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山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心
八年级上册 Units 1~2
考点一 辨析few,a few,little与a little
【以练促学】
As a middle school student,it‘s important to have courage to try new things.1. small steps each day can lead to big achievements.However,2. students have the confidence to speak up in class or take risks.They may have 3. courage to face the failure.But with some small steps each day,such as practicing a new skill or speaking up in a discussion,they can build confidence and achieve success.They may make 4. progress at first,but over time,those small steps will add up to big results.
A few
few,a few,little,a little
few
little
a little
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【考点归纳】
[注意](1)a little还可作副词短语,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:a little fat/quickly 有点儿胖/快。
(2)quite a few意为“相当多”,修饰可数名词复数。如:quite a few photos相当多的照片。
词条 含义及用法
few 意为“不多;很少”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定
a few 意为“一些;几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定
little 意为“不多”,修饰不可数名词,表否定
a little 意为“少量;一些”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定
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考点二 seem v.好像;似乎;看来
【以练促学】
1.The movie we watched last night was full of ups and downs.All of us seemed very (interest) in it.
2.—You seem (know) much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.
—That's true.I visited it last year.
3.When you're playing with your friends,hours seem minutes.(盲填)
4. seems that every time I open a book,I am lost in a magical world where anything is possible and my imagination can run wild.(盲填)
interested
to know
like
It
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【考点归纳】
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考点三 decide v.决定;选定
【以练促学】
1.Reading books is helpful for our studies.And I decide (read) every day.
2.My parents always let me learn to make (decide) by myself.
3.Your teachers' advice can help you decide the right things you should do.(盲填)
4.Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present,but she hasn't decided
to buy.(盲填)
to read
decisions
on/upon
what
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【考点归纳】
Tony and his classmates have decided on/upon holding a party,and I hope they'll have a good time.托尼和他的同班同学已经决定举办一次聚会,我希望他们玩得高兴。
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考点四 try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
【以练促学】
1.They won't lose the match if they try (they) best to prepare for it.
2.I will try (keep) a diary every day to improve my writing skills.
3.—Mom,nobody on my team can help me solve the problem.
—Don‘t worry.You can try (search) the Internet for some ways.
4.If you want to buy this T-shirt,you'd better try it first to make sure it fits you.(盲填)
5.If you want to learn how to cook,why not have try as soon as possible?(盲填)
their
to keep
searching
on
a
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【考点归纳】
◎作动词
·try to do sth.努力做某事
·try doing sth.尝试做某事
·try on试穿
·try out试用,实验,参加……选拔
·try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
◎作名词
·have a try试一试
·be worth a try值得一试
·make another try再试一次
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考点五 wonder的用法
【以练促学】
1.The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities that we can try and enjoy.
2.It was wonder that all the passengers on board were saved before the plane went into the river.(盲填)
3.—I wonder your last weekend was.
—It was great!We had fun in the city park.(盲填)
4. Sam usually takes some physical exercise in the morning. wonder he becomes healthier than before.
wonderful
a
how
No
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【考点归纳】
[变形]wonderful为形容词,意为“精彩的;绝妙的;令人愉快的”。
词性及含义 用法
作动词,意为“想知道” wonder+宾语从句 想知道……
wonder+疑问词+to do 想知道……
作名词,意为“奇迹;惊奇” It's no wonder that…=No wonder(that)…难怪……;……不足为奇
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考点六 辨析because与because of(2022.47)
【以练促学】
1.We woke up at midnight a loud noise and didn't know what happened.(盲填)
2.We are making a big cake it's Dad's birthday today.(盲填)
补全对话
3.A: ?
B:Because my bike broke down on my way to school today.
because of
because
Why were you late for school
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【考点归纳】
词(组) 词性及用法
because of 介词短语,后面接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式等
because 从属连词,后面接原因状语从句,也可回答以why开头的问句
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考点七 enough的用法
【以练促学】
1.It was (difficulty) enough for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.
2.Our English teacher is patient enough (explain) to us how to solve the problem.
3.The students don't have enough (book).Would you please bring more books here?
4.The book is easy enough the little child to read.(盲填)
difficult
to explain
books
for
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【考点归纳】
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考点八 辨析hardly与hard
【以练促学】
Everyone knows that exercise is very important.We need to study 1. but we also need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.Students who exercise often are much smarter.This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who 2. exercise.There are many ways to exercise.It is not 3. for you to find something you like.Please remember exercise isn't 4. work.Instead it's fun.
hard,hardly
hard
hardly
hard
hard
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【考点归纳】
It's fun to learn a new skill.Although it is hard to do well at first,when you practice more,you will get it and hardly do it wrong.
词条 词性 含义
hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有
hard 副词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
work hard努力工作
形容词 困难的(相当于difficult);坚硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
hard work困难的工作
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★语法链接★
1.复合不定代词(P113) 2.频度副词(P108)
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man (health),wealthy and wise.
2.To improve writing skills,Ann has formed a good habit of keeping
(diary).
3.Yuan Longping has been (die) for more than two years,but people still miss him so much.
4.You'd better brush your teeth at least (two) a day.
5.There is an old (build) in front of our school.
6.We can see many (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
7.My grandpa reads newspapers at (little) an hour a day.
healthy
diaries
dead
twice
building
differences
least
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19
8.The bus was so crowded that they had to wait the next one.
9.Generally speaking,what we hear is usually a little different
the truth.
10.Because excellent engineers,our country's electronic industry has developed a lot.
Ⅱ.短文填空
A(2023衡水第三中学二模)
Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a book carefully when my sisters 1. (run) into my room.They were so noisy that I shouted at them 2. (angry).
Seeing that I was in 3. awful mood, my parents asked me to calm down.4. I was still mad at them.
Just then, my friend Ollie came 5. a soccer ball in his
for
from
of
ran
angrily
an
But
with
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hand.He advised 6. (I) to play soccer.He said exercise would make me feel much 7. (good).Right then, we decided to play soccer together.After that, I 8. (find) that my problem was solved.
I think when I meet the same thing a 9. (two) time, I will talk about my problem with my friend.I will also try doing some other 10. (thing) to get out of the bad mood.I believe everything will be all right.
B (2024临沂中考)
Hi Alice,
How are you?I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago.I have never been there before,so I was 1. (excite)!I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said,“We are going on an 2. (usual) experience!”
me
better
found
second
things
excited
unusual
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When we arrived,we started to explore (探索).The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3. (touch).The first room you enter looks like deep space.There is information about different planets with a quiz(知识竞赛) at the end.The 4. (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that‘s exciting,isn’t it?The 5. (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship.You can touch an astronaut‘s spacesuit(宇航服).It looks really heavy!I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it.It looks a little old.I don‘t know when it 6. (make),either.And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food.Did you know they use a knife,fork and spoon to eat?I didn't.I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7. (tell) me she was hungry.So we went to have a snack.The cooks
to touch
winner
second
was made
told
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were preparing a pizza(比萨饼) in the restaurant and it smelt delicious,so we had a piece of pizza!It was delicious.While we 8. (eat) a pizza,they were baking(烘焙) biscuits,so we ate some.Don't worry!We have bought some 9. you—you will love them!They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch,we explored more of the museum 10. stayed for the rest of the day.They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum?See you soon!
Helen
Ⅲ.补全对话(2024包头中考)
A:Hello,Grace.Your skirt looks good on you.
B:1. .I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao.
were eating
for
and
Thank you/Thank you very much/Thanks/Thanks a lot/It’s very kind of you/That’s very kind of you/…
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A:Qingdao?Lucky you!2. ?
B:I went there during the May Day holiday.I had a wonderful time there.It's a great place to have fun.
A:3. ?
B:Er…Let me see.For four days.
A:4. ?
B:It was always sunny and warm.The sunshine was bright.
A:What did you do there?
B:5. .
A:Sounds like fun.I like playing beach volleyball,too.Oh,it's time for lunch.See you.
B:See you.
When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao/…
How long did you stay there (in Qingdao)/How long have you stayed there (in Qingdao)/…
How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there)/…
I played beach volleyball/…
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$$