精品解析：广东省佛山地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024年第一学期九年级教学质量监测 英 语 本试卷共8页，51小题 （从31小题开始），满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 This Sunday the charity worker Aaron Robinson and his dog completed their 365th run in 365 days. ____1____ special experience it is! Every morning before a full day’s work, the worker ____2____ his east London home to set out on his lonely run. He’s doing it ____3____ money for his charity. Robinson always wakes up at 3 am and starts his run at 4 am. It takes about five ____4____ to finish it. Then, he begins his workday. With a running app on the watch, Robinson runs along the same way ____5____ the neighborhood. He meets the same people and has ____6____ conversations every day on his run. To make his runs ____7____ than usual ones, he sets challenges, such as eating a chocolate bar every mile or running barefoot. He never stops ____8____ he sometimes has a cold. So far, he’s worn out four pairs of running shoes. Robinson’s dog plays ____9____ important part in his running, and he would take a rest if it shows signs of not enjoying it. However, it continues to run with him. He ____10____ by his dog greatly. Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for Robinson. After all, he set on breaking the record of 607 runs in 607 days 10 years ago. 1. A. What B. How C. What a 2. A. leaves B. left C. will leave 3. A. raising B. raised C. to raise 4. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 5. A. among B. across C. through 6. A. similar B. similarly C. similarity 7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8. A. when B. if C. though 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. encourages B. is encouraged C. is encouraging 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from my hairdresser. One of her shampoo girls ____11____ dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it. It made a big ____12____ that almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor. It was a really ____13____ out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just ____14____ as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “How come you are not criticizing (指责) her?” “Such a thing is a usual accident to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple ____15____ out of carelessness. Unless it is a ____16____ one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is mad at her workers for ____17____ things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t ____18____ to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a ____19____ mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only ____20____ yourself. Forgiving and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 11. A. carefully B. accidentally C. actively D. secretly 12. A. cheer B. difference C. success D. noise 13. A. danger B. surprise C. victory D. mess 14. A. laughed out B. looked up C. gave in D. showed off 15. A. method B. treasure C. mistake D. idea 16. A. basic B. usual C. serious D. polite 17. A. breaking B. giving C. recycling D. managing 18. A. choose B. offer C. refuse D. remember 19. A. difficult B. curious C. wise D. fair 20. A. helping B. protecting C. teaching D. hurting 三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The Maine School Library - Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday 09:00-17:00 Thursday 09:00-17:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ◆All students must have a library card. ◆Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆No running or shouting in the library. ◆No textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 21. When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What are students allowed to do in the library? A. Use computers for fun. B. Drink some cola with ice. C. Read English textbooks. D. Bring their own water bottles. 23. If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. D. $8. 24. Which of the following can be taken away from the library by one student at a time? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. B Researchers say these little-studied bridges, which can spread up to 50 meters and last for hundreds of years, could help our cities a lot. “It’s really unbelievable how strong they are and they are growing stronger over time. They do no harm to the environment — they’re part of it,” said Ferdinand Ludvig from the Technical University of Munich. The bridges spread across rivers in India’s Meghalaya area, connecting villages. They’re all “built” from the aerial roots (气根) of the same kind of tree: the Indian rubber tree. Different from bridges made of wood, they aren’t easily washed away and they don’t rot (腐烂)—a common problem in the world’s wettest area. They also last longer than modern bridges that can rot in the wet weather, said Ludvig. Interviews with local people showed us the building process. At first, local people start by planting a young Indian rubber tree on both sides of the river. When the tree’s aerial roots come out, they wrap them around a frame (框架) and direct them to the other side of the river. Once the roots reach the opposite bank, they’re grounded into the earth. Then they develop smaller roots which are directed to the bank. It takes tens of years to build a bridge. Ludvig and his team mapped a total of 74 bridges. While some of the bridges became popular with visitors, seeing up to 2,000 visitors a day, said Ludvig, not all of the bridges they studied were in active use, with some in danger of being cut down for firewood. 26. What does Ludvig think of these bridges in Meghalaya? A. They are environmentally-friendly. B. They are widely studied by researchers. C. They are old and should be replaced. D. They are becoming weaker over time. 27. How are the bridges in Meghalaya different from modern bridges? A. They are longer, providing a solution for traffic. B. They are higher, offering an interesting design. C. They are broken more easily, requiring daily repairs. D. They are fit for the wet weather and mixed with nature. 28. What does the underlined word “process” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tool. B. Purpose. C. Step. D. Product. 29. What can we know about the bridges in Meghalaya? A. They are designed by Ludvig and his team. B. They can be built quickly and used in a year. C. Some of them drew thousands of visitors a day. D. Most of them are in danger of being cut down. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A The advantages of modern bridges. B. The introduction of special tree bridges. C. The history of old tree bridges. D. The information of different bridges. C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入61-65 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes (主题) of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. It is also one of the widely translated books in the world. ____31____ Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. ____32____ However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours into the flight, he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. Luckily, four days later, he was saved. ____33____ What is the story mainly about? The Little Prince was published in 1943, in both French and English. It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. ____34____ The prince shares stories of the worlds he visits and the people he meets. Many of the roles in this book have symbolic meanings. For example, the rose stands for beauty and love. Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ____35____ It has been 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. A. This makes it very popular. B. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. C. Finally, he made his dream come true. D. Let’s learn something about the book together. E. Then he began to write this story out of his experience. 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete successful full could compare big he wonder difficult bike but common It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever ____36____ how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer—156 days. Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, ____37____ cycled 10,756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey ____38____ help him discover different cultures and people along the way. Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My____39____ became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, ____40____ rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, ____41____ it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was ____42____ of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the ____43____ challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang. “From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the ____44____ thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to ____45____ a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing. Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes. Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017. Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is. 46. How many photos are collected in the book? ______________________________________________________ 47. When was Chen Yunyuan born? ______________________________________________________ 48 Where did Chen put some photos around 2015? ______________________________________________________ 49. What gave Chen many new ideas? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Chen plan to do? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年第一学期九年级教学质量监测 英 语 本试卷共8页，51小题 （从31小题开始），满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 This Sunday, the charity worker Aaron Robinson and his dog completed their 365th run in 365 days. ____1____ special experience it is! Every morning before a full day’s work, the worker ____2____ his east London home to set out on his lonely run. He’s doing it ____3____ money for his charity. Robinson always wakes up at 3 am and starts his run at 4 am. It takes about five ____4____ to finish it. Then, he begins his workday. With a running app on the watch, Robinson runs along the same way ____5____ the neighborhood. He meets the same people and has ____6____ conversations every day on his run. To make his runs ____7____ than usual ones, he sets challenges, such as eating a chocolate bar every mile or running barefoot. He never stops ____8____ he sometimes has a cold. So far, he’s worn out four pairs of running shoes. Robinson’s dog plays ____9____ important part in his running, and he would take a rest if it shows signs of not enjoying it. However, it continues to run with him. He ____10____ by his dog greatly. Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for Robinson. After all, he set on breaking the record of 607 runs in 607 days 10 years ago. 1. A. What B. How C. What a 2. A. leaves B. left C. will leave 3. A. raising B. raised C. to raise 4. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 5. A. among B. across C. through 6. A. similar B. similarly C. similarity 7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8. A. when B. if C. though 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. encourages B. is encouraged C. is encouraging 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aaron Robinson为了筹集善款，带着自己的狗在一年内完成了365场马拉松的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一次多么特别的经历啊！ What什么；How怎样；What a好一个。根据空后的“special experience it is”及标点可知，此处为“What+ a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语 +谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每天早上，在开始一整天的工作之前，这位工人都会离开他位于伦敦东部的家，独自跑步。 leaves离开，一般现在时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the worker”，用三单形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他这样做是为了给他的慈善事业筹集资金。 raising筹款，现在分词；raised筹款，过去式；to raise筹款，不定式。根据“He’s doing it…money for his charity.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：完成它大约需要五个小时。 hour小时，单数形式；hours小时，复数形式；hours’，名词的所有格。根据空前的“five”可知，此处应用复数形式，根据语境可知，此处没有所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在手表上安装了一个跑步应用程序，Robinson沿着相同的路，跑步穿过这个社区。 among在……中；across穿过，强调从表面“横穿”或“跨越”；through穿过，强调从内部“穿过”或“通过”。根据空后的“the neighborhood”可知，此处应表示从物体内部穿过。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天都在跑步中遇到同样的人，进行类似的对话。 similar类似的；similarly相似地；similarity相似性。根据空后的名词“conversations”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了让他的跑步比平时更有趣，他设定了挑战，比如每英里吃一块巧克力棒或赤脚跑步。 interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管他有时感冒，但他从不停止。 when当……时候；if如果；though尽管。根据“He never stops…he sometimes has a cold.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Robinson的狗在他的跑步中起着重要作用，如果它表现出不喜欢跑步的迹象，他会休息一下。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。 play an important part“起着重要作用”，是固定词组。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的狗给了他很大的鼓励。 encourages鼓励；is encouraged被鼓励；is encouraging是令人鼓舞的。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was sitting in a barbershop when the lady boss was starting to cut my curly hair. Nothing seemed to be special, but that morning, I learned something wise from my hairdresser. One of her shampoo girls ____11____ dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it. It made a big ____12____ that almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor. It was a really ____13____ out there. If I were the boss, I would have gone as far as to question the shampoo girl. However, the lady boss just ____14____ as if she was seeing something funny happening. I was uneasy. I said, “How come you are not criticizing (指责) her?” “Such a thing is a usual accident to me. You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple ____15____ out of carelessness. Unless it is a ____16____ one,” answered the lady boss. It’s understandable if she is mad at her workers for ____17____ things, like mirrors or hair dryers. However, she doesn’t ____18____ to get mad at it. She doesn’t want to make everyone upset. It is such a ____19____ mind while running your own business. Getting mad at someone is only ____20____ yourself. Forgiving and accepting others will reward you with peace of mind. 11. A. carefully B. accidentally C. actively D. secretly 12. A. cheer B. difference C. success D. noise 13. A. danger B. surprise C. victory D. mess 14. A. laughed out B. looked up C. gave in D. showed off 15. A. method B. treasure C. mistake D. idea 16. A. basic B. usual C. serious D. polite 17. A. breaking B. giving C. recycling D. managing 18. A. choose B. offer C. refuse D. remember 19. A. difficult B. curious C. wise D. fair 20. A. helping B. protecting C. teaching D. hurting 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在理发店观察到女老板对员工犯错的态度，从中领悟到宽容和接受的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：她的一个洗发女工不小心掉了一个装有工具的托盘。 carefully仔细地；accidentally意外地；actively积极地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“Such a thing is a usual accident to me.”可知，这是一次意外的事故，所以应是不小心掉了一个装有工具的托盘。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它发出一声巨响，几乎在地板上发出回响。 cheer欢呼声；difference差异；success成功；noise噪音。根据“almost shook with an echo (回声) against the floor”可知，此处指发出一声巨响，D项符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：外面真是一团糟。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；victory胜利；mess混乱。根据上文“One of her shampoo girls…dropped down a tray (托盘) with tools on it.”并结合选项可知，一个装有工具的托盘掉到地上，场面应是混乱的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，这位女老板只是哈哈大笑，仿佛她看到了什么有趣的事情发生。 laughed out大声笑；looked up查找；gave in屈服；showed off炫耀。根据“as if she was seeing something funny happening”可知，看到了什么有趣的事情发生，应是大声笑。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们。 method方法；treasure财富；mistake错误；idea主意。根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指因为粗心犯下的一个微小的错误。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：除非它是一个严重的错误。 basic基本的；usual通常的；serious严重的；polite有礼貌的。根据“You shouldn’t simply criticize them for a simple…out of carelessness.”以及“Unless it is a…one”的语境可知，除非是严重的错误，否则不应该仅仅因为他们粗心犯下的一个微小的错误而批评他们，C项符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果她对打破镜子或吹风机等东西的工人感到愤怒，这是可以理解的。 breaking打破；giving给；recycling回收利用；managing管理。根据“she is mad at her workers”可知，此处表示对工人感到愤怒的原因，应是做错事情，所以A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，她并没有选择为此生气。 choose选择；offer提供；refuse拒绝；remember记住。根据下文“She doesn’t want to make everyone upset.”可知，她不想让每个人都不高兴，所以应是没有选择为此生气，A项符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在经营自己的生意时，这是一个如此明智的思维方式。 difficult困难的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；fair公平的。根据上文“I learned something wise from my hairdresser”及上文女老板对员工犯错的态度可知，此处指这是一个如此明智的思维方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：对某人生气只会伤害你自己。 helping帮助；protecting保护；teaching教；hurting伤害。根据“Getting mad at someone is only …yourself.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指生气只会伤害你自己，D项符合。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The Maine School Library - Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday 09:00-17:00 Thursday 09:00-17:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ◆All students must have a library card. ◆Computers are for schoolwork only ◆No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆No running or shouting in the library. ◆No textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 21. When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What are students allowed to do in the library? A. Use computers for fun. B. Drink some cola with ice. C. Read English textbooks. D. Bring their own water bottles. 23. If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. D. $8. 24. Which of the following can be taken away from the library by one student at a time? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆开放时间和规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，如果丽莎从17:00到20:00有空，她星期三可以去图书馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can only bring their own water bottles.”可知，学生能自带水瓶。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book.”可知，逾期还书将被罚款，每本书每天一美元，如果简晚两天还三本书，需要支付6美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow three books at a time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书；根据“The books with ‘Read Here’ labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library.”可知，有“Read Here”标签的图书不能外借，这些书只能在图书馆里读，所以C项符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则，可推知，这篇文章可能是一个通知。故选A。 B Researchers say these little-studied bridges, which can spread up to 50 meters and last for hundreds of years, could help our cities a lot. “It’s really unbelievable how strong they are and they are growing stronger over time. They do no harm to the environment — they’re part of it,” said Ferdinand Ludvig from the Technical University of Munich. The bridges spread across rivers in India’s Meghalaya area, connecting villages. They’re all “built” from the aerial roots (气根) of the same kind of tree: the Indian rubber tree. Different from bridges made of wood, they aren’t easily washed away and they don’t rot (腐烂)—a common problem in the world’s wettest area. They also last longer than modern bridges that can rot in the wet weather, said Ludvig. Interviews with local people showed us the building process. At first, local people start by planting a young Indian rubber tree on both sides of the river. When the tree’s aerial roots come out, they wrap them around a frame (框架) and direct them to the other side of the river. Once the roots reach the opposite bank, they’re grounded into the earth. Then they develop smaller roots which are directed to the bank. It takes tens of years to build a bridge. Ludvig and his team mapped a total of 74 bridges. While some of the bridges became popular with visitors, seeing up to 2,000 visitors a day, said Ludvig, not all of the bridges they studied were in active use, with some in danger of being cut down for firewood. 26. What does Ludvig think of these bridges in Meghalaya? A. They are environmentally-friendly. B. They are widely studied by researchers. C. They are old and should be replaced. D. They are becoming weaker over time. 27. How are the bridges in Meghalaya different from modern bridges? A. They are longer, providing a solution for traffic. B. They are higher, offering an interesting design. C. They are broken more easily, requiring daily repairs. D. They are fit for the wet weather and mixed with nature. 28. What does the underlined word “process” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tool. B. Purpose. C. Step. D. Product. 29. What can we know about the bridges in Meghalaya? A. They are designed by Ludvig and his team. B. They can be built quickly and used in a year. C. Some of them drew thousands of visitors a day. D. Most of them are in danger of being cut down. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The advantages of modern bridges. B. The introduction of special tree bridges. C. The history of old tree bridges. D. The information of different bridges. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍用橡胶树的气根搭建的一种特殊的桥，这种桥适应潮湿的气候，环保且不会腐烂。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do no harm to the environment — they’re part of it…said Ferdinand Ludvig from the Technical University of Munich.”可知，Ludvig认为梅加拉亚邦的这些桥是环保的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do no harm to the environment — they’re part of it”以及“Different from bridges made of wood, they aren’t easily washed away and they don’t rot (腐烂)—a common problem in the world’s wettest area. They also last longer than modern bridges that can rot in the wet weather”可知，不同于现代桥梁，梅加拉亚邦的这些桥适合潮湿的天气，与大自然融为一体。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“At first, local people start by planting a young Indian rubber tree on both sides of the river.” 、“When the tree’s aerial roots come out, they wrap them around a frame (框架) and direct them to the other side of the river.”、“Once the roots reach the opposite bank, they’re grounded into the earth.”以及“Then they develop smaller roots which are directed to the bank. It takes tens of years to build a bridge.”可知，此处主要介绍建造这种特殊桥的过程，所以划线部分的含义是“过程”，C项符合。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some of the bridges became popular with visitors, seeing up to 2,000 visitors a day”可知，有些桥吸引了很多游客。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍用橡胶树的气根搭建的一种特殊的桥，这种桥适应潮湿的气候，环保且不会腐烂，所以B项符合。故选B。 C 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入61-65 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 For 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes (主题) of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. It is also one of the widely translated books in the world. ____31____ Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. ____32____ However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours into the flight, he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. Luckily, four days later, he was saved. ____33____ What is the story mainly about? The Little Prince was published in 1943, in both French and English. It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. ____34____ The prince shares stories of the worlds he visits and the people he meets. Many of the roles in this book have symbolic meanings. For example, the rose stands for beauty and love. Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ____35____ It has been 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. A. This makes it very popular. B. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. C. Finally, he made his dream come true. D. Let’s learn something about the book together. E. Then he began to write this story out of his experience. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《小王子》一书，包括：作者、主要内容以及受欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 根据下文对《小王子》一书的介绍可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“让我们一起学习一下这本书。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Then he decided to be a pilot one day.”及下文“However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours into the flight, he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert.”可知，此处指Antoine de Saint-Exupery实现了梦想，成为了一名飞行员，选项C“最后，他实现了自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours into the flight, he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. Luckily, four days later, he was saved.”并结合选项可知，Antoine de Saint-Exupery根据自己的经历，创作了《小王子》一书，选项E“然后他开始把他的经历写成这个故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space.”及下文“The prince shares stories of the worlds he visits and the people he meets.”可知，这位飞行员称这个年轻人为小王子，选项B“飞行员称他为‘小王子’。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Why is the book so popular?”可知，此处与这本书受欢迎的原因有关，选项A“这使得它很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete successful full could compare big he wonder difficult bike but common It usually takes over 10 hours to fly from Amsterdam to Shanghai. If you’ve ever ____36____ how long the trip would take by bicycle, Ole Bouman has the answer—156 days. Ole Bouman, a professor at Tongji University, ____37____ cycled 10,756 kilometers from Amsterdam to Shanghai, a journey that took him 156 days. He passed through 18 countries and over 500 historical sites. The journey ____38____ help him discover different cultures and people along the way. Bouman’s adventure was more than just a physical challenge. It was a deep exploration of the world around him. He wrote in his blog, “My____39____ became a tool to dig into the world.” Every day, ____40____ rode towards different places. He tried to find a road that was easy enough to make some progress, ____41____ it’s not so easy to get new experiences. The journey was ____42____ of unexpected challenges, such as bad weather, mountains, bad roads, and wild animals. One of the ____43____ challenges was the high temperature in Xinjiang. “From the West to the East, there are big changes in culture, people and so on, but I also learn about the ____44____ thing we share,” says Bouman. “People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” Bouman plans to write a book about his journey and hopes to ____45____ a full circle of the “Journey to the West.” His experience shows that while the world is filled with differences, the common ground we share is what truly matters. 【答案】36. wondered 37. successfully 38. could 39. bike 40. he 41. but 42. full 43. biggest 44. common 45. complete 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，它围绕奥莱・布曼从阿姆斯特丹到上海的骑行经历展开，详细描述了过程中的各种情况和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程会花多长时间，奥莱・布曼有答案 ——156天。此处考查现在完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词。根据语境，“如果你曾经想知道骑自行车这段旅程会花多长时间”，“wonder”有“想知道”之意，其过去分词是“wondered”，故填wondered。 【37题详解】 句意：奥莱・布曼，同济大学的一位教授，成功地从阿姆斯特丹骑行10756公里到达上海，这段旅程花了他156 天。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “cycled”，表示“成功地骑自行车从阿姆斯特丹到上海”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 【38题详解】 句意：这段旅程能够帮助他发现沿途不同的文化和人群。结合上下文，这里表示这次旅程“能够”帮助他发现不同的文化和沿途的人，“could”表示“能够”，是can 的过去式，符合语境，故填could。 【39题详解】 句意：我的自行车成为了探索世界的工具。根据前文提到的骑自行车旅行，可知这里说“我的自行车成为探索世界的工具”，故填bike。 【40题详解】 句意：每天，他朝着不同的地方骑行。此句缺少主语，根据前文可知是Ole Bouman每天骑车去不同地方，所以用主格“he”来指代他，故填he。 【41题详解】 句意：他试图找到一条足够容易取得进展的路，但获得新体验并非那么容易。前半句说他试图找一条容易取得进展的路，后半句说获得新体验并不容易，前后是转折关系，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：这段旅程充满了意想不到的挑战，比如恶劣天气、山脉、糟糕的道路以及野生动物。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里表示旅程充满意想不到的挑战，故填full。 【43题详解】 句意：其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，根据语境，这里说“其中最大的挑战之一是新疆的高温”，“difficult”的最高级是“biggest”，故填biggest。 【44题详解】 句意：从西到东，文化、人群等方面有很大的变化，但我也了解到我们共有的东西。根据后文“People are looking for a similar kind of simple happiness.” 可知，这里说的是大家共有的东西，故填common。 【45题详解】 句意：布曼计划写一本关于他旅程的书，并希望完成一次完整的《西游记》之旅。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，这里说“希望完成一次完整的《西游记》之旅”，“complete”有“完成”之意，故填complete。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing. Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes. Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017. Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is. 46. How many photos are collected in the book? ______________________________________________________ 47. When was Chen Yunyuan born? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen put some photos around 2015? ______________________________________________________ 49. What gave Chen many new ideas? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Chen plan to do? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. More than 200 photos. 47. In the 1970s. 48. On photography websites. 49. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 50. He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 51. 例文： Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. It will start next month. Students can show their classic photos here. These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young. The theme of the photos can be friends, family, or places you like. All the photos will be on show in the school library. Anyone who likes photography can join in it. Maybe you can find some wonderful memories too. You are definitely welcome to take part. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在中国广受欢迎的书籍《嗨！我是重庆》。 【46题详解】 根据“More than 200 photos are collected in the book.”可知，这本书收集了200多张照片。故填More than 200 photos. 【47题详解】 根据“Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s.”可知，Yunyuan出生于20世纪70年代。故填In the 1970s. 【48题详解】 根据“Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.”可知，他在2015年左右将一些手机照片上传到了摄影网站。故填On photography websites. 【49题详解】 根据“The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas.”可知，重庆独特的山、河和桥梁给了他许多新的灵感。故填The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 【50题详解】 根据“In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.”可知，他计划拍摄重庆的四季。故填He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点提示和作文的开头结尾已经给出，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，不遗漏要点，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信意图； 第二步，具体介绍比赛信息； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①next month下个月 ②on show展览 ③join in参加 [高分句型] ①These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young.（被动语态；时间状语从句） ②Anyone who likes photography can join in it.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$