内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 1~2
山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心
考点一 matter的用法
【以练促学】
1.As matter of fact,writing a poem is not as difficult as you think and what you need to do first is to think of the topic of your poem.(盲填)
2.No matter time changes,the spirit of Lei Feng will always be remembered by people.(盲填)
补全对话
3.A:I am sorry that I broke your window by mistake,Uncle Henry.
B: .Please be careful next time.
a
how
It doesn’t matter
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【考点归纳】
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考点二 辨析lie与lay
【以练促学】
1.The mother gently (lay) her baby down on the bed.Then she went out of the room.
2.Look! There is a wallet (lie) on the ground.
3.You'd better not tell (lie) to people around you.It will hurt those who trust you.
4.Sue felt very tired.She (lie) in the armchair and soon fell asleep.
5.Dear,it's time for dinner.Can you lay the table?(盲填)
laid
lying
lies
lay
out
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【考点归纳】
词汇 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 常用短语
lie v.躺;位于 lay lain lying lie down躺下
v.说谎 lied lied lying —
n.谎言 tell a lie to sb.向某人撒谎
lay v.放置;下蛋 laid laid laying lay out摆开;
布置
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考点三 trouble的用法
【以练促学】
1.The old woman had trouble in (sleep) last night because she ate too much.
2.Could I trouble you (open) the window,please?
3.It's useless to cry when trouble.We'd better find a way out as soon as possible.(盲填)
4.I will never forget your kindness for helping me out trouble.(盲填)
sleeping
to open
in
of
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【考点归纳】
n.问题;
忧虑;困难 be in trouble处于不幸/苦恼/困境之中;be out of trouble摆脱困境;get into trouble陷入困境;have(no)trouble(in)doing sth.做某事(没)有困难
v.麻烦;
使烦恼;
使忧虑 trouble sb.(for sth./to do sth.)麻烦某人(某事/做某事);trouble to do sth.费心做某事(常用于否定句或疑问句中);trouble about sth.为某事费心
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考点四 used to的相关短语(2021任务型)
【以练促学】
1.I used to up at half past six,but now I am getting used to
up at seven.(get)
2.Sunglasses can be used for (protect) our eyes.
3.The knife can only (use) to cut fruit,not meat.
4.In English,the word “blue” is used (express) sadness,so you may say “I'm feeling blue.” to show your sadness.
5.—How big your table is!
—Yes,we have meals around the table in the day.At night,it is used
a bed.(盲填)
6.It's no use only (read) one kind of books if you want to expand your knowledge and imagination.
get
protecting
be used
to express
as
reading
getting
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【考点归纳】
[迁移]1.use作动词,意为“使用;利用”。use up用光,耗尽。
2.use作名词,意为“使用;用途”。in use正在使用;It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用;make (full/good) use of(充分)利用。
词组 含义及用法
used to “过去常常”,to后跟动词原形;there used to be“过去曾经有”
be (get) used to “习惯于做……”,短语中的to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式
be used to “被用来做某事”,to后跟动词原形
be used for “被用于做某事”,后跟动词-ing形式
be used as “被用作……”,后常接名词
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考点五 辨析lonely与alone
【以练促学】
Mr.Brown is 80 years old.He lives 1. in a small village.My friends and I often go to visit him.And Mr.Brown feels 2. than before.
This Saturday,my friends decide to visit him again.But I can't go with them because I have to look after my little brother.My parents go to work,and I can't leave him 3. .
alone,lonely
alone
less lonely
alone
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【考点归纳】
词汇 含义 示例
lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 be/feel lonely感到寂寞
adj.偏僻的;人迹罕至的 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj.单独;独自 be alone一个人待着
adv.单独;独自 live alone独居
all alone独立地;独自地
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考点六 辨析rise与raise(2021完形、阅读)
【以练促学】
( )1.—What can we do to help those sick children?
—Let's hold a charity sale to raise money for them.
A.save B.borrow
C.collect D.spend
One day,we had an English test.Jim didn't pass the exam.He was very sad.When the teacher came in,his friend,Bill 2. his hand.The teacher asked him 3. and asked what happened.After hearing the reason,the teacher said to Jim,“If you are facing difficulties,don't lose your hope for your future.After all,the sun 4. every day.”
rise,raise
C
raised
to rise
rises
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【考点归纳】
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物
动词) 上升。后接宾语,强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise weight举重
raise one's hand举手
增加。 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员)。 raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养,养育。 raise pets养宠物
rise
(不及
物动词)
(rose/
risen) 上升。后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The child rises by himself.这个孩子自己站起来了。
增长。后不可接宾语。 As spring comes,the temperature rises higher.春天来了,气温升高了。
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考点七 imagine v.想象;设想
【以练促学】
1.She imagined (walk) into the office and handing in her resignation.
2.The boy is clever.He is always full of (imagine).
3.She loves drawing.She often imagines herself be a painter.(盲填)
4.David is a man full of imagination.He always imagines he could live on the moon one day.
5.It's difficult to imagine that village is like after the earthquake.(盲填)
walking
imagination
to
that
what
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【考点归纳】
◎imagine sth.意为“想象某事”。
◎imagine sb./sth.(to be…)意为“想象某人/某事(是)……”。
The lady always imagines herself(to be) a super star.这位女士总是幻想自己是一名超级明星。
◎imagine (sb./one's) doing sth.意为“想象(某人)做某事”。
◎imagine+从句 意为“想象……”。
[变形]imagine v.→imagination n.想象力
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★语法链接★
1.should/shouldn't表示建议(P105)
2.反身代词(P113)
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补(P142)
4.情态动词could表示建议(P105)
5.动词短语(P100)
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our (stomach) but also our spirit.
2.I have such a strong feeling of (satisfy) when I see the animals get better.
3.Lily is very popular among students because of her (kind).
4.The child hurt himself because of a piece of (break) glass.
5.The (die) of the dog made the little boy feel upset.
Ⅱ.短文填空
A
A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great 1.____________
(different)!I still remember that my teacher asked 2. (I) to help
stomachs
satisfaction
kindness
broken
death
difference
me
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17
Bob with his math two months ago.It was my 3. (one) time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous.I'm not good at math myself,4._______ I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises.As 5. result,I could work out some difficult problems that I couldn't understand before by myself.Then,I 6. (begin) to spend my free time studying with Bob.7. my help,he made great progress in math.
After that,I realize that helping others 8. (be) not only good for other people,but also influences myself 9. (deep).If we give our love to others,the world will be more wonderful.
I think “Roses presented,smell remained” is the 10. (good) description of helping others.
first
so
a
began
With
is
deeply
best
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B (2024邯郸三模)
Helping others makes me happy.Last Saturday,I took part in 1. activity at my school to raise money for disabled children.
I got up 2. (early) than usual.After having breakfast,I went to school 3. (quick).At this activity,we were going to sell some
4. (dish) made by ourselves.Actually,it was the 5. (two) time that our school held the activity this year,so we could do it well.
I helped put 6. some signs and pictures on the walls.When people got,I told 7. (they) the purpose of this activity.They were happy about 8. we were doing and felt sorry for these children.Also,they 9. (buy) some food from our store.We finally raised enough money.
I will keep on doing these.No matter who you are,such an experience always 10. (leave) you and the one you help good memories.
an
earlier
quickly
dishes
second
up
them
what
bought
leaves
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Ⅲ.补全对话
A:You don't look well.1. ?
B:I have a sore throat.
A:2. ?
B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.
A:3. ?
B:I have been like this for three days.
A:Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
B:Ah!
A:You have caught a cold.
B:4. ?
A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK.
B:Thank you very much.
A:5. .
What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s the trouble with you?/…
Did you take your temperature/Have you taken your temperature/…
How long have you been like this/…
What should I do/…
You’re welcome/…
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$$