精品解析：广东省潮州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

潮州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 （共两节；满分15分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色： 你是Tom。 任务： (1) 与同学Mary谈论健康生活的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你的脖子怎么了？ ? 2. 你以前为什么不喜欢做运动？ ? 3. 健康的生活包括什么？ ? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. How often does Mary go to the gym? . 5. When did Mary feel something wrong with her neck? . 6. How long did Mary keep reading the novel? . 7. Who did Mary use to think should do sports? . 8. What time did Mary go to sleep before? . 第二节 故事复述 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom不喜欢学习。暑假他去打工，发现没有知识工作起来十分劳累。他决心努力学习，最后考上了心仪的大学。 关键词： criticize （批评） quit （辞职） achieve （实现） The Importance of Knowledge Tom was a boy who should enter the university the next year. However, he was 9 at his lessons. He thought study was a boring task for students. And he even didn’t want to go to university. In the summer vacation, he found a part-time job as a 10 in a restaurant. At the beginning, he felt 11 because he didn’t need to study and could earn money. But it was not so easy to work as a waiter. Every morning, he swept the floor and 12 all the tables and chairs. When he finished these tasks, many customers came to have lunch. He needed to provide good service to customers or he would be criticized by his manager. After lunch time, he would be asked to help wash the 13 . Sometimes he would be asked to carry heavy goods alone. Knowledge was the most 14 thing in the world. Therefore, Tom changed his mind. He quitted the job and decided to study hard. One year later, he achieved his goal and went to study engineering in his 15 university. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nashville Sail Camp Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Monday - Friday Ages 7 - 17 Price * $485/ week * An extra $65/ week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons proper for each learning level. Option 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats. Option 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Option I graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Option sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world’s most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. Tips ● Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ● All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel:833-244-3288 Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com 1. How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm? A. 600 dollars. B. 485 dollars. C. 550 dollars. D. 65 dollars. 2. What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A. Master sailing in groups. B. Sail by themselves. C. Explore the waters in pairs. D. Make friends with other campers. 3. What is a must for campers? A. Wearing a certain life jacket. B. Learning about sailing beforehand. C. Staying comfortable in camps. D. Having knowledge about lifesaving. B Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy. it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.” His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV programmer. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be known on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.” 4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard? A. He is proud of its achievements. B. He is addicted to collecting cars. C. He intends to take over the business. D. He enjoys creating value out of the waste. 5. What do we know from paragragh 2? A. The father and son often end up fighting. B. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice. C. The father and son often disagree with each other. D. The son is impatient and fed up with his father. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The noise of the engine. B. The family business. C. The shining appearance. D. The show Janka Empire. C If English means endless new words. difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. Like exercise shapes and strengthens muscles, learning a language can have a similar effect on your brain. The study also found the effect is greater if the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (灰质密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and cognition (认知) were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you can enter another world,” explained the scientists. 7. Why is “exercise” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To encourage a regular fitness practice. B. To suggest improvement to physical fitness. C. To show the importance of using the language. D. To explain the effect of language learning on the brain. 8. What did the study led by Dr Andrea Mechelli show? A. Learning a second language increases gray matter density. B. Language learning leads to lower gray matter density in the brain. C Later language learning has a bigger influence on brain structure. D. Learning a second language has no effect on the structure of the brain. 9. What can we learn from the study of Indian speakers? A. Learning a second language is only helpful during childhood. B. Native Italian speakers learning English were similarly studied. C. Bilinguals are more successful than people speaking only one language. D. Learning a second language brings greater advantages if started young. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. Language Learning Increases IQ B. Bilingual Helps Learning Mathematics C. Learning a Second Language Improves Brain Power D. Language Learning Unlocks the Door to A New World 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. ___11___ Take your workout on the road ___12___ “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).” ___13___ Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.” Join the group Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. ___14___ “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said. Change your mindset to one of gratitude While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “___15___ or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said. That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope. McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement. A. Turn on the music. B. Head out into nature. C. Also, joining the group get you to move. D. Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body! E. Try exercise on the road to activate brain. F. Exercise also helps you be more social. G. Here are some tips that might turn things around. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ___16___, I found something I was good at. I began to be ___17___ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the___18___ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ___19___ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ___20___ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ___21___ despite any difficulty is an important ___22___ to team success. My greatest ___23___ in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5.000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ___24___ and most vertical (垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____25____ on the valley floor one mile below. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was ____26____ to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____27____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____28____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. ____29____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____30____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 16. A. surfing B. wrestling C. climbing D. fishing 17. A. denied B. recognized C. envied D. tricked 18. A. courage B. secret C. method D. skill 19. A. suitable B. convenient C. important D. equal 20. A. arrangement B. guide C. protection D. support 21. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 22. A. examination B. contribution C. investigation D. destination 23. A. recovery B. pressure C. concern D. achievement 24. A. highest B. safest C. lowest D. smallest 25. A. passes B. stops C. lands D. cracks 26. A. worthwhile B. unique C. impossible D. powerful 27. A. made of B. made it C. made up D. made out 28. A. earlier B. slowly C. recently D. later 29. A. Failure B. Adventure C. Fear D. Confidence 30. A. challenge B. forgive C. understand D. hold 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship ____31____ (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people ____32____ have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy ____33____ (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely ____34____ (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, ____35____ (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s ____36____ (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything ____37____ return. Healthy friendships are ____38____ two-way street. ____39____ (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage _____40_____ (cause) by any miscommunications. 第三节 完成句子 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. Her ________ (strong) inspired everyone around her to keep pushing forward. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. I calmed myself down and then walked onstage ________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail). (所给词适当形式填空) 44. The expert delivered a lecture, introducing us ________ (various) of plants around us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The program is run to prevent world cultural heritage sites from ________ (消失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. I’m writing to apply to work as a ________ (志愿者) for this activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. People in this country have reported sightings of some ________ (不寻常的) animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ (追溯) back to at least the Han Dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I’d ________ (感激) it if you could kindly take my advice into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Tom was ________ (好奇的) about everything when she first arrived in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （共1题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtual travel）网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）； 2. 推荐旅游景点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 （共两节；满分15分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色： 你是Tom。 任务： (1) 与同学Mary谈论健康生活的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你的脖子怎么了？ ? 2. 你以前为什么不喜欢做运动？ ? 3. 健康的生活包括什么？ ? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. How often does Mary go to the gym? . 5. When did Mary feel something wrong with her neck? . 6. How long did Mary keep reading the novel? . 7. Who did Mary use to think should do sports? . 8. What time did Mary go to sleep before? . 第二节 故事复述 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom不喜欢学习。暑假他去打工，发现没有知识工作起来十分劳累。他决心努力学习，最后考上了心仪的大学。 关键词： criticize （批评） quit （辞职） achieve （实现） The Importance of Knowledge Tom was a boy who should enter the university the next year. However, he was 9 at his lessons. He thought study was a boring task for students. And he even didn’t want to go to university. In the summer vacation, he found a part-time job as a 10 in a restaurant. At the beginning, he felt 11 because he didn’t need to study and could earn money. But it was not so easy to work as a waiter. Every morning, he swept the floor and 12 all the tables and chairs. When he finished these tasks, many customers came to have lunch. He needed to provide good service to customers or he would be criticized by his manager. After lunch time, he would be asked to help wash the 13 . Sometimes he would be asked to carry heavy goods alone. Knowledge was the most 14 thing in the world. Therefore, Tom changed his mind. He quitted the job and decided to study hard. One year later, he achieved his goal and went to study engineering in his 15 university. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nashville Sail Camp Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Monday - Friday Ages 7 - 17 Price * $485/ week * An extra $65/ week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons proper for each learning level. Option 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats. Option 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Option I graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Option sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world’s most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. Tips ● Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ● All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel:833-244-3288 Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com 1. How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm? A. 600 dollars. B. 485 dollars. C. 550 dollars. D. 65 dollars. 2. What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A. Master sailing in groups. B. Sail by themselves. C. Explore the waters in pairs. D. Make friends with other campers. 3. What is a must for campers? A. Wearing a certain life jacket. B. Learning about sailing beforehand. C. Staying comfortable in camps. D. Having knowledge about lifesaving. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Nashville Sail Camp的营地活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Price部分“* $485/ week (每周485美元)”及“* An extra $65/ week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) (每周额外65美元 (每周延长照顾：可以在上午7:45就送达，下午5:15才接走的自驾营员) )”可知，如果露营者想在下午5点15分被接走，他应该支付485加65等于550。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunfish部分的“Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. (结对出发以增强信心，与朋友在船上练习，营员们被鼓励在一周结束时尝试单人驾船)”可知，Sunfish露营者被鼓励在露营结束时自己航行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips部分的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. (所有营员在船只和水域附近必须穿救生衣)”可知，露营者必须身着救生衣。故选A。 B Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy. it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.” His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV programmer. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be known on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.” 4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard? A. He is proud of its achievements. B. He is addicted to collecting cars. C. He intends to take over the business. D. He enjoys creating value out of the waste. 5. What do we know from paragragh 2? A. The father and son often end up fighting. B. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice. C. The father and son often disagree with each other. D. The son is impatient and fed up with his father. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The noise of the engine. B. The family business. C. The shining appearance. D. The show Janka Empire. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一对父子经营一家废车场的故事。这家废车场的家庭生意吸引了一位电视制片人的注意，并因此诞生了一档在探索频道播出的节目《Janka帝国》。节目记录了废车场中的故事，受到了观众的喜爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy. it’s a real treasure. I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away.(对于一个偶然的旁观者来说，这可能是一个非常悲伤的景象。但对安迪来说。这是一个真正的宝藏。我一辈子都是垃圾囤积者，我喜欢修理那些本不该被扔掉的东西。)” 以及最后段“The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. (最终被扔进垃圾场的汽车带来了无尽的惊喜。看，这是一辆废车，我们修复了一个坏掉的马达。)”可知，从安迪的话中可以判断出安迪喜欢从垃圾场的废物中创造出有价值的东西，这是安迪细化垃圾场的原因。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly. (这对父子的工作方法截然不同。他们得到了一辆被扔掉的迪安出租车，那是他父亲的项目，安迪不希望他这样做。“他基本上和我说的完全相反，我想他这样做只是为了让我生气。他往这辆车里倒了好多钱，可是车子最后还是跑不动了。”安迪开玩笑地说。)”可知，父子两人各有自己不同的想法，意见是有分歧的，即父子俩经常意见不合。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.(然而，我不太有机会开着它到处跑。因为尽管它外表闪亮，但发动机的噪音真的震耳欲聋，我担心我的邻居会受不了它。)”可知，尽管它造型优美，但是发动机的轰鸣声真得是震耳欲聋。安迪担心邻居无法忍受这个噪音。所以此处“it”指代的是前文中的“the noise of the engine(发动机的噪音)”。故选A项。 C If English means endless new words. difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. Like exercise shapes and strengthens muscles, learning a language can have a similar effect on your brain. The study also found the effect is greater, if the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (灰质密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and cognition (认知) were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you can enter another world,” explained the scientists. 7. Why is “exercise” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To encourage a regular fitness practice. B. To suggest improvement to physical fitness. C. To show the importance of using the language. D. To explain the effect of language learning on the brain. 8. What did the study led by Dr Andrea Mechelli show? A. Learning a second language increases gray matter density. B. Language learning leads to lower gray matter density in the brain. C. Later language learning has a bigger influence on brain structure. D. Learning a second language has no effect on the structure of the brain. 9. What can we learn from the study of Indian speakers? A. Learning a second language is only helpful during childhood. B. Native Italian speakers learning English were similarly studied. C. Bilinguals are more successful than people speaking only one language. D. Learning a second language brings greater advantages if started young. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. Language Learning Increases IQ B. Bilingual Helps Learning Mathematics C. Learning a Second Language Improves Brain Power D. Language Learning Unlocks the Door to A New World 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习第二语言对大脑有益的研究发现。学习第二语言可以增加大脑灰质密度，提高脑力，且越早学习效果越好。双语能力还能使大脑更灵活，增强认知能力。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. Like exercise shapes and strengthens muscles, learning a language can have a similar effect on your brain. (根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。就像锻炼可以塑造和增强肌肉一样，学习一门语言对你的大脑也有类似的影响)”可知，锻炼能强身健体，学习第二语言能提升脑力。由此推知，作者提及“锻炼”是强调二者之间相似的影响，突出学习语言对脑力的作用。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scans showed that gray matter density (灰质密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.(扫描显示，双语者大脑的灰质密度高于没有学习第二语言的人)”可知，由Dr Andrea Mechelli领导的研究表明学习第二语言会增加大脑的灰质密度。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and cognition (认知) were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.(这一发现在一项关于2至34岁之间学习英语作为第二语言的意大利母语者的研究中得到了验证。阅读、写作和认知能力都进行了测试。结果表明，他们开始学习时的年龄越小，效果越好)”可知，如果从小开始学习第二语言，会带来更大的优势，开始学习时的年龄越小，效果越好。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了了学习第二语言对大脑有益的研究发现，学习第二语言可以增加大脑灰质密度，提高脑力，且越早学习效果越好。由此可知，C选项“Learning a Second Language Improves Brain Power(学习第二语言可以改善脑力)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. ___11___ Take your workout on the road ___12___ “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).” ___13___ Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.” Join the group Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. ___14___ “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said. Change your mindset to one of gratitude While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “___15___ or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said. That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement. A. Turn on the music. B. Head out into nature. C. Also, joining the group get you to move. D. Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body! E. Try exercise on the road to activate brain. F. Exercise also helps you be more social. G. Here are some tips that might turn things around. 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了健康心理学家凯利•麦戈尼格尔（Kelly McGonigal）提出的通过锻炼寻找幸福、希望和人际交往联系的方法，包括户外锻炼、随着喜爱的音乐锻炼、参加团体运动以及怀抱感恩心态等。 【11题详解】 上文“Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. (然而，许多美国人说他们不喜欢运动。因此，健康心理学家Kelly McGonigal提出了运动如何帮助我们找到快乐、希望和联系。)”提到许多美国人说他们不喜欢运动，健康心理学家Kelly McGonigal提出了运动如何帮助我们找到幸福、希望和联系的观点。G选项“Here are some tips that might turn things around.(这里有一些可能会改变这种情况的建议。)”作为一个过渡句，自然引出下文将要介绍的改变对运动看法的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 下文“We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life (我们知道，有意识的运动形式，以及在户外大自然中运动，往往会使大脑处于一种对当前时刻高度警觉的状态，这种状态让人感觉与生活相连。)”说明在大自然中运动有益于大脑。B选项“Head out into nature.(走向大自然。)”直接概括了下文的内容，引导读者了解在大自然中运动的好处，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 下文提到“Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving.(播放你最喜欢的音乐列表，开始运动吧。)”这说明接下来的建议与音乐有关。A选项“Turn on the music.(打开音乐。)”作为小标题，简洁明了地指出了这一建议的核心内容，与下文紧密相连。因此，故选A。 【14题详解】 上文提到“We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.(我们知道，人们通过运动（无论是力量训练还是跑步）建立友谊和支持社区。)”指出，人们通过运动建立友谊和支持社区。F选项“Exercise also helps you be more social.(锻炼还能帮助你变得更善于社交。)”作为对上文内容的进一步补充和强调，指出了运动的另一个好处，即增强社交能力，与后文“People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better(锻炼的人，他们报告说与他人的关系更好，能够更好地与他人沟通)”所强调的锻炼能够与他人关系更好，能够更好地与他人沟通相呼应，该选项符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 上文提到“While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it.(当你运动时，试着感激你的身体能够运动，而不是监视它。)”这说明在运动时要感激自己的身体。D选项“Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body!(转变心态，惊叹于你的身体吧！)”作为对上文内容的总结和升华，鼓励读者以积极的心态看待自己的身体和运动，符合语境；“Wow, body!”与下文中的“Thank you, body!”都是属于以积极的心态看待自己的身体，欣赏、感激自己身体的表达方式。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ___16___, I found something I was good at. I began to be ___17___ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the___18___ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ___19___ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ___20___ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ___21___ despite any difficulty is an important ___22___ to team success. My greatest ___23___ in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5.000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ___24___ and most vertical (垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____25____ on the valley floor one mile below. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was ____26____ to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____27____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____28____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. ____29____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____30____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 16. A. surfing B. wrestling C. climbing D. fishing 17. A. denied B. recognized C. envied D. tricked 18. A. courage B. secret C. method D. skill 19 A. suitable B. convenient C. important D. equal 20. A. arrangement B. guide C. protection D. support 21. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 22. A. examination B. contribution C. investigation D. destination 23. A. recovery B. pressure C. concern D. achievement 24. A. highest B. safest C. lowest D. smallest 25. A. passes B. stops C. lands D. cracks 26 A. worthwhile B. unique C. impossible D. powerful 27. A. made of B. made it C. made up D. made out 28. A. earlier B. slowly C. recently D. later 29. A. Failure B. Adventure C. Fear D. Confidence 30. A. challenge B. forgive C. understand D. hold 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者通过攀岩运动从缺乏自信到获得成就感并挑战自我的过程。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现爬山时，我发现了我擅长的东西。A. surfing冲浪；B. wrestling摔跤；C. climbing爬山；D. fishing钓鱼。根据后文“the desire to climb harder and higher mountains.”可知，此处是指爬山。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始被我的朋友们认可，这给了我攀登更艰难、更高的山峰的欲望。A. denied否认；B. recognized认可；C. envied嫉妒；D. tricked捉弄。根据后文“this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains”可知，这给了作者攀登更艰难、更高的山峰的欲望，说明作者被朋友认可了。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，只要我能鼓起勇气去尝试，就没有什么是不可能的。A. courage勇气；B. secret秘密；C. method方法；D. skill技能。根据前文“I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence.”可知，作者想要成功，但是缺乏自信，所以此处是指鼓起勇气去尝试。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爬山时，个人的决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。A. suitable合适的；B. convenient方便的；C. important重要的；D. equal平等的。根据后文“to success when climbing”可知，此处是指个人的决心和团队合作对爬山成功都很重要。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要依靠团队的支持，并分享成功。A. arrangement安排；B. guide向导；C. protection保护；D. support支持。根据后文“of your team”可知，此处是指依靠团队的支持。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论遇到什么困难，保持专注和决心继续前进对团队的成功至关重要。A. going前进；B. refusing拒绝；C. waiting等待；D. burning燃烧。根据前文“But personal focus and determination to keep”以及后文“despite any difficulty”可知，此处是指无论遇到什么困难，都要继续前进。keep going为固定搭配，意为“继续前进”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examination考试；B. contribution贡献；C. investigation调查；D. destination目的地。根据前文“personal focus and determination to keep ___6___ despite any difficulty”可知，此处是指保持专注和决心继续前进对团队的成功至关重要，即保持专注和决心有助于团队的成功。make a contribution to为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在攀岩方面最伟大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，其岩壁是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. recovery恢复；B. pressure压力；C. concern关心；D. achievement成就。根据后文“in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5.000-foot Troll Wall in Norway”可知，此处是指作者在攀岩方面取得的成就。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. highest最高的；B. safest最安全的；C. lowest最低的；D. smallest最小的。根据后文“and most vertical (垂直) in Europe”可知，此处与most vertical为并列关系，所以应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山顶掉下来的石头，在一英里以下的谷底着陆之前，什么也不会碰到。A. passes经过；B. stops停止；C. lands着陆；D. cracks裂开。根据前文“A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing”可知，此处是指从山顶掉下来的石头在谷底着陆之前，什么也不会碰到。land on为固定搭配，意为“着陆于”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说攀登巨魔墙是不可能的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. unique独特的；C. impossible不可能的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文“Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said”以及后文“But with three companions. I decided to try.”可知，在攀爬之前，专家说攀登巨魔墙是不可能的，但是作者决定试一试。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我成功了。A. made of由……制成；B. made it成功；C. made up组成；D. made out辨认出。根据前文“It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide.”可知，作者他们用了十天时间爬山，睡在不超过一英尺宽的岩石上，结合表示转折的but推知，虽然条件恶劣但他们成功了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我成功登上了世界上最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰。A. earlier更早；B. slowly慢慢地；C. recently最近；D. later后来。根据上文“Afterwards”和后文“I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world”可知，几年后，作者成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是挂在山边的绳子上，而是冒险者可以不断挑战自己的一个领域。A. Failure失败；B. Adventure冒险；C. Fear害怕；D. Confidence自信。根据后文“If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life.”以及“but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ___15___ themselves.”可知，冒险不是挂在山边的绳子上这样简单，而是冒险者可以不断挑战自己的一个领域。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenge挑战；B. forgive原谅；C. understand理解；D. hold握住。根据后文“If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life.”可知，如果我们把每一天都当作一次冒险，我们就能挑战自己，继续成长，所以此处是指冒险是冒险者可以不断挑战自己的一个领域。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship ____31____ (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people ____32____ have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy ____33____ (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely ____34____ (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, ____35____ (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s ____36____ (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything ____37____ return. Healthy friendships are ____38____ two-way street. ____39____ (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage _____40_____ (cause) by any miscommunications. 【答案】31. naturally 32. who##that 33. spending 34. to play 35. builds 36. feelings 37. in 38. a 39. Honesty 40. caused 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填naturally。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，故填who/that。 【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。 【34题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth.“很可能最某事”，是固定短语，故填to play 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Doing things together”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾语，用名词修饰，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return“作为回报”是固定短语，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词，故填Honesty。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填caused。 第三节 完成句子 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. Her ________ (strong) inspired everyone around her to keep pushing forward. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她毅力鼓舞了她周围的每一个人继续努力。此处作主语，应用名词strength“毅力”。故填strength。 42. I calmed myself down and then walked onstage ________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我让自己冷静下来，然后自信地走上舞台。设空处需变为副词confidently修饰动词walked，表示“自信地”作状语。故填confidently。 43. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘密就是从他的失败中学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词failure，作宾语，意为“失败的事情”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填failures。 44. The expert delivered a lecture, introducing us ________ (various) of plants around us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家做了一场讲座，向我们介绍了我们周围的各种植物。结合语意可知，此处表示“多样的，各种各样的”，应用固定短语varieties of，所以空处应用名词variety的复数形式。故填varieties。 45. The program is run to prevent world cultural heritage sites from ________ (消失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在防止世界文化遗产消失。根据固定搭配prevent…from doing sth.，意为“防止做某事”，空格处需用动名词形式作宾语。表示“消失”是disappear。故填disappearing。 46. I’m writing to apply to work as a ________ (志愿者) for this activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请作为志愿者参与这项活动。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知应填入名词volunteer。使用名词作宾语，work as a volunteer为固定搭配，意为“作为志愿者”。故填volunteer。 47. People in this country have reported sightings of some ________ (不寻常的) animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的人报告说看到了一些不寻常的动物。根据汉语提示和句意，形容词unusual表示“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词animals。故填unusual。 48. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ (追溯) back to at least the Han Dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dates##goes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们相信中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。根据汉语提示“追溯”可知此处应填动词短语date/go back to，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语Chinese calligraphy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填dates/goes。 49. I’d ________ (感激) it if you could kindly take my advice into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能考虑一下我的建议，我将不胜感激。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appreciate，空前的I’d是I would的缩写，空格处应用动词原形。故填appreciate。 50. Tom was ________ (好奇的) about everything when she first arrived in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆初到中国时对一切都很好奇。“好奇的”用形容词curious作表语，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。 第四部分 写作 （共1题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtual travel）网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）； 2. 推荐旅游景点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend www.virtualtravel.com. The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China. You can register on the website or download the app. In addition, if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse. Many popular sights, such as West Lake, Mount Tai and the Palace Museum, won’t fail to feast your eyes. I wish you would have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtual travel）网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）；2. 推荐旅游景点。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be extremely enthusiastic about (对……充满热情)；virtual travel website(虚拟旅游网站)；highly recommend(强烈推荐)；amazing(令人惊异的)；sights(风景)；register(注册)；download(下载)；in addition(另外)；take photos(拍照)；such as(比如)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend www.virtualtravel.com.运用宾语从句；In addition, if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$