精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

银川一中2024/2025学年度(上)高一期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hike alone and meet friends along the way or sign up with a team of friends and family for a memorable day together. Norfolk Coast Hike It is one of our flattest routes (路线), starting in Cromer and heading toward Holkham Hall. You’ll walk along the beautiful Norfolk shoreline, passing through picturesque fishing villages and along sandy beaches, with some parts on shingle (鹅卵石) to keep you on your toes! Date: May 10, 2025 Location: Cromer Registration fee: £25 Distance: 26 miles Giant’s Causeway Hike It will get your heart racing as you set off from Ballycastle and climb the cliff (悬崖) tops! But with each climb, you’ll see the impressive views, including Rathlin Island, before making your way toward the Giant’s Causeway and the beautiful beaches in Portrush. Date: June 21, 2025 Location: Ballycastle Registration fee: £20 Distance: 13 miles Lake District Hike It is your chance to explore the beauty of the Lake District, England’s largest National Park! Starting in Penrith, you’ll take in breathtaking views as you hike toward the top of Gowbarrow Fell and around Ullswater. Date: June 14, 2025 Location: Ullswater Registration fee: E25 Distance: 25 miles South Coast Hike Starting in Brighton, you’ll walk through the beautiful South Downs before reaching the Seven Sisters.This is a challenging route, but you’ll enjoy beautiful coastal views before a final climb up to Beachy Head. Date: June 7, 2025 Location: Alfriston Registration fee: £25 Distance: 26 miles 1. How is Norfolk Coast Hike different from the others? A. It is the physically easiest route. B. It offers a view of beaches. C. It has the longest distance. D. It has the highest registration fee. 2. Which hike is located in England’s largest National Park? A. Norfolk Coast Hike. B. Giant’s Causeway Hike. C. Lake District Hike. D. South Coast Hike. 3. Where is the end point of South Coast Hike? A. Holkham Hall B. Beachy Head. C. Gowbarrow Fell. D. Ballycastle. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步路线的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“It is one of our flattest routes (路线), starting in Cromer and heading toward Holkham Hall. (这是我们最平坦的路线之一，从克罗默出发，前往霍尔克汉姆厅)”可知，诺福克海岸徒步旅行是最简单的路线，是其与众不同之处。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake District Hike部分中“It is your chance to explore the beauty of the Lake District, England’s largest National Park!(这是你探索英格兰最大的国家公园湖区美景的机会！)”可知，湖区远足位于英格兰最大的国家公园。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“This is a challenging route, but you’ll enjoy beautiful coastal views before a final climb up to Beachy Head.(这是一条具有挑战性的路线，但在最后爬上Beachy Head之前，你将欣赏到美丽的海岸景色)”可知，南海岸徒步旅行的终点在Beachy Head。故选B。 B A few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group of friends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队) — which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did — would be right by her side. But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren’t as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says. When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, I found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends,” Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood.” But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “I didn’t realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone,” she says. As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather” friends. While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.” 4. What made Swift know old list squad? A. The popularity of her friends. B. Her childhood experience. C. The support of her fans. D. Her strong social influence. 5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us? A. We should make real friends. B. It is important to trust our friends. C. Our friends can affect our behavior. D. There are many ways of making friends. 6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Request. B. Advice. C. Method. D. Purpose. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A scientific report. B. A social newspaper. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie poster. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述著名歌手Taylor Swift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later.(Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队，因为她年轻的时候没有很多朋友——多年后这段记忆仍然困扰着她)”可知，童年时期的经历让Swift认识了她的朋友小分队。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity(数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair- weather” friends.(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量。她说她终于明白，她的团队规模并不意味着她有多“酷”。对她来说，有几个可以信任的朋友比一大群“酒肉朋友”重要得多)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要结交真正的朋友。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad(事实上，她说她是在利用她的朋友群来隐藏她的不安全感，因为她觉得自己“不酷”、“不受欢迎”。Swift说，她特意去炫耀她的团队)”以及划线词后“of impressing others(给别人留下深刻印象)”可知，Swift炫耀自己的朋友来隐藏自己的不安全感，推知划线词所在句意为“虽然Swift仍然珍惜她生命中的朋友，但她不再感到为了给别人留下深刻印象而炫耀他们的压力”，sake意为“目的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量).(随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，而不是数量)”和最后一段中“For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.(很长一段时间以来，陌生人的观点影响了我对事物的看法。但现在我学会了不让外界的观点影响我自己的人生选择)”可知，本文主要讲述著名歌手Taylor Swift由于童年时期不受欢迎的经历喜欢带着一群朋友团，后来随着年龄的增长和自信心的增强，Swift开始关注朋友的质量，学会了不让外界的观点影响自己的人生选择，是关于友谊的，应是出自社交报纸。故选B。 C Every year, one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago. Today, from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan, you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带), squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in. How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago, the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert moving south, the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years, people lacked food and clothing, but this didn’t weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert. There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were only their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun, they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations’ joint efforts, Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass, among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer. Recently, a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people,” said Mr. Smith, who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.” 8. What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years? A. Ecological conditions are getting better. B. Birds and grass have returned to the area. C. The sand hills have been completely flattened. D. The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter. 9. What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage? A. They were well-equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification. B Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing. C. The central government’s order was not taken seriously by the local population. D. The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms. 10. What contributed to Ningxia’s transformation from a desert to a green land? A. Modern machines and advanced technology. B. Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions. C. The hard work and willpower of several generations. D. The natural recovery without any human participation. 11. What do Mr. Smith’s words imply? A. He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world. B. He believes that China’s achievement is only applicable to its own country. C. He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China’s approach in fighting desertification. D. He sees China’s success as a model for other countries facing the same issue. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了七十年前白芨滩生态恶劣，经几代宁夏人的努力，这里实现了从沙漠到绿地的转变，还为受沙漠化威胁的其他国家提供了宝贵经验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago. (每年，风从春吹到冬，天空中没有鸟，地上也没有草。这是七十年前白芨滩的真实写照)”和第二段“Today, from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan, you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带), squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in. (今天，从白芨滩的沙丘顶上，你可以看到到处都生长着绿色的沙质植物。在防风带之间，一片片麦秸像一张巨大的金网，把原来奔流的黄沙牢牢地锁在了沙丘上)”可知，七十年前白芨滩是一片荒凉的景象，如今这里可以看到绿色植物和防风林带。由此可推知，白芨滩的生态条件得到了改善。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In those years, people lacked food and clothing, but this didn’t weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert. (在那个年代，人们缺吃少穿，但这并没有削弱他们的勇气和决心。因此，宁夏数百万人采取了行动，与沙漠作斗争)”可知，虽然宁夏人物质条件匮乏，但依然凭借勇气和决心与沙漠作斗争。由此可推知，他们的决心比缺吃少穿更坚定。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were only their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun, they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations’ joint efforts, Ningxia has taken on a new look. (过去没有现代机器。除了简单的工具，他们只有两只手。他们冒着冬天的寒冷和夏天的骄阳，开始种树种草。经过几代人的共同努力，宁夏面貌焕然一新)”可知，几代人的辛勤劳动和毅力，促成了宁夏从沙漠到绿色的转变。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Smith先生所说的话“This is not just a victory for the Chinese people (这不仅仅是中国人民的胜利)”和“This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification. (这为许多受到沙漠化威胁的国家提供了宝贵的经验)”可推知，Smith先生将中国的成功视为其他面临同样问题的国家的榜样。故选D项。 D Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely option, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the trend among urban young people. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident (居民) of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (地道的) restaurants and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture combines with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, said Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the atmosphere of a city. People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other, he said. 12. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A. The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The destination. 13. What can we conclude about Citywalk in Shanghai according to Nan Xi? A. It is a perfect place to run shops. B. There are great things to do at weekends. C. Ideal couples and friends often gather there. D. It provides great experiences in many ways. 14. What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Travelers prefer Citywalk to follow suit. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming less popular. D. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前的旅游新趋势——城市漫步，越来越多的人选择这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time.( 忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”以及第二段中“Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident (居民) of the city might not have noticed before.( 与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指步行在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可推知，特种兵式旅行和城市漫步的主要区别是它们的目的不同。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.”(最近从北京搬到上海的Nan Xi表示：“我认为上海是适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，这是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所。”)”可推知，对于Nan Xi而言，上海城市漫步在很多方面提供了很棒的体验。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture combines with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers.( “如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得这些街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化结合在一起的，”她说。另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可推知，Nan Xi认为两个半小时的城市漫步很值得一试。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“A more relaxing and leisurely option, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the trend among urban young people.( 一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正在成为城市年轻人的潮流)” 可知，“城市漫步”成为城市年轻人的旅行常态，下文介绍了“城市漫步”与“特种兵式旅游”的不同之处，以及人们对“城市漫步”的感受。由此可知，本文主要介绍“城市漫步”成为城市旅游的新趋。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sten Kirkbak, father of four and co-founder of XPLORA, shares his thoughts on how parents can balance screen time with playtime. Establish rules around screen time early on Before giving your child their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your child learn about digital responsibility so that your child can fully understand and respect these boundaries. ____16____ They include not responding to texts from unknown numbers, never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don't know, among others. Make a contract for the whole family to agree to ___17___ It is a good way to better establish consistency, clarity and respect around screen time for both of you. It could cover everything from specific times when digital devices are off-limits to all family members, to agreeing on a selection of games that can be played without supervision. What about parental controls? When your child first begins to use their smartphone, establishing parental controls is a good idea. ___18___ But be sure to explain your reasoning for your controls to your child, so that they understand why they can't have access to some things. ____19____ Telling your child to avoid screens if you are constantly attached to one is likely to result in tension and frustration. As a parent, it's important to be a good role model for your child, not only with regards to technology but within everyday life. Reinforce the value of physical play I recommend finding ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity. ____20____By making the toys and games that your child looks forward to playing with accessible, they rely less on technology for passive entertainment. A. Lead by example. B. Basically, important rules vary. C. Come up with the contract together. D. Going for an outing will be an appropriate choice. E. Or you can reward your child with items they enjoy if they do so. F. For example, you can limit access to internet browsing on your child's phone. G. Once they understand these rules, they will learn to reduce the screen time gradually. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何平衡屏幕时间和游戏时间的方法。 【详解】1.此处小标题“Establish rules around screen time early on”（尽早制定关于屏幕时间的规则）对应选项B中的rules，后文“They include not responding to texts from unknown numbers, never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don't know, among others.”（其中包括不回复未知号码的短信，从不在网上或与陌生人分享个人信息，等等。）可知，此处是讲规则多种多样。所以选项B（基本上，重要的规则各不相同。）切合文意。故选B。 2.此处小标题“Make a contract for the whole family to agree to”（制定一个让全家都同意的合同）对应选项C（一起制定合同。）切合文意。故选C。 3.前文“When your child first begins to use their smartphone, establishing parental controls is a good idea. ”（当你的孩子第一次开始使用他们的智能手机时，建立家长控制是一个好主意。）可知，此处是指家长要对孩子有所限制，对应选项F中的limit access，后文“But be sure to explain your reasoning for your controls to your child, so that they understand why they can't have access to some things.”（但是一定要向你的孩子解释你控制这些东西的原因，这样他们就会明白为什么他们不能使用这些东西。）对应选项F中的“you can limit access to internet browsing on your child's phone”。所以选项F（例如，你可以限制孩子的手机上网浏览。）切合文意。故选F。 4.根据后文“As a parent, it's important to be a good role model for your child, not only with regards to technology but within everyday life.”（作为父母，不仅在科技方面，而且在日常生活中，为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。）可知，此处主要是讲要树立榜样。所以选项A（以身作则。）切合文意。故选A。 5.根据后文“By making the toys and games that your child looks forward to playing with accessible, they rely less on technology for passive entertainment.”（通过让孩子期待的玩具和游戏触手可及，他们减少了对被动娱乐技术的依赖。）可知，选项E（或者，如果你的孩子这么做了，你也可以用他们喜欢的东西来奖励他们。）切合文意。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分25分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____21____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____22____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____23____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____24____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m ____25____ to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____26____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____27____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____28____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____29____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they _____30_____ around, the man opened the package to _____31_____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their _____32_____ and explained that the glass doll was a _____33_____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and _____34_____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the _____35_____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 21. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 22. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 23. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 24. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 25. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 26. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 27. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 28. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 29. A. show around B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 30. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 31. A. decorate B. reveal C. purchase D. make 32 A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. amusement 33. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 34. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 35. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在平安夜史密斯一家来了一位迷路的人，全家人热情招待了他，而他的到访也给这一家人带来意想不到的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，啜饮着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. bookshelf书架；B. fireplace壁炉；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. television电视。根据上文的“On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold.”可知，天气很冷，一家人应该是围着“壁炉”符合语境，下文的“The man ____8____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace.”也为提示信息。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，啜饮着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. comfort舒适；C. comment评论；D. respect尊敬。根据上文的“The Smith family gathered around the ____1____ , sipping (抿) hot cocoa”可知，一家人围着壁炉喝着可可，由此可知，此处指的是享受着彼此的“陪伴”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一个大包。A. receive收到；B. watch观看；C. hold持有；D. answer回答，应答。根据上文的“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”可知，突然有人敲门，由此可知，父亲应是站起身去开门，answer the door意为“应门（铃）声开门”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一个大包。A. container容器；B. package包；C. toy玩具；D. glove手套。根据下文的“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____9____ and see what was in the man’s package.”可知，孩子们想知道包里有什么，由此可知，此处指的是“包”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，先生，”那人说，“我不熟悉这个镇，想找约翰逊家的房子。我一定是在什么地方拐错弯了。”A. unique独特的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. new不熟悉的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的“I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.”可知，他说可能拐错弯了，由此可知，他应该是“不熟悉”这个镇。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看出这个人因为天气冷而发抖，他为他感到难过。A. rising升起；B. whispering低语；C. shaking发抖；D. recovering痊愈。根据下文的“because of the cold weather”可知，天气很冷，由此可知，这个人应该是在发抖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“进来吧，在火边暖和暖和，”他说。A. warm up热身，变暖和；B. cheer up振作；C. call up打电话给；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文的“The father could see that the man was ____6____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him.”以及下文的“by the fire”可知，父亲看到这个人冻得发抖，所以，此处应是让他靠近火暖和暖和。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人感激地接受了邀请，在壁炉旁的椅子上坐了下来。A. hesitantly犹豫不决；B. sincerely诚挚地；C. hopelessly无望地；D. gratefully感激地。根据生活常理，在别人提供帮助的时候，会很感激，结合下文的“When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____14____ .”可知，那个人离开的时候感谢史密斯一家人的善良，由此可知，此处应是“感激地”接受了邀请。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈去厨房给他煮热可可，孩子们也不能错过这个探查的机会，看看那个男人的包裹里有什么。A. show around带领参观；B. get away逃离；C. hang out闲逛；D. nose around探查，打探。根据下文的“and see what was in the man’s package.”可知，孩子们想看看包里有什么，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们不能错过这个探查的机会。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们聚在一起时，那个男人打开了包，露出了一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。A. gathered聚集；B. looked看；C. turned翻转；D. pushed推。根据上文的“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____9____ and see what was in the man’s package.”以及下文的“the man opened the package to ____11____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，孩子们想知道包里有什么，当孩子们看到里面的玻璃娃娃时赞叹不已，由此可推断，孩子们应该是聚在一起的时候，那个人打开了包。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们聚在一起时，那个男人打开了包，露出了一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。A. decorate装饰；B. reveal露出；C. purchase购买；D. make制作。根据上文的“the man opened the package”以及下文的“a beautiful, delicate glass doll.”可知，打开包裹，应该是露出来的是一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们兴奋的样子，那人笑了，并解释说，这个玻璃娃娃是送给他女儿的礼物，她就住在这个地区。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文的““Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，孩子们看到漂亮的玻璃娃娃时发出赞美之声，由此可知，此处指的是看到他们“兴奋”的样子，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们兴奋的样子，那人笑了，并解释说，这个玻璃娃娃是送给他女儿的礼物，她就住在这个地区。A. memory记忆；B. gift礼物；C. souvenir纪念品；D. prize奖品。根据下文的““I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said.”可知，他已经好久没有看到女儿了，所以此处指的是给他女儿送的圣诞“礼物”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他要离开的时候，他感谢了这家人的善良和慷慨。A. contribution贡献；B. admiration羡慕，钦佩；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据语境以及上文的““Come on in and ____7____ by the fire,” he said.”以及“Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa”可知，史密斯一家人对这个陌生人热情招待，所以，此处指的是感谢史密斯一家人的“慷慨”符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进雪夜时，家人看着他离去，对那天晚上降临在他们生活中的意想不到的快乐感到感激。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. lasting持续的；C. unlimited无限的；D. missing丢失的。根据上文的“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”以及““Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，在平安夜，一个陌生人的到访给这家人带来了快乐，由此可知，此处指的是“意想不到的”快乐，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi has made a comeback on social media with her video clips showcasing a traditional Chinese countryside lifestyle. ____36____ (determine) to promote her cultural heritage, Li devotes herself entirely to ____37____ (create) content that not only entertains but also educates her audience. In many of her ____38____ (video), Li shows a wide variety of skills, from cooking delicious dishes to crafting beautiful handicrafts, leaving viewers in ____39____ (amaze) at her creativity and dedication. What’s more, the peaceful atmosphere has a calming effect ____40____ those who are stressed out from their fast-paced modern lives. Li’s success is not overnight. For example, a year ago, there ____41____ (be) countless hours of hard work and planning. Yet, despite the challenges, she continues to share her stories and culture with the world, inspiring many ____42____ (appreciate) and respect traditional Chinese culture. One of Li’s most watched ones is about making silk. She thoughtfully records every step, showcasing the complicated process. ____43____ video, in particular, ____44____ (praise) so far worldwide for its attention to detail and the beauty of the product. Li Ziqi has become a cultural ambassador (大使), using her platform to bring attention to the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. Her efforts have paid off, _____45_____ she will still continue to grow her influence globally. 【答案】36. Determined 37. creating 38. videos 39. amazement 40. on 41. were 42. to appreciate 43. The 44. has been praised 45. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李子柒回归社交媒体，通过展示传统乡村生活的视频弘扬中国文化，在提供娱乐的同时，彰显了教育意义，继续扩大自己在全球的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她决心弘扬传统文化，全身心投入创作，所做内容既具娱乐性又有教育意义。固定短语be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，省略be动词，使用形容词，修饰主语的状态，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Determined。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她决心弘扬传统文化，全身心投入创作，所做内容既具娱乐性又有教育意义。固定短语devote oneself to doing sth.“全身心投入做某事”，空处应用create“创作”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填creating。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在众多视频里，她展示了从烹饪美食到制作精美手工艺品等诸多技能，其创造力和专注精神令观众赞叹不已。根据空前many of可知，应用video“视频”的复数形式。故填videos。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在众多视频里，她展示了从烹饪美食到制作精美手工艺品等诸多技能，其创造力和专注精神令观众赞叹不已。空处作in的宾语，应用名词amazement“惊讶，吃惊”，是不可数名词。故填amazement。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，视频中的宁静氛围能让那些因快节奏现代生活而倍感压力的人平静下来。名词effect通常和介词on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：比如一年前，有无数个小时的辛勤付出和精心策划。句子为there be句型，结合“a year ago”可知，句子叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语countless hours是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管面临挑战，她仍继续向世界分享自己的故事和文化，激励众多人欣赏并尊重中国传统文化。固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，空处应用appreciate“欣赏”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to appreciate。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该视频因其对细节的关注以及成品的精美，到目前为止在全球广受赞誉。空处表示特指，指上文提到的“One of Li’s most watched ones”，应用定冠词the，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：该视频因其对细节的关注以及成品的精美，到目前为止在全球广受赞誉。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，praise“赞扬”和主语video之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been praised。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她的努力有了回报，但她仍将继续扩大自己在全球的影响力。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but或yet。 第四部分：词汇运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语填空，一空一词。 （运用必修一Units 4—5词汇，将完整且准确的单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. The view from the top of the mountain was b________, with a panoramic (全景的) sight of the valley stretching out below us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathtaking##reathtaking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：山顶的景色令人叹为观止，全景展现了山谷在我们下面延伸的壮美景象。根据首字母提示b可知，本空用形容词breathtaking“惊人的”，作表语。故填breathtaking。 47. During our school trip to the zoo, we e________ a friendly panda that seemed curious about our presence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】encountered##ncountered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的学校动物园之旅中，我们遇到了一只友好的熊猫，它似乎对我们的存在很好奇。根据首字母提示e可知，本空用动词encounter，表示“遇到，邂逅”，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式encountered。故填encountered。 48. The library, l________ on the second floor of the building, is open from Monday to Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：图书馆位于大楼二楼，周一至周五开放。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词locate“确定……的位置”，The library和locate是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填located。 49. After months of hard work, the team e________ won the championship in the regional science competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过几个月努力，该团队最终在地区科学竞赛中获得了冠军。根据句意及首字母提示可知，eventually“最终，最后”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词won，故填eventually。 50. The storm that struck our town last night d________ several homes and caused widespread damage to the infrastructure (基础设施). (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚袭击我们镇的暴风雨摧毁了几所房屋，并对基础设施造成了广泛的破坏。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词destroy，主句谓语动词，结合上文last night以及主句并列谓语caused可知为一般过去时。故填destroyed。 51. The textbook was filled with clear ________ (插图) that helped students understand the complex mathematical concepts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】illustrations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教科书上有很多清晰的插图，帮助学生理解复杂的数学概念。“插图”应用名词illustration，作with的宾语，且根据“was filled with”可知，插图有很多，illustration应用复数形式。故填illustrations。 52. The cozy blanket provided a warm c________ to the girl as she sat by the window, watching the snowfall outside her room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comfort##omfort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：女孩坐在窗边，看着窗外飘落的雪花，那条舒适的毯子给她带来了温暖的慰藉。空处作provided的宾语，结合“The cozy blanket”和首字母提示可推知，名词comfort“慰藉，安慰”符合题意。故填comfort。 53. Due to the unexpected snowstorm, the school decided to p________ the annual sports day until the weather improved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于意外的暴风雪，学校决定推迟一年一度的运动会，直到天气好转。根据“Due to the unexpected snowstorm”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词postpone，意为“推迟，延迟”，且此处用decide to do表示“决定做某事”，postpone需用原形。故填postpone。 54. Understanding the ________ (重要性) of climate change and taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint is important for the future of our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解气候变化的重要性并采取措施减少我们的碳足迹对我们星球的未来很重要。“重要性”应用名词significance，侧重于事物所具有的意义或影响，不可数，作Understanding的宾语。故填significance。 55. In the winter vacation, Tom decided to u________ his study plan for the next semester, aiming to improve his learning efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】update##pdate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：寒假期间，汤姆决定更新下学期的学习计划，以提高学习效率。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词update“更新”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填update。 第二节：短语填空（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示填空，一空一词。 （运用必修一Units4—5词块，把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 56. In the past, _____ _____ _____ our friends and family was a usual thing, but things have changed remarkably. （与……失去联系） (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. losing ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：在过去，与朋友和家人失去联系是一件很平常的事情，但情况发生了显著变化。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语lose track of“失去联系”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以此处为动名词短语作主语。故分别填losing；track；of。 57. In our rush to modernize the company, we must be careful not to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ by refusing valuable traditional practices that have contributed to our success. （不分良莠一起抛弃）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. throw ②. the ③. baby ④. out ⑤. with ⑥. the ⑦. bathwater 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我们急于实现公司现代化的过程中，我们必须小心，不要不分良莠一起抛弃，拒绝那些有助于我们成功的有价值的传统做法。表示“不分良莠一起抛弃”为动词短语throw the baby out with the bathwater，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填①throw②the③baby④out⑤with⑥the⑦bathwater。 58. Despite the setbacks, she kept going on, and _____ _____ (终究), her efforts paid off with a well-deserved award. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. after ②. all 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管遭遇挫折，她还是坚持了下来，终究她的努力得到了应有的回报。“终究”应用固定短语after all。故填after all。 59. By taking a walk during his lunch break, John was able to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____: he got some exercise and cleared his mind for the afternoon’s work. （一举两得）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. kill ②. two ③. birds ④. with ⑤. one ⑥. stone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过在午休时间散步，约翰达到了一举两得的效果：既锻炼了身体，又为下午的工作扫清了头脑。根据汉语提示“一举两得”可知，本句应填入英语成语kill two birds with one stone，位于不定式符号to后，kill用原形。故填kill two birds with one stone。 60. The strong-willed middle school students _____ _____ _____, walking through heavy snow to get to their exams on time.（不顾恶劣天气）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. braved ②. the ③. elements 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这些意志坚强的中学生不畏严寒，冒着大雪，准时赶到考场。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语brave the elements“不顾恶劣天气”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故分别填braved；the；elements。 第三节：语法专项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用适当的关系词填空。 Our team succeeded in winning the championship, ____61____ was a great achievement. Alice, the coach, ____62____ strategies (策略) were brilliant, played an important role. As the leader, she encouraged everyone, without ____63____ the success would have been impossible. We celebrated our hard-earned success together that night, ____64____ the atmosphere was filled with joy and gratitude. ____65____ the saying goes, success indeed comes with diligence and intelligence. 【答案】61. which 62. whose 63. whom 64. when 65. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了作者团队赢得了冠军，教练的指导发挥了重要作用，大家一起愉快地庆祝成功。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们团队成功赢得了冠军，这是个了不起的成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教练爱丽丝，她的策略十分高明，发挥了重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Alice，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和strategies之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为领队，她鼓励着每一个人，没有她，成功是不可能的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词she作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，我们共同庆祝来之不易的成功，空气中弥漫着喜悦和感激之情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词that night作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如那句谚语所说，成功确实源于勤奋和智慧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，结合“the saying goes”可知，此处表示“正如那句谚语所说”，应用关系代词as作引导词，且空处位于句首，as的首字母需大写。故填As。 用适当的时态语态填空。 Yesterday was a remarkable day for our team. By the end of the day, our project _____66_____ (complete) successfully. The final presentation (展示) ____67____ (deliver) with confidence last night. The audience was impressed by the detailed analysis and creative solutions. Our hard work paid off. The project was praised by the judges, and we were awarded the first prize, one of the annually-awarded prizes that ____68____ (recognize) workers’ devotion and creativity in this field. Now, as I am writing this, the experience is still fresh in my mind. We ____69____ (celebrate) our victory with our families and friends already for quite a while. Looking forward, we are excited about the new opportunities ahead of us. With our combined efforts, we are confident that we ____70____ (make) it. 【答案】66. had been completed 67. was delivered 68. recognize 69. have been celebrating 70. will make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对作者团队来说昨天是非凡的一天。到那天结束时，作者团队的项目已经成功地完成了，他们的努力得到了回报。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到那天结束时，我们的项目已经成功地完成了。根据时间状语By the end of the day可知，此处为过去完成时，且“project”和“complete”之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨晚的最后一次演讲充满了信心。“last night”是一般过去时的时间标志，“presentation”和“deliver”是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用was。故填was delivered。 【68题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个项目得到了评委的好评，我们获得了一等奖，这是每年颁发的奖项之一，旨在表彰工人在这一领域的奉献精神和创造力。这里描述的是一般性的事实，即年度奖项认可工人的贡献和创造力，用一般现在时，且先行词“prizes”是复数，所以用动词原形。故填recognize。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们与家人和朋友庆祝胜利已经有一段时间了。结合“for quite a while” ，且表示动作一直持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，句子使用现在完成进行时，“we”和“celebrate”是主动关系，所以用现在完成进行时，助动词用have。故填have been celebrating。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在我们的共同努力下，我们有信心能成功。“Looking forward”表明是展望未来，句子用一般将来时，“we will make it”表示我们将会成功。故填will make。 第五部分：写作 （满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的英国好友George很想知道你的寒假安排，请你写信告诉他。 信件内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 寒假安排； 3. 邀请来中国旅游。 注意：写作词数应为100字左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear George, Hope this letter finds you well! As the winter vacation approaches, I couldn’t resist my excitement to share my plans for the vacation with you. Firstly, the initial days will be spent in sleeping, which is a precious time to recharge my batteries after the hustle and bustle of the semester. However, the core of my plans revolves around family time. As is known to all, the Spring Festival falls on this vacation, so I schedule to stay with my parents and pay visits to some of our relatives. On top of that, I would like to update my study plan for the next semester so that I can catch up with my classmates and surpass myself. I’d also love to extend an invitation for you to join me in China. Do let me know if there’s a possibility for you to plan a trip here. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友George很想知道考生的寒假安排，要求考生按照要求写信告诉他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋：excitement → thrill 珍贵的：precious →prized 表达：extend → express 安排：schedule → arrange 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As is known to all, the Spring Festival falls on this vacation, so I schedule to stay with my parents and pay visits to some of our relatives. 拓展句：It is known to all that the Spring Festival falls on this vacation, so I schedule to stay with my parents and pay visits to some of our relatives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the initial days will be spent in sleeping, which is a precious time to recharge my batteries after the hustle and bustle of the semester.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】On top of that, I would like to update my study plan for the next semester so that I can catch up with my classmates and surpass myself.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 听力1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川一中2024/2025学年度(上)高一期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hike alone and meet friends along the way or sign up with a team of friends and family for a memorable day together. Norfolk Coast Hike It is one of our flattest routes (路线), starting in Cromer and heading toward Holkham Hall. You’ll walk along the beautiful Norfolk shoreline, passing through picturesque fishing villages and along sandy beaches, with some parts on shingle (鹅卵石) to keep you on your toes! Date: May 10, 2025 Location: Cromer Registration fee: £25 Distance: 26 miles Giant’s Causeway Hike It will get your heart racing as you set off from Ballycastle and climb the cliff (悬崖) tops! But with each climb, you’ll see the impressive views, including Rathlin Island, before making your way toward the Giant’s Causeway and the beautiful beaches in Portrush. Date: June 21, 2025 Location: Ballycastle Registration fee: £20 Distance: 13 miles Lake District Hike It is your chance to explore the beauty of the Lake District, England’s largest National Park! Starting in Penrith, you’ll take in breathtaking views as you hike toward the top of Gowbarrow Fell and around Ullswater. Date: June 14, 2025 Location: Ullswater Registration fee: E25 Distance: 25 miles South Coast Hike Starting in Brighton, you’ll walk through the beautiful South Downs before reaching the Seven Sisters.This is a challenging route, but you’ll enjoy beautiful coastal views before a final climb up to Beachy Head. Date: June 7, 2025 Location: Alfriston Registration fee: £25 Distance: 26 miles 1. How is Norfolk Coast Hike different from the others? A. It is the physically easiest route. B. It offers a view of beaches. C. It has the longest distance. D. It has the highest registration fee. 2. Which hike is located in England’s largest National Park? A. Norfolk Coast Hike. B. Giant’s Causeway Hike. C. Lake District Hike. D. South Coast Hike. 3. Where is the end point of South Coast Hike? A. Holkham Hall B. Beachy Head. C. Gowbarrow Fell. D. Ballycastle. B A few years ago, it seemed like Taylor Swift never went anywhere without a large group of friends. No matter what event she attended, a list squad (小队) — which included famous people like Selena Gomez, Zen d and God Ha did — would be right by her side. But now Swift wants fans to know that her friendships weren’t as perfect as she tried to make people believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend group to hide her insecurity (不安全) of feeling “uncool” and “unpopular”. Swift says she went out of her way to show off her squad because she didn’t have many friends when she was younger — a memory that still bothered her years later. “Never being popular as a kid was always an insecurity for me,” she says. When she became famous, Swift became obsessed (沉迷) with showing off her popularity. “In my twenties, I found myself surrounded by girls who wanted to be my friends,” Swift explains. “So I celebrated my newfound acceptance into a sisterhood.” But by constantly putting her friends on display, Swift failed to consider how bad her fans might feel about themselves because they didn’t have a squad like hers. “I didn’t realize that other people might still feel the way I did when I felt so alone,” she says. As she became older and more confident in herself, Swift started focusing on the quality of her friends, not the quantity (数量). She says she finally understands that the size of her group doesn’t mean how “cool” she is. To her, it’s much more important to have a few friends who can be trusted rather than a large group of “fair-weather” friends. While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she no longer feels the pressure to show off them for the sake of impressing others. “For too long, the opinions of strangers affected how I viewed things. But now I learn not to let outside opinions affect my own life choices.” 4. What made Swift know old list squad? A. The popularity of her friends. B. Her childhood experience. C. The support of her fans. D. Her strong social influence. 5. What does paragraph 4 intend to tell us? A. We should make real friends. B. It is important to trust our friends. C. Our friends can affect our behavior. D. There are many ways of making friends. 6. What does the underlined word “sake” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Request. B. Advice. C. Method. D. Purpose. 7. From which is the text probably taken? A. A scientific report. B. A social newspaper. C. A travel magazine. D. A movie poster. C Every year, one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago. Today, from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan, you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带), squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in. How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago, the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert moving south, the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years, people lacked food and clothing, but this didn’t weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert. There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were only their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun, they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations’ joint efforts, Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass, among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer. Recently, a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people,” said Mr. Smith, who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.” 8. What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years? A. Ecological conditions are getting better. B. Birds and grass have returned to the area. C. The sand hills have been completely flattened. D The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter. 9. What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage? A. They were well-equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification. B. Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing. C. The central government’s order was not taken seriously by the local population. D. The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms. 10. What contributed to Ningxia’s transformation from a desert to a green land? A. Modern machines and advanced technology. B. Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions. C. The hard work and willpower of several generations. D. The natural recovery without any human participation. 11. What do Mr. Smith’s words imply? A. He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world. B. He believes that China’s achievement is only applicable to its own country. C. He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China’s approach in fighting desertification. D. He sees China’s success as a model for other countries facing the same issue. D Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely option, such as “Citywalk”, is becoming the trend among urban young people. Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident (居民) of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (地道的) restaurants and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture combines with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, said Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the atmosphere of a city. People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other, he said. 12. What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A. The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The destination. 13. What can we conclude about Citywalk in Shanghai according to Nan Xi? A. It is a perfect place to run shops. B. There are great things to do at weekends. C. Ideal couples and friends often gather there. D. It provides great experiences in many ways. 14. What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn’t have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Travelers prefer Citywalk to follow suit. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming less popular. D. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sten Kirkbak, father of four and co-founder of XPLORA, shares his thoughts on how parents can balance screen time with playtime. Establish rules around screen time early on Before giving your child their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your child learn about digital responsibility so that your child can fully understand and respect these boundaries. ____16____ They include not responding to texts from unknown numbers, never sharing their personal information online or with anyone they don't know, among others. Make a contract for the whole family to agree to ___17___ It is a good way to better establish consistency, clarity and respect around screen time for both of you. It could cover everything from specific times when digital devices are off-limits to all family members, to agreeing on a selection of games that can be played without supervision. What about parental controls? When your child first begins to use their smartphone, establishing parental controls is a good idea. ___18___ But be sure to explain your reasoning for your controls to your child, so that they understand why they can't have access to some things. ____19____ Telling your child to avoid screens if you are constantly attached to one is likely to result in tension and frustration. As a parent, it's important to be a good role model for your child, not only with regards to technology but within everyday life. Reinforce the value of physical play I recommend finding ways to replace screen time with play and physical activity. ____20____By making the toys and games that your child looks forward to playing with accessible, they rely less on technology for passive entertainment. A. Lead by example. B. Basically, important rules vary. C. Come up with the contract together. D. Going for an outing will be an appropriate choice. E. Or you can reward your child with items they enjoy if they do so. F. For example, you can limit access to internet browsing on your child's phone. G. Once they understand these rules, they will learn to reduce the screen time gradually. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分25分 ) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____21____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____22____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____23____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____24____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m ____25____ to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____26____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____27____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____28____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____29____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they _____30_____ around, the man opened the package to _____31_____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their _____32_____ and explained that the glass doll was a _____33_____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave he thanked the family for their kindness and _____34_____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the _____35_____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 21. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 22. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 23. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 24. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 25. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 26. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 27. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 28. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 29. A. show around B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 30. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 31. A. decorate B. reveal C. purchase D. make 32. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. amusement 33. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 34 A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 35. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi has made a comeback on social media with her video clips showcasing a traditional Chinese countryside lifestyle. ____36____ (determine) to promote her cultural heritage, Li devotes herself entirely to ____37____ (create) content that not only entertains but also educates her audience. In many of her ____38____ (video), Li shows a wide variety of skills, from cooking delicious dishes to crafting beautiful handicrafts, leaving viewers in ____39____ (amaze) at her creativity and dedication. What’s more, the peaceful atmosphere has a calming effect ____40____ those who are stressed out from their fast-paced modern lives. Li’s success is not overnight. For example, a year ago, there ____41____ (be) countless hours of hard work and planning. Yet, despite the challenges, she continues to share her stories and culture with the world, inspiring many ____42____ (appreciate) and respect traditional Chinese culture. One of Li’s most watched ones is about making silk. She thoughtfully records every step, showcasing the complicated process. ____43____ video, in particular, ____44____ (praise) so far worldwide for its attention to detail and the beauty of the product. Li Ziqi has become a cultural ambassador (大使), using her platform to bring attention to the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. Her efforts have paid off, _____45_____ she will still continue to grow her influence globally. 第四部分：词汇运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语填空，一空一词。 （运用必修一Units 4—5词汇，将完整且准确的单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. The view from the top of the mountain was b________, with a panoramic (全景的) sight of the valley stretching out below us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. During our school trip to the zoo, we e________ a friendly panda that seemed curious about our presence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The library, l________ on the second floor of the building, is open from Monday to Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. After months of hard work, the team e________ won the championship in the regional science competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The storm that struck our town last night d________ several homes and caused widespread damage to the infrastructure (基础设施). (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The textbook was filled with clear ________ (插图) that helped students understand the complex mathematical concepts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The cozy blanket provided a warm c________ to the girl as she sat by the window, watching the snowfall outside her room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Due to the unexpected snowstorm, the school decided to p________ the annual sports day until the weather improved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Understanding the ________ (重要性) of climate change and taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint is important for the future of our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. In the winter vacation, Tom decided to u________ his study plan for the next semester, aiming to improve his learning efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节：短语填空（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示填空，一空一词。 （运用必修一Units4—5词块，把完整短语形式写在答题卡上) 56. In the past, _____ _____ _____ our friends and family was a usual thing, but things have changed remarkably. （与……失去联系） (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. In our rush to modernize the company, we must be careful not to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ by refusing valuable traditional practices that have contributed to our success. （不分良莠一起抛弃）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Despite the setbacks she kept going on, and _____ _____ (终究), her efforts paid off with a well-deserved award. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. By taking a walk during his lunch break, John was able to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____: he got some exercise and cleared his mind for the afternoon’s work. （一举两得）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The strong-willed middle school students _____ _____ _____, walking through heavy snow to get to their exams on time.（不顾恶劣天气）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节：语法专项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用适当的关系词填空。 Our team succeeded in winning the championship, ____61____ was a great achievement. Alice, the coach, ____62____ strategies (策略) were brilliant, played an important role. As the leader, she encouraged everyone, without ____63____ the success would have been impossible. We celebrated our hard-earned success together that night, ____64____ the atmosphere was filled with joy and gratitude. ____65____ the saying goes, success indeed comes with diligence and intelligence. 用适当的时态语态填空。 Yesterday was a remarkable day for our team. By the end of the day, our project _____66_____ (complete) successfully. The final presentation (展示) ____67____ (deliver) with confidence last night. The audience was impressed by the detailed analysis and creative solutions. Our hard work paid off. The project was praised by the judges, and we were awarded the first prize, one of the annually-awarded prizes that ____68____ (recognize) workers’ devotion and creativity in this field. Now, as I am writing this, the experience is still fresh in my mind. We ____69____ (celebrate) our victory with our families and friends already for quite a while. Looking forward, we are excited about the new opportunities ahead of us. With our combined efforts, we are confident that we ____70____ (make) it. 第五部分：写作 （满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的英国好友George很想知道你的寒假安排，请你写信告诉他。 信件内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 寒假安排； 3. 邀请来中国旅游。 注意：写作词数应100字左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$