专题04 阅读表达专练-2024-2025学年冀教版2024英语七上寒假复习专项训练（与教材同步）

专题04阅读表达专练-2024-2025学年冀教版2024英语七上寒假复习专项训练（与教材同步） Unit 1 New school , new beginning! There are many outstanding teachers around the world. In ancient Greece, Socrates was really famous. He didn't just give students answers. Instead, he asked a lot of smart questions to make them think deeply. This way, his students learned how to find knowledge by themselves. Another great teacher was Confucius from China long ago. He traveled to different places to share his ideas about kindness, respect, and how to get along with others. People loved listening to his talks and many became his followers. In modern times, Maria Montessori changed the way we teach little kids. She made special toys and learning spaces so that children could explore and learn happily. These famous teachers have made learning more interesting and important for everyone. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.Who was famous for asking smart questions to help students think deeply? ___________________________________________________ 2.What did Confucius teach people about? ___________________________________________________ 3.How did Maria Montessori change teaching for little kids? ___________________________________________________ 4.Which teacher traveled to different places to share ideas?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “People loved listening to his talks and many became his followers”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 长难句分析： “He didn't just give students answers. Instead, he asked a lot of smart questions to make them think deeply.” “他不只是给了学生们答案。相反，他问了很多聪明的问题，让他们深入思考。” 这是一个复合句，包含两个部分：“He didn't just give students answers.”否定句，表示“他不仅仅是给出答案”。 “Instead, he asked a lot of smart questions to make them think deeply.”表示“相反，他通过提问帮助学生深入思考”。“Instead”表示对比，连接两个句子。 主题词汇及音标： Socrates /ˈsɒkrətiːz/ n. 苏格拉底 Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ n. 孔子 Montessori /ˌmɒntəˈsɔːri/ n. 蒙台梭利 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了三位伟大的教师：苏格拉底、孔子和蒙台梭利。他们通过独特的方式改变了教学，使学习变得更加有趣和重要。 1.Socrates.解析： 文中提到，Socrates通过提问帮助学生深入思考。 2.Kindness, respect, and how to get along with others.解析： 文中提到，Confucius分享了关于善良、尊重和如何与他人相处的观点。 3.She made special toys and learning spaces.解析： 文中提到，Maria Montessori通过制作特殊的玩具和学习空间来改变教学方式。 4. Confucius.解析： 文中提到，Confucius到不同的地方分享他的观点。 5. Compound sentence. Example: Maria Montessori made special toys and children learned happily. 解析： 这是一个并列句，由“and”连接两个独立的句子。 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! English is spoken in many countries, but there are some differences between British English and American English. For example, in British English, people say “lorry” while in American English, they say “truck”. In Britain, they call the first floor of a building the “ground floor” and the second floor is what Americans call the “first floor”. The spelling is a bit different too. “Colour” is the British way and “color” is the American way. Also, when it comes to pronunciation, there are distinctions. Some words that are common in one version might not be used as often in the other. But don't worry! People from both sides can still understand each other easily. Whether you learn British or American English, you can communicate with people around the world. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.What do British people call a “truck” in American English? ___________________________________________________ 2.Which floor is called the “ground floor” in Britain? ___________________________________________________ 3.How do Americans spell “colour”? ___________________________________________________ 4.What are some differences between British and American English?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “Some words that are common in one version might not be used as often in the other”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 长难句分析： “Some words that are common in one version might not be used as often in the other.”“在一个版本中常见的词可能在另一个版本中不经常使用。”这是一个复合句，包含定语从句“that are common in one version”，修饰先行词“words”。“might not be used as often in the other”表示“可能在另一种版本中不常使用”。 句子结构为：主语 + 定语从句 + 谓语 + 状语。 主题词汇及音标： lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. 英式英语中的“卡车” truck /trʌk/ n. 美式英语中的“卡车” ground floor /ɡraʊnd fɔːr/ n. 英式英语中的“一楼” color /ˈkʌlər/ n. 美式拼写“颜色” pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ n. 发音 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了英国英语和美国英语之间的差异，包括词汇、拼写和发音的不同。尽管存在这些差异，但两种英语的使用者仍然可以轻松交流。无论是学习英国英语还是美国英语，都能与世界各地的人沟通。 1.Lorry.解析： 文中提到，英国人把“truck”称为“lorry”。 2.The first floor.解析： 文中提到，英国人把建筑的第一层称为“ground floor”。 3.Color.解析： 文中提到，美国人拼写“colour”为“color”。 4.Vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.解析： 文中提到，英国英语和美国英语在词汇、拼写和发音上存在差异。 5 Complex sentence. Example: Some foods that are popular in one country might not be found in another. 解析： 这是一个复合句，包含定语从句“that are common in one version”，修饰“words”。类似的句子可以是“Some foods that are popular in one country might not be found in another”，表示“一种国家流行的食品可能在另一个国家找不到”。 Unit 3 All about me Last weekend, I interviewed my classmate, Tom, about his hobbies. Tom is a very active boy. I asked him, “Tom, what's your favorite hobby?” He answered with a big smile, “I love playing football. It makes me feel energetic and I can also make a lot of friends on the football field.” I continued, “Do you play football every day?” Tom said, “Not every day, but at least three times a week. Sometimes, when it rains heavily, I have to stay at home. It's a pity.” Then I was curious and asked, “Are there any other hobbies you enjoy?” He nodded, “Yes, I like reading books too. Reading can take me to different worlds and I can learn a lot from it.” After the interview, I found that Tom really knows how to enjoy his free time with his hobbies. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.What is Tom's favorite hobby? ___________________________________________________ 2.How often does Tom play football? ___________________________________________________ 3.Why does Tom like playing football? ___________________________________________________ 4.What other hobbies does Tom enjoy?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “Reading can take me to different worlds”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 长难句分析： “Reading can take me to different worlds and I can learn a lot from it.”阅读可以把我带到不同的世界，我可以从中学到很多东西。这是一个复合句，包含两个部分： “Reading can take me to different worlds”（主语“Reading” + 谓语“can take” + 宾语“me” + 状语“to different worlds”）“I can learn a lot from it”（主语“I” + 谓语“can learn” + 宾语“a lot” + 状语“from it”）两个句子通过“and”连接，表示并列关系。 主题词汇及音标： football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球 energetic /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/ n. 阅读 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 interview /ˈɪntərvjuː/ n. 采访 答案与解析： 文章大意：本文讲述了我对同学Tom的采访，了解他的爱好。Tom喜欢踢足球，因为它让他感到精力充沛并能交到朋友。他还喜欢阅读书籍，因为它能带他进入不同的世界。Tom知道如何用爱好享受闲暇时间。 1. Playing football.解析： 文中提到，Tom最喜欢足球。 2.At least three times a week.解析： Tom说他每周至少踢三次足球。 3. It makes him feel energetic and he can make friends.解析： Tom提到足球让他感到精力充沛，并且可以交到很多朋友。 4. Reading books.解析： Tom还喜欢阅读书籍。 5. Complex sentence. Example: Learning new words can help me speak better English.解析： 这是一个复合句，包含主语“Reading”和从句“can take me to different worlds”。类似的句子可以是“Learning new words can help me speak better English”，表示“学习新单词能帮助我说更好的英语”。 Unit 4 My family In China, when people celebrate birthdays, they have a special food - longevity noodles. Longevity noodles are long and thin. Chinese believe that these long noodles can bring a long and healthy life. It's like a good wish. When families get together for a birthday, moms or grandmas usually cook a big bowl of these noodles. They don't break the noodles when cooking because long noodles mean long life. Everyone watches the birthday person eat the noodles and hopes he or she will be lucky and live long. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.What special food do Chinese people eat on birthdays? ___________________________________________________ 2.Why do Chinese people eat long noodles on birthdays? ___________________________________________________ 3.Who usually cooks the noodles for the birthday person? ___________________________________________________ 4.What do people hope when the birthday person eats the noodles?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “Chinese believe that these long noodles can bring a long and healthy life”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了中国人在庆祝生日时的传统食物——长寿面。长寿面象征着长寿和健康，通常由妈妈或奶奶煮制。大家希望寿星能幸运且长寿。 1.Longevity noodles.解析： 文中提到，中国人在庆祝生日时会吃长寿面。 2.To bring a long and healthy life.解析： 文中提到，长寿面象征着长寿和健康。 3.Moms or grandmas.解析： 文中提到，通常是妈妈或奶奶为寿星煮面。 4.They hope the person will be lucky and live long.解析： 文中提到，大家希望寿星幸运且长寿。 5.Complex sentence. Example: People think that eating apples can keep us healthy.解析： 这是一个复合句，包含主句“Chinese believe”和宾语从句“that these long noodles can bring a long and healthy life”。类似的句子可以是“People think that eating apples can keep us healthy”，表示“人们认为吃苹果能让我们保持健康”。 长难句分析： “Chinese believe that these long noodles can bring a long and healthy life.”中国人相信这些长面条可以带来长寿健康的生活。这是一个复合句，包含主句和宾语从句：主句： “Chinese believe”（中国人相信） 宾语从句： “that these long noodles can bring a long and healthy life”（这些长面条能带来长寿和健康） “that”引导宾语从句，说明“believe”的内容。 主题词汇及音标： Longevity /lɒŋˈɡevəti/ n. 长寿 Noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ n. 面条 Healthy /ˈhɛlθi/ adj. 健康的 Family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭 Wish /wɪʃ/ n. 祝愿 Unit 5 Animals friends Animals are amazing! Let's talk about some of them. First, there is the chameleon. Chameleons can change their color. They do this to hide from enemies. Bees are also amazing. They dance to tell other bees where to find food. Dolphins are very smart. They can understand human gestures and even play with people. Elephants are strong and gentle. They have long trunks to pick up things. Birds can fly high in the sky. They build nests in trees. All these animals are amazing. They show us how wonderful nature is. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.What can chameleons do to hide from enemies? ___________________________________________________ 2.Why do bees dance? ___________________________________________________ 3.What are dolphins like? ___________________________________________________ 4.Which animal is strong and gentle?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “Chameleons can change their color to hide from enemies”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了几种令人惊叹的动物，包括它们的特殊能力和有趣的行为。例如，变色龙可以改变颜色，蜜蜂会跳舞来交流，海豚非常聪明，能理解人类的手势。这些动物展示了大自然的奇妙。 1.Change their color.解析： 文中提到，变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏自己。 2.To tell other bees where to find food.解析： 文中提到，蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。 3.Very smart and friendly.解析： 文中提到，海豚非常聪明，也很友好。 4. Elephants.解析：文中提到，大象强壮且温和。 5.Complex sentence. Example: Birds can fly high to escape from danger.解析： 这是一个复合句，包含主句“Chameleons can change their color”和目的状语“to hide from enemies”。类似的句子可以是“Birds can fly high to escape from danger”，表示“鸟儿可以飞得很高以躲避危险”。 长难句分析： “Chameleons can change their color to hide from enemies.”变色龙可以改变它们的颜色来躲避敌人。” 这是一个复合句，包含两个部分：主句： “Chameleons can change their color”（变色龙可以改变颜色） 目的状语： “to hide from enemies”（为了躲避敌人）“to hide from enemies”是动词不定式，表示目的。 主题词汇及音标： Chameleon /kəˈmiːliən/ n. 变色龙 Bees /biːz/ n. 蜜蜂 Dolphins /ˈdɒlfɪnz/ n. 海豚 Elephants /ˈelɪfənts/ n. 大象 Trunks /trʌŋks/ n. 象鼻 Unit 6 Let's go You go to museums to see old things. Some museums are special. Here are a few. The Louvre Museum The Louvre in Paris is a big art museum. It has 380,000 things. The Mona Lisa is famous. People come to see her smile. The British Museum The British Museum in London is about history. It has things from the world. The Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles are famous. It’s big. It takes days to see everything. The National Museum of China The National Museum of China in Beijing is big. It has 1.4 million pieces. It’s about Chinese history. You can see old paintings and pottery there. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain is a modern art museum. It has a special building. It has works by Picasso and Pollock. The building is also art. The Museum of Ice Cream The Museum of Ice Cream in New York City is fun. It’s not a traditional museum. You learn about ice cream and taste flavors. You can take pictures with big ice cream cones. These are just a few cool museums. Next time you travel, visit a museum and discover something new. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.What is the Louvre Museum famous for? ___________________________________________________ 2.Why do people visit the British Museum? ___________________________________________________ 3.What can you see at the National Museum of China? ___________________________________________________ 4.Which museum is not traditional?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain is a modern art museum”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了几座世界著名的博物馆，包括卢浮宫、大英博物馆、中国国家博物馆、古根海姆博物馆和冰淇淋博物馆。每座博物馆都有独特的收藏和建筑风格，展示了不同文化的魅力。 1.The Mona Lisa.解析： 文中提到，卢浮宫以《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名。 2.To see things from around the world.解析： 文中提到，大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的文物。 3.Old paintings and pottery.解析： 文中提到，中国国家博物馆展示了中国古代的绘画和陶器。 4.The Museum of Ice Cream.解析： 文中提到，纽约的冰淇淋博物馆不是一个传统博物馆。 5.Simple sentence. Example: The Louvre in Paris is a big art museum.解析： 这是一个简单句，包含主语“The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain”和谓语“is a modern art museum”。类似的句子可以是“The Louvre in Paris is a big art museum”，表示“巴黎的卢浮宫是一个大型艺术博物馆”。 长难句分析： “The British Museum in London is about history. It has things from the world. The Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles are famous. It’s big. It takes days to see everything.”伦敦的大英博物馆是关于历史的。它有来自世界各地的东西。罗塞塔石碑和埃尔金大理石大理石都很有名。它是大的。看一切都要花上几天的时间。 这是一个由多个简单句组成的复合句，每个句子都围绕大英博物馆的特点展开：主句： “The British Museum in London is about history.”（大英博物馆是关于历史的）并列句： “It has things from the world.”（它收藏了来自世界各地的文物）并列句： “The Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles are famous.”（罗塞塔石碑和埃尔金大理石雕塑很有名）并列句： “It’s big. It takes days to see everything.”（它很大，需要几天才能看完所有展品） 主题词汇及音标： Louvre /luːv/ n. 卢浮宫 Museum /mjuːˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 Pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ n. 陶器 Modern /ˈmɒdərn/ adj. 现代的 Ice Cream /aɪs kriːm/ n. 冰淇淋 Unit 7 Days and months We have many holidays in a year. Each holiday is special and fun. New Year's Day is on January 1st. We say goodbye to the old year and hello to the new year. We make resolutions and hope for good things. Spring Festival is a big holiday. It's also called Chinese New Year. We have a big family dinner. We wear new clothes and get red envelopes with lucky money. We watch dragon dances and set off fireworks. Children's Day is on June 1st. It's a day just for kids. We have parties at school. We play games and win prizes. We also watch cartoons and eat lots of candy. National Day is on October 1st. It's the birthday of our country. We have a big parade. We see flags and hear music. We also have a holiday for a few days. Christmas is on December 25th. We decorate our houses with lights and a Christmas tree. We give presents to our friends and family. We also sing Christmas songs and eat delicious food. Holidays are fun times. We can relax, have fun, and spend time with our family and friends. I love all the holidays! 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.When is New Year's Day? ___________________________________________________ 2.What do people do during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________ 3.Why do children like Children's Day? ___________________________________________________ 4.Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “We watch dragon dances and set off fireworks”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了几个重要的节日，包括元旦、春节、儿童节、国庆节和圣诞节。每个节日都有独特的庆祝方式，让人们放松、享受并与家人朋友共度美好时光。 1.January 1st.解析： 文中提到，元旦在1月1日。 2. Have a big family dinner, wear new clothes, and get red envelopes.解析： 文中提到，春节期间人们会吃团圆饭、穿新衣服、收红包。 3.They have parties, play games, and eat candy.解析： 文中提到，儿童节有派对、游戏和糖果，孩子们很喜欢。 4. Christmas.解析：文中提到，圣诞节在12月25日庆祝。 5. Compound sentence. Example: We decorate our houses and sing Christmas songs.解析： 这是一个并列句，包含两个部分：“We watch dragon dances”和“set off fireworks”，通过“and”连接。类似的句子可以是“We decorate our houses and sing Christmas songs”，表示“我们装饰房子并唱圣诞歌”。 长难句分析： “Spring Festival is a big holiday. It's also called Chinese New Year. We have a big family dinner. We wear new clothes and get red envelopes with lucky money. We watch dragon dances and set off fireworks.”春节是一个重要的节日。这也被称为中国的新年。我们有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。我们穿新衣服，用幸运的钱拿到红包。我们看龙在跳舞，然后燃放烟花。这是一个由多个简单句组成的复合句，每个句子都围绕春节的特点展开： 主句： “Spring Festival is a big holiday.”（春节是一个重要的节日）并列句： “It's also called Chinese New Year.”（它也被称为中国新年）并列句： “We have a big family dinner.”（我们吃团圆饭）并列句： “We wear new clothes and get red envelopes with lucky money.”（我们穿新衣服并收到装有钱的红包）并列句： “We watch dragon dances and set off fireworks.”（我们观看舞龙并燃放烟花） 主题词汇及音标： Holidays /ˈhɒlɪdeɪz/ n. 节日 Spring Festival /sprɪŋ ˈfɛstɪvl/ n. 春节 Children's Day /ˈtʃɪldrənz deɪ/ n. 儿童节 National Day /ˈnæʃənl deɪ/ n. 国庆节 Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 Unit 8 Knowing the world Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures. One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品). Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks. What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also bear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings. If you come to Lijiang, you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.What is Lijiang Old Town known for? ___________________________________________________ 2.What local food should you try in Lijiang? ___________________________________________________ 3.Why is Lijiang famous for its culture? ___________________________________________________ 4.What can you do in Lijiang to understand Naxi culture better?(写出一个答案即可) ___________________________________________________ 5.What kind of sentence is “Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience”? Give another example of this kind of sentence.(答案须与文中例句不同) ___________________________________________________ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文介绍了云南旅行中不可错过的丽江。丽江以其古老的建筑、美味的当地食物和丰富的纳西族文化而闻名。游客可以在丽江古城漫步，品尝烤羊和蘑菇汤，欣赏纳西族的传统建筑和文字，体验独特的文化魅力。 1.Building styles and colorful flowers.解析：文中提到，丽江古城以其建筑风格和五彩缤纷的花朵而闻名。 2. Roasted lamb and wild mushroom soup.解析： 文中提到，游客应该尝试烤羊和野生蘑菇汤。 3.It has Naxi traditional buildings and language.解析： 文中提到，丽江因其纳西族传统建筑和语言而闻名。 4.Visit traditional buildings and talk to local people.解析：文中提到，游客可以通过参观传统建筑和与当地人交流来更好地了解纳西文化。 5. Complex sentence. Example: Whether you visit the museums or enjoy the local food, you will love this city. 解析： 这是一个复合句，包含“whether... or...”结构，表示“无论……还是……”。类似的句子可以是“Whether you visit the museums or enjoy the local food, you will love this city”，表示“无论你参观博物馆还是享受当地美食，你都会爱上这座城市”。 长难句分析： “Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.”无论你是探索老街，与当地人交谈，还是品尝纳西族的食物，丽江都会给你一个美妙的体验。这是一个复合句，包含“whether... or...”结构，表示“无论……还是……”。 主句： “Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience.”（丽江会给你带来美妙的体验）条件状语： “Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food”（无论你探索古街、与当地人交流还是品尝纳西美食） 主题词汇及音标： Lijiang /liːˈdʒiæŋ/ n. 丽江 Naxi /ˈnɑːʃi/ n. 纳西 Roasted lamb /ˈrəʊstɪd læm/ n. 烤羊 Mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇 Crafts /kræfts/ n. 手工艺品 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$