段主题为旅行很有趣，但也很有挑战性，所以F项“Travel is an opportunity for young people to learn to rise to any challenge they face.(对于年轻人来说，旅行是一个学习如何应对挑战的机会)”承上启下，指出旅行是一个让年轻人学习如何应对挑战的机会，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 1. 下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. (后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选C。 2. 上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky (Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来)”说明的是雕像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选F。 3. 上文“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. (风把她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风)”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选E。 4. 上文“For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. (例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张开的)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 5. 上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. (她的头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征)”说明Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before (作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期末）Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. 1 The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. 2 It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. 3 Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. 4 Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. 5 You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润), and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A．Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B．Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C．The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D．It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E．The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F．The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G．These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了独自旅行的好处。 1. 根据上文“Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. (独自旅行不仅仅是一次度假)”以及后文“The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life.(独自探索世界的决定为你打开了一扇通往许多经历的大门，这些经历可以重塑你的生活态度，建立你的信心，并以你从未想象过的方式丰富你的生活!这里有一些独自旅行可以改变你的生活的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，接着叙述独自旅行的深层次含义。故D选项“这是一段自我发现、成长和转变的旅程”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据本段内容“It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life.(这可能意味着克服语言障碍，在令人困惑的公共交通系统中找到方向，或者快速做出决定。你所做的决定，从选择目的地到探索陌生的街道，完全是你自己的。在这个过程中，你会发现自己在日常生活中可能不为人知的方面)”可知，本段主要说明了独自旅行会发现不为人知的方面，且提到了会遇到的困难，本句为本段主旨句，主要说明独自旅行的意义一方面。故A选项“独自旅行迫使你走出自己的舒适区”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据后文“Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination.(无论是与街头小贩攀谈，还是与当地人共进晚餐，独自旅行都为了解每个目的地的文化构成提供了一个独特的窗口)”可知，后文提到了和街头小贩攀谈以及和当地人共进晚餐，说明提供了和当地人接近的机会。故B选项“独处会让当地人更容易接近你”符合语境，故选B。 4. 根据上文“Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. (独自旅行是对适应能力和解决问题能力的不断锻炼。从理解外语到管理计划中的意外变化，你经常面临需要创造性解决方案的问题)”可知，上文提到了独自旅行可以提高解决问题的能力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明好处。故G选项“这些解决问题的技能会成为你日常生活中宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选G。 5. 根据上文“Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence.(独自旅行是自力更生和独立的旅程。当你经历了计划和独自旅行的头痛时，你肯定会建立起一种深深的自信)”以及后文“You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems.(你必须依靠自己来选择下一个目的地，管理你的钱，解决意想不到的问题)”可知，本段主要论述了独自旅行需要自己做好决策的情况。故E选项“决定，无论大小，都完全由你来做”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 9 （23-24高一下·山东德州·阶段练习）How to limit your environmental impact while travelling Travelling unlocks a world of endless possibilities and adventures, allowing us to hike through breathtaking landscapes, encounter kangaroos and deer in their natural habitat, and witness the power of volcanoes. 1 Increased plastic waste and noise pollution can damage ecosystems. Thankfully, there are ways to limit our impact on the environment. Try to travel by land instead of air. While air travel can often be quicker, it is typically one of the most polluting forms of transport. 2 For example, if you’re heading to Las Vegas from Los Angeles, driving for around four hours emits (排放) around 75% less CO2 compared to the one-hour flight (provided you have several friends with you). 3 A typical hotel uses about 73,000 gallons of water per year. As laundering towels (洗熨毛巾) is an energy-and-water-consuming process, many hotels often put up signs asking you to re-use your towels. By doing so, you’ll reduce your environmental impact. Make the most of safe tap water (自来水). Drinking tap water may come as a shock to many travelers. But when you’re in countries where tap water is safe to consume, avoid bottled options. Not only are they more expensive, but they have a higher level of pollution compared to treated tap water. 4 Respect the local environment. When visiting different destinations, we should recognize the importance of protecting the natural beauty. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 5 Additionally, supporting local conservation (保护) efforts, such as participating in community-led clean-up projects, can make a positive impact on the local environment. A．Be a responsible hotel guest. B．Explore with green tour companies. C．Instead, carry a bottle and refill it wherever you can D．And we should avoid activities that may harm wildlife. E．However, tourism can also be harmful to the environment. F．Low-cost airlines have made it much more affordable to travel. G．Taking the train or driving in some countries may be better options. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何环保地旅行提出了一些建议。 1. 根据后文“Increased plastic waste and noise pollution can damage ecosystems. Thankfully, there are ways to limit our impact on the environment.(塑料垃圾和噪音污染的增加会破坏生态系统。值得庆幸的是，有一些方法可以限制我们对环境的影响)”可知，本句属于过渡句，主要指出旅游会破坏环境的问题。故E选项“然而，旅游也可能对环境有害”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据上文“Try to travel by land instead of air. While air travel can often be quicker, it is typically one of the most polluting forms of transport.(尽量乘陆地而不是飞机旅行。虽然航空旅行通常更快，但它通常是污染最严重的交通方式之一)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明不那么容易带来污染的交通方式。故G选项“在一些国家，坐火车或开车可能是更好的选择”符合语境，故选G。 3. 设空处在为主旨句；根据本段内容“A typical hotel uses about 73,000 gallons of water per year. As laundering towels (洗熨毛巾) is an energy-and-water-consuming process, many hotels often put up signs asking you to re-use your towels. By doing so, you’ll reduce your environmental impact.(一个典型的酒店每年使用大约73000加仑的水。由于洗毛巾是一个耗能和耗水的过程，许多酒店经常会张贴告示，要求你重复使用毛巾。通过这样做，你将减少对环境的影响)”可知，本段主要是关于在酒店住宿如何保护环境。故A选项“做一个负责任的酒店客人”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。 4. 根据上文“Make the most of safe tap water (自来水). Drinking tap water may come as a shock to many travelers. But when you’re in countries where tap water is safe to consume, avoid bottled options. Not only are they more expensive, but they have a higher level of pollution compared to treated tap water.(充分利用安全的自来水。饮用自来水可能会让许多旅行者感到震惊。但是当你在自来水可以安全饮用的国家时，不要选择瓶装水。它们不仅更贵，而且与处理过的自来水相比，它们的污染程度更高)”可知，本段主要关于旅游时如何喝水的问题，且上文提到了不要选择瓶装水，说明了原因，可知本句是在提出解决方案。故C选项“相反，你应该随身携带一个瓶子，然后随时随地补充”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据上文“Respect the local environment. When visiting different destinations, we should recognize the importance of protecting the natural beauty. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere.(尊重当地环境。在游览不同的目的地时，我们应该认识到保护自然美景的重要性。我们不能到处扔垃圾)”可知，本段的主旨是尊重旅游地的环境，环境保护包括保护自然环境和动物，故D选项“我们应该避免可能伤害野生动物的活动”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24高一下·山西朔州·阶段练习）Straw Weaving(草编) What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? 1 However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The Origin of Straw Weaving 2 .The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. The Process of Straw Weaving Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. 3 .Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work. and the hardest part is to make it lifelike 4 In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization. manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says. The Future of Straw Weaving From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “ 5 ,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. A．The Current Situation of Straw Weaving B．Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work C．Craftspeople should try their best efforts to promote products D．It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 E．Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field F．The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins G．Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了草编艺术的起源、草编过程、现状以及对未来发展的展望。 1. 根据上文“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? (当你想到麦秸时，你首先想到的是什么？)”可知，作者以问句的方式引出本文关于麦秸的话题，下文“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. (然而，吴翠作为无形文化传承者，却能把收获小麦留下的秸秆，变成美观醒目的功能性艺术品。)”可知，吴翠前面提到的人不同，把麦秸变成了艺术品，E项“Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. (大多数人可能只是把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。)”，其中it指代上文的wheat straw，而下文However，表明E项与下文为转折关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。 2. 本段的主题句The Origin of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的起源。F项“The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. (最早的秸秆编织产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)”与本段主题一致，故选F项。 3. 本段的主题为The Process of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的创作过程，上文“Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. (吴解释了秸秆编织的过程：材料的选择是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。你需要在纸上素描，这需要绘画技巧。)” 可知，本段讲解草编的创作过程是按步骤顺序在讲解，下文“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. (即使完成了这个过程，也不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)”此句指出了完成的草编的质量很重要；B项“Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. (接下来是作品的编织、塑造和保存。)”可知，草编的顺序为：选材料—纸上素描—编制—塑造——保存，下文中的that process指代B项中的weaving, shaping and preserving，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。 4. 根据下文“In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. (过去，几乎在农村的每个家庭都可以找到草编制品。但由于工业化的冲击，制成品取代了这类产品，利润微薄，全国从事这项工作的人只有100人左右。)”可知，这里讲述了草编的现状不容乐观；空处为段落的主题句，应该阐述这种情形。A项“The Current Situation of Straw Weaving（秸秆编织的现状）”符合题意，故选A项。 5. 本段的主题句为The Future of Straw Weaving，主要讲述草编的未来发展趋势，上文“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. (在她看来，秸秆编织应该回应人们的需求和喜好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。)”可知，未来的草编，应跟上时代的步伐，想顾客所想，也要传承传统，根据空后的she says可知，设空处应该是她说 的话，G项“Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products (手艺人应该反应灵敏，富有创造力，不断更新他们的产品。)”，为说的内容，同时，也表明：未来的草编业对工匠的要求很高，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 1 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 2 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 3 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 4 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 5 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名的节日和庆祝活动。这些节日各具特色，包括了不同文化背景下的庆祝方式和主题。 1. 根据后文介绍一些著名的节日和庆祝活动可知，设空处应该为过渡句引起下文。G选项“Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world.(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日。)”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据后文“On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and bum it up with nothing left.( 在这一天，人们建造一座“沙漠之城”，然后把它烧得一无所有。)”可知，此处强调在活动这一天人们的活动安排，因此设空处应该交代该庆祝活动的举办日期。C选项“It takes place on the last Sunday in August.(它在八月的最后一个星期天举行。)”中的on the last Sunday in August与后文的on this day形成呼应符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据本段小标题“Rio Carnival(里约狂欢节)”可知，本段主要描述的是里约狂欢节的祥光情况。D选项“Rio Carnival takes place in February or March.(里约狂欢节在二月或三月举行。)”与小标题内容保持一致，符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据前文的“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬天的风很冷。这样的天气造就了世界上最大的冰雕。)”可知，此处介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的活动的相关情况。因此后文应该提及相应的庆祝活动。F选项“Many celebration activities take over the entire city.(许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市。)”承接前文，指出许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市，符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据前文“Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. (这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节，从10月31日开始。)”可知，此处介绍的是“亡灵节”的相关情况。E选项“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died.( 这一切都是关于聚在一起纪念死去的朋友和家人。)”对“亡灵节”的意义进一步解释，该选项符合语境。故选E。 Passage 12 （23-24高一下·河南周口·阶段练习）Cultural tourism is a form of travel that focuses on exploring and experiencing the cultural heritage and traditions of a particular destination. Cultural tourism is a good way to enrich your experience as a tourist. 1 . Cultural tourism helps to encourage the protection of culture and heritage by keeping endangered traditions alive. For example, heritage handicraft skills (手工技能) might be little practical, but outside interest could be enough to safeguard a tradition that might otherwise have been lost. Cultural tourism also improves education. 2 , such as workshops, language lessons, or historical tours. They can learn about the traditions and customs of different cultures, and enrich their knowledge and experiences. However, when cultural practices and traditions are presented only for tourism purposes, they may lose their true meaning and become superficial (表面的) performances aimed at entertaining tourists. 3 . In addition, a lot of tourists can put a pressure on local resources. 4 , which leads to overcrowding, too much pollution and damage to historical sites. Most importantly, cultural tourism may lead to the loss of cultural diversity. As destinations become more popular to mass tourism, there is a risk of homogenization, where cultural practices and traditions become standardized to the tastes and expectations of tourists. 5 , can the benefits outweigh the downsides. A．Only when culture tourism is managed properly B．This can lead to a misunderstanding of the culture C．It is important to improve cultural understanding and respect D．Because cultural tourism often involves travelling to far areas E．Travelers have the chance to take part in educational activities F．But it’s worth noting that this type of travel has both benefits and downsides G．Popular cultural destinations often experience an increase in the number of visitors 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文化旅游的好处和缺点。 1. 根据上文“Cultural tourism is a form of travel that focuses on exploring and experiencing the cultural heritage and traditions of a particular destination. Cultural tourism is a good way to enrich your experience as a tourist.(文化旅游是一种侧重于探索和体验特定目的地的文化遗产和传统的旅行形式。文化旅游是丰富你的旅游经历的好方法)”结合后文主要说明了文化旅游的好处和缺点，本句总起后文。故F选项“但值得注意的是，这种旅行既有好处也有坏处”符合语境，故选F。 2. 根据上文“Cultural tourism also improves education.(文化旅游也促进了教育)”可知，本句具体说明文化旅游是如何促进教育的，E选项中educational对应上文education。故E选项“旅客有机会参加教育活动”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据上文“However, when cultural practices and traditions are presented only for tourism purposes, they may lose their true meaning and become superficial (表面的) performances aimed at entertaining tourists.(然而，当文化习俗和传统只是为了旅游目的而呈现时，它们可能会失去其真正的意义，成为以娱乐游客为目的的肤浅表演)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结肤浅表演的坏处。故B选项“这会导致对文化的误解”符合语境，故选B。 4. 根据上文“In addition, a lot of tourists can put a pressure on local resources.(此外，大量的游客会给当地资源带来压力)”以及后文“which leads to overcrowding, too much pollution and damage to historical sites.(这导致了过度拥挤、污染和对历史遗迹的破坏)”可知，后文提到了导致过度拥挤，说明游客数量太多。故G选项“受欢迎的文化目的地的游客数量经常会增加”符合语境，故选G。 5. 根据后文“can the benefits outweigh the downsides.(利可以大于弊)”可知，后文提到了利大于弊，且是倒装句，可知本句说明条件，且具备引起倒装的条件。故A选项“只有正确管理文化旅游”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 13 （23-24高一下·山西·期中）If you are visiting Austria then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austria things to do. 1 Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has some unique features. 2 It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grossglockner peak and any of the non-professional climbers can also hike here. As you move more upward on this mountain and get the view of the amazing region from the top. 3 Vienna is one of the very historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make you feel very nice here. The food here can simply give you some of the fantastic tastes of the local food which you can enjoy. The markets here are full of some beautiful souvenirs. 4 Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg Salzburg is a place of a variety of cultural events that are filled with many of the historic glories. These events are visited by the local as well as foreign tourists. In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture. 5 This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birthplace. The historic monuments (纪念馆) and the places of film shooting are awesome here and exploring these places is one of the things to do in Salzburg Austria. A．Wander in the heritage (遗产) of Vienna city B．Enjoy the breathtaking views in Vienna city C．The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place. D．Here, let’s look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria. E．Actually, you will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk. F．Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria. G．This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是在奥地利旅行一定不能错过一些独特的活动。 1. 根据空前的“If you are visiting Austria then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austria things to do.(如果你正在访问奥地利，那么你一定不能错过一些独特的奥地利的活动。)”结合下文中的“Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner(攀登大格洛克纳山)”和“Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg(享受萨尔茨堡的文化活动)”可知，下文介绍的是在奥地利的活动，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，D选项“Here, let’s look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria.(在这里，让我们来看看游客在奥地利最应该做的事情)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 2. 根据空前的“This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has some unique features.(这是一个高海拔的山峰在奥地利，有一些独特的特点。)”可知，此处介绍的是奥地利高海拔的山峰，结合空后的“It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here.(对于远足爱好者和许多新游客来说，这是一个非常好的地方)”可知，这座山峰适合喜欢远足的游客，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与该山峰相关，G选项“This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here.(这座山峰属于阿尔卑斯山脉，从这里可以看到许多令人惊叹的景色。)”承接空前的内容，且空后的it指代的内容为“this peak”。故选G项。 3. 分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Vienna is one of the very historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture.(维也纳是这里历史悠久的地方之一，每年都有大量的游客参观。这里有很多音乐场所、博物馆、精彩的活动和令人惊叹的建筑。)”可知，本段讲述的内容是介绍维也纳相关，A选项“Wander in the heritage (遗产) of Vienna city(漫步在维也纳的遗产)”与维也纳相关，且其中的“heritage”与空后的“one of the very historic places”内容相关。故选A项。 4. 根据空前的“The markets here are full of some beautiful souvenirs.(这里的市场上到处都是漂亮的纪念品)”可知，此处讲述的是在维也纳的一些市场到处都是漂亮的纪念品，此空位于段尾，应是承接空前的内容，F选项“Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria.(毫无疑问，购买这些是在奥地利维也纳最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，选项中的“those”指的是空前所提到的“beautiful souvenirs”，且“purchasing”对应空前的“markets”。故选F项。 5. 根据空前的“In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture.(在萨尔茨堡，你甚至可以找到许多充满历史建筑的地方)”可知，萨尔茨堡充满了很多的历史建筑，结合空后的“This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birthplace.(这里也是著名的沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪斯·莫扎特的出生地。)”可知，这是沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪斯·莫扎特的出生地，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应与一些著名的人或物相关，C选项“The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place.(著名的《音乐之声》就是在这里拍摄的。)”中提到了著名电影“音乐之声”的拍摄地就是在萨尔茨堡，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Leave the Screens at Home on Your Next Family Road Trip The other day, a friend sent me an email, asking if I’d consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, “ 1 And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps can develop their art, math, science, engineering and design skills.” While the intention is well-meaning, I disagree with his idea. There is so much to see on a road trip! 2 So what can a child do in the car? There are plenty of off-screen activities that a child can do to pass the time. Take physical books along. Choose some novels for an older reader, get cartoon books, or take interactive books such as I Spy, coloring books, puzzle books, etc. Play games. 3 Print out a map of the country and color in each state as you notice a license plate from there. Keep a record of the different colored cars you see. Play the old classic alphabet game. 4 Parents can find online lists of good questions to get older kids talking, such as, “If you could travel anywhere in the world, what are your top three destinations and why?” “If you could have a dinner party with three people, who would you invite?” Not only is this fun, but it keeps the driver refreshed. Long road trips shouldn’t just be about endurance (耐力); they should also be about learning how to pass the time without a screen. So, challenge yourselves to a screen-free road trip the next time you go somewhere as a family. 5 A．Have some conversation starters ready. B．The Great License Plate Search is a fun one. C．You may be surprised at what a success it is. D．Collect your kids’ questions before starting off. E．Many are turning to road trips for a late-summer escape. F．Help your kids to make a list of things they’ll see on the trip. G．If they stare at a screen, they’ll miss everything outside the window. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在旅行的路上为孩子创造有趣的活动而不是一直让他们看手机等电子设备。 1. 根据空后“And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment.(通常，长时间乘车往往会带来屏幕娱乐的使用。)”可知，空后提到了长时间乘车会带来屏幕娱乐的使用，且根据And可知，空后与本空递进，故E项“很多人会为了夏末的逃离而选择公路旅行。”符合，很多人会选择公路旅行，那么长时间的乘车就会带来荧幕娱乐的使用，故选E项。 2. 根据空后“So what can a child do in the car?(那么孩子能在车里做什么呢？)”可知，空后提出问题，且根据连词So可知，此空与空后构成因果关系，前文“There is so much to see on a road trip!(在公路旅行中有很多要看的东西！)”表明沿途有很多风景，故G项“如果他们只盯着屏幕，他们就会错过窗外的一切事物。”承上启下，符合。故选G项。 3. 根据空后“Print out a map of the country and color in each state as you notice a license plate from there. Keep a record of the different colored cars you see. (打印出一张国家地图，当你看到一个牌照时，就给每个州涂上颜色。记录下你看到的不同颜色的汽车。)”可知，空后是对车牌大搜索这个游戏的解释，故B项“车牌大搜索是一个有趣的游戏。”符合，故选B项。 4. 根据空后“Parents can find online lists of good questions to get older kids talking, such as, “If you could travel anywhere in the world, what are your top three destinations and why?”(父母可以在网上找一些好的问题让大一点的孩子畅所欲言，比如说“如果你可以在世界上任何地方旅行，你的前三个目的地会是哪里？为什么？”)”可知，空后提出父母可以在网上找一些好的问题让大一点的孩子畅所欲言，故本段主要提出在出发前将问题准备好，故A项“准备好一些开场白。”符合本段首句，为本段的主旨句，表示在车上打发时间的具体方式之一，故选A项。 5. 根据空前“So, challenge yourselves to a screen-free road trip the next time you go somewhere as a family.(因此，下次当你和家人一起去某个地方时，挑战自己一下，进行一次无屏幕的公路旅行。)”可知，C项“你可能会为它的成功感到惊讶。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提出进行无屏幕公路旅行的倡议，本空说明它的效果令人惊讶，且C项的“it”指代空前的a screen-free road trip，故选C项。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 1 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations. Be open-minded. Haven’t heard of a place? 2 Have no idea where a place is? But you’ve found cheap flights to that place…? Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you’ll have the best adventures in places you can’t pronounce, Ljubljana, for example. 3 You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive? Don’t let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved. Explore travel websites and blogs. 4 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest. Seek suggestions from locals. Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 5 A．Be creative. B．Can’t even pronounce a place? C．Avoid the common misunderstandings. D．Can’t find a way to write your journal? E．But how are you going to decide where to actually go? F．The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel. G．Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于如何找到合适的旅游目的地的建议。 1. 根据上文“You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip.(你已经决定今年要多出去旅游。你已经意识到经历比财产更重要，你已经制定了一个计划，开始为下一次大旅行存钱)”以及后文“Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations.(以下是我的建议，可以帮助你选择旅游目的地)”可知，上文介绍了你认识到旅行的益处，后文给出选择目的地的建议，可知本句与决定目的地有关。故E选项“但是你怎么决定去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据上文“Haven’t heard of a place?(一个地方都没听说过吗？)”以及后文“Have no idea where a place is?(不知道一个地方在哪里？)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对不知道目的地情况进行设问。故B选项“连地名都发不出来？”符合语境，故选B。 3. 根据本段内容“You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive? Don’t let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved.(你想去某个目的地旅行，但是机票太贵了？不要让这些阻碍你，释放你的创造力，找到解决办法。再以卢布尔雅那为例，直飞很贵，但是飞往威尼斯的航班很便宜，从威尼斯到卢布尔雅那有2小时的班车。问题解决了)”可知，本段主题是如何用创造性的手段解决旅行中的问题。故A选项“要有创意”符合语境，故选A。 4. 根据后文“Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest.(访问旅游网站和博客，专门介绍你路线上的目的地。这些网站通常提供文章和热门景点列表，以及详细的描述、令人印象深刻的照片和经验丰富的旅行者提供的有用提示。花点时间浏览一下这些网站，把你感兴趣的景点列个完整的清单)”可知，本段介绍的是利用网上的资源。故F选项“说到旅游，互联网是一个充满有价值信息的地方”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据上文“Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination.(在寻找隐秘的目的地时，当地人往往是最好的信息来源。通过与当地人的对话或与你的目的地相关的社交媒体群参与)”可知，本段主要说明了向当地人寻求建议，G选项中their对应上文locals。故G选项“询问他们的建议，这些建议可能并不广为人知，但值得探索”符合语境，故选G。 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S242七选五 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 4：History and Traditions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1（23-24高一下·海南·期末）While traveling, it’s important to do it in a way that preserves these natural attractions for the next generation to enjoy as well. It’s always a good idea to travel in an environmentally friendly way. 1 The following are some tips for eco-friendly travel. Look for a green label (标签) The demand for eco-friendly travel has resulted in a sharp increase of environmentally friendly labels used by businesses, hotels, and products in the travel industry. 2 There are a few ways to do the research and find out which labels are really environmentally friendly. One choice is to look at the online guides that go through the details of several common labels. Ask questions 3 Wise travelers can research, ask, or talk to travel companies. This will discover the problems behind the label. Research is absolutely important because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business. You wouldn’t just buy a car from an ad without understanding what it was or comparing it to others. Fly less and fly direct When you fly, make it count. Use long-distance flights when necessary. But change to more eco-friendly choices for more local destinations. 4 By traveling over land, one can cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by as much as 50 percent or 80 percent. Stay local and buy local Another way to cut down on flights is to get in touch with the local community. 5 And it can help travelers really understand how life works in that community. Staying local can cut down on travel emissions, and joining in the local community can also reduce a tourist’s cultural and environmental impact. A．Some destinations have overnight trains. B．However, not all these labels are really honest. C．That lets one both tour nature and protect nature. D．It is recommended that travelers stay in one location longer. E．Promoting the local economy can actually have green benefits. F．Trains and buses produce much less carbon emissions than airplanes do. G．Although some companies have green labels, we don’t quite know for sure. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·吉林·期末）Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin? You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 1 . Research Your Destination It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 2 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems? It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time. Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once 3 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them. Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 4 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark. Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 5 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest. A．Don’t do that! B．Camping gear is various. C．Are there any freshwater sources around? D．Is there anyone you can go together with? E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best. F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below. G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! 1 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 2 You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 3 Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 4 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. 5 When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A．Take care of nature. B．Take advantage of the peace. C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D．You never know what could happen outdoors. E．You should also take time to kick back and relax. F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）Street Eats When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 1 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 2 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years. Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 3 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time. Ancient Greece had food carts too. 4 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go. Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 5 . The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve. A．That is what makes food carts such a clever idea. B．Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes. C．Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens. D．The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook. E．At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck. F．Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends. G．They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers. Passage 5 （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）Explore Your Own Town It’s easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. 1 Here’s how to get started. Pretend you’re a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visit or might. 2 If I had a friend coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? Maybe there’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you could hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. 3 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. If you’re more adventurous, you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there’s a zip line course nearby. Seek out a guided tour. You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. 4 Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, which can be a fun way to explore far and wide. Take a photography walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s architecture, local waterways, or birds and other wildlife in your area. These things make your city stand apart from the others and at the end of the day, you can look back on all your adventures close to home. A．Consider local attractions. B．Start by asking yourself this question. C．Try a Segway tour for a unique adventure. D．Share your experience and attract tourists to your town. E．You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. F．It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season. G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·安徽阜阳·期末）Travel is one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide to explore, there are always lessons to be learned. 1 Here are the top reasons why traveling is important for the youth. You’ll make friends you can keep for longer When you travel young, you’ll meet many other young travelers on the way. As it’s easier to bond (联系) with people your age, you can communicate easily and form a close relationship. 2 You can improve your language skills Imagine how amazing it would be to have a casual (随意的) conversation with someone who lives on the other side of the world. 3 It opens up endless opportunities for you later in life, whether you want to study abroad or work in an international company. You’ll gain real-world experience 4 Instead of sitting in a classroom reading about different places and cultures, travel experiences allow you to physically ex plore a new place, see its beauty with your own eyes, and learn about history in a way that allows you to feel it in person. You’ll learn independence Traveling is fun, but it can also be challenging. 5 Each experience you have will challenge you while teaching you how to grow and how to stand on your own feet, and that’s always best learned when you’re young. A．So why not travel young and get a head start? B．There’s only so much you can learn from a textbook. C．How can you travel more often and for longer periods? D．The reality is there will always be an excuse not to travel. E．Learning a new language is always easier when yơu’re young. F．Travel is an opportunity for young people to learn to rise to any challenge they face. G．If you share a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience, you may become life-long friends. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. Passage 8 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期末）Going on a solo travel adventure is more than just a holiday. 1 The decision to explore the world alone opens the door to a number of experiences that can reshape your life attitudes, build your confidence, and enrich your life in ways you may have never imagined! Here are some ways that solo traveling can change your life. 2 It might mean overcoming language difficulties, finding your way through confusing public transportation systems, or making quick decisions. The decisions you make, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets, are totally your own. In this process, you discover aspects of yourself that may have remained unknown in your daily life. One of the most enriching aspects of solo travel is the opportunity to experience different cultures. 3 Whether it’s starting a conversation with a street vendor (摊贩) or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural makeup of each destination. Solo travel is a constant exercise in adaptability and problem-solving. From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly faced with problems that demand creative solutions. 4 Solo travel is a journey of self-reliance and independence. As you go through the headaches of planning and making a trip on your own, you surely build a deep sense of self-confidence. 5 You have to rely on yourself to choose the next destination, manage your money and solve unexpected problems. Solo travel is an exploration of the self, an opportunity for cultural immersion (浸润), and a spark for personal growth. The impact of solo travel extends beyond the length of your trip, leaving you with a set of skills, perspectives, and memories that will last a lifetime. A．Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone. B．Being alone makes you more approachable to locals. C．The challenges sometimes make you feel frustrated. D．It’s a journey of self-discovery, growth and transformation. E．The decisions, both big and small, are entirely yours to make. F．The lessons learned on the road translate into increased self-respect. G．These problem-solving skills become valuable wealth in your everyday life. Passage 9 （23-24高一下·山东德州·阶段练习）How to limit your environmental impact while travelling Travelling unlocks a world of endless possibilities and adventures, allowing us to hike through breathtaking landscapes, encounter kangaroos and deer in their natural habitat, and witness the power of volcanoes. 1 Increased plastic waste and noise pollution can damage ecosystems. Thankfully, there are ways to limit our impact on the environment. Try to travel by land instead of air. While air travel can often be quicker, it is typically one of the most polluting forms of transport. 2 For example, if you’re heading to Las Vegas from Los Angeles, driving for around four hours emits (排放) around 75% less CO2 compared to the one-hour flight (provided you have several friends with you). 3 A typical hotel uses about 73,000 gallons of water per year. As laundering towels (洗熨毛巾) is an energy-and-water-consuming process, many hotels often put up signs asking you to re-use your towels. By doing so, you’ll reduce your environmental impact. Make the most of safe tap water (自来水). Drinking tap water may come as a shock to many travelers. But when you’re in countries where tap water is safe to consume, avoid bottled options. Not only are they more expensive, but they have a higher level of pollution compared to treated tap water. 4 Respect the local environment. When visiting different destinations, we should recognize the importance of protecting the natural beauty. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 5 Additionally, supporting local conservation (保护) efforts, such as participating in community-led clean-up projects, can make a positive impact on the local environment. A．Be a responsible hotel guest. B．Explore with green tour companies. C．Instead, carry a bottle and refill it wherever you can D．And we should avoid activities that may harm wildlife. E．However, tourism can also be harmful to the environment. F．Low-cost airlines have made it much more affordable to travel. G．Taking the train or driving in some countries may be better options. Passage 10 （23-24高一下·山西朔州·阶段练习）Straw Weaving(草编) What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? 1 However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The Origin of Straw Weaving 2 .The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. The Process of Straw Weaving Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. 3 .Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work. and the hardest part is to make it lifelike 4 In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization. manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says. The Future of Straw Weaving From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “ 5 ,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. A．The Current Situation of Straw Weaving B．Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work C．Craftspeople should try their best efforts to promote products D．It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 E．Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field F．The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins G．Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 1 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 2 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 3 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 4 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 5 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. Passage 12 （23-24高一下·河南周口·阶段练习）Cultural tourism is a form of travel that focuses on exploring and experiencing the cultural heritage and traditions of a particular destination. Cultural tourism is a good way to enrich your experience as a tourist. 1 . Cultural tourism helps to encourage the protection of culture and heritage by keeping endangered traditions alive. For example, heritage handicraft skills (手工技能) might be little practical, but outside interest could be enough to safeguard a tradition that might otherwise have been lost. Cultural tourism also improves education. 2 , such as workshops, language lessons, or historical tours. They can learn about the traditions and customs of different cultures, and enrich their knowledge and experiences. However, when cultural practices and traditions are presented only for tourism purposes, they may lose their true meaning and become superficial (表面的) performances aimed at entertaining tourists. 3 . In addition, a lot of tourists can put a pressure on local resources. 4 , which leads to overcrowding, too much pollution and damage to historical sites. Most importantly, cultural tourism may lead to the loss of cultural diversity. As destinations become more popular to mass tourism, there is a risk of homogenization, where cultural practices and traditions become standardized to the tastes and expectations of tourists. 5 , can the benefits outweigh the downsides. A．Only when culture tourism is managed properly B．This can lead to a misunderstanding of the culture C．It is important to improve cultural understanding and respect D．Because cultural tourism often involves travelling to far areas E．Travelers have the chance to take part in educational activities F．But it’s worth noting that this type of travel has both benefits and downsides G．Popular cultural destinations often experience an increase in the number of visitors Passage 13 （23-24高一下·山西·期中）If you are visiting Austria then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austria things to do. 1 Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has some unique features. 2 It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grossglockner peak and any of the non-professional climbers can also hike here. As you move more upward on this mountain and get the view of the amazing region from the top. 3 Vienna is one of the very historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make you feel very nice here. The food here can simply give you some of the fantastic tastes of the local food which you can enjoy. The markets here are full of some beautiful souvenirs. 4 Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg Salzburg is a place of a variety of cultural events that are filled with many of the historic glories. These events are visited by the local as well as foreign tourists. In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture. 5 This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birthplace. The historic monuments (纪念馆) and the places of film shooting are awesome here and exploring these places is one of the things to do in Salzburg Austria. A．Wander in the heritage (遗产) of Vienna city B．Enjoy the breathtaking views in Vienna city C．The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place. D．Here, let’s look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria. E．Actually, you will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk. F．Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria. G．This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here. Passage 14 （23-24高一下·山东济宁·期中）Leave the Screens at Home on Your Next Family Road Trip The other day, a friend sent me an email, asking if I’d consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, “ 1 And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps can develop their art, math, science, engineering and design skills.” While the intention is well-meaning, I disagree with his idea. There is so much to see on a road trip! 2 So what can a child do in the car? There are plenty of off-screen activities that a child can do to pass the time. Take physical books along. Choose some novels for an older reader, get cartoon books, or take interactive books such as I Spy, coloring books, puzzle books, etc. Play games. 3 Print out a map of the country and color in each state as you notice a license plate from there. Keep a record of the different colored cars you see. Play the old classic alphabet game. 4 Parents can find online lists of good questions to get older kids talking, such as, “If you could travel anywhere in the world, what are your top three destinations and why?” “If you could have a dinner party with three people, who would you invite?” Not only is this fun, but it keeps the driver refreshed. Long road trips shouldn’t just be about endurance (耐力); they should also be about learning how to pass the time without a screen. So, challenge yourselves to a screen-free road trip the next time you go somewhere as a family. 5 A．Have some conversation starters ready. B．The Great License Plate Search is a fun one. C．You may be surprised at what a success it is. D．Collect your kids’ questions before starting off. E．Many are turning to road trips for a late-summer escape. F．Help your kids to make a list of things they’ll see on the trip. G．If they stare at a screen, they’ll miss everything outside the window. Passage 15 （23-24高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 1 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations. Be open-minded. Haven’t heard of a place? 2 Have no idea where a place is? But you’ve found cheap flights to that place…? Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you’ll have the best adventures in places you can’t pronounce, Ljubljana, for example. 3 You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive? Don’t let this put you off, unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved. Explore travel websites and blogs. 4 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest. Seek suggestions from locals. Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 5 A．Be creative. B．Can’t even pronounce a place? C．Avoid the common misunderstandings. D．Can’t find a way to write your journal? E．But how are you going to decide where to actually go? F．The Internet is a place full of valuable information when it comes to travel. G．Ask for their recommendations that might not be widely known but are worth exploring. 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$