Unit 1 What’s the matter？【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（辽宁专用） Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元卷·考点卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby’s head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly. 1．Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A．Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B．Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C．Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find her cell phone. 2．Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A．Robert’s parents. B．Robert himself. C．Robert’s brother. 3．How did Robert learn CPR? A．He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B．He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C．He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. 4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”? A．复苏 B．保存 C．逃跑 5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Robert was interviewed on TV. B．The school culture is good for students. C．Robert is a hero because he saved the baby. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名叫罗伯特的学生无意间认真学习了学校墙上的宣传画，却因此救活了邻居家12周大的孩子的故事。文章启示我们：平时要像罗伯特一样多留心学习一些急救措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.”可知，她12周大的婴儿似乎停止了呼吸。她非常害怕，慌乱找不到自己的手机，因此让罗伯特和他的兄弟叫救护车。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong.”可知，当这位妇女给她的孩子做心肺复苏时，小罗伯特进来告诉她，她做的都不对。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall.”可知，罗伯特没有参加CPR课程。他是通过仔细阅读他的学校墙壁上的宣传画得知的。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据文中后面的“by breathing into the baby’s mouth.”通过对孩子嘴里吹气，可知是“复苏”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“‘Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!’ his teacher said to the reporter proudly.”可知，多亏了学校墙上的海报，罗伯特才救了那个孩子。说明学校文化对学生有好处。故选B。 B One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow. while playing with a gun. It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.” 6．Choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car. A．a,c,f,d,b,e B．c,e,f,a,b,d C．a,c,f,e,d,b D．c,a,f,e,d,b 7．The boy died because ________. A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him B．he was too far away from hospital C．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car D．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time 8．Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy’s death? A．The hospital. B．The boy’s father. C．Dr. Haydon. D．Dr. Eyck. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B 【试题分析】：一天晚上九点左右，外科医生博士艾克接到一个一个电话要求去那里一次，给一个重病的男孩做手术。但他没有及时赶到，孩子去世了。 6．细节理解题。仔细读短文就可知该选D。 7．细节理解题。根据The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.可知医生没有及时赶到医院而导致孩子死亡，所以该选D。 8．推理判断题。读短文第二段可推知该选B。 C Thirty-one Chinese firefighters and local officials have died while trying to bring a huge forest fire under control. The fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on the afternoon of March 30. Five helicopters(直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the forest to control the fire. Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015. ▲ Their average （平均）age was only 23. One of them was 20-year -old Jiang Feifei. In his last Wechat post, he said, “I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some encouragement.” Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina Weibo and have receives nearly 300,000 comments(评论). The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. China’s Ministry of Emergency Management(应急管理部) has changed its website into black and white to show sadness for them. In Liangshan, tens of thousands of people lined the streets to pay their respect to the victims(遇难者). Some of them even put white scarves and heart- shaped candles on the road. Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fire are very common in China in spring. In Sichuan alone, there have been 59 fires this year. On April 1, Chinese government presented(发布) the first red warning for forest fires this year. 9．What’s the main cause of three firefighters and local officials’ deaths? A．The sudden change of winds B．Dry weather and high temperatures. C．The huge forest fire since 2015. D．Too many people were sent to the forest. 10．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ▲ ? A．The fire caused many deaths. B．Many people liked posting on Sina Weibo. C．It’s great danger to the firefighters. D．The victims were all young. 11．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The youngest victim was only 23 years old. B．It’s the second time for Jiang Feifei to put out a fire. C．Jiang Feifei’s post on Wechat has been a hot point. D．Jiang’s words made many people have heart diseases. 12．What does the underlined word “martyrs” mean in Paragraph 5? A．先驱 B．烈士 C．战士 D．将军 13．Why did the government present the red warning for the forest fires? A．Because the government wanted to show sadness for them. B．Because forest fires are very common in China in spring. C．Because many firefighters have died in the forest fires. D．Because the winds changed unexpectedly in China 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 【试题分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川凉山特大火灾中消防队员的相关情况，在救火细节、救火人员、伤亡情况及荣誉授予等方面都有细节描写。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed because of the winds”可知突然， 风向发生了意外的变化，造成了人员伤亡。一个巨大的火球因为风而形成。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句内容“Their average(平均) age was only 23.”可知他们的平均年龄只有23岁，所以推断受害者都很年轻。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Their average age was only 22.3. One of them was 29-year- old Jiang Feifei...”可知，可知其中一个是29岁的姜菲菲，在他最后一条微信中，他说：“我又在救火的路上了，请给我点鼓励”，这句话打动了很多人的心，在新浪微博上流传，收到了近30万条评论。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段内容“The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. China's Ministry of Emergency Management...”可知，这31名消防队员和官员被授予烈士的荣誉称号，此处martyrs是“烈士”的意思，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fires are very common in China in spring”可知，由于天气干燥，气温上升，中国春季森林火灾十分普遍。故选B。 D The last Monday in March is an important day in China, It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 14．This year, school safety education falls on ________. A．March 5 B．March 15 C．March 20 D．March25 15．In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave（行为）in this order（顺序）: ① put your hands around your head  ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A．①—②—③ B．①—③—② C．②—③—① D．③—②—① 16．We can learn from the last paragraph（段落）that ________. A．don’t push when there is a fire B．accidents sometimes happen in schools C．smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D．you should take a look first in fire 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在面对校园事故的时候应该如何安全地逃生。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This year, the day falls on March 25.”可知，学校安全教育日在3月25日。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.”和“Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”可知，应是先用手抱头，然后移到一边，弯曲身体和腿。因此B项符合题意。故选B. 16．主旨大意题。根据文意，最后一段主要讲了火灾发生时应该怎么做以及火灾发生的原因，根据倒数第三句“That’s very dangerous.”可知，烟在火灾中很危险。因此C项符合题意。A项意为“发生火灾时不要推”，最后一段没有提及；B项意为“事故有时候在学校发生”，不是本段主要讲的内容；D项意为“在火灾时首先要看一下”，根据文章最后一段第一句“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”可知，首先应该很快离开房间。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Stop driving after drinking Every year, lots of people have traffic accidents for drunk driving. 17 Please read these two true things.  Emily is a young girl. 18 One day, she is going swimming with her parents and her sister. When her father drives them there, a drunk driver’s car hits（撞击） their car. Emily’s mother dies（死亡） in the accident. 19 Max is twenty-six years old. He goes to his friend’s party. They have a happy time at the party, and they drink much wine. 20 He thinks he is fine and that it is OK for him to drive. But he is wrong. He drives his car home with three friends, but a few minutes later, Max can’t drive well. Max hits a tree and they drop into a river with the car. Please keep sway from drunk driving. Do cherish your life. A．Emily can never walk again because her legs get badly hurt. B．Many of them get hurt or lose their lives. C．Max is very clever and he is safe at last. D．Max only has a small cup of wine. E．She likes swimming and it is her favorite sport. 【答案】17.B 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了酒后驾车而发生的交通事故。 17．根据“Every year, lots of people have traffic accidents for drunk driving...Please read these two true things.”可知每年都有很多人因酒后驾车而发生交通事故。选项B“他们中的许多人受伤或失去了生命。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Emily is a young girl...One day, she is going swimming with her parents and her sister.”可知此处是介绍Emily，选项E“她喜欢游泳，这是她最喜欢的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“When her father drives them there, a drunk driver’s car hits（撞击） their car. Emily’s mother dies（死亡） in the accident.”可知Emily一家人发生了交通事故，选项A“Emily再也不能走路了，因为她的腿受了重伤。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“They have a happy time at the party, and they drink much wine.”可知此处是介绍Max他们喝酒了，选项D“Max只喝了一小杯酒。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he had to 21 it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist’s. As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he 22 had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 23 the falling sun. As he sat there, he 24 the children playing. He was 25 to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved 26 and soon disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there. “My car!” he shouted in a loud 27 He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldn’t see his car at first, and then he found it was 28 a larger one, with the keys on the roof of his car. By the time he got to the dentist’s, it was after five. “A very strange thing 29 to me,” he said to the dentist to explain why. “Don’t 30 about that,” said the dentist. “I just got here myself.” 21．A．put B．leave C．give D．drive 22．A．also B．ever C．still D．even 23．A．like B．finish C．enjoy D．wait 24．A．watched B．looked C．see D．make 25．A．pleased B．surprised C．angry D．worried 26．A．slowly B．lovely C．sadly D．fast 27．A．sound B．voice C．speed D．laugh 28．A．behind B．in front of C．between D．at the back of 29．A．worked B．passed C．heard D．happened 30．A．worry B．worried C．think D．talk 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 【试题分析】：这篇短文主要讲了Peter去看牙医，因为还有半小时，就把车停在小街上。当他坐在公园时，他看到一辆红色的车，和他那辆车很像，从他停车的地方开出来。他感到很惊讶，并且发现自己的车钥匙没有了。他跑到小街上，发现自己的车在一辆大车后面，车钥匙在车顶上。 21．考查动词。A. put 放；B. leave 离开，把某物留在某地；C. give 给；D. drive驾驶。句意：Peter花了好一会儿找停车的地方，最后他不得不把车留在一条小街上。根据题意，故选B。 22．考查副词及语境理解。A. also 也；B. ever 曾经；C. still 仍然；D. even甚至。句意：他五点去看牙医，他仍然有半小时。根据题意，故选C。 23．考查动词及语境理解。A. like 喜欢；B. finish 完成；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. wait等待。句意：他走进广场，坐在椅子上欣赏落日。故选C。 24．考查动词及语境理解。A. watched 仔细地看；B. looked 看，不及物动词；C. see看到；D. make制作。句意：当他坐在那儿时，他看孩子们玩。watch sb doing看某人正在做某事。从sat判断出，这里也应用一般过去时，故选A。 25．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. pleased感到高兴的，满意的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. angry 生气的；D. worried担心的。句意：他看到一辆红色的车，和他那辆车很像，从他停车的地方开出来。他感到很惊讶。根据语境，故选B。 26．考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly 慢地；B. lovely 可爱的；C. sadly难过地；D. fast快地。句意：车开得很快，很快就消失了。从soon disappeared判断出，车开得快。故选D。 27．考查名词。A. sound 声音，自然界所有的声音；B. voice 声音，特指人的声音；C. speed 速度；D. laugh笑。句意：“我的车”他大声叫。故选B。 28．考查介词及语境的理解。A. behind 在……后面；B. in front of 在……前面；C. between 在两者之间；D. at the back of在……后面，范围内的后面。句意：起初他看不到他的车，然后他发现车在一辆大车后面，车钥匙在车顶上。从根据语境可知，他的车在大车后，故选A。 29．考查动词。A worked 工作；B. passed 经过；C. heard 听到；D. happened发生。句意：一件奇怪的事情发生在我身上。sth happen to sb, 故选D。 30．考查动词。A. worry 担忧；B. worried 担忧；C. think 想；D. talk谈论。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 31 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man 32 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 33 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 34 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 35 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 36 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 37 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 38 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 39 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 40 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so? 【答案】 31． reporter 32．asked 33．to help 34．for 35．what 36．are 32． 37．badly 38．Secondly 39．Although/Though 40．traditional 【分析】本文针对路上有老人摔倒了，你是否会扶起来的调查结果进行说明。并针对此给出建议。 31．句意：一位记者曾经在200名学生中做过一项调查。根据“A...once did a survey”可知，是记者进行调查，有A修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填reporter。 32．句意：80名学生说，如果老人向他们求助，他们会毫不犹豫地帮助他。根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。 33．句意：然而，有30名学生表示他们拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。 34．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“打电话给某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 35．句意：那么，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？根据“Then...should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street?”可知，当看到老人摔倒，我们应该做什么，故填what。 36．句意：这里有一些建议：首先，我们应该问他或她发生了什么事。some tips是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。 37．句意：如果他或她伤得很重，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。此处在句中修饰形容词hurt，用副词形式，故填badly。 38．句意：其次，我们可以让周围的人一起帮助他或她。此处与Firstly保持一致，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Secondly。 39．句意：虽然有些老人试图用不正当的方式来挣钱，但我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。前后两句构成让步关系，放在句首，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 40．句意：我们应该尽力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。此处作定语修饰virtue，用形容词形式，故填traditional。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks. More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick(自拍杆). Many museums and the theme parks haven’t allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, either. Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce(减少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop. 41．Who was lucky enough not to die after he fall off some stairs? 42．What happened to the three Indian students while they taking a selfie? 43．When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick? 44．What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph? 【答案】41．Frank’s friend. 42．They/The three students were run over by a passing train. 43．In July. 44． More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. 【分析】文章讲述了因为自拍发生了很多死亡事故，俄罗斯政府已经出台政策禁止使用自拍杆，文章呼吁人们不要冒着生命危险去自拍。 41．根据“…when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident”他的朋友只是在弗兰克死于事故时摔断了腿。可知，Frank的朋友幸免于难。故填Frank’s friend. 42．根据文章第二段“It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.”可知，当他们在自拍时，被经过的火车所碾压。故填They/The three students were run over by a passing train. 43．根据文章倒数第二段“In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick”7月份，俄罗斯内政部开始了一个禁止使用自拍杆的项目。可知，时间是在七月。故填In July. 44．根据文章第三段主要讲述了一些政府或公共设施如俄罗斯政府和一些博物馆、公园禁止人们携带自拍杆可知，这段话主要讲的是政府在解决因自拍而产生的问题。所以中心句为第一句。故填More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 目前, 天干物燥, 气温上升, 凉山州森林防火形式依然严峻。最近学校举行一场以 “Preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty”的主题班会，号召大家积极参与森林防火，人人有责的宣传活动，让学生明白青山绿水就是金山银山。请根据下面内容和提示词，写一篇英文短文。 1.森林对人类非常重要：森林吸收二氧化碳, 生产氧气；有许多动物住在森林里，它们从林中获取食物；森林让山更绿，水干净。 2.森林火灾导致很多问题：烧死人和动物；严重破坏自然环境。 3.为了避免火灾事故: 政府花钱修建了森林隔离带；同时政府制定了规则，不准在林区吸烟；不准野外生火、玩火；每天许多消防员和工作人员在山上守护森林；告诉家人和朋友积极参与保护森林；如果发现森林火灾拨打电话12119，但老人和孩子不能去救火。 写作要求: 1. 参考单词：destroy (破坏)，take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)，make oxygen (制造氧气)，in order to (为了)，avoid (避免)，fire accident (火灾事故)，Take an active part in (积极参与)，government (政府)，guard (守护)，firemen (消防员)，森林隔离带(forest isolation belt)，救火(fight/put out a fire)，Clean water and green mountains are our treasures (青山绿水就是金山银山)； 2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4. 词数80词左右。（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty These days, it’s dry and hot, the temperature is rising gradually, the forest fire prevention is very serious in LiangShan. So what can we do for forest and how to keep away from the forest fire. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, forests are humans’ and animals’ homes, we should plant more trees and take good care of our forests. As we can say, clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 五．参考范文： Preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty These days, it’s dry and hot, the temperature is rising gradually, the forest fire prevention is very serious in LiangShan. So what can we do for forest and how to keep away from the forest fire? First, forests are very important for humans. Forests take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. Many animals live in the forest, they get food from the forest. Forests can keep water cleaner and make the mountains greener. Second, forest fire caused a lot of problems. Fire could kill people and animals. It destroyed the natural environment badly. Third, in order to avoid fire accidents. The government spent some money building forest isolation belts. At the same time, the government made some rules, don’t smoke in the forest. People aren’t allowed to make a fire or play with the fire in the forest. A number of  firemen and workers guard the forests in the mountains every day. We have to tell my family and friends to take an active part in protecting the forests. If you find a forest fire, please call 12119, but the old and the children mustn’t take part in putting out a fire. In a word, forests are humans’ and animals’ homes, we should plant more trees and take good care of our forests. As we can say, clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据学校举行的以“Preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty”为主题的班会，结合所给提示写一篇英文短文，号召大家积极参与森林防火，包括森林的用途、森林火灾导致的问题以及为了避免火灾事故应该怎么做，可适当发挥。 2、写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍森林防火时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（辽宁专用） Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 单元卷·考点卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn’t find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby’s head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby’s mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby’s life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly. 1．Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A．Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B．Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C．Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn’t find her cell phone. 2．Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A．Robert’s parents. B．Robert himself. C．Robert’s brother. 3．How did Robert learn CPR? A．He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B．He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C．He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. 4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”? A．复苏 B．保存 C．逃跑 5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Robert was interviewed on TV. B．The school culture is good for students. C．Robert is a hero because he saved the baby. B One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow. while playing with a gun. It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.” 6．Choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car. A．a,c,f,d,b,e B．c,e,f,a,b,d C．a,c,f,e,d,b D．c,a,f,e,d,b 7．The boy died because ________. A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save him B．he was too far away from hospital C．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car D．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time 8．Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy’s death? A．The hospital. B．The boy’s father. C．Dr. Haydon. D．Dr. Eyck. C Thirty-one Chinese firefighters and local officials have died while trying to bring a huge forest fire under control. The fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on the afternoon of March 30. Five helicopters(直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the forest to control the fire. Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015. ▲ Their average （平均）age was only 23. One of them was 20-year -old Jiang Feifei. In his last Wechat post, he said, “I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some encouragement.” Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina Weibo and have receives nearly 300,000 comments(评论). The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. China’s Ministry of Emergency Management(应急管理部) has changed its website into black and white to show sadness for them. In Liangshan, tens of thousands of people lined the streets to pay their respect to the victims(遇难者). Some of them even put white scarves and heart- shaped candles on the road. Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fire are very common in China in spring. In Sichuan alone, there have been 59 fires this year. On April 1, Chinese government presented(发布) the first red warning for forest fires this year. 9．What’s the main cause of three firefighters and local officials’ deaths? A．The sudden change of winds B．Dry weather and high temperatures. C．The huge forest fire since 2015. D．Too many people were sent to the forest. 10．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ▲ ? A．The fire caused many deaths. B．Many people liked posting on Sina Weibo. C．It’s great danger to the firefighters. D．The victims were all young. 11．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The youngest victim was only 23 years old. B．It’s the second time for Jiang Feifei to put out a fire. C．Jiang Feifei’s post on Wechat has been a hot point. D．Jiang’s words made many people have heart diseases. 12．What does the underlined word “martyrs” mean in Paragraph 5? A．先驱 B．烈士 C．战士 D．将军 13．Why did the government present the red warning for the forest fires? A．Because the government wanted to show sadness for them. B．Because forest fires are very common in China in spring. C．Because many firefighters have died in the forest fires. D．Because the winds changed unexpectedly in China D The last Monday in March is an important day in China, It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 14．This year, school safety education falls on ________. A．March 5 B．March 15 C．March 20 D．March25 15．In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave（行为）in this order（顺序）: ① put your hands around your head  ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A．①—②—③ B．①—③—② C．②—③—① D．③—②—① 16．We can learn from the last paragraph（段落）that ________. A．don’t push when there is a fire B．accidents sometimes happen in schools C．smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D．you should take a look first in fire 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Stop driving after drinking Every year, lots of people have traffic accidents for drunk driving. 17 Please read these two true things. Emily is a young girl. 18 One day, she is going swimming with her parents and her sister. When her father drives them there, a drunk driver’s car hits（撞击） their car. Emily’s mother dies（死亡） in the accident. 19 Max is twenty-six years old. He goes to his friend’s party. They have a happy time at the party, and they drink much wine. 20 He thinks he is fine and that it is OK for him to drive. But he is wrong. He drives his car home with three friends, but a few minutes later, Max can’t drive well. Max hits a tree and they drop into a river with the car. Please keep sway from drunk driving. Do cherish your life. A．Emily can never walk again because her legs get badly hurt. B．Many of them get hurt or lose their lives. C．Max is very clever and he is safe at last. D．Max only has a small cup of wine. E．She likes swimming and it is her favorite sport. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he had to 21 it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist’s. As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he 22 had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 23 the falling sun. As he sat there, he 24 the children playing. He was 25 to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved 26 and soon disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there. “My car!” he shouted in a loud 27 He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldn’t see his car at first, and then he found it was 28 a larger one, with the keys on the roof of his car. By the time he got to the dentist’s, it was after five. “A very strange thing 29 to me,” he said to the dentist to explain why. “Don’t 30 about that,” said the dentist. “I just got here myself.” 21．A．put B．leave C．give D．drive 22．A．also B．ever C．still D．even 23．A．like B．finish C．enjoy D．wait 24．A．watched B．looked C．see D．make 25．A．pleased B．surprised C．angry D．worried 26．A．slowly B．lovely C．sadly D．fast 27．A．sound B．voice C．speed D．laugh 28．A．behind B．in front of C．between D．at the back of 29．A．worked B．passed C．heard D．happened 30．A．worry B．worried C．think D．Talk 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 31 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man 32 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 33 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 34 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 35 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 36 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 37 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 38 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 39 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 40 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies(自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks. More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使) some governments to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn’t allow the selfie stick(自拍杆). Many museums and the theme parks haven’t allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, either. Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce(减少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop. 41．Who was lucky enough not to die after he fall off some stairs? 42．What happened to the three Indian students while they taking a selfie? 43．When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick? 44．What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph? 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 目前, 天干物燥, 气温上升, 凉山州森林防火形式依然严峻。最近学校举行一场以 “Preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty”的主题班会，号召大家积极参与森林防火，人人有责的宣传活动，让学生明白青山绿水就是金山银山。请根据下面内容和提示词，写一篇英文短文。 1.森林对人类非常重要：森林吸收二氧化碳, 生产氧气；有许多动物住在森林里，它们从林中获取食物；森林让山更绿，水干净。 2.森林火灾导致很多问题：烧死人和动物；严重破坏自然环境。 3.为了避免火灾事故: 政府花钱修建了森林隔离带；同时政府制定了规则，不准在林区吸烟；不准野外生火、玩火；每天许多消防员和工作人员在山上守护森林；告诉家人和朋友积极参与保护森林；如果发现森林火灾拨打电话12119，但老人和孩子不能去救火。 写作要求: 1. 参考单词：destroy (破坏)，take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)，make oxygen (制造氧气)，in order to (为了)，avoid (避免)，fire accident (火灾事故)，Take an active part in (积极参与)，government (政府)，guard (守护)，firemen (消防员)，森林隔离带(forest isolation belt)，救火(fight/put out a fire)，Clean water and green mountains are our treasures (青山绿水就是金山银山)； 2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4. 词数80词左右。（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty These days, it’s dry and hot, the temperature is rising gradually, the forest fire prevention is very serious in LiangShan. So what can we do for forest and how to keep away from the forest fire. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, forests are humans’ and animals’ homes, we should plant more trees and take good care of our forests. As we can say, clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$