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山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心
七年级下册 Units 5~8
考点一 save的用法(2020任务型)
【以练促学】
1.The little boy fell into a hole.Luckily, two boys saved (he) with a stick.
2.The soldier saved (she) life in the flood yesterday.
3.She saved a little girl from (fall) into the water.
4.Jerry told me that these electric cars (save) energy and they were easy to drive.
5.Yuan Longping,the“Father of Hybrid Rice”,helped save not only China but also the world hunger.(盲填)
6.He is very rich,but that day he bought the cheapest bike to save money
the poor children.(盲填)
him
her
falling
saved
from
for
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【考点归纳】
含义 用法
救;救助 ①save sb./sth.救某人/某物
②save one's life救某人的命
③save sb./sth.from…从……救出某人/某物
④save sb./sth.from doing sth.拯救某人/某物免于做某事
保存;保留 ①save sth.(for sb./sth.)(为某人/某事)保存某物
②save sb.sth.为某人保留某物
节省;节约 save water节约用水
储藏;攒钱 save for…攒钱……
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考点二 辨析forget与leave
【以练促学】
—I hope Bob won't 1. my invitation.How I wish he would come!
—It's hard to say.He 2. his plane ticket at home last time.
3.Amy must win the dancing competition again.I'll never forget (see) her dance for the first time.
4.—I have something important to tell Mr.Wang.Where is he now?
—In the office.Don't forget (knock) at the door before you enter the office.
forget,leave
forget
left
seeing
to knock
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【考点归纳】
I forgot what he said to me yesterday.我忘记了他昨天对我说的话。
I left my umbrella at home.我把雨伞落在家里了。
词条 含义及用法
forget “忘记”,忘记某一具体的事物,通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
leave 表示“忘了带;丢下”时,通常与表示地点的状语连用
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考点三 询问天气的句型(2017.9)
【以练促学】
1.It is sunny and (wind) today.Let's go outside and fly kites.
2.It's really crazy of you to drive so fast on such a (rain) day.Slow down!
3.According to the weather report, will be foggy next week.You can't be too careful when crossing the road.(盲填)
补全对话
4.A:What was the weather like yesterday in your city?
B: .I made a snowman with my brother happily.
5.A: ?
B:It is cloudy today.
windy
rainy
It
It was snowy
What’s the weather like today/How’s the weather today
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【考点归纳】
◎表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型有:
·How is/was the weather+in+地点?/
How will the weather be+in+地点?
·What is/was the weather like+in+地点?/What will the weather be like+in+地点?
◎询问天气时,答语常为:It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有:
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考点四 辨析across,over,through与past
【以练促学】
Today is a sunny day.Then sunlight goes 1. the window.I feel relaxed and take a walk with my mother in the park.We 2. the road and come into the park.There are many people.I also see some ducks swimming
3. the river.At the same time,some birds are flying 4. the park.The scene is fantastic.Then we walk 5. a new cake shop and my mom buys two pieces of cake for me.It's a quiet and beautiful day.
6.Please turn right at the second (cross) and the restaurant is on your left.
7.I really enjoy listening to the sports news the radio.(盲填)
across,over,through,past,cross
through
cross
across
over
past
crossing
through
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across
横穿 介词,常与go/walk连用,表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过。
over
越过 介词,指从某一物体上方翻过或越过
through穿过;
从……中通过 介词,着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头(含有从物体内部通过的意思)
past
经过 介词,指从旁边经过
【考点归纳】
[变形]across prep.→cross v.越过;横过→crossing n.十字路口
[拓展]through还可译为“以;凭借;因为;由于”。
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考点五 辨析in front of与in the front of(2022阅读)
【以练促学】
1.My father sits in front of the car and drives the car.(盲填)
2.Jill sat front of the computer for too long without moving,so now her eyes hurt badly.(盲填)
3.Look!There is a tree in front the classroom.A teacher is standing in
front of the classroom.(盲填)
the
in
of
the
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【考点归纳】
[图解助记]
in front of 表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”
in the front of 表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”
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考点六 辨析spend,pay,cost与take
【以练促学】
1.—How long does it take (get) to the station by car?
—About an hour.
2.Jack (pay) 10 dollars for his schoolbag.
3.She (spend) the whole of the year in hospital last year.
4.The pen (cost) me ten yuan and I gave it to my brother.
5.We must spend our time and energy our studies so that we can do more useful things for our country.(盲填)
to get
paid
spent
cost
on
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短文填空
Tom likes travelling,so he often spends a lot of time 6. (travel) around the country.Last month Tom was very happy because his parents agreed to pay 7. his trip to Shanghai as his birthday gift.It 8. (take) him about 3 hours from Shijiazhuang to Shanghai by plane.He spent two days 9. (visit) it and bought many different kinds of gifts.And they didn't cost 10. (he) much money.What an unforgettable experience it was!
travelling/traveling
for
took
visiting
him
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【考点归纳】
词条 用法
spend(spent/spent) sb.spend(s) time/money on sth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay(paid/paid) sb.pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物而付款
cost(cost/cost)
(2021.76
涉及) sth.cost(s) (sb.) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱
take
(took/taken) It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事
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[注意]cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换。
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I spent three yuan on the pen.
=I paid three yuan for the pen.
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考点七 turn的用法
【以练促学】
1.I really enjoyed the holidays in your hometown,so now it's (I) turn to invite you to come to my hometown.
2.We must take turns (clean) the classroom and keep it clean.
3.We should turn the lights when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity.(盲填)
4.Please turn Page Three and read the second story.(盲填)
5.All the students will clean the classroom turn and make everything in order to create a clean and tidy learning environment.(盲填)
my
to clean
off
to
in
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【考点归纳】
[拓展]turn的相关短语:turn into(使)变成;turn on/off 打开/关闭;turn up调高(音量、热量等),出现;turn down调低(音量、热量等),拒绝
词性及含义 用法
连系动词,意为“变成” turn+adj.变成……
实义动词,意为“转向;翻” turn left/right向左/向右转
turn back返回
名词,意为“(依次轮到的)机会” take turns to do sth.=do sth.by turns按顺序做某事
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
in turn轮流;依次
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考点八 enjoy v.享受;喜爱
【以练促学】
1.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Beijing?
—Yes.They enjoyed (they).
2.If you are not good at English,you can join an English club to enjoy
(speak) English.
补全对话
3.—How was your weekend?
—Great!It was my grandfather's seventieth birthday. .
themselves
speaking
We enjoyed ourselves/
We had a good time/…
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【考点归纳】
◎enjoy sth.喜欢某物,后接名词或代词作宾语。
Life is a trip,not a race.We need to slow down to enjoy its beauty.
◎enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
My little sister enjoys singing and she hopes to be a singer in the future.
◎enjoy oneself玩得高兴,相当于have a good time/have fun。
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考点九 辨析too many,too much与much too
【以练促学】
In the past,Mary had 1. homework to do,so she had to stay up late every night.She felt 2. tired and sometimes she even slept in class.She couldn't study well and failed the exams.She was very sad.Now things have changed.There are 3. activities after school.And she has less homework to do.
too many,too much,much too
too much
much too
too many
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【考点归纳】
词组 含义及用法
too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词。too much 还可修饰动词
much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词
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考点十 辨析wish与hope
【以练促学】
1.My bike is very old.I wish (have) a new one.
2.As the home of tea,China hopes (spread) tea culture and tea trade around the world.
3.I wish I (be) rich though I don't have much money.
4.He wrote “Best (wish)” at the bottom of the paper.
补全对话
5.—I wish you a pleasant journey.
— .
to have
to spread
were
wishes
Thanks/Thank you very much
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【考点归纳】
词条 含义及用法
wish 名词,意为“愿望;祝愿”
动词,意为“希望”,其用法有:wish sb.sth.祝愿某人;wish sb.to do sth.希望(某人)做某事;wish+(that)从句(从句使用一般过去时或过去完成时)希望……
hope 名词,意为“期望;希望”
动词,意为“希望”,其用法有:hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope +that从句 希望……
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★语法链接★
1.why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句及because引导的从句(P131)
2.现在进行时(P134)
3.there be句型(P131)
4.方位介词(P120)
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2022河北72题)She is a warm and (friend) person.
2.(2022河北76题)She plants different (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden.
3.(2022石家庄23中一模)Everyone can't make his dream come true
(easy).It needs much effort.
4.(2022唐山二模)Students are often told not to swim in the river.It is
(danger).
5.Although there were many difficulties,she (study) very hard so that she could be a scientist.
6.Half a month ago,we (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
friendly
kinds
easily
dangerous
studied
spent
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7.People eat eggs on their birthdays in some (place) of China.
8.All the desks and chairs in our classroom are made wood.
9.The post office you are looking for is just across the shoe store.
10.I had a great time visiting West Lake.I wish go there next vacation.
Ⅱ.短文填空
A
I love the zoo best.On a 1. (sun) afternoon,my father took me to a zoo.The first thing we saw when we entered the zoo was one of my favorite 2. (animal)—pandas.They were not only cute but also funny.They spent
much time lying or 3. (sleep) during the day.Then we went to see monkeys.4. monkey saw us coming.He 5. (jump) from the tree to the
places
of
from
to
sunny
animals
sleeping
A/One
jumped
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front of us and looked at us 6. (gentle),as if he were saying “Bring delicious food to me!” We came to another place to see the elephants.I wanted to feed them some food,7. they refused me and went back to their big houses.At last we saw some giraffes.They were much 8. (tall) than I thought.I waved my hands to them,but they had no interest
9. people.
It was getting dark,so we went back home.I enjoyed 10. (I) and I looked forward to visiting the zoo one more time.
B
In our country,different 1. (place) have different weather.In Heilongjiang,2. weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer.3. Hainan,the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in summer.Kunming is a spring city.The weather there is warm all year round.
gently
but
taller
in
myself
places
the
In
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In London,the weather 4. (change) very often.You can see a 5. (sun) day in the morning,and then a rainy or cloudy day one or two 6. (hour) later.People often talk about the weather in London.They often talk to you,“If you don't like the weather,7. doesn't matter.You can just wait!It will change in a minute.”
Now people can do many things about weather.It's 8. (call) man-made weather.We hope one day we can decide the weather.
By the way,where are you 9. (live) now?What's the weather 10. there?
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hello,Bob.How's it going?
B:1. .Where are you now?
changes
sunny
hours
it
called
living
like
Fine/Pretty good/…
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A:I am in Sanya,Hainan.
B:Really?2. ?
A:It's hot and sunny.The air is clean.The sun shines brightly.
B:3. ?
A:I think you can go anytime.The weather there is always fine all year round.
B:4. ?
A:I'm reading a book by the sea now.5. ?
B:I'm reading,too.We have the same hobby.After you come back,we can do some reading and play with each other.Enjoy your holiday trip!Bye!
A:Bye!
What’s the weather like there/How’s the weather there/…
What’s the best time to go there/…
What are you doing now/…
What about you/How about you/…
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$$