专题-S613 选修三 Unit 1 Art 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高二下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S613完形填空 人教版选择性必修三 题型特训 Unit 1 Art 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·陕西宝鸡·阶段练习）Society has certain standards for beauty. But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is 1 these standards. She spent nearly four years shooting 2 of women around the world. She believes that beauty can 3 many forms. “Beauty just 4 being yourself,” Noroc told NPR, “I don’t think we have to 5 ourselves to be in a certain way; we just have to keen ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change.” 6 by a tip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then. In 2017, she published a book to show how many different kinds of 7 there are in the world. From a 8 Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects 9 her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what 10 them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “Wherever I go, it is the 11 that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and 12 them,” Noroc told CNN. In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman living in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by 13 . In the other, she is an artist, because this is her 14 . “In Noroc’s world, the beauty of women 15 how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 1. A．setting B．stressing C．challenging D．considering 2. A．targets B．needs C．pictures D．outlines 3. A．carry on B．take on C．live on D．work on 4. A．avoids B．tries C．keeps D．means 5. A．adapt B．clarify C．change D．acknowledge 6. A．Inspired B．Funded C．Persuaded D．Appointed 7. A．beauty B．courage C．pride D．joy 8. A．dying B．confusing C．disappointing D．struggling 9. A．devoted B．limited C．engaged D．supported 10. A．prevents B．moves C．separates D．keeps 11. A．men B．women C．supermen D．camerawomen 12. A．resist B．control C．overcome D．ignore 13. A．major B．reference C．education D．profession 14. A．passion B．ambition C．distraction D．mission 15. A．brings about B．shows off C．puts forward D．lies in Passage 2 （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期中）There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. Therefore, as you become more kind and considerate, it 1 in everything that you do, even when you are playing 2 . I recently went to a music show with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). When I used to play with other musicians, I spent more time in my head 3 my drumming. 4 , I paid no attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to 5 the other musicians more through my playing. Because of this, our music was 6 than ever before, and I could feel the audience was 7 the music more, too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the 8 language of music. Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were 9 while playing. They felt 10 that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to the adopted 11 . When playing, there was no self or one-upping. There was just us sharing ourselves with our 12 hearts. I believe that the best 13 in the world have this in common: which is to see their own egos (自我), and to connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I've 14 all of this thanks to my practice of being a more considerate and 15 person. 1. A．shows B．ranks C．misses D．sinks 2. A．garbage B．sports C．bats D．music 3. A．giving up B．shaving off C．thinking about D．giving off 4. A．Actually B．Recently C．Fortunately D．Suddenly 5. A．reform B．advertise C．fine D．support 6. A．cheaper B．better C．worse D．lower 7. A．tolerating B．broadcasting C．enjoying D．envying 8. A．miserable B．negative C．universal D．strange 9. A．tested B．connected C．crushed D．submitted 10. A．happy B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored 11. A．graph B．perseverance C．agenda D．approach 12. A．cruel B．open C．bitter D．unhealthy 13. A．candidates B．dentists C．musicians D．clients 14. A．realized B．refused C．forgotten D．released 15. A．rich B．stupid C．strict D．caring Passage 3 （23-24高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习）The Grammy’s Music Educator Award recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award 1 Annie Ray, the orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make 2 accessible to all students, particularly those with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities. Ray says the focus of the program is on teaching students how to play a(n) 3 , through one-on-one instruction tailored to their special 4 . She also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second 5 in her classroom. Ray took home both a $10,000 6 and a matching grant for her school’s music program. In an interview, Ray 7 her pupils for this recognition. “This is the students’ 8 . I am just 9 enough to have been a part of their journey and to have been 10 by them,” she said. “They completely changed my educational philosophy and 11 of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and 12 that elsewhere.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school had 13 to do. “We’ve been trying to 14 money all year for new cellos. And now the problem is solved.” She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to 15 music when they graduate, in any capacity. 1. A．appealed to B．calmed C．went to D．entertained 2. A．classrooms B．books C．competition D．music 3. A．instrument B．joke C．character D．sport 4. A．questions B．rights C．schedules D．needs 5. A．attempt B．visit C．life D．thought 6. A．budget B．prize C．contract D．project 7. A．prepared B．credited C．begged D．forgave 8. A．award B．interest C．tour D．goal 9. A．clever B．right C．lucky D．brave 10. A．replaced B．taught C．adopted D．signed 11. A．background B．research C．approach D．resource 12. A．attain B．consider C．choose D．apply 13. A．managed B．threatened C．agreed D．struggled 14. A．donate B．raise C．handle D．spend 15. A．pursue B．record C．stream D．enjoy Passage 4 （23-24高二下·河北保定·期中）Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory. He’s unable to 1 her name and her relationship with him and constantly asks the same 2 questions. But the music provides a(n) 3 for the two — a shared moment of pleasure. Though Sheela demonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didn’t expect music had such great magic as to 4 Grandpa with severe Alzheimer’s disease. That afternoon, Sheela was asked to 5 Grandpa owing to her mother’s absence. But absolutely 6 by Grandpa, Sheela felt bored. Pacing 7 , she saw a piano in a corner that remained 8 for years. Sheela opened it and began to play a piece by Chopin. Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly 9 the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth. He seemed to be completely absorbed in the beautiful 10 . After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the 11 up on her performance. Sheel a was moved to tears by Grandpa’s 12 . Grandpa then made his way to his armchair, closed his eyes in peace and fell asleep soon. The moment was all too brief but quite 13 . Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to 14 the present: “Make space for love and treasure the present moment with your loved ones.” Now Sheela has her eye on what does 15 ! 1. A．assess B．remind C．inquire D．recall 2. A．complicated B．relevant C．routine D．crucial 3. A．connection B．evidence C．explanation D．judgment 4. A．relax B．stick C．touch D．satisfy 5. A．believe in B．watch over C．watch out D．make out 6. A．suspected B．misunderstood C．interrupted D．ignored 7. A．coldly B．cheerfully C．restlessly D．bravely 8. A．unimportant B．untidy C．untouched D．undefined 9. A．approached B．played C．dragged D．accompanied 10. A．story B．tune C．tone D．greeting 11. A．head B．hand C．leg D．thumb 12. A．sympathy B．approval C．signal D．promise 13. A．content B．familiar C．natural D．precious 14. A．appreciate B．preserve C．change D．outlook 15. A．exist B．last C．count D．occur Passage 5 （23-24高二下·河南·阶段练习）My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to 1 the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its 2 is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word 3 “water breaking over rocks”. To 4 in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 5 . This shows in their music, too, which 6 the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are 7 just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument 8 the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is 9 . It has become a treasure and a representative of Aboriginal culture and also a symbol of Australia. To 10 the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one 11 and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the 12 of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to 13 . He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for 14 , I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this 15 ! 1. A．hear about B．talk about C．think about D．learn about 2. A．generation B．information C．influence D．situation 3. A．saying B．meaning C．giving D．reading 4. A．travel B．trade C．settle D．survive 5. A．nature B．society C．forest D．people 6. A．celebrates B．creates C．discovers D．proves 7. A．finally B．really C．strictly D．frankly 8. A．considered B．awarded C．called D．treated 9. A．fresh B．native C．strong D．hollow 10. A．make B．play C．observe D．blow 11. A．top B．branch C．end D．surface 12. A．direction B．size C．shape D．width 13. A．rest B．change C．vibrate D．breathe 14. A．hours B．days C．seconds D．weeks 15. A．horn B．instrument C．stick D．hole 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）Growing up, singer-songwriter Trevor Martin knew his childhood was a little different from those around him. When Martin was born, he wouldn’t 1 bleeding (流血). When he was two days old, he was 2 in an ambulance to a hospital, where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病). Speaking to Martin now, he remains 3 . Having hemophilia was a 4 that would set the stage for his approach to life. Martin was 8 years old when he 5 his love for singing and performing. He sang a song with a local orchestra (管弦乐队), his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). It 6 his eyes. By the age of 13, he had 7 the guitar and was writing his own songs. Now, at 25, he’s an up-and-coming pop-country 8 . Music has always been a 9 personal expression for Martin, and living with hemophilia has 10 some of his songs. “The first single I ever 11 was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia,” he said. “That was really 12 to make that connection in the hemophilia world and put that music out there.” As a (n) 13 voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling positive about the future. Right now, he’s working on more songs to release later this year. “I’m so honoured that I have the 14 to show others that the difficulties in our lives don’t have to hold us back from pursuing (追求) our 15 .” 1. A．stop B．keep C．consider D．practise 2. A．forced B．invited C．rushed D．attended 3. A．nervous B．realistic C．curious D．positive 4. A．chance B．turn C．challenge D．reason 5. A．realized B．recalled C．admitted D．noted 6. A．caught B．fixed C．rolled D．opened 7. A．made up B．picked up C．given up D．raised up 8. A．musician B．writer C．activist D．dancer 9. A．gently B．deeply C．tightly D．closely 10. A．saved B．improved C．prevented D．inspired 11. A．picked out B．set off C．put out D．turned off 12. A．easy B．comfortable C．funny D．cool 13. A．open B．active C．strange D．honest 14. A．opportunity B．ability C．desire D．courage 15. A．secrets B．dreams C．ideas D．attempts Passage 7 （23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末）Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 1 ? In a cognitive (认知的) ability test, some volunteers were asked to 2 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 3 . “The findings suggest exercise 4 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery, one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 5 . Next, the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 6 . Later, Emery and his colleagues launched another test, where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 7 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test, the patients reported they felt better physically and 8 after exercising with or without music. 9 , their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 10 changes in nervous system, which may have a direct 11 on cognitive ability,” Emery said. “The 12 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing. 13 , the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings, Emery intended to 14 more people using different music types. He said: “Given the diversity of music styles, proving what music type works best is 15 .” 1. A．doubly B．partly C．instantly D．absolutely 2. A．sing out B．listen to C．note down D．act out 3. A．movies B．music C．poems D．art 4. A．evaluates B．weakens C．improves D．confirms 5. A．standards B．function C．abilities D．brainpower 6. A．quoted B．discussed C．debated D．added 7. A．finishing B．conducting C．accepting D．giving 8. A．heartily B．bodily C．mentally D．morally 9. A．However B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Instead 10. A．positive B．predictive C．various D．negative 11. A．impression B．result C．feedback D．effect 12. A．relation B．combination C．separation D．assumption 13. A．After all B．All in all C．In closing D．In contrast 14. A．test B．teach C．train D．inspire 15. A．influential B．meaningful C．impressive D．incredible Passage 8 （23-24高二下·广东佛山·期中）Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being 1 for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his 2 . Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is 3 as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his 4 in the inspiring video. “I first 5 the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up 6 with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “ 7 ” about becoming a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a 8 , but ran into 9 because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Things were 10 professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything 11 when he started playing music from the heart. “When I 12 pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and 13 out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark 14 with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money 15 by passers-by. 1. A．praised B．prepared C．chosen D．named 2. A．arms B．hands C．feet D．fingers 3. A．treated B．ignored C．known D．served 4. A．suffering B．injury C．courage D．disability 5. A．dealt with B．took up C．set down D．picked out 6. A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drum 7. A．doubtful B．worried C．curious D．serious 8. A．society B．band C．party D．family 9. A．comments B．activities C．difficulties D．chances 10. A．encouraging B．interesting C．easy D．tough 11. A．paused B．changed C．happened D．formed 12. A．stopped B．began C．enjoyed D．finished 13. A．figuring B．working C．looking D．trying 14. A．connects B．meets C．performs D．communicates 15. A．donated B．required C．charged D．raised Passage 9 （23-24高二下·贵州六盘水·期中）Julian is a 26-year-old grassroots artist. With a bold and humorous style, his creations have earned more than 6 million 1 on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform. However, Julian’s 2 to art was not easy. He was born in a poor village. At the age of 6, Julian began to teach himself to 3 by using waste bricks to practice on walls due to the unaffordability of art supplies. Despite facing 4 , including the disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, drawing remained Julian’s passion. 5 the increased popularity of short videos, he could 6 his works online, gradually gaining success. Julian's life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even 7 . “My goal is to share my work with more people and I also want to 8 and motivate them with humor,” Julian said. Many of his paintings reflect his journey of 9 obstacles. For Julian, it seems that the inspiration for creation is 10 . In his eyes, any scene or word can be a source of inspiration. Some media called Julian as “the Grassroots Picasso”, but he modestly rejected the 11 , saying he is just a “painting hobbyist”. Julian hopes to engage in more exciting adventures, including organizing exhibitions at home and abroad to encourage more young people to 12 their dreams. “I always believe that it is 13 to learn to persevere. If you love something, then put in more 14 . The experiences we have are 15 the foundation for the future, and we will always leave our mark.” Julian said. 1. A．fans B．friends C．teachers D．authors 2. A．addiction B．response C．introduction D．path 3. A．knock B．draw C．write D．build 4. A．difficulty B．poorness C．danger D．failure 5. A．Similar to B．According to C．Thanks to D．Close to 6. A．check B．practice C．collect D．share 7. A．harder B．weaker C．bigger D．farther 8. A．interview B．inspire C．invite D．involve 9. A．overcoming B．decreasing C．preventing D．building 10. A．timeless B．helpless C．endless D．useless 11. A．topic B．favor C．title D．faith 12. A．reflect B．obtain C．change D．pursue 13. A．urgent B．essential C．serious D．smart 14. A．wisdom B．emotion C．knowledge D．effort 15. A．laying B．preparing C．serving D．creating Passage 10 （23-24高二下·福建三明·期中）At school, art class is fun. We can 1 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 3 students. We all got quite 4 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That was when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens. Eventually, I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about more artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it enables you to see things 13 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 15 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1. A．live B．start C．struggle D．experiment 2. A．exciting B．disturbing C．rewarding D．disappointing 3. A．noisy B．humble C．creative D．innocent 4. A．bored B．annoyed C．concerned D．enthusiastic 5. A．cruel B．sensitive C．worn out D．stressed out 6. A．lack B．abuse C．theme D．schedule 7. A．agreed B．demanded C．criticised D．announced 8. A．prices B．events C．entries D．paintings 9. A．expected B．managed C．resolved D．happened 10. A．trip B．activity C．Internet D．exhibition 11. A．barely B．merely C．already D．apparently 12. A．delicate B．ordinary C．suitable D．sustainable 13. A．clearly B．equally C．differently D．precisely 14. A．tool B．idea C．design D．blossom 15. A．abstract B．realistic C．amusing D．practical 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·吉林·阶段练习）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 1 that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 2 with the subject “scholarship selection result”. My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a(n) 3 scholarship for a master’s degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 4 me. Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 5 an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 6 at Lingling Road. I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 7 by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 8 . In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 9 , it was my professor, Cao Tongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 10 me in promoting my skills. His teachings 11 not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T’ai Chi. In my opinion, that’s the 12 of life in China. You can see it on every 13 when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 14 , music can surpass the boundary of notation (符号) and paper, 15 from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time. 1. A．unaware B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unsure 2. A．invitation B．notification C．image D．instruction 3. A．full B．amateur C．regular D．average 4. A．moved B．thrilled C．fascinated D．comforted 5. A．breaking into B．bursting into C．looking into D．stepping into 6. A．dormitory B．campus C．canteen D．entrance 7. A．affected B．drawn C．attached D．reminded 8. A．field B．studio C．country D．lifetime 9. A．Moreover B．Worse C．Therefore D．However 10. A．attended B．guided C．followed D．developed 11. A．deserved B．ignored C．emphasized D．distinguished 12. A．essence B．goal C．design D．ambition 13. A．city B．corner C．province D．spot 14. A．Permanently B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Similarly 15. A．transforming B．changing C．flowing D．varying Passage 12 （23-24高二下·山东济南·期末）Alicia, a black girl, fell in love with dance when she was three years old. But she didn’t realize her 1 could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years, she has been training hard and seizing every 2 to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame 3 gradually. She even won an 4 offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17. Although she had always been 5 as the odd girl because of her color, she felt it all right. Her bright career also 6 her performances in well-known dance theaters. Unluckily, she was injured during a training, but she kept going. However, the injuries 7 forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School, Alicia got 8 by the school. She has been buried in dance teaching since then. After she was appointed to be in charge, she became the first youngest woman of color to 9 the novel dance program. From then on, she has 10 herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to 11 hip-hop and West African dance courses, which allows them to have more 12 to choose techniques that interest them. They are encouraged to come as they are, and that even 13 to what they wear to class. “I want them to be as free and 14 as they can. I hope that they have 15 in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end.” she said with a broad smile. 1. A．courage B．dream C．passion D．confidence 2. A．motive B．action C．duty D．chance 3. A．continued B．spread C．declined D．changed 4. A．experience B．investment C．award D．occupation 5. A．respected B．appointed C．treated D．promoted 6. A．saw B．made C．kept D．affected 7. A．immediately B．exactly C．frequently D．eventually 8. A．rewarded B．accepted C．refused D．punished 9. A．head B．praise C．support D．judge 10. A．adapted B．helped C．applied D．resigned 11. A．open B．improve C．explain D．take 12. A．freedom B．energy C．intelligence D．time 13. A．extends B．sticks C．refers D．contributes 14. A．humorous B．enthusiastic C．modest D．generous 15. A．trouble B．success C．memory D．perseverance Passage 13 （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a 1 effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 2 the two things. Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for 3 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were 4 by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 5 ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to 6 in the World Cup. Cantero 7 sent a pair of shoes to Cristiano Ronaldo. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 8 and his family. She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes. But 9 , she received a photo of Ronaldo holding them. That marked a turning point in her 10 . Then her colorful designs 11 other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of 12 and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005. In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her 13 for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were 14 of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional 15 looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup. 1. A．slight B．contradictory C．temporary D．significant 2. A．compare B．connect C．investigate D．grasp 3. A．painting B．designing C．purchasing D．donating 4. A．sponsored B．checked C．inspired D．arranged 5. A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary 6. A．complete B．expose C．compete D．explore 7. A．still B．never C．often D．ever 8. A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer 9. A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand 10. A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium 11. A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew 12. A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks 13. A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost 14. A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious 15. A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structures Passage 14 （23-24高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）On a fresh May morning, with my guitar in tow, I ventured down the road to a busy restaurant. I was about to 1 the fear that had held me hostage for 35 years. As I reflect upon my childhood, I’m 2 of a kind, sensitive kid with long-term struggles. But there was one bright spot in my life: I loved singing and playing the guitar. It was my grandmother, Peg, who 3 a flame within me, kindling an unyielding love for 4 in me. But then, in the blink of an eye that joy was 5 . I was 10 years old and our entire fourth grade was in 6 for our annual choir concert. The substitute choir teacher had 7 me with a solo in the concert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trombones” from The Music Man. But each time my solo 8 , terror kept a firm hold of my voice. The teacher rushed to me, “You’re wasting all of our time. Let someone else sing.” Since then I hadn’t sung in 9 again for 35 years. The broad road in front of the busy restaurant was filled with people. I pulled out my guitar. As I 10 the first chord, I heard a voice in my head: “You are going to 11 yourself like never before.” But I gathered the courage, and 12 a cascade (瀑布) of songs that had built up inside of me for 35 years. 13 my voice wasn’t beautiful, my passion and excitement won over the crowd. Afterward, I felt a wave of pride, 14 , and happiness coursing through my veins (静脉). Eventually, I 15 myself from the clutches of fear and reclaimed the stolen joy. 1. A．gather up B．deal with C．bring about D．keep off 2. A．accused B．comprised C．informed D．reminded 3. A．lighted B．ignored C．sustained D．held 4. A．life B．music C．reading D．sport 5. A．discovered B．adjusted C．stolen D．expressed 6. A．preparation B．support C．store D．exchange 7. A．provided B．identified C．equipped D．entrusted 8. A．developed B．paused C．approached D．evolved 9. A．vain B．total C．turn D．public 10. A．composed B．struck C．heard D．transferred 11. A．embarrass B．enjoy C．improve D．enlighten 12. A．spread B．released C．followed D．recalled 13. A．If B．As C．Because D．Although 14. A．gratitude B．honour C．fulfillment D．depression 15. A．liberated B．prevented C．protected D．discouraged Passage 15 （23-24高二下·安徽滁州·期末）Micro-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds. They have been gathering 1 in recent years mostly through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs. 2 the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy 3 allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators. Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences due to their 4 storytelling and surprising plot developments, which make them perfectly 5 young people’s busy lives. According to several 6 of mini-dramas, a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of 7 release in the conflicts in these stories, such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth. These producers also 8 that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are 9 from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers 10 . Mini-dramas’ success can be 11 to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022. 12 , mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and other 13 content in the hope of obtaining higher 14 and viewership. As of March 2024, over 36,000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were 15 from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future. 1. A．speed B．strength C．evidence D．popularity 2. A．Regardless of B．On account of C．Thanks for D．Apart from 3. A．accessibility B．absorption C．assessment D．acquisition 4. A．detailed B．complex C．rapid D．vivid 5. A．fit into B．take up C．miss out D．slow down 6. A．audiences B．producers C．novelists D．citizens 7. A．biological B．physical C．emotional D．behavioral 8. A．evaluated B．doubted C．recommended D．noted 9. A．adapted B．separated C．restricted D．adjusted 10. A．shocked B．hooked C．terrified D．affected 11. A．exposed B．applied C．attributed D．subjected 12. A．Hence B．Nevertheless C．Furthermore D．Instead 13. A．impressive B．pleasant C．casual D．unhealthy 14. A．clicks B．standards C．quality D．recognition 15. A．sheltered B．replaced C．removed D．discovered 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S613完形填空 人教版选择性必修三 题型特训 Unit 1 Art 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·陕西宝鸡·阶段练习）Society has certain standards for beauty. But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is 1 these standards. She spent nearly four years shooting 2 of women around the world. She believes that beauty can 3 many forms. “Beauty just 4 being yourself,” Noroc told NPR, “I don’t think we have to 5 ourselves to be in a certain way; we just have to keen ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change.” 6 by a tip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then. In 2017, she published a book to show how many different kinds of 7 there are in the world. From a 8 Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects 9 her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what 10 them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “Wherever I go, it is the 11 that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and 12 them,” Noroc told CNN. In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman living in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by 13 . In the other, she is an artist, because this is her 14 . “In Noroc’s world, the beauty of women 15 how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 1. A．setting B．stressing C．challenging D．considering 2. A．targets B．needs C．pictures D．outlines 3. A．carry on B．take on C．live on D．work on 4. A．avoids B．tries C．keeps D．means 5. A．adapt B．clarify C．change D．acknowledge 6. A．Inspired B．Funded C．Persuaded D．Appointed 7. A．beauty B．courage C．pride D．joy 8. A．dying B．confusing C．disappointing D．struggling 9. A．devoted B．limited C．engaged D．supported 10. A．prevents B．moves C．separates D．keeps 11. A．men B．women C．supermen D．camerawomen 12. A．resist B．control C．overcome D．ignore 13. A．major B．reference C．education D．profession 14. A．passion B．ambition C．distraction D．mission 15. A．brings about B．shows off C．puts forward D．lies in Passage 1【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚女摄影师Mihaela Noroc正在挑战这些标准。A. setting设定；B. stressing强调；C. challenging挑战；D. considering考虑。根据上文“Society has certain standards for beauty.”、句首的“But”以及下文“She believes that beauty can ___3___ many forms. “Beauty just ___4___ being yourself,” Noroc told NPR”可知，Mihaela Noroc正在挑战社会上已有的美的标准。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了将近四年的时间为世界各地的女性拍摄照片。A. targets目标；B. needs需求；C. pictures图片，照片；D. outlines大纲，轮廓。根据“But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is ____1____ these standards.”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多照片。故选C。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为美可以有多种形式。A. carry on继续进行；B. take on呈现、雇佣；C. live on以……为生；D. work on致力于。根据“In 2017, she published a book to show how many different kinds of ____7____ there are in the world.”可知，Mihaela Noroc认为美可以呈现出许多种形式。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“美丽就是做你自己，”Noroc在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，“我认为我们不必以某种方式改变自己；我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，不一定需要改变。”A. avoids避免；B. tries尝试；C. keeps维持；D. means意味着。根据下文“we just have to keen ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change”可知，Mihaela Noroc认为美丽就是做你自己，不一定需要改变。mean“意思是，意味着”符合语境。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“美就就是做你自己，”Noroc在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，“我认为我们不必以某种方式而改变自己；我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，不一定需要改变。”A. adapt适应、改编；B. clarify阐明、澄清；C. change改变；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“we just have to keen ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change.”可知，Noroc认为我们不必用某种方式改变自己。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，Noroc从那时起已经去过50多个国家。A. Inspired激励、启发；B. Funded资助；C. Persuaded劝服；D. Appointed任命。根据“Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then.”可知，Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她出版了一本书，展示了世界上有多少种不同的美。A. beauty美；B. courage勇气；C. pride自豪；D. joy开心。根据上文“She believes that beauty can ____3____ many forms.”以及下文“From a ___8___ Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York.”可知，Noroc在书中展示了世界上不同的美。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 从一个努力的俄罗斯舞者到一个快乐的纽约咖啡馆老板，Noroc的目标人物和她进行深入的交谈。A. dying垂死的；B. confusing令人费解的；C. disappointing使人失望的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的，奋斗的。根据下文“what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，Noroc拍摄各种不同的人物，从奋斗的俄罗斯舞者到快乐的纽约咖啡馆老板。设空处填struggling与struggles相对应。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个努力的俄罗斯舞者到一个快乐的纽约咖啡馆老板，Noroc的目标人物和她进行深入的交谈。A. devoted奉献、投入；B. limited限制；C. engaged使加入，忙于；D. supported支持。根据空后“Noroc found out what ____10____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc和拍摄对象进行深入交谈，了解是什么感动着她们，她们每天的努力和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽；engage sb. in conversation 意为“和某人谈话”。故选C。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc发现了是什么感动着她们，她们每天的努力和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A. prevents防止；B. moves移动、使感动；C. separates隔离；D. keeps维持。根据“what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc通过拍摄深入交谈，发现了是什么感动着她们。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论我走到哪里，女性都承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。我真的努力关注女性的故事、她们如何面对挑战并克服它们，”Noroc在接受CNN采访时表示。A. men男性；B. women女性；C. supermen超人；D. camerawomen女摄影师。根据空后“I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and ___12___ them”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为在她所到之处，是女性承载着一个地方所有的文化和传统。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我走到哪里，女性都承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。我真的试图关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们，”Noroc在接受CNN采访时表示。A. resist抵制；B. control控制；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。根据空前“I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，聚焦她们如何面对挑战、克服挑战。遇到挑战后就要去克服、战胜挑战，overcome“克服，战胜”符合语境。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，她的职业是经济学家。A. major主修课程，专业课；B. reference参考；C. education教育；D. profession职业。根据“In one she is an economist,”可知，这里介绍Noroc的职业。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她是一名艺术家，因为这是她的酷爱所在。A. passion热衷的爱好，热情；B. ambition野心；C. distraction分心；D. mission任务、使命。根据“In one she is an economist, by ____13____ . In the other, she is an artist”可知，Farnoush的职业经济学家，另一方面她是个艺术家，艺术是她所热爱的东西、爱好。故选A。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Noroc的世界里，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时表现得多么自然和舒适。 A. brings about导致，引起；B. shows off炫耀；C. puts forward提出；D. lies in在于。根据“She believes that beauty can ____3____ many forms.”以及“Beauty just ___4___ being yourself,”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，美就在于自然舒适地做自己。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期中）There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. Therefore, as you become more kind and considerate, it 1 in everything that you do, even when you are playing 2 . I recently went to a music show with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). When I used to play with other musicians, I spent more time in my head 3 my drumming. 4 , I paid no attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to 5 the other musicians more through my playing. Because of this, our music was 6 than ever before, and I could feel the audience was 7 the music more, too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the 8 language of music. Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were 9 while playing. They felt 10 that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to the adopted 11 . When playing, there was no self or one-upping. There was just us sharing ourselves with our 12 hearts. I believe that the best 13 in the world have this in common: which is to see their own egos (自我), and to connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I've 14 all of this thanks to my practice of being a more considerate and 15 person. 1. A．shows B．ranks C．misses D．sinks 2. A．garbage B．sports C．bats D．music 3. A．giving up B．shaving off C．thinking about D．giving off 4. A．Actually B．Recently C．Fortunately D．Suddenly 5. A．reform B．advertise C．fine D．support 6. A．cheaper B．better C．worse D．lower 7. A．tolerating B．broadcasting C．enjoying D．envying 8. A．miserable B．negative C．universal D．strange 9. A．tested B．connected C．crushed D．submitted 10. A．happy B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored 11. A．graph B．perseverance C．agenda D．approach 12. A．cruel B．open C．bitter D．unhealthy 13. A．candidates B．dentists C．musicians D．clients 14. A．realized B．refused C．forgotten D．released 15. A．rich B．stupid C．strict D．caring Passage 2【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在最近的一场即兴演奏中，作者一改过去只考虑自己击鼓的做法，更专注于演奏，结果更多地支持了其他的音乐家，使这场演奏比以往的都好。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当你变得更加善良和体贴时，它会体现在你做的每一件事上，即使是在演奏音乐时也是如此。A. shows显示，体现；B. ranks排名；C. misses错过；D. sinks下沉。根据上文“How you do one thing is how you do everything”可知，此处指善良和体贴的态度会在个人的所有行为中体现出来。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当你变得更加善良和体贴时，它会体现在你做的每一件事上，即使是在演奏音乐时也是如此。A. garbage垃圾；B. sports运动；C. bats球棒；D. music音乐。根据下文“I recently went to a music show”可知，这里指的是即使是在演奏音乐时，善良和体贴也非常重要。故选D。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：以前和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我更多的时间是在脑海中思考我的击鼓技巧。A. giving up放弃；B. shaving off刮去；C. thinking about思考；D. giving off发出。根据下文“I paid no attention to what was going on.”可知，作者过去在演奏时总是在想自己的鼓技，并没有注意正在发生的事情。故选C。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我没有注意到正在发生的事情。A. Actually实际上；B. Recently最近；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“I paid no attention to what was going on.”可知，此处在描述作者过去演奏时的状态，表示实际的情况是作者并没有注意正在发生的事情。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次我发现我更加专注了，能够通过我的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。A. reform改革；B. advertise宣传；C. fine罚款；D. support支持。根据空前的“more attentive”可知，作者变得更加专注，应该是能够更好地与其他乐手配合，即支持他们。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都要好，我能感觉到观众也在更多地享受音乐，因为音乐不再只关乎我，而是关乎我们所有人通过音乐这一普遍语言的连接。A. cheaper更便宜；B. better更好；C. worse更糟；D. lower更低。根据下文“because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the 　　8　　 language of music.”可知，由于作者和乐队成员之间的更好协作，音乐表现应是提升了。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都要好，我能感觉到观众也在更多地享受音乐，因为音乐不再只关乎我，而是关乎我们所有人通过音乐这一普遍语言的连接。A. tolerating忍受；B. broadcasting广播；C. enjoying享受；D. envying嫉妒。根据下文“because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the 　　8　　 language of music”可知，由于音乐变得更好，观众自然更加享受。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都要好，我能感觉到观众也在更多地享受音乐，因为音乐不再只关乎我，而是关乎我们所有人通过音乐这一普遍语言的连接。A. miserable悲惨的；B. negative负面的；C. universal普遍的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“language of music”可知，音乐是一种连接全人类的普遍的语言。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，与我一起演奏的音乐家告诉我，他们在演奏时感觉我们的心是相连的。A. tested测试；B. connected连接；C. crushed压碎；D. submitted提交。根据下文“When playing, there was no self or one-upping.”可知，这里描述的是团队协作产生的紧密联系感。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴我们能因为采取的新方法达到一个新的合作水平。A. happy高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据空处“that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to the adopted 　　11　　 .”可知，达到新合作水平应该是让乐队成员都很高兴的事。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴我们能因为采取的新方法达到一个新的合作水平。A. graph图表；B. perseverance坚持；C. agenda议程；D. approach方法。根据上文“Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were  ___9___  while playing.”可知，此处指的是作者提到的更体贴、更合作的态度和方式。故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有我们敞开心扉，彼此分享。A. cruel残忍的；B. open开放的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文“When playing, there was no self or one-upping.”可知，这里指的是人们愿意敞开心扉，彼此分享。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界上最好的音乐家都有一个共同点：那就是能看到自己的自我，与观众和其他音乐家建立联系。A. candidates候选人；B. dentists牙医；C. musicians音乐家；D. clients客户。根据上文“When I used to play with other musicians, I spent more time in my head  ___3___  my drumming.”可知，整篇文章围绕音乐和音乐家展开，因此，作者相信世界上最好的音乐家都有一个共同点。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了所有这一切，这都归功于我努力成为一个更加体贴和有爱心的人。A. realized意识到；B. refused拒绝；C. forgotten忘记；D. released释放。根据空后“all of this thanks to my practice of being a more considerate and  ___15___  person”可知，这里指的是作者意识到了所有这一切都归功于自己努力成为一个更加体贴和有爱心的人。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了所有这一切，这都归功于我努力成为一个更加体贴和有爱心的人。A. rich富有的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. strict严格的；D. caring有爱心的。根据上文“Therefore, as you become more kind and considerate”可知，作者意识到了所有这一切都归功于自己努力成为一个更加体贴和有爱心的人。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习）The Grammy’s Music Educator Award recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award 1 Annie Ray, the orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make 2 accessible to all students, particularly those with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities. Ray says the focus of the program is on teaching students how to play a(n) 3 , through one-on-one instruction tailored to their special 4 . She also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second 5 in her classroom. Ray took home both a $10,000 6 and a matching grant for her school’s music program. In an interview, Ray 7 her pupils for this recognition. “This is the students’ 8 . I am just 9 enough to have been a part of their journey and to have been 10 by them,” she said. “They completely changed my educational philosophy and 11 of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and 12 that elsewhere.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school had 13 to do. “We’ve been trying to 14 money all year for new cellos. And now the problem is solved.” She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to 15 music when they graduate, in any capacity. 1. A．appealed to B．calmed C．went to D．entertained 2. A．classrooms B．books C．competition D．music 3. A．instrument B．joke C．character D．sport 4. A．questions B．rights C．schedules D．needs 5. A．attempt B．visit C．life D．thought 6. A．budget B．prize C．contract D．project 7. A．prepared B．credited C．begged D．forgave 8. A．award B．interest C．tour D．goal 9. A．clever B．right C．lucky D．brave 10. A．replaced B．taught C．adopted D．signed 11. A．background B．research C．approach D．resource 12. A．attain B．consider C．choose D．apply 13. A．managed B．threatened C．agreed D．struggled 14. A．donate B．raise C．handle D．spend 15. A．pursue B．record C．stream D．enjoy Passage 3【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Annie Ray因其在音乐教育领域的杰出贡献而获得格莱美音乐教育奖的故事。 1. 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：今年，该奖项授予了弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县安南代尔高中管弦乐队的指挥Annie Ray。A. appealed to呼吁；B. calmed使镇静；C. went to去；D. entertained使娱乐。根据下文“Ray took home both a $10,000 ___6___ and a matching grant for her school’s music program.”可知，这里指奖项颁发给了Annie Ray。故选C项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创建Crescendo Orchestra，她努力使所有学生都可接触音乐，特别是那些有严重智力和发育障碍的学生。A. classrooms教室；B. books书籍；C. competition比赛；D. music音乐。根据上文“With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra”可知，创建了管弦乐队，所以此处表示让学生接触音乐。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray说，这个项目的核心是教学生如何通过一对一的教学来演奏乐器，这种教学是根据他们的特殊需求定制的。A. instrument乐器；B. joke笑话；C. character性格；D. sport运动。根据上文“With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make ____2____ accessible to all students,”可知，音乐教育自然是教授学生演奏乐器。故选A项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. questions问题；B. rights权利；C. schedules时间表；D. needs需求。根据上文“particularly those with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.”可知，教学是针对学生的特殊需求进行定制的。故选D项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还与当地一家慈善机构合作，让损坏的乐器在她的课堂上获得第二次生命。A. attempt尝试；B. visit访问；C. life生命，生活；D. thought想法。根据空前“give damaged instruments a second ”可知，损坏的乐器在修复后能够再次被使用，即获得了第二次生命。故选C项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray带回家的不仅有10,000美元的奖金，还有给她学校音乐项目的同等金额的拨款。A. budget预算；B. prize奖金；C. contract合同；D. project项目。根据上文“This year, the award ___1___ Annie Ray”可知，此处指Ray因获奖而得到的金钱奖励。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Ray将这份认可归功于她的学生们。A. prepared准备；B. credited归功于；C. begged乞求；D. forgave原谅。根据下文“This is the students’ ___8____. ”可知，她认为这是学生们的成绩，说明她在采访中把荣誉归功于学生。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是学生们的奖。A. award奖；B. interest兴趣；C. tour旅行；D. goal目标。根据上文“Ray ___7___ her pupils for this recognition.”可知，此处Ray强调这是学生们的成就，是学生们帮她获得这个奖。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是足够幸运能成为他们旅程中的一部分，并且从他们身上学到了东西。A. clever聪明的；B. right正确的；C. lucky幸运的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空后“enough to have been a part of their journey and to have been ___10___ by them,”可知，Ray认为自己能成为学生旅程的一部分并从他们身上学到东西是很幸运的。故选C项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replaced替换；B. taught教；C. adopted采纳；D. signed签署。根据下文“They completely changed my educational philosophy and ___11___ ”可知，Ray也被学生教授了一些东西。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们彻底改变了我的教育观念和方法，让我深刻理解了怎样在学生所在之处真正地去认识和理解他们，并将这种理解运用到其他情境中。A. background背景；B. research研究；C. approach方法；D. resource资源。根据空前“They completely changed my educational philosophy and”可知，这里指对教育理念和方法的改变。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attain达到；B. consider考虑；C. choose选择；D. apply应用。根据空后“that elsewhere”可知，这里指将对学生的理解应用到其它地方。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Ray将使用奖金购买乐器——这是学校过去一直努力想要做到的事情。A. managed管理；B. threatened威胁；C. agreed同意；D. struggled努力，吃力地进行。根据下文“We’ve been trying to ___14___ money all year for new cellos.”可知，之前学校在购买乐器方面很吃力。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一整年都在试图筹集新大提琴的钱。A. donate捐赠；B. raise筹集；C. handle处理；D. spend花费。根据空后“money all year for new cellos”可知，他们之前一直在努力筹集资金购买乐器。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还计划为毕业后想以任何形式从事音乐事业的学生设立一个持续的奖学金。A. pursue追求，继续从事；B. record记录；C. stream流动；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship ”及空后“music when they graduate”可知，她设立奖学金给那些毕业后继续从事音乐事业或学习的学生。故选A项。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·河北保定·期中）Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory. He’s unable to 1 her name and her relationship with him and constantly asks the same 2 questions. But the music provides a(n) 3 for the two — a shared moment of pleasure. Though Sheela demonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didn’t expect music had such great magic as to 4 Grandpa with severe Alzheimer’s disease. That afternoon, Sheela was asked to 5 Grandpa owing to her mother’s absence. But absolutely 6 by Grandpa, Sheela felt bored. Pacing 7 , she saw a piano in a corner that remained 8 for years. Sheela opened it and began to play a piece by Chopin. Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly 9 the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth. He seemed to be completely absorbed in the beautiful 10 . After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the 11 up on her performance. Sheel a was moved to tears by Grandpa’s 12 . Grandpa then made his way to his armchair, closed his eyes in peace and fell asleep soon. The moment was all too brief but quite 13 . Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to 14 the present: “Make space for love and treasure the present moment with your loved ones.” Now Sheela has her eye on what does 15 ! 1. A．assess B．remind C．inquire D．recall 2. A．complicated B．relevant C．routine D．crucial 3. A．connection B．evidence C．explanation D．judgment 4. A．relax B．stick C．touch D．satisfy 5. A．believe in B．watch over C．watch out D．make out 6. A．suspected B．misunderstood C．interrupted D．ignored 7. A．coldly B．cheerfully C．restlessly D．bravely 8. A．unimportant B．untidy C．untouched D．undefined 9. A．approached B．played C．dragged D．accompanied 10. A．story B．tune C．tone D．greeting 11. A．head B．hand C．leg D．thumb 12. A．sympathy B．approval C．signal D．promise 13. A．content B．familiar C．natural D．precious 14. A．appreciate B．preserve C．change D．outlook 15. A．exist B．last C．count D．occur Passage 4【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sheela的祖父罹患阿尔茨海默症，甚至忘记了孙女是谁。某个下午Sheela来照看祖父，偶然弹起了钢琴，竟然打动了祖父。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法回忆起她的名字和她与他的关系，并不断地问同样的例行问题。A. assess评估；B. remind提醒；C. inquire询问；D. recall回忆。根据“Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory.”可知，老人罹患阿尔茨海默症、丧失记忆力，由此可知，这里应表示老人想不起孙女的名字。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complicated复杂的；B. relevant相关的；C. routine日常的；D. crucial关键的。根据“has lost his memory”可知，因为记忆力退化所以会经常重复关于琐碎日常的、无聊的问题。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐为两者提供了一种联系——一种共享快乐的时刻。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. explanation解释；D. judgment审判。根据下文“Though Sheela demonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didn’t expect music had such great magic as to 　　4　　 Grandpa with severe Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，音乐让两个人又有了短暂的接触、联系。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然希拉展现出了罕见的音乐技能，但她没想到音乐有如此大的魔力，以至于感动了患有严重阿尔茨海默病的爷爷。A. relax使放松；B. stick粘贴；C. touch触摸，感动；D. satisfy使满意。由后文“ Attracted by the fantastic music”可知，音乐的魅力触动了祖父，在此时这是Sheela完全预想不到的。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，由于母亲不在，希拉被要求照看爷爷。A. believe in相信；B. watch over监视，照看；C. watch out当心；D. make out辨认出。根据“owing to her mother’s absence”可知，母亲不在，希拉被要求照看爷爷。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是被爷爷完全忽视了，希拉觉得很无聊。A. suspected怀疑；B. misunderstood误解；C. interrupted打断；D. ignored忽视。根据“He’s unable to 　　1　　 her name and her relationship with him”可知，希拉遭到了爷爷的完全忽视。故选D。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不安地踱来踱去，在一个角落里看到一架多年未动过的钢琴。A. coldly冷漠地，冷淡地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. restlessly不安地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“Sheela felt bored.”可知，Sheela因为无聊在房间里焦躁不安地走来走去。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unimportant不重要的；B. untidy不整洁的；C. untouched无动于衷，没有被动过的；D. undefined未定义的。根据“for years”可知，钢琴已经很多年没有动过了。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷被美妙的音乐所吸引，走出卧室，慢慢地走近钢琴，他的眼睛闪闪发光，嘴角挂着愉快的笑容。A. approached靠近；B. played玩；C. dragged拖；D. accompanied陪伴。根据“Grandpa got out of his bedroom ”可知，祖父被Sheela的琴声吸引，走出卧室自然是来到了钢琴旁边。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎完全被优美的曲调吸引住了。A. story故事；B. tune曲调，调子；C. tone语气；D. greeting问候。根据“Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly 　　9　　 the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth.”可知，他被钢琴的曲调吸引并且完全陶醉其中了。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她弹完后，爷爷甚至对她的表演竖起了大拇指。A. head头；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. thumb大拇指。根据上文“his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth.”可知，爷爷对她的表演竖起了大拇指。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的赞许使希拉感动得流下了眼泪。A. sympathy同情；B. approval认可，赞成；C. signal信号；D. promise承诺，保证。根据上文“After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the 　　11　　 up on her performance.”可知，这里指Sheela为得到祖父的认可、表扬而感动。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻太短暂了，但却很宝贵。A. content满足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“He’s unable to 　　1　　 her name and her relationship with him”可知，祖父本已忘掉Sheela，但在此时祖孙两人通过音乐又建立起了联系，实在是无比珍贵。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希拉在网上分享了这段经历，并敦促人们珍惜现在:“为爱腾出空间，珍惜和你爱的人在一起的时光。”A. appreciate欣赏，重视；B. preserve保护，保存；C. change改变；D. outlook展望。对应下一句中的“treasure the present moment”，Sheela想表达的是珍惜、重视当下。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在希拉开始关注真正重要的东西了！A. exist存在；B. last持续；C. count重要；D. occur发生。由上文“Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to 　　14　　 the present: “Make space for love and treasure the present moment with your loved ones.””Sheela得出的感悟可知，她已经明白并且开始关注真正重要、有意义的事情了，即享受与所爱之人在一起的时光，应使用count表示“（某事）很重要”。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·河南·阶段练习）My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to 1 the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its 2 is still visible. For example, “Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word 3 “water breaking over rocks”. To 4 in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with 5 . This shows in their music, too, which 6 the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are 7 just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument 8 the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is 9 . It has become a treasure and a representative of Aboriginal culture and also a symbol of Australia. To 10 the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one 11 and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the 12 of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to 13 . He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for 14 , I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this 15 ! 1. A．hear about B．talk about C．think about D．learn about 2. A．generation B．information C．influence D．situation 3. A．saying B．meaning C．giving D．reading 4. A．travel B．trade C．settle D．survive 5. A．nature B．society C．forest D．people 6. A．celebrates B．creates C．discovers D．proves 7. A．finally B．really C．strictly D．frankly 8. A．considered B．awarded C．called D．treated 9. A．fresh B．native C．strong D．hollow 10. A．make B．play C．observe D．blow 11. A．top B．branch C．end D．surface 12. A．direction B．size C．shape D．width 13. A．rest B．change C．vibrate D．breathe 14. A．hours B．days C．seconds D．weeks 15. A．horn B．instrument C．stick D．hole Passage 5【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚土著居民和他们的乐器迪吉里杜管。 1. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。A. hear about听说；B. talk about谈论；C. think about考虑；D. learn about了解。根据语境和后文“the life and customs of the Aborigines”可知，此处是指了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。故选D项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。A. generation一代人；B. information消息；C. influence影响；D. situation情况。根据前文“The Aboriginal population might be small, but its”与后文“is still visible”可知，前后文存在转折关系，此处是指土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。故选C项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪”。A. saying谚语；B. meaning意思；C. giving给予；D. reading阅读。根据前文“‘Bondi’ in ‘Bondi Beach’ is an Aboriginal word”和后文“‘water breaking over rocks’”可知，此处是指Bondi这个词的意思。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人必须与大自然密切接触。A. travel旅行；B. trade做生意；C. settle解决；D. survive生存。根据语境和后文“in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with”可知，此处是指为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存。故选D项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人必须与大自然密切接触。A. nature自然；B. society社会；C. forest森林；D. people人类；根据语境和后文“This shows in their music, too, which ___6___ the natural world and the spiritual world around them.”可知，此处是指土著人必须与大自然密切接触。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也表现在歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界的音乐中。A. celebrates庆祝，歌颂；B. creates创造；C. discovers发现；D. proves证明。根据语境和前文“This shows in their music”以及后文“the natural world and the spiritual world around them”可知，此处是指他们用音乐来歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。故选A项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫迪吉里杜管。A. finally最终；B. really真正地；C. strictly严格地；D. frankly坦率地。根据语境和前文“Most of their musical instruments are”以及后文“just sticks found on the ground”可知，此处是指他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐器实际上大多是在地上捡来的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫迪吉里杜管。A. considered被认为；B. awarded被授予；C. called被称作，被叫作；D. treated被对待；根据前文“an amazing instrument”和后文“the didgeridoo”可知，此处是指被称作迪吉里杜管的一种神奇的乐器。故选C项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。A. fresh新鲜的；B. native本地的；C. strong强壮的；D. hollow中空的。根据语境和后文“To ___10___ the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one ___11___ and blow while vibrating your lips.”可知，迪吉里杜管是一种用嘴巴吹的乐器，由此推知，迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。故选D项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。A. make做；B. play演奏；C. observe观察；D. blow吹气。根据语境和后文“the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one ___11___ and blow while vibrating your lips”可知，此处是指用嘴吹，振动嘴唇，是在演奏迪吉里杜管。故选B项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。A. top顶端；B. branch树枝，分枝；C. end末端；D. surface表面。根据语境和前文“you put your mouth on one”以及后文“and blow while vibrating your lips”可知，此处是指演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴型来改变音高。A. direction方向；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. width宽度。根据语境和后文“in order to change pitch”可知，此处是指为了改变音高，演奏者必须改变嘴型。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个熟练的演奏者可以长时间地吹奏，不需要停下来呼吸。A. rest休息；B. change改变；C. vibrate振动；D. breathe呼吸。根据语境和后文“He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.”可知，他通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼出，然后呼进迪吉里杜管来做到这一点。由此推知，此处是指一个熟练的演奏者可以长时间地吹奏，不需要停下来呼吸。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着学习如何吹奏它，但在尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远无法用这种乐器发出音乐声！A. hours小时；B. days天；C. seconds秒；D. weeks星期。根据常识和前文“I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for”可知，此处是指作者尝试吹奏迪吉里杜管，学了几个小时。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着学习如何吹奏它，但在尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远无法用这种乐器发出音乐声！A. horn号角；B. instrument乐器；C. stick棍子；D. hole洞。根据语境和前文“while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for ___14___, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this”可知，此处是指作者永远无法用迪吉里杜管这种乐器发出音乐声！故选B项。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）Growing up, singer-songwriter Trevor Martin knew his childhood was a little different from those around him. When Martin was born, he wouldn’t 1 bleeding (流血). When he was two days old, he was 2 in an ambulance to a hospital, where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病). Speaking to Martin now, he remains 3 . Having hemophilia was a 4 that would set the stage for his approach to life. Martin was 8 years old when he 5 his love for singing and performing. He sang a song with a local orchestra (管弦乐队), his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). It 6 his eyes. By the age of 13, he had 7 the guitar and was writing his own songs. Now, at 25, he’s an up-and-coming pop-country 8 . Music has always been a 9 personal expression for Martin, and living with hemophilia has 10 some of his songs. “The first single I ever 11 was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia,” he said. “That was really 12 to make that connection in the hemophilia world and put that music out there.” As a (n) 13 voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling positive about the future. Right now, he’s working on more songs to release later this year. “I’m so honoured that I have the 14 to show others that the difficulties in our lives don’t have to hold us back from pursuing (追求) our 15 .” 1. A．stop B．keep C．consider D．practise 2. A．forced B．invited C．rushed D．attended 3. A．nervous B．realistic C．curious D．positive 4. A．chance B．turn C．challenge D．reason 5. A．realized B．recalled C．admitted D．noted 6. A．caught B．fixed C．rolled D．opened 7. A．made up B．picked up C．given up D．raised up 8. A．musician B．writer C．activist D．dancer 9. A．gently B．deeply C．tightly D．closely 10. A．saved B．improved C．prevented D．inspired 11. A．picked out B．set off C．put out D．turned off 12. A．easy B．comfortable C．funny D．cool 13. A．open B．active C．strange D．honest 14. A．opportunity B．ability C．desire D．courage 15. A．secrets B．dreams C．ideas D．attempts Passage 6【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，他的经历充分证明了逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马丁出生时，他不停地流血。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. consider考虑；D. practise练习。根据后文“where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病).”可知，Martin患有血友病，所以是不停地流血。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生两天后，他被救护车紧急送往医院，在那里他被诊断出患有严重的血友病。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. rushed急忙；D. attended参加。根据前文“When Martin was born, he wouldn’t 　　　　1　　　　 bleeding”可知，他不停地流血，结合常识，应是被救护车紧急送往医院。故选C项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在和马丁谈话时，他仍然很乐观。A. nervous紧张的；B. realistic现实的；C. curious好奇的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“As a (n) 　　　　13　　　　 voice in the hemophilia community, he’s feeling positive about the future.”可知，他是血友病社区的积极倡导者，所以是乐观的。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有血友病是一个挑战，为他的生活方式奠定了基础。A. chance机会；B. turn轮流；C. challenge挑战；D. reason原因。根据前文“where he was diagnosed (诊断) with severe hemophilia (血友病).”可知，马丁被诊断为血友病，结合选项，对生活应是一个挑战。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁8岁时意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。A. realized意识到；B. recalled回忆；C. admitted承认；D. noted注意。根据前文“Martin was 8 years old”以及后文“his love for singing and performing”结合选项推知，马丁8岁时，应是意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这打开了他的眼界。A. caught抓住；B. fixed修理；C. rolled滚动；D. opened打开。根据前文“He sang a song with a local orchestra (管弦乐队), his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).”可知，马丁第一次表演获得热烈掌声，这应该是打开了他的眼界。故选D项。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：13岁时，他拿起吉他，开始写自己的歌。A. made up组成；B. picked up拿起；C. given up放弃；D. raised up举起。根据前文“his love for singing and performing”可知，马丁热爱唱歌，结合选项，此处应是拿起吉他符合语境。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，25岁的他是一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. writer作家；C. activist活动家；D. dancer舞者。根据前文“By the age of 13, he had 　　　　7　　　　the guitar and was writing his own songs.”可知，马丁自己写歌，所以是成为音乐家。故选A项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. gently温柔地；B. deeply深深地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. closely紧密地。根据前文的主语是Music，以及后文“personal expression”结合选项可知，音乐应是一种深刻的个人表达符合实际。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. saved拯救；B. improved改善；C. prevented防止；D. inspired激励。根据后文“with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。故选D项。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我发行的第一首单曲是和另一个患有血友病的男孩的父亲一起创作和制作的，”他说。A. picked out挑选；B. set off出发；C. put out出版；D. turned off关闭。根据前文“The first single”可知，唱片应该是出版发行。故选C项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在血友病的世界里建立这种联系，并把这种音乐放出来，真的很酷。A. easy容易的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. funny有趣的；D. cool酷的。根据前文“The first single I ever 　　　　11　　　　was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起创作和制作音乐，结合选项应是“酷的”符合语境。故选D项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为血友病社区的积极声音，他对未来感到乐观。A. open开放的；B. active积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“Right now, he’s working on more songs to release later this year.”可知，他正在创作更多的歌曲，准备在今年晚些时候发布，所以对未来是积极乐观的。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的困难并不会阻止我们追求梦想。A. opportunity机会；B. ability能力；C. desire欲望；D. courage勇气。根据前文“Music has always been a 　　　　9　　　　 personal expression for Martin”可知，马丁用音乐表达自己的感受，所以此处应是“很荣幸能有机会向别人展示”符合语境。故选A项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的困难并不会阻止我们追求梦想。A. secrets秘密；B. dreams梦想；C. ideas想法；D. attempts尝试。根据前文可知，马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己的唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，所以此处应是“逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想”之意。故选B项。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末）Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 1 ? In a cognitive (认知的) ability test, some volunteers were asked to 2 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 3 . “The findings suggest exercise 4 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery, one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 5 . Next, the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 6 . Later, Emery and his colleagues launched another test, where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 7 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test, the patients reported they felt better physically and 8 after exercising with or without music. 9 , their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 10 changes in nervous system, which may have a direct 11 on cognitive ability,” Emery said. “The 12 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing. 13 , the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings, Emery intended to 14 more people using different music types. He said: “Given the diversity of music styles, proving what music type works best is 15 .” 1. A．doubly B．partly C．instantly D．absolutely 2. A．sing out B．listen to C．note down D．act out 3. A．movies B．music C．poems D．art 4. A．evaluates B．weakens C．improves D．confirms 5. A．standards B．function C．abilities D．brainpower 6. A．quoted B．discussed C．debated D．added 7. A．finishing B．conducting C．accepting D．giving 8. A．heartily B．bodily C．mentally D．morally 9. A．However B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Instead 10. A．positive B．predictive C．various D．negative 11. A．impression B．result C．feedback D．effect 12. A．relation B．combination C．separation D．assumption 13. A．After all B．All in all C．In closing D．In contrast 14. A．test B．teach C．train D．inspire 15. A．influential B．meaningful C．impressive D．incredible Passage 7【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，通过结合音乐与运动，可能对人的认知能力和大脑功能产生积极影响的研究。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：边听音乐边锻炼能加倍提高脑力吗？A. doubly加倍地，更加；B. partly部分地；C. instantly立即；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better.”可知，此处提出问题，边听音乐边锻炼是否可以加倍提高脑力，doubly表示“加倍地，更加”，符合语境。故选A。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一项认知能力测试中，一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》。A. sing out大声唱出；B. listen to聆听；C. note down记下；D. act out表演出来。根据上文“Can exercising to music boost brainpower  ___1___  ?”以及下文“Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising”可知，此处表示边听音乐边锻炼，一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，他们听音乐锻炼时的表现比不听音乐锻炼时要好。A. movies电影；B. music音乐；C. poems诗歌；D. art艺术。根据上文“some volunteers were asked to  ___2___  Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising.”可知，此处表示对志愿者锻炼时听音乐和锻炼时不听音乐的表现进行对比，结果表明，听音乐锻炼时的表现更好。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究结果表明，锻炼可以提高人们的认知表现。A. evaluates评估；B. weakens削弱；C. improves提高；D. confirms确认。根据上文“exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better.”可知，锻炼对大脑有积极影响，可以提高人们的认知表现。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃默里补充道：“并且听音乐可以增强脑力。接下来，两者将结合起来，看看会发生什么。”。A. standards标准；B. function功能；C. abilities能力；D. brainpower脑力。根据上文“Music is said to make one smarter”可知，此处表示听音乐能让人更聪明，可以增强脑力。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃默里补充道：“并且听音乐可以增强脑力。接下来，两者将结合起来，看看会发生什么。”。A. quoted引用；B. discussed讨论；C. debated辩论；D. added补充道。根据上文“said Charles Emery,”可知，此处埃默里继续补充说道。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，埃默里和他的同事发起了另一项测试，其中33名患者在接受心血管手术后分别在有无音乐的情况下锻炼。A. finishing完成；B. conducting实施；C. accepting接受；D. giving给予。根据上文“33 patients”以及下文“cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery”可知，此处表示患者接受心血管手术。故选C。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：测试后，患者报告说，在有无音乐的锻炼后，他们的身体和精神都感觉更好。A. heartily衷心地；B. bodily身体上；C. mentally精神上；D. morally道德上。根据上文“the patients reported they felt better physically and”以及下文“ their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知，空处与physically并列，表示患者报告说在身体和精神上都感觉更好。故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当随着音乐锻炼时，他们的认知能力提高了一倍。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据上文“After the test, the patients reported they felt better physically and  ___8___  after exercising with or without music.”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music.”可知，前后句子表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃默里说：“听音乐锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来积极的变化，这可能会对认知能力产生直接影响。”。A. positive积极的；B. predictive预测性的；C. various各种各样的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music.”可知，听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来积极的变化。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃默里说：“听音乐锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来积极的变化，这可能会对认知能力产生直接影响。”。A. impression印象；B. result结果；C. feedback反馈；D. effect影响。根据上文“Exercising to music seems to bring  ___10___  changes in nervous system, which may have a direct”可知，听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来变化，所以此处表示这会对认知能力产生影响。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个要素的结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力。A. relation关系；B. combination结合；C. separation分离；D. assumption假设。根据上文“In a cognitive (认知的) ability test, some volunteers were asked to  ___2___  Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising.”以及“ their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知，此处表示音乐和锻炼两个要素结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力。故选B。 13. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，之前测试中采用的音乐风格并不多样化。A. After all毕竟；B. All in all总的来说；C. In closing最后；D. In contrast相比之下。根据上文“But the conclusion was not convincing.”以及语境可知，此处用于引出对先前研究的一个补充说明，毕竟之前测试中的音乐风格并不多样化。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步证明他们的发现，埃默里打算测试更多使用不同音乐类型的人。A. test测试；B. teach教；C. train训练；D. inspire激励。根据上文“To further prove their findings, Emery intended to”以及语境可知，此处表示使用不同音乐类型来对更多的人进行测试。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到音乐风格的多样性，证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。A. influential有影响力的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Given the diversity of music styles, proving what music type works best is”可知，音乐风格具有多样性，所以证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的。故选B。 Passage 8 （23-24高二下·广东佛山·期中）Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms? The musician who was born without arms is being 1 for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his 2 . Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is 3 as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his 4 in the inspiring video. “I first 5 the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up 6 with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “ 7 ” about becoming a musician at age 12. Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a 8 , but ran into 9 because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California. Things were 10 professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything 11 when he started playing music from the heart. “When I 12 pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and 13 out for me,” he shares. Today, Mark 14 with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money 15 by passers-by. 1. A．praised B．prepared C．chosen D．named 2. A．arms B．hands C．feet D．fingers 3. A．treated B．ignored C．known D．served 4. A．suffering B．injury C．courage D．disability 5. A．dealt with B．took up C．set down D．picked out 6. A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drum 7. A．doubtful B．worried C．curious D．serious 8. A．society B．band C．party D．family 9. A．comments B．activities C．difficulties D．chances 10. A．encouraging B．interesting C．easy D．tough 11. A．paused B．changed C．happened D．formed 12. A．stopped B．began C．enjoyed D．finished 13. A．figuring B．working C．looking D．trying 14. A．connects B．meets C．performs D．communicates 15. A．donated B．required C．charged D．raised Passage 8【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. praised称赞，表扬；B. prepared准备；C. chosen选择；D. named命名。根据上文中的“Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms?”可知，此处使用提问的方式引出本文介绍的是一位天生没有双臂的吉他手，结合下文中的“for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video”可推断，此处指的是人们对他高超的演奏技巧大加“称赞”。故选A项。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一段简短的纪录片中因其最高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到赞扬，视频中他用脚演奏吉他。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据上文中的“The musician who was born without arms”以及下文中的“Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is ___3___ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，Mark Goffeney没有双臂，由此可知，此处指的是用“脚”弹奏吉他。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. treated对待，治疗；B. ignored忽视；C. known知道，把……称作；D. served服务。根据下文中的“as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，由于他弹奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”符合语境，be known as意为“被称为”。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家的。A. suffering遭遇；B. injury受伤；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据上文中的“The musician who was born without arms”以及下文中的“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾，所以此处指的是“残疾”。故选D项。 5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. dealt with处理；B. took up拿起，接受，开始从事；C. set down记下；D. picked out挑出。根据上文中的first以及下文中的“after my father brought home a beat-up ___6___ with only four strings.”可知，此处描述的是Mark Goffeney初次开始接触吉他的经历。故选B项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接受这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据语境和下文中的“My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark”以及文章内容可知，文中介绍的是Mark没有双臂用脚演奏吉他的故事，所以此处介绍的是他的第一把吉他的来源，由此可知，此处指的是“吉他”。故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次接触这种乐器是在我九岁的时候，当时我父亲带回家一把只有四根弦的破吉他。我的第一把吉他来自一个类似垃圾填埋场的地方，”Mark说，他补充说，他在12岁时才开始“认真”地想成为一名音乐家。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. worried担忧的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious认真的，严肃的。根据下文中的“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ___8___ , but ran into ___9___ because of his disability.”可知，Mark把所有醒着的时间搜索小镇尝试加入乐队，由此可推断，此处指的是Mark在12岁开始对成为音乐家这件事变得“认真”起来。故选D项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. society社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据下文中的“Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.”可知，他创建了自己的乐队，由此可知，之所以创建自己的乐队是由于加入别的乐队无望，所以此处应为“乐队”。故选B项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark把醒着的每一个小时用来在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. comments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据常识以及下文中的“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多“困难”。故选C项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文中的“because of his disability.”可知，由于他的残疾，他的职业生涯应该是很“艰难”。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused暂停；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. formed形成。根据上文中的“Things were ___10___ professionally for Mark because of his disability.”可知，由于残疾，Mark的职业生涯很艰难，结合but以及下文中的“when he started playing music from the heart.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，虽然职业生涯由于残疾而艰难，但是当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切应该是都“改变”了。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. finished完成。根据下文中的“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark开始通过音乐谋求生计，由此可知，此处指的是他“停止”追求成为明星的梦想。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分享说：“当我不再追求成为摇滚明星的梦想，而是开始演奏音乐，赚点牛奶钱来养家糊口时，一切都开始感觉很好，对我来说都很顺利。”A. figuring认为，认定；B. working工作，奏效；C. looking看；D. trying尝试。根据上文中的“everything started feeling good”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转，work out意为“奏效，好转，顺利”符合语境。故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. connects连接；B. meets遇到；C. performs表演；D. communicates交流。根据下文中的“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，由此可知，此处指的是他和他的乐队一起“表演”。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，同时也成为了加州的一名街头表演者，在那里他赚了不少路人捐赠的钱。A. donated捐赠；B. required需要；C. charged收费；D. raised提高。根据上文中的“becomes a street- performer”可知，他与乐队成为街头艺人，结合下文中的“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的“捐赠”所得。故选A项。 Passage 9 （23-24高二下·贵州六盘水·期中）Julian is a 26-year-old grassroots artist. With a bold and humorous style, his creations have earned more than 6 million 1 on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform. However, Julian’s 2 to art was not easy. He was born in a poor village. At the age of 6, Julian began to teach himself to 3 by using waste bricks to practice on walls due to the unaffordability of art supplies. Despite facing 4 , including the disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, drawing remained Julian’s passion. 5 the increased popularity of short videos, he could 6 his works online, gradually gaining success. Julian's life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even 7 . “My goal is to share my work with more people and I also want to 8 and motivate them with humor,” Julian said. Many of his paintings reflect his journey of 9 obstacles. For Julian, it seems that the inspiration for creation is 10 . In his eyes, any scene or word can be a source of inspiration. Some media called Julian as “the Grassroots Picasso”, but he modestly rejected the 11 , saying he is just a “painting hobbyist”. Julian hopes to engage in more exciting adventures, including organizing exhibitions at home and abroad to encourage more young people to 12 their dreams. “I always believe that it is 13 to learn to persevere. If you love something, then put in more 14 . The experiences we have are 15 the foundation for the future, and we will always leave our mark.” Julian said. 1. A．fans B．friends C．teachers D．authors 2. A．addiction B．response C．introduction D．path 3. A．knock B．draw C．write D．build 4. A．difficulty B．poorness C．danger D．failure 5. A．Similar to B．According to C．Thanks to D．Close to 6. A．check B．practice C．collect D．share 7. A．harder B．weaker C．bigger D．farther 8. A．interview B．inspire C．invite D．involve 9. A．overcoming B．decreasing C．preventing D．building 10. A．timeless B．helpless C．endless D．useless 11. A．topic B．favor C．title D．faith 12. A．reflect B．obtain C．change D．pursue 13. A．urgent B．essential C．serious D．smart 14. A．wisdom B．emotion C．knowledge D．effort 15. A．laying B．preparing C．serving D．creating Passage 9【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了被称为“草根毕加索”的艺术家Julian。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借大胆幽默的风格，他的作品在多个社交媒体平台上赢得了600多万粉丝，在视频平台上售出了6万多件。A. fans迷，狂热爱好者；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. authors作者。根据“sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform”可知，Julian的作品很受欢迎，这里应该表达赢得了600多万粉丝。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Julian的艺术之路并不容易。A. addiction上瘾；B. response回应；C. introduction介绍；D. path道路。根据下文“He was born in a poor village. At the age of 6, Julian began to teach himself…”可知，此处是讲述Julian的艺术历程，故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6岁时，由于美术用品负担不起，Julian开始自学用废砖在墙上练习画画。A. knock敲门；B. draw画画；C. write写；D. build建造。根据下文“drawing remained Julian’s passion”可知，Julian热爱画画，这里应该表达自学画画。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临困难，包括11岁时受伤导致的残疾，但绘画仍然是Julian的热情所在。A. difficulty困难；B. poorness贫穷；C. danger危险；D. failure失败。根据上文“the unaffordability of art supplies(负担不起美术用品)”和空后“including the disability caused by an injury at the age of 11(包括11岁时受伤导致的残疾)”可知，此处是描述他面临的困难，故选A。 5. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于短视频越来越受欢迎，他可以在网上分享自己的作品，逐渐获得成功。A. Similar to和……类似；B. According to根据，按照；C. Thanks to多亏，由于；D. Close to接近。结合句意可知，“the increased popularity of short videos”是下文的原因，此处表示原因，用thanks to，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. check检查；B. practice练习；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据空后“his works online”和文章首句“his creations have earned more than 6 million ____1____ on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform”可知，他在社交平台上分享自己的作品，大获成功，下文“My goal is to share my work with more people”也有提示，故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的梦想更大。A. harder更艰难的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. bigger更大的；D. farther更远的。根据下文“My goal is to share my work with more people and I also want to ____8____ and motivate them with humor”可知，Julian有更远大的梦想，故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是与更多的人分享我的作品，我也想用幽默来激励他们，”Julian说。A. interview采访；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. invite邀请；D. involve涉及。空处和“motivate”并列，inspire符合语境，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的许多画作都反映了他克服障碍的历程。A. overcoming克服；B. decreasing减少；C. preventing阻止，防止；D. building建造。根据上文“by using waste bricks to practice on walls due to the unaffordability of art supplies(由于美术用品负担不起，用废砖在墙上练习)”以及空后的“obstacles”可知，此处指克服障碍，故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Julian来说，创作的灵感似乎是无穷无尽的。A. timeless永恒的，永远的；B. helpless无助的；C. endless无穷无尽的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“In his eyes, any scene or word can be a source of inspiration.(在他眼里，任何场景、任何文字都可以成为灵感的源泉)”可知，在他眼里，任何场景、任何文字都可以成为灵感的源泉，所以他认为创作的灵感似乎是无穷无尽的，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有媒体称Julian为“草根毕加索”，他谦虚地拒绝了这个称呼，称自己只是一个“绘画爱好者”。A. topic主题；B. favor赞成，喜爱；C. title称号，头衔；D. faith信仰，信心。根据上文“the Grassroots Picasso”可知，此处指他拒绝了“草根毕加索”这个称号，故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian希望从事更多令人兴奋的冒险活动，包括在国内外组织展览，鼓励更多年轻人追求梦想。A. reflect反映；B. obtain获得；C. change改变；D. pursue追求。根据空前的“encourage”以及空后“their dreams”可知，此处指鼓励年轻人追求梦想，故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为，学会坚持是很重要的。A. urgent紧急的；B. essential极其重要的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. smart聪明的。根据空后的“to learn to persevere”以及Julian尽管面临困难依然热爱画画可知，Julian认为学会坚持很重要，故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你爱一样东西，就要付出更多的努力。A. wisdom智慧；B. emotion情绪；C. knowledge知识；D. effort努力。上文“learn to persevere”提到学会坚持，故此处指“如果你爱一样东西，就要付出更多的努力”，故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的经历是在为未来打基础，我们总会留下我们的印记。” Julian说。A. laying铺放，铺设；B. preparing准备；C. serving服务；D. creating创造。根据空前“The experiences”和空后的“the foundation for the future”可知，此处指我们的经历是在为未来打基础，lay the foundation for“为……打下/奠定基础”，故选A。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·福建三明·期中）At school, art class is fun. We can 1 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 3 students. We all got quite 4 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That was when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens. Eventually, I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about more artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it enables you to see things 13 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 15 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1. A．live B．start C．struggle D．experiment 2. A．exciting B．disturbing C．rewarding D．disappointing 3. A．noisy B．humble C．creative D．innocent 4. A．bored B．annoyed C．concerned D．enthusiastic 5. A．cruel B．sensitive C．worn out D．stressed out 6. A．lack B．abuse C．theme D．schedule 7. A．agreed B．demanded C．criticised D．announced 8. A．prices B．events C．entries D．paintings 9. A．expected B．managed C．resolved D．happened 10. A．trip B．activity C．Internet D．exhibition 11. A．barely B．merely C．already D．apparently 12. A．delicate B．ordinary C．suitable D．sustainable 13. A．clearly B．equally C．differently D．precisely 14. A．tool B．idea C．design D．blossom 15. A．abstract B．realistic C．amusing D．practical Passage 10【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”和同学们因为实地参观艺术画廊时缺少青少年活动而感到失望，于是上网查找为青少年举办特别活动的艺术画廊，并且在网上了解了更多的艺术家，发现了一位名叫马丁·贝利的当代艺术家，他的作品非常有趣，“我”非常希望将来能参观他的作品展。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以尝试不同的技术，通常会有创意。A. live生活；B. start开始；C. struggle挣扎；D. experiment尝试。根据前文“At school, art class is fun.(在学校，美术课很有趣。)”可知，此处是指在美术课上尝试不同的技术。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，实地参观艺术画廊往往令人失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. rewarding值得的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“The next day we complained to our teacher(第二天，我们向老师抱怨)”可知，此处是指实地参观艺术画廊往往令人失望。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旁听席上坐满了年纪较大的人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生在一起。A. noisy吵闹的；B. humble谦虚的；C. creative有创造力的；D. innocent无辜的。根据后文“and couldn’t stop chatting(聊个不停)”可知，此处是指吵闹的学生。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很无聊，聊个不停。A. bored无聊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. concerned担忧的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“However, a field trip to an art gallery is often disappointing)”可知，此处是指“我”们觉得很无聊。故选A。 5. 考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师筋疲力尽，一直叫我们安静。A. cruel残酷的；B. sensitive过敏的；C. worn out破旧的；D. stressed out筋疲力尽。根据“and kept telling us to be quiet”可知，此处是指老师筋疲力尽。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们向老师抱怨艺术展览馆里缺少青少年活动。A. lack缺少；B. abuse滥用；C. theme主题；D. schedule时间表。根据前文“We all got quite bored”可知，此处是指艺术展览馆里缺少青少年活动。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认可参观既要有教育意义又要有趣。A. agreed认可；B. demanded要求；C. criticised批评；D. announced宣布。根据前文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the lack of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知，此处是指她认可参观既要有教育意义又要有趣。故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找为青少年举办特别活动的艺术画廊。A. prices价格；B. events活动；C. entries条目；D. paintings绘画作品。根据后文“find a huge range of activities(找到各种各样的活动)”可知，此处是指寻找为青少年举办特别活动的艺术画廊。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我设法找到了大量的活动，并向老师推荐了一些。A. expected期待；B. managed设法做到；C. resolved解决；D. happened发生。根据“and proposed some to my teacher”可知，此处是指设法找到了大量的活动。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还利用互联网了解更多的艺术家。A. trip旅行；B. activity活动；C. Internet互联网；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“That was when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”和also可知，此处是指还利用互联网了解更多的艺术家。故选C。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经见过一些艺术家将不同的技巧结合在一起，但贝利完全不同。A. barely几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. already已经；D. apparently明显地。根据“but Bailey is totally different”可知，此处是指已经见过一些艺术家将不同的技巧结合在一起。故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等普通的家居用品创作独特的插画。A. delicate柔和的；B. ordinary普通的；C. suitable适合的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies”可知，此处是指普通的家居用品。故选B。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你以不同的方式看待事物。A. clearly清晰地；B. equally平等地；C. differently不同地；D. precisely精准地。根据后文“For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(例如，他注意到一朵花和拖把很像)”和“by drawing a little man with a real flower mop(画了一个拿着真正的花拖把的小人)”可知，此处是指以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他注意到一朵花和拖把很像，于是他画了一个拿着真正的花拖把的小人，把这个想法变成了现实。A. tool工具；B. idea想法；C. design设计；D. blossom花簇。根据“he notices that a flower is similar to a mop”可知，此处是指把这个想法变成现实。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很有趣！A. abstract抽象的；B. realistic现实的；C. amusing有趣的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this idea into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.”可知，此处是指这真的很有趣。故选C。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·吉林·阶段练习）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 1 that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 2 with the subject “scholarship selection result”. My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a(n) 3 scholarship for a master’s degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 4 me. Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 5 an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 6 at Lingling Road. I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 7 by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 8 . In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 9 , it was my professor, Cao Tongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 10 me in promoting my skills. His teachings 11 not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T’ai Chi. In my opinion, that’s the 12 of life in China. You can see it on every 13 when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 14 , music can surpass the boundary of notation (符号) and paper, 15 from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time. 1. A．unaware B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unsure 2. A．invitation B．notification C．image D．instruction 3. A．full B．amateur C．regular D．average 4. A．moved B．thrilled C．fascinated D．comforted 5. A．breaking into B．bursting into C．looking into D．stepping into 6. A．dormitory B．campus C．canteen D．entrance 7. A．affected B．drawn C．attached D．reminded 8. A．field B．studio C．country D．lifetime 9. A．Moreover B．Worse C．Therefore D．However 10. A．attended B．guided C．followed D．developed 11. A．deserved B．ignored C．emphasized D．distinguished 12. A．essence B．goal C．design D．ambition 13. A．city B．corner C．province D．spot 14. A．Permanently B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Similarly 15. A．transforming B．changing C．flowing D．varying Passage 11【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年3月18日，我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A. unaware不知道的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain犹豫的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“that my life was about to change”以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即将改变。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一封题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件通知。A. invitation邀请；B. notification通知；C. image图片；D. instruction指示。根据后文“with the subject “scholarship selection result””可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂：我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A. full全额的，满的；B. amateur业余的；C. regular定期的；D. average平均的。根据后文“scholarship for a master’s degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music”指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. moved使感动；B. thrilled使激动；C. fascinated使着迷；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China”可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，如今有机会深入了解。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A. breaking into闯入；B. bursting into爆发；C. looking into调查；D. stepping into踏入。根据后文“an entirely new world”指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A. dormitory宿舍；B. campus校园；C. canteen食堂；D. entrance入口。根据后文“I approached dorm building No 3”指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. affected影响；B. drawn吸引；C. attached附上；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear”指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. field领域；B. studio工作室；C. country国家；D. lifetime一生。根据上文“which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my”可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. Moreover此外；B. Worse更糟地；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合前文“ I learned the conducting technique well.”及后文“me in promoting my skills”可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. attended参加；B. guided引导；C. followed跟随；D. developed发展。根据后文“me in promoting my skills.”指教授指导作者提高技能。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. deserved值得；B. ignored忽视；C. emphasized强调；D. distinguished区别。根据后文“not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T’ai Chi”指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. essence本质，精髓；B. goal目标；C. design设计；D. ambition抱负。根据后文“how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China”可知，对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓，故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在每个角落看到它——当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A. city城市；B. corner角落；C. province省；D. spot地点。根据后文“how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China”可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选B。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. Permanently永久地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“letting the music flow as gracefully as T’ai Chi”以及后文“from the musician to the audience”提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. transforming变换；B. changing改变；C. flowing流动；D. varying变化。根据上文“letting the music flow as gracefully as T’ai Chi”可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选C。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·山东济南·期末）Alicia, a black girl, fell in love with dance when she was three years old. But she didn’t realize her 1 could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years, she has been training hard and seizing every 2 to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame 3 gradually. She even won an 4 offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17. Although she had always been 5 as the odd girl because of her color, she felt it all right. Her bright career also 6 her performances in well-known dance theaters. Unluckily, she was injured during a training, but she kept going. However, the injuries 7 forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School, Alicia got 8 by the school. She has been buried in dance teaching since then. After she was appointed to be in charge, she became the first youngest woman of color to 9 the novel dance program. From then on, she has 10 herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to 11 hip-hop and West African dance courses, which allows them to have more 12 to choose techniques that interest them. They are encouraged to come as they are, and that even 13 to what they wear to class. “I want them to be as free and 14 as they can. I hope that they have 15 in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end.” she said with a broad smile. 1. A．courage B．dream C．passion D．confidence 2. A．motive B．action C．duty D．chance 3. A．continued B．spread C．declined D．changed 4. A．experience B．investment C．award D．occupation 5. A．respected B．appointed C．treated D．promoted 6. A．saw B．made C．kept D．affected 7. A．immediately B．exactly C．frequently D．eventually 8. A．rewarded B．accepted C．refused D．punished 9. A．head B．praise C．support D．judge 10. A．adapted B．helped C．applied D．resigned 11. A．open B．improve C．explain D．take 12. A．freedom B．energy C．intelligence D．time 13. A．extends B．sticks C．refers D．contributes 14. A．humorous B．enthusiastic C．modest D．generous 15. A．trouble B．success C．memory D．perseverance Passage 12【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黑人女孩Alicia从小热爱舞蹈，通过不懈努力，在舞蹈领域取得了显著成就。然而，一次受伤迫使她离开舞台，转向艺术教育。在茱莉亚学院，她成为最年轻的负责新舞蹈项目的有色人种女性，致力于改革舞蹈教学，让学生自由、热情地追求舞蹈事业。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她直到在茱莉亚学院领导一个新的培训项目时，才意识到她的热情可以帮助她实现职业生涯。A. courage勇气；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. confidence信心。根据前文“fell in love with dance”可知，Alicia对舞蹈充满热情，而这种热情最终帮助她实现了职业生涯。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直努力训练，抓住每一个机会参加专业舞蹈比赛，她的名声逐渐传开。A. motive动机；B. action行动；C. duty职责；D. chance机会。根据下文“participate in professional dance competitions”，可知Alicia抓住机会参加比赛，故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第二题。A. continued继续；B. spread传播；C. declined下降；D. changed改变。根据下文“She even won an…offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.”可知，Alicia获奖了，所以她的名声逐渐传开，故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在17岁时获得了哈莱姆舞剧院颁发的奖项。A. experience经验；B. investment投资；C. award奖项；D. occupation职业。根据下文“offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.”可知，Alicia在17岁时获得了奖项，故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她总是因为肤色而被视为异类，但她觉得这没关系。A. respected尊重；B. appointed任命；C. treated对待；D. promoted提升。根据下文“as the odd girl”可知，Alicia因为肤色而被视为异类，这是一种对待方式，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辉煌的职业生涯也见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演。A. saw见证；B. made制作；C. kept保持；D. affected影响。根据下文“her performances in well-known dance theaters”可知，Alicia的职业生涯见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演，故选A。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伤病最终迫使她离开舞台，将注意力转向艺术教育。A. immediately立即；B. exactly确切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education”可知，Alicia因伤病，最终不得不离开舞台，故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与茱莉亚学院的创作理念一致，Alicia被学院接受。A. rewarded奖励；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. punished惩罚。根据下文“She has been buried in dance teaching since then”可知，Alicia埋头于舞蹈教学，可推理出被学院接受，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被任命为负责人后，她成为第一个负责新舞蹈项目的最年轻的有色人种女性。A. head领导；B. praise赞美；C. support支持；D. judge判断。根据下文“the novel dance program”可知，Alicia成为负责新舞蹈项目的女性，故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于改变教学内容，使艺术舞蹈比以往任何时候都更具创意和色彩。A. adapted适应；B. helped帮助；C. applied勤奋工作；D. resigned辞职。根据下文“shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever”，可知，Alicia勤奋努力，致力于改变教学内容，apply oneself to固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事”，故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia现在要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，这让他们有更多的自由选择他们感兴趣的技术。A. open打开；B. improve提高；C. explain解释；D. take参加。根据下文“hip-hop and West African dance courses”可知，Alicia要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freedom自由；B. energy能量；C. intelligence智力；D. time时间。根据下文“I want them to be as free and”可知，学生有更多的自由选择感兴趣的技术，故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被鼓励做自己，甚至延伸到他们穿什么去上课。A. extends延伸；B. sticks粘贴；C. refers参考；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“what they wear to class”可知，学生的自由延伸到穿着，故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他们尽可能地自由和热情。我希望他们在职业生涯中有毅力，因此他们能够坚持到底。”她笑着说。A. humorous幽默的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“they can make it to the end”可知，Alicia希望学生能坚持到底，自由、热情都是使学生坚持到底的重要品质，可推理出空白处应填表示“热情的”含义的表达，故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第十四题。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. memory记忆；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“they can make it to the end”可知，Alicia希望学生在职业生涯中有毅力并坚持到底，故选D。 Passage 13 （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a 1 effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 2 the two things. Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for 3 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were 4 by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 5 ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to 6 in the World Cup. Cantero 7 sent a pair of shoes to Cristiano Ronaldo. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 8 and his family. She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes. But 9 , she received a photo of Ronaldo holding them. That marked a turning point in her 10 . Then her colorful designs 11 other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of 12 and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005. In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her 13 for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were 14 of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional 15 looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup. 1. A．slight B．contradictory C．temporary D．significant 2. A．compare B．connect C．investigate D．grasp 3. A．painting B．designing C．purchasing D．donating 4. A．sponsored B．checked C．inspired D．arranged 5. A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary 6. A．complete B．expose C．compete D．explore 7. A．still B．never C．often D．ever 8. A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer 9. A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand 10. A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium 11. A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew 12. A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks 13. A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost 14. A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious 15. A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structures Passage 13【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cantero一直喜欢足球和艺术，于是她通过给足球和球鞋绘画把两件事联系了起来。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。A. slight轻微的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. temporary暂时的；D. significant重大的，显著的。根据上文“Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a”以及下文“She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to ___2___ the two things.”可知，坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢足球和艺术，幸运的是，她找到了一种方法把这两件事联系起来。A. compare比较；B. connect连接；C. investigate调查；D. grasp抓住。根据下文“Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知，此处指她找到了一种方法把艺术和足球联系起来。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的画家因给明星画足球鞋而出名。A. painting绘画；B. designing设计；C. purchasing购买；D. donating捐赠。根据后文“Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”以及“The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the”可知，她的新作品包括带有图片和设计的鞋子和球，说明是给明星画球鞋。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. sponsored赞助；B. checked检查；C. inspired启发；D. arranged安排。主语“Many of them”指代上文“Her new artworks”，结合常识和句中“especially its capital Doha brought her lots of ____5___ ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. narrow狭窄的；B. conventional传统的；C. novel新颖的；D. literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“The city welcomed national teams from the world to___6___in the World Cup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A. complete完成；B. expose暴露；C. compete比赛；D. explore探索。根据上文“ Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar.”可知，世界各地的国家队是来参加世界杯比赛的。故选C。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾经送过一双鞋给克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. ever曾经。根据后文“sent a pair of shoes to Cristiano Ronaldo”指坎特罗曾经送过一双鞋给克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双球鞋上有精美的细节，上面印着这位球员和他的家人的黑白图像。A. artist艺术家；B. judge裁判；C. player选手；D. photographer摄影师。根据后文“She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes.(她甚至不知道罗纳尔多是否会收到这双鞋)”可知，球鞋上画着罗纳尔多和他的家人的黑白图像，罗纳尔多是一名足球运员。故选C。 9. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张C罗拿着它们的照片。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in vain徒劳；C. on time准时；D. on hand现有的。根据上文“She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes.(她甚至不知道罗纳尔多是否会收到这双鞋)”可知，收到了一张C罗拿着它们的照片令她很惊讶。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她事业的转折点。A. plan计划；B. career事业；C. team队伍；D. stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Then her colorful designs 　____11__ other stars.”以及“Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional ___15__ looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.”可知，在得到球星C罗的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，所设计的足球成为世界杯展览的中心项目，由此可知，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她的彩色设计吸引了其他明星。A. confused使困惑；B. hurt伤害；C. changed改变；D. drew吸引，描绘。根据后文“She even met a famous former Brazilian star”可知，此处指她的彩色设计吸引了其他明星。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至见到了一位著名的前巴西球星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面是他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的吻。A. sweaters毛衣；B. glasses眼镜；C. boots靴子；D. socks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的尊重，认为他们值得所有人的钦佩。A. respect尊重；B. insurance保险；C. debt债务；D. cost花费。根据后文“for eight countries winning the World Cup”以及“the admiration of all”可知，这八个足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的尊重，故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的尊重，认为他们值得所有人的钦佩。A. aware意识到的；B. worthy值得的；C. ignorant无知的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据后文“of the admiration of all”可知，展示这些足球是因为认为这些赢得世界杯的国家值得所有人的钦佩。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这些足球是世界杯展览的核心，而球鞋则是在三维结构中展示的，看起来就像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A. maps地图；B. rocks岩石；C. movements运动；D. structures结构。根据空前“three-dimensional”以及后文“looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup”看起来就像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场，由此可知，指球鞋是在三维结构中展示的。故选D。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）On a fresh May morning, with my guitar in tow, I ventured down the road to a busy restaurant. I was about to 1 the fear that had held me hostage for 35 years. As I reflect upon my childhood, I’m 2 of a kind, sensitive kid with long-term struggles. But there was one bright spot in my life: I loved singing and playing the guitar. It was my grandmother, Peg, who 3 a flame within me, kindling an unyielding love for 4 in me. But then, in the blink of an eye that joy was 5 . I was 10 years old and our entire fourth grade was in 6 for our annual choir concert. The substitute choir teacher had 7 me with a solo in the concert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trombones” from The Music Man. But each time my solo 8 , terror kept a firm hold of my voice. The teacher rushed to me, “You’re wasting all of our time. Let someone else sing.” Since then I hadn’t sung in 9 again for 35 years. The broad road in front of the busy restaurant was filled with people. I pulled out my guitar. As I 10 the first chord, I heard a voice in my head: “You are going to 11 yourself like never before.” But I gathered the courage, and 12 a cascade (瀑布) of songs that had built up inside of me for 35 years. 13 my voice wasn’t beautiful, my passion and excitement won over the crowd. Afterward, I felt a wave of pride, 14 , and happiness coursing through my veins (静脉). Eventually, I 15 myself from the clutches of fear and reclaimed the stolen joy. 1. A．gather up B．deal with C．bring about D．keep off 2. A．accused B．comprised C．informed D．reminded 3. A．lighted B．ignored C．sustained D．held 4. A．life B．music C．reading D．sport 5. A．discovered B．adjusted C．stolen D．expressed 6. A．preparation B．support C．store D．exchange 7. A．provided B．identified C．equipped D．entrusted 8. A．developed B．paused C．approached D．evolved 9. A．vain B．total C．turn D．public 10. A．composed B．struck C．heard D．transferred 11. A．embarrass B．enjoy C．improve D．enlighten 12. A．spread B．released C．followed D．recalled 13. A．If B．As C．Because D．Although 14. A．gratitude B．honour C．fulfillment D．depression 15. A．liberated B．prevented C．protected D．discouraged Passage 14【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者热爱音乐，但是因为老师的一次否定就对在公共场合演奏音乐感到恐惧，后来作者终于鼓起勇气战胜了萦绕了作者35年的恐惧。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要处理的是那萦绕了我35年的恐惧。A. gather up收集；B. deal with处理；C. bring about带来；D. keep off远离。根据“the fear that had held me hostage for 35 years”可知，作者要处理自己的恐惧。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我的童年时，我想起了一个善良、敏感、长期挣扎的孩子。A. accused控告；B. comprised构成，组成；C. informed告知；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据上文“As I reflect upon my childhood”可知，作者回想起自己的童年，想起了一个善良、敏感、长期挣扎的孩子，空格处意为“提醒，使想起”。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的奶奶佩格点燃了我内心的火焰，点燃了我对音乐不屈不挠的热爱。A. lighted点燃；B. ignored忽视；C. sustained维持； D. held持有。根据下文“a flame within me, kindling an unyielding love for ___4___ in me”可知，作者的奶奶点燃了作者内心的火焰。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的奶奶佩格点燃了我内心的火焰，点燃了我对音乐不屈不挠的热爱。A. life生活；B. music音乐；C. reading阅读；D. sport运动。根据上文“I loved singing and playing the guitar”可知，作者的奶奶点燃了作者对音乐的热爱。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是,眨眼间，快乐被偷走了。A. discovered发现；B. adjusted调整；C. stolen偷；D. expressed表达。根据上文“But”可知，句子前后表示转折，所以此处表达的是那种快乐被偷走了。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我10岁，我们整个四年级都在为一年一度的合唱团音乐会做准备。A. preparation准备；B. support支持；C. store商店；D. exchange交换。根据下文“for our annual choir concert”可知，整个四年级都在为一年一度的合唱团音乐会做准备。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：代课唱诗班老师委托我在音乐会的最后一曲中独唱The Music Man中的“76 Trombones”。A. provided提供；B. identified鉴别；C. equipped使配备；D. entrusted委托，交托。根据下文“me with a solo in the concert’s finale (终曲): “76 Trombones” from The Music Man”可知，老师委托作者独唱。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我的独唱临近时，恐惧就牢牢地控制着我的声音。A. developed发展；B. paused暂停；C. approached接近，临近；D. evolved进化，演化。根据下文“terror kept a firm hold of my voice”可知，当作者的独唱临近时，作者感到很恐惧。故选C。 9. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我有35年没有再在公共场合唱歌了。A. (in) vain徒劳；B. (in) total总共；C. (in) turn反过来；D. (in) public在公共场合。根据上文“You’re wasting all of our time. Let someone else sing”可知，因为老师觉得作者是在浪费大家的时间，所以作者因为不好意思就再没有在公共场合唱歌了。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弹奏出第一个和弦时，我在脑海中听到一个声音。A. composed组成；B. struck弹奏，奏出；C. heard听说；D. transferred转移。根据下文“the first chord”可知，作者是在弹奏和弦。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会前所未有地让自己难堪的。A. embarrass使难堪；B. enjoy喜欢；C. improve提高；D. enlighten启发。根据上一段“You’re wasting all of our time. Let someone else sing”和下文“like never before”可知，作者以前被老师否定，让自己很难堪，所以现在作者在弹吉他的时候由于自己不自信，觉得脑子里有个声音说再弹的话，会让自己难堪的。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我鼓起勇气，弹出了一系列在我心中积累了35年的歌曲。A. spread传播；B. released释放；C. followed跟随；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“I gathered the courage”和下文“a cascade (瀑布) of songs”可知，作者是鼓起勇气弹出了在心中积累了35年的歌曲，release表示“释放，宣泄”，符合语境。故选B。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的声音并不美妙，但我的激情和兴奋赢得了观众的支持。A. If如果；B. As当……的时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。根据下文“my voice wasn’t beautiful, my passion and excitement won over the crowd”可知，句子表示“虽然我的声音并不美妙，但我的激情和兴奋赢得了观众的支持”，空处应用although表示“虽然”。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我感到一阵骄傲、满足和幸福在我的血管里流淌。A. gratitude感激；B. honour荣誉；C. fulfillment满足（感）；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“___12__a cascade (瀑布) of songs that had built up inside of me for 35 years”可知，作者一下子弹出了那么多歌曲，所以作者很有满足感。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我把自己从恐惧的魔爪中解放出来，找回了被偷走的快乐。A. liberated解放；B. prevented阻止；C. protected保护；D. discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“Afterward, I felt a wave of pride, __14___, and happiness coursing through my veins”可知，作者感到骄傲，满足和幸福，所以是不再恐惧了，也就是从恐惧的魔爪中解放出来。故选A。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·安徽滁州·期末）Micro-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds. They have been gathering 1 in recent years mostly through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs. 2 the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy 3 allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators. Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences due to their 4 storytelling and surprising plot developments, which make them perfectly 5 young people’s busy lives. According to several 6 of mini-dramas, a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of 7 release in the conflicts in these stories, such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth. These producers also 8 that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are 9 from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers 10 . Mini-dramas’ success can be 11 to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022. 12 , mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and other 13 content in the hope of obtaining higher 14 and viewership. As of March 2024, over 36,000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were 15 from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future. 1. A．speed B．strength C．evidence D．popularity 2. A．Regardless of B．On account of C．Thanks for D．Apart from 3. A．accessibility B．absorption C．assessment D．acquisition 4. A．detailed B．complex C．rapid D．vivid 5. A．fit into B．take up C．miss out D．slow down 6. A．audiences B．producers C．novelists D．citizens 7. A．biological B．physical C．emotional D．behavioral 8. A．evaluated B．doubted C．recommended D．noted 9. A．adapted B．separated C．restricted D．adjusted 10. A．shocked B．hooked C．terrified D．affected 11. A．exposed B．applied C．attributed D．subjected 12. A．Hence B．Nevertheless C．Furthermore D．Instead 13. A．impressive B．pleasant C．casual D．unhealthy 14. A．clicks B．standards C．quality D．recognition 15. A．sheltered B．replaced C．removed D．discovered Passage 15【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了微短剧越来越受到人们的欢迎，但是也存在着一些问题。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，它们主要通过微信小程序等在线平台越来越受欢迎。A. speed速度；B. strength力量；C. evidence证据；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences”可知，微短剧赢得了年轻观众的心，所以此处指的是通过微信小程序等在线平台受到欢迎。故选D。 2. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于这些微短剧的简短，观众不必浪费太多的精力和时间，从而带来愉快的观看体验。A. Regardless of不管；B. On account of由于；C. Thanks for感谢；D. Apart from除了……之外。根据下文“viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience”可知，观众不必浪费时间和经历，从而带来愉快的体验感，是因为它的简短，前后为因果关系。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的易用性使人们可以在任何他们喜欢的地方享受内容，从公共交通工具到电梯。A. accessibility易于接近性，易使用性，可及性；B. absorption吸收；C. assessment评估；D. acquisition习得。根据下文“allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators.”可知，人们可以在任何地方享受内容，所以此处指的是短剧观看的便利性、可及性。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微短剧以其快速的叙事和惊人的剧情发展赢得了年轻观众的心，这使它们完美地适应了年轻人忙碌的生活。A. detailed详细的；B. complex复杂的；C. rapid快速的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“____2____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time”以及下文“which make them perfectly ____5____ young people’s busy lives”可知，短剧因为快速简短的叙事和惊人的剧情赢得了年轻公众的心。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：微短剧以其快速的叙事和惊人的剧情发展赢得了年轻观众的心，这使它们完美地适应了年轻人忙碌的生活。A. fit into适合；B. take up占据；C. miss out遗漏，错失获利（或取乐等）的机会；D. slow down慢下来。根据上文“____2____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time”可知，短剧叙事快速简洁，适合年轻人的忙碌生活。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据几位微短剧制片人表示，微短剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中的冲突中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨大财富成功复仇。A. audiences观众；B. producers制片人；C. novelists 小说家；D. citizens市民。根据下文“These producers also ____8____ that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ____9____ from web novels”可知，此处指的是制片人说明微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据几位微短剧制片人表示，微短剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中的冲突中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨大财富成功复仇。A. biological生物的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. emotional情感的；D. behavioral行为的。根据上文“people who experience stress in real life”可知，此处指的是情感的释放。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. evaluated评价；B. doubted怀疑；C. recommended 推荐；D. noted指出，特别提到。根据上文“According to several ____6____ of mini-dramas”以及下文“ about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ___9____ from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers ____10____.”可知，此处几位制片人提到了微短剧受欢迎的其他一些原因。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. adapted改编，适应；B. separated分开；C. restricted限制；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“from web novels”可知，此处是指短剧改编自网络小说。故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. shocked震惊的；B. hooked(对某事)着迷；C. terrified非常害怕的；D. affected(尤指因悲伤而)难过的，受影响。根据上文“a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of ___7___ release in the conflicts in these stories,”、句首“These producers also”以及空前“which are rich in plot twists and conflicts”可知，此处阐述短剧受欢迎的原因，改编为短剧的这些网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能够让读者着迷。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2024年3月，超过3.6万部“低俗有害”微剧已从网络平台下架，国家广播电视总局称将在未来加强对微剧创作和发行的监管。A. sheltered提供庇护，提供保护；B. replaced代替；C. removed移除；D. discovered发现。根据下文“the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future.”国家加强对短剧的监管，可知，此处是下架“低俗有害”的短剧，remove符合语境。故选C。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. Hence因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. Instead相反。上文“Mini-dramas’ success can be ____11____ to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022.”说明微短剧的成功；下文“mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and...”指出微短剧存在问题；上下文之间为转折关系，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. casual随意的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文“include violence, emotional manipulation”以及连词“and”可知，此处指微短剧包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. clicks点击；B.  standards标准；C. quality质量；D. recognition辨认。根据空格后的“viewership”可知，此处指希望获得更高的点击量和收视率。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微短剧的成功可以归因于中国人越来越多的观看短视频的习惯。A. exposed暴露；B. applied应用；C. attributed把……归因于；D. subjected使顺从。根据下文“the growing habit of watching short videos in China”可知，此处指微短剧的成功归因于越来越多的观看短视频的习惯。故选C。 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$