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山东鑫聚仁数字制作中心
七年级上册 Starter~Unit 4
考点一 What/How about…?……怎么样?
【以练促学】
1.What about (hold) an activity to say goodbye to our classmates and teachers before graduation?
2.Father's Day is coming.So why not (do) something to thank your dad?
3.Which wonder of the world would you like (visit),David?
4.—Would you mind (hand) me a pair of serving chopsticks?
—Of course not.Here you are.
5.To finish the work on time,you'd better (start) now.
6.No noise,please!Let's (discuss) the question in a low voice.
holding
do
to visit
handing
start
discuss
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补全对话
7.A:What about going mountain climbing with me tomorrow?
B: .I have to prepare for the coming art festival.
8.A:Mum,I have made a bag for Grandma.How about visiting her this weekend?
B: .She must be very glad to see you.
【考点归纳】
在What/How about…?句型中,about为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。该句型常见用法如下:
◎向对方询问情况或打探消息。
I like playing the piano.What/How about you?我喜欢弹钢琴,你呢?
Sorry,I’m afraid not
Good idea/Sounds great
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◎用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问或向对方征求意见,肯定回答为:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right./I think so.等。否定回答为:Sorry,I…/I'm afraid not.等。
[迁移]初中阶段常见的提建议的句型还有:
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考点二 help v.& n.帮助;援助(2017.84)
【以练促学】
1.Children,help (you) to some drinks.
2.When seeing Shenzhou ⅩⅧ fly into space,we couldn't help (cheer) up.
3.Singing is good for us,because music helps (we) get relaxed.
4.The more you think about others,the more (help) you will be.
5.As a warm-hearted boy in the class,Brian often helps his classmates
their studies.(盲填)
6. the help of the science teacher,the bottle rocket was sent up successfully by Kate's group.(盲填)
yourselves
cheering
us
helpful
with
With
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短文填空
Frank is a good boy.When I was in Grade 7,I found it difficult
7. (learn) English.And I always asked him 8. help.He taught me patiently and 9. (help) me with my homework.10. his help,I made much progress in math.
【考点归纳】
◎作动词
·help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
The 5G technology can help doctors (to) treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.5G技术帮助医生治疗数千米之外的病人。
·help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
to learn
for
helped
With
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·can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
She couldn't help singing when she heard her favorite song.当她听到她最喜欢的歌时,她情不自禁地唱起来。
·help oneself (to sth.)随意吃/喝……
·help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
◎作名词(不可数)
·ask sb.for help向某人求助
·with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
[变形]help n.→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
→helpless adj.无助的
[拓展]be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
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考点三 辨析thank you for…与thanks to
【以练促学】
1.Thank you for (tell) me more about garbage sorting.
2.Lisa received a note of from a boy named Tonny.He was especially to be helped on that cold night.(thank)
3.—How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday's car accident?
—Thanks Dr.Li's excellent medical skills,the old man is out of danger now.
(盲填)
补全对话
4.—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.
— .
telling
thanks
to
That’s all right/You’re welcome/…
thankful
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【考点归纳】
[变形]thank n.→thankful adj.感谢;感激
[拓展]be thankful to sb.对某人表示感激
词条 含义及用法
thank you for
(=thanks for)
(2019听力涉及) “为……而感谢你(强调感谢的原因)”,for为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。回答该句时可以用:Not at all./You're welcome./That's all right./My pleasure.等
thanks to “由于;多亏(强调感谢的对象)”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果
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考点四 ask v.请求;要求;询问(2023.74涉及)
【以练促学】
1.Our teacher asked us (discuss) questions in groups when we were in primary school.
2.Jim’s parents always ask him (not go) swimming alone.
3.If you have to lend your camera to anyone,ask (they) to use it properly.
4.(2017河北41题改编)When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph asked it.(盲填)
5.We can ask the doctor how to keep healthy.(盲填)
6.I asked the little boy he needed my help.(盲填)
to discuss
not to go
them
for
about
whether/if
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10
【考点归纳】
◎ask sb.sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事
◎ask sb.(not) to do sth.请求某人(不要)做某事
The teacher asked students to make up a story according to the passage given in the English textbook.老师让我们根据英语课本中的段落编造一个故事。
◎ask (sb.) for sth.请求,恳求(某人)给予某物
◎ask about sth./ask sb.about sth.询问关于某事/询问某人关于某事
◎ask+that/whether/how等宾语从句
询问……
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考点五 find v.找到;发现
【以练促学】
1.I find the girls (dance) under the tree over there.
2.As soon as she got home,Annie (find) a bottle and put a rose in it.
3.(2019河北44题改编)My father was always looking a better way to do a simple job.(盲填)
4.(2016河北39题改编)We need to do some research to find the answer.(盲填)
5.Parents find necessary for children to have labor(劳动) education.(盲填)
dancing
found
for
out
it
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Buddy and Teak were two dogs.They lived in the same neighborhood.One evening,Buddy didn’t come home.David and his family went out to
6. him.But they had difficulty in 7. him.To their surprise,Teak came to their house alone and started barking.David’s family didn’t know why.They wanted to 8. the reason.
【考点归纳】
◎find+sth.+adj.发现某事/物……
◎find+sb.+doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
◎find it+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人来说)发现做某事……
◎find+(that)从句 发现……
look for,find out,find
look for
finding
find out
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[辨析]find,find out与look for
The boy found that skiing had already become one important part of his life.这个男孩发现滑雪已经成为他生活中一个重要的部分。
I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
Can you help us?We are looking for the bookstore.你能帮助我们吗?我们正在找书店。
词条 含义及用法
find(found/found) “找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或物
find out(2016.39) “弄清;查明”,强调经过研究、调查而得知、获知
look for(2019.44) “寻找”,强调“寻找”这一动作,是有目的地找
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考点六 辨析say,speak,talk与tell
【以练促学】
1.Our English teacher always tells us (read) more after class.
2.(2022河北75题)She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home.(盲填)
3.(2020河北50题改编)Very often I call my best friend and we talk our good times or something funny.(盲填)
to read
to
about
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Linda is my new friend.She comes from America,and now she is living in Hebei,China.Yesterday,she 4. me something about her life and study in China.She came to China two years ago.She had learned some Chinese before she came to China.But she couldn’t 5. Chinese very well.When she 6. something in Chinese,she couldn’t express herself clearly.And people couldn’t understand her.She felt unhappy and she was afraid of 7. Chinese.Luckily,her Chinese friends tried to help her.They all 8. with her in simple Chinese at first.Day by day,she made much progress.
say,tell,speak,talk
told
speak
said
speaking
talked
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【考点归纳】
词条 用法及搭配
say说;讲(said/said)
(2022.75) ①say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)
②say hello/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道别
③say to oneself自言自语
④It is said that…据说……
speak说(某种语言);说话(spoke/spoken)(2020.5) ①speak+语言 说某种语言
②speak to sb.对某人说话
talk说话;交谈
(2020.50) talk to/with sb.和某人谈话;talk about谈论;talk of谈到
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【考点归纳】
[拓展]tell动词,意为“分辨;区分”。
tell A from B 区分A与B。
词条 用法及搭配
tell讲述;告诉
(told/told)
(2021.3) ①tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
②tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事
③固定搭配:tell a story讲故事;tell a lie说谎;tell the truth说实话;tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
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考点七 see v.看见;理解;明白
【以练促学】
1.When Jimmy’s mother came back home,she saw Jimmy (cook) in the kitchen.
2.Jack has a pet dog.I often see him (walk) the dog in the morning.
3.In Switzerland,it’s very important to be on time.It’s the land of clocks and (watch).
cooking
walk
watches
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As I walked through the crowded hallway,I 4. a group of friends laughing and chatting.Then I 5. at the posters on the walls,which were about the coming events and clubs.We all looked forward to 6. the basketball match the next week.Then,I 7. the notes in my planner(记事簿),reminding me of the homework.It was one of my school days.
8.After a whole week of studying,I like to see film to relax.But I don't know which the best movie is.(盲填)
see,watch,look,read
saw
looked
watching
read
a
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【考点归纳】
see作动词,有以下用法:
1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)。用于被动语态时需要还原不定式符号to,为sb. be seen to do sth.
2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
辨析see,watch,look与read
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
see
(saw/seen) “看见……(强调结果);观看”;也可表示“理解;明白” see a film 看电影
see a doctor 看病
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续表
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
watch
(2021听力
涉及,2021.45) 作动词时意为“注视;观看(比赛、电影)”;作名词时意为“手表” watch TV
看电视
look
(2022.34
涉及) “看(强调动作)”,单独使用时表示“提醒;注意”;后接宾语时用“look at+宾语” (2017.75,2014.41) look at the blackboard 看黑板
read
(read/read) “阅读”;表示看书/报纸/杂志 read a novel/newspaper看小说/报纸
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★语法链接★
1.冠词(含Starter单元)(P127)
2.what,who,where引导的特殊疑问句(P131)
3.人称代词与物主代词(P113)
4.一般现在时(to be)(P134)
5.指示代词this,that,these与those(P114)
6.基数词(P117)
7.地点介词on,in,under(P120)
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I was quite sure that the food tasted much (good) on a picnic than anywhere else.
2.(2024临夏中考)Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
3.Look at these (photo) of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are lovely.
4.These days some people I (meet) during my first work often come to my mind.
5.One day,when he was on (he) way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.
better
her
photos
met
his
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6.We should be always (thank) to everyone that has ever appeared in our lives.
7.Jeremy owns a company which mainly helps people find their (lose) pets.
8.About four fifths of the books in Tom's library are written English.
9.Nancy is writing to ask information about the courses in the language school.
10.If you want to learn more about Mark Twain,you can find some information on the Internet.
thankful
lost
in
for
out
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Ⅱ.短文填空
A(2023唐山一模)
Susan is my sister.She is three years 1. (old) than me.We have been best 2. (friend) with each other since we were little.We often 3. (talk) about our daily lives and dreams when we were young.Time flies and we have grown up.My sister is a doctor and she is always nice 4. her patients.Her wish is that all her patients will become 5. (health).I am really proud of 6. she does.I work in 7. famous computer company,which is the 8. (two) largest one in China.I am busy on weekdays,but I am free on weekends.I often go to my sister's home for dinner,because my house is very close to 9. (she).She always 10. (cook) delicious meals for me.We can often stay together as before.
older
friends
talked
to
healthy
what
a
second
hers
cooks
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B(2024衡水中学一模)
Sam and his friend,Bob,both entered a painting competition.Bob won 1. (one) prize!
When Sam got home,he told Papa,“I worked hard on my picture.I wanted to win.”“You did,” said Papa.“And 2. (you) is a fine picture.”Mama hugged Sam and said,“I hope you congratulated Bob.” Sam 3. (shake) his head,“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.” Then he went to his room.He felt like doing nothing.He got very bored soon.He wondered 4. Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had together.He decided to do something.He took out his painting tools 5. some paper.He painted a picture with a ship in it.Under the ship,he printed in big 6. (letter):C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!That was the 7. (big) word he knew.
first
yours
shook
what
and
letters
biggest
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Sam gave the picture 8. Bob.“Thanks,”said Bob.“I love ships.What is 9. big word?”“Congratulations,”said Sam.
“Wow!”said Bob 10. (happy).“This is much better than getting my photo taken.”Friendship is much better than winning,isn't it?
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Good afternoon!My name is Linda.
1. ?
B:My name is Wang Mei.Nice to meet you,Linda.
A:Nice to meet you,too.2. ?
B:Wait!Let me see.The girl over there is Kate.We have been friends since Grade 2.
to
the
happily
What’s your name/Could you please tell me what your name is/Would you mind telling me your name/…
Who is the girl over there/Do you know the girl over there…
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A:Wow!3. .Can you tell me more about her?
B:Of course.She is kind to others and she always smiles when meeting others.
A:How nice she is!4. ?
B:She likes pink best.She has a pink schoolbag and several pink T-shirts.
A:Sounds like me.But I don't know how I can be friends with her.
B:5. .I can introduce you to her.And you should be brave and show your true feeling to her.
A:Thank you.I can't wait to be friends with her.
You must know her well/The friendship between you two is so special/…
What color does she like best/What’s her favorite color
It’s easy/Don’t worry/…
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