第1部分 8年级下册 Units 3～4-【夺冠百分百】2025年中考英语冲刺复习PPT

八年级下册　Units 3~4 山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心 考点一　辨析borrow,lend与keep 【以练促学】 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 Nick doesn't have any magazines.He wants 1.　　 　　(borrow) some from the library.He asks the librarian,“Could I give your book back a few days later?” “Sure.You can 2.　　　　it for two weeks.If you want 3.　　　　 it longer,you have to come here to renew(续借) it.You mustn't 4.　　　　 it to others.”   5.Don't worry.I can lend my pen 　　　　you.(盲填)  6.When we need to borrow books 　　　　our classmates,remember to ask how long we can keep them.  to borrow borrow,lend,keep keep to keep lend to from 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 【考点归纳】 词汇 含义及用法 示例 borrow 对主语而言是“借入”,指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth. (from sb.) lend (lent/lent) 对主语而言是“借出”,与borrow方向相反,指借东西给别人。 lend sb.sth. =lend sth.to sb. keep (kept/kept) 保留,保存(本意);借用(引申),延续性动词,可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep sth.for+一段时间 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 考点二　辨析offer,provide与supply 【以练促学】 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 I am very happy.My company has 1.　　　　 me a good job.The company 2.　　　　 board and lodging for me.I thank the company for 3.　　　 　 me with so many things.And I decide to work hard for the company.  4.The local government supplies food and water 　　　　the people in poor areas.(盲填)  5.He always provides help 　　　　people in need and everyone likes him very much.(盲填)  offer,provide,supply offered provides providing/ supplying to for 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 【考点归纳】 [拓展](1)offer还可作名词,意为“主动提议,建议;报价;减价;特价”。 (2)supply还可作名词,意为“供应量;储备;供应”。 词条 含义及固定搭配 offer “主动提出;自愿给予”,offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. provide “提供;供应”,provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb. supply “(尤指大量)供应;供给;提供”,supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb. 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 考点三　waste的用法 【以练促学】 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 1.It's a waste 　 　　　(throw) good food away and we should try our best to save food.  2.When we're free,we'd better not waste time 　　 　　(play) computer games.  3.—Do you think doing chores is a waste 　　　　time?  —No,I think it can help us understand the idea of fairness.(盲填) 4.Why did you waste money 　　　　clothes you didn't need?(盲填)  to throw playing of on 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 【考点归纳】 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “浪费;滥用”。 waste time/money…on sth.在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱…… waste time/money…(in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱……做某事 作名词 “浪费”,是不可数名词,但可跟不定冠词连用。a waste of………的浪费 “垃圾”,是不可数名词。kitchen waste厨余垃圾 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 考点四　Could you (please) (not) do…? 【以练促学】 1.Excuse me,could you please　　　　(tell) me how I can get to the Henan Museum?  补全对话 2.A:Could you please cut up the tomatoes for me?I want to make Russian soup. B:　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【考点归纳】 ◎此句型意为“你可以(不)做……吗?”,表示委婉地请求别人帮忙。 常见回答:肯定:Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。 否定回答:Sorry,I'm afraid not/I can't.或I'd love/like to,but…等。 tell Of course/OK/Sure/With pleasure/… 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 考点五　allow的用法 【以练促学】 1.5G allows us 　　 　　(download) English movies faster than ever.  2.Look!They don't allow 　 　　　(park) here.So let's find another place.  3.It's not 　　 　　(allow) to take the books out of this library.  【考点归纳】 ◎allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 ◎be (not) allowed to do sth.为被动结构,意为“(不)被允许做某事”。 ◎allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。 to download parking allowed 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 考点六　辨析instead与instead of 【以练促学】 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 1.In order to eat safely,we'd better make some food by ourselves 　　 　　buying some.  2.Jack didn't have noodles for lunch.　　　　,he had rice and fish.  3.Bill played computer games instead of 　　　　(prepare) for the coming English exam last night. 【考点归纳】 instead,instead of 词条 含义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,位于句首或句中,相当于rather than instead of Instead preparing 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 考点七　compare v.比较 【以练促学】 1.The little girl 　 　　　(compare) the two magazines and decided to buy the thicker one.  2.Everyone is special.My teacher tells me not to compare myself _________　　　　others all the time.(盲填)  3.People often compare teenagers 　　　　the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning.(盲填)  【考点归纳】 ◎compare…with…意为“把……和……作比较”(常表示同类相比、比较)。 Compare with ◎compare…to…意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比、比喻)。 Compare to compared with to 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› ★语法链接★ 1.could表示礼貌地请求和允许(P105) 2.连词(until,so that和although)(P124) 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› Ⅰ.单句填空 1.I want to keep a pet,but my mother is worried if I can look after it 　 　　　(proper).  2.She 　　　　(usual) rides her bike to school.  3.After a while,they 　 　　　(continue) their work on the farm yesterday.  4.Students should learn some basic living 　　　　(skill),such as cooking and washing clothes.  5.Speech is the fastest method of 　　 　　(communicate) between people.  6.—Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can get some food _________　　　　(quick)?  —Sure.There is a restaurant on Center Street. 7.When the boy saw his father,he 　　　　(throw) the ball into the air and ran to him happily.  properly usually continued skills communication quickly threw 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› 8.The teacher asked the students to look 　　　　the passage quickly to get the main idea.  9.—How are you getting on 　　　　your parents?  —Very well. 10.It is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care ______ ourselves.  Ⅱ.短文填空 A Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”.Today we hear from Anna and her parents,Mr.and Mrs.Smith. ANNA:Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs.This causes problems between me 1.　　　　 my dad.He gets angry if he hears the music.He thinks I don't study hard enough.But it is 2.　　　　(fair) through with of and unfair 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› because I'm not lazy.I love music and it helps me feel 3._________　　　　(relax).My mum allows me to listen to music,but sometimes she's not happy because my room is in 4.　　　　 mess.  MR.SMITH:I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides,she plays her music too loudly.I hope she can turn 5.　　　　 the music a bit so that I can hear my favorite shows on TV.Sometimes I get mad at 6.　　　　(she) about this.  MRS.SMITH:Anna is 7.　　　　(real) good at singing.She gets a lot of praise from her music teacher.However,I'm worried because she spends quite a lot of time 8.　　 　　(think) about music.Her room is dirty but she never 9.　　　　(clean) it.  Write to “Teen Talk” with your 10.　　 　　(suggest).What should this family do?  relaxed a down her really thinking cleans suggestion(s) 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› B (2024邯郸育华模拟) When I had something difficult to do,I used to ask my mom for help.But she always said,“Do it 1.　　　　 (you),dear.” I would get so 2._______ (anger) that I couldn't talk with my mother at that time.I thought she was the 3.　　　　(bad) mother in the world!One day,I 4.　　　　(decide) to invite some friends to my home.My bedroom was in 5.　　　　 big mess.Books and 6.　 　　　(dictionary) were all over the table and the floor.I didn't make my bed,so I asked my mother to help me clean it.But she said 7.　　　 　(serious),“Do it on your own,dear.” 8.　　　　 of my “lazy mom”,I often help my parents do housework.As time 9.　　　　(go) by,I begin to understand her.I clearly remember 10.　　　　 my mom always says,“Work can make you sunny!”  yourself angry worst decided a dictionaries seriously Because goes what 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› Ⅲ.补全对话 A:Hey,Tony.You look sad.1.　　　　　　　　?  B:Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim.2.　　　　　　　　?  A:Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first. B:No,I don't want to talk about it on the phone. A:3.　　　　　　　　?  B:Going to his house?No,I don't want to surprise him. A:4.　　　　　　　　.  B:But the ball game is next week.I don't want to wait until then to talk to him. A:Oh,I have another idea.Tim likes making model planes,so I can help you to invite him to my home,and we can play together.Then you can say sorry to him. What happened (to you)/ What’s the matter/trouble (with you)/What’s your trouble/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up/… What should I do/What can I do/What can I do to solve it/… How/What about going to his house/… You can take him to a/ the ball game/You can invite him to (watch) a/ the ball game/…/You can watch a/ the ball game with him/together/… 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› B:5.　　　　　　　　!When shall I arrive at your home?  A:You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. B:OK,thank you very much.See you! A:See you! Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/What a good/… 目录 上页 首页 下页 ‹#› $$