广东省潮州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

潮州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 （共两节；满分15分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色： 你是Tom。 任务： (1) 与同学Mary谈论健康生活话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你的脖子怎么了？ ? 2. 你以前为什么不喜欢做运动？ ? 3. 健康的生活包括什么？ ? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. How often does Mary go to the gym? . 5. When did Mary feel something wrong with her neck? . 6. How long did Mary keep reading the novel? . 7. Who did Mary use to think should do sports? . 8. What time did Mary go to sleep before? . 第二节 故事复述 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom不喜欢学习。暑假他去打工，发现没有知识工作起来十分劳累。他决心努力学习，最后考上了心仪的大学。 关键词： criticize （批评） quit （辞职） achieve （实现） The Importance of Knowledge Tom was a boy who should enter the university the next year. However, he was 9 at his lessons. He thought study was a boring task for students. And he even didn’t want to go to university. In the summer vacation, he found a part-time job as a 10 in a restaurant. At the beginning, he felt 11 because he didn’t need to study and could earn money. But it was not so easy to work as a waiter. Every morning, he swept the floor and 12 all the tables and chairs. When he finished these tasks, many customers came to have lunch. He needed to provide good service to customers or he would be criticized by his manager. After lunch time, he would be asked to help wash the 13 . Sometimes he would be asked to carry heavy goods alone. Knowledge was the most 14 thing in the world. Therefore, Tom changed his mind. He quitted the job and decided to study hard. One year later, he achieved his goal and went to study engineering in his 15 university. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nashville Sail Camp Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Monday - Friday Ages 7 - 17 Price * $485/ week * An extra $65/ week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider campers) All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons proper for each learning level. Option 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board their boats. Option 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Option I graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Option sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world’s most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. Tips ● Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ● All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel:833-244-3288 Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com 1 How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm? A. 600 dollars. B. 485 dollars. C. 550 dollars. D. 65 dollars. 2. What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A. Master sailing in groups. B. Sail by themselves. C. Explore the waters in pairs. D. Make friends with other campers. 3. What is a must for campers? A. Wearing a certain life jacket. B. Learning about sailing beforehand. C. Staying comfortable in camps. D. Having knowledge about lifesaving. B Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy. it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.” His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV programmer. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be known on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.” 4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard? A. He is proud of its achievements. B. He is addicted to collecting cars. C. He intends to take over the business. D. He enjoys creating value out of the waste. 5. What do we know from paragragh 2? A. The father and son often end up fighting. B. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice. C. The father and son often disagree with each other. D. The son is impatient and fed up with his father. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The noise of the engine. B. The family business. C. The shining appearance. D. The show Janka Empire. C If English means endless new words. difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. Like exercise shapes and strengthens muscles, learning a language can have a similar effect on your brain. The study also found the effect is greater, if the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that gray matter density (灰质密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading writing, and cognition (认知) were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you can enter another world,” explained the scientists. 7. Why is “exercise” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To encourage a regular fitness practice. B. To suggest improvement to physical fitness. C. To show the importance of using the language. D To explain the effect of language learning on the brain. 8. What did the study led by Dr Andrea Mechelli show? A. Learning a second language increases gray matter density. B. Language learning leads to lower gray matter density in the brain. C. Later language learning has a bigger influence on brain structure. D. Learning a second language has no effect on the structure of the brain. 9. What can we learn from the study of Indian speakers? A. Learning a second language is only helpful during childhood. B. Native Italian speakers learning English were similarly studied. C. Bilinguals are more successful than people speaking only one language. D. Learning a second language brings greater advantages if started young. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. Language Learning Increases IQ B. Bilingual Helps Learning Mathematics C. Learning a Second Language Improves Brain Power D. Language Learning Unlocks the Door to A New World 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. ___11___ Take your workout on the road ___12___ “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).” ___13___ Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.” Join the group Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. ___14___ “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said. Change your mindset to one of gratitude While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “___15___ or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said. That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope. McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement. A. Turn on the music. B. Head out into nature. C. Also, joining the group get you to move. D. Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body! E. Try exercise on the road to activate brain. F. Exercise also helps you be more social. G. Here are some tips that might turn things around. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ___16___, I found something I was good at. I began to be ___17___ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the___18___ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ___19___ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ___20___ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ___21___ despite any difficulty is an important ___22___ to team success. My greatest ___23___ in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5.000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ___24___ and most vertical (垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____25____ on the valley floor one mile below. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was ____26____ to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____27____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____28____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. ____29____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____30____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 16. A. surfing B. wrestling C. climbing D. fishing 17. A. denied B. recognized C. envied D. tricked 18. A. courage B. secret C. method D. skill 19 A. suitable B. convenient C. important D. equal 20. A. arrangement B. guide C. protection D. support 21. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 22. A. examination B. contribution C. investigation D. destination 23. A. recovery B. pressure C. concern D. achievement 24. A. highest B. safest C. lowest D. smallest 25. A. passes B. stops C. lands D. cracks 26. A. worthwhile B. unique C. impossible D. powerful 27. A. made of B. made it C. made up D. made out 28. A. earlier B. slowly C. recently D. later 29. A. Failure B. Adventure C. Fear D. Confidence 30. A. challenge B. forgive C. understand D. hold 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship ____31____ (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people ____32____ have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy ____33____ (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely ____34____ (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, ____35____ (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s ____36____ (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything ____37____ return. Healthy friendships are ____38____ two-way street. ____39____ (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage _____40_____ (cause) by any miscommunications. 第三节 完成句子 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. Her ________ (strong) inspired everyone around her to keep pushing forward. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. I calmed myself down and then walked onstage ________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The expert delivered a lecture, introducing us ________ (various) of plants around us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The program is run to prevent world cultural heritage sites from ________ (消失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. I’m writing to apply to work as a ________ (志愿者) for this activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. People in this country have reported sightings of some ________ (不寻常的) animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ (追溯) back to at least the Han Dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I’d ________ (感激) it if you could kindly take my advice into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Tom was ________ (好奇的) about everything when she first arrived in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （共1题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtual travel）网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）； 2. 推荐旅游景点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 潮州市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共10页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 第一部分 听说考试 （共两节；满分15分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色： 你是Tom。 任务： (1) 与同学Mary谈论健康生活的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你的脖子怎么了？ ? 2. 你以前为什么不喜欢做运动？ ? 3. 健康的生活包括什么？ ? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. How often does Mary go to the gym? . 5. When did Mary feel something wrong with her neck? . 6. How long did Mary keep reading the novel? . 7. Who did Mary use to think should do sports? . 8. What time did Mary go to sleep before? . 第二节 故事复述 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom不喜欢学习。暑假他去打工，发现没有知识工作起来十分劳累。他决心努力学习，最后考上了心仪的大学。 关键词： criticize （批评） quit （辞职） achieve （实现） The Importance of Knowledge Tom was a boy who should enter the university the next year. However, he was 9 at his lessons. He thought study was a boring task for students. And he even didn’t want to go to university. In the summer vacation, he found a part-time job as a 10 in a restaurant. At the beginning, he felt 11 because he didn’t need to study and could earn money. But it was not so easy to work as a waiter. Every morning, he swept the floor and 12 all the tables and chairs. When he finished these tasks, many customers came to have lunch. He needed to provide good service to customers or he would be criticized by his manager. After lunch time, he would be asked to help wash the 13 . Sometimes he would be asked to carry heavy goods alone. Knowledge was the most 14 thing in the world. Therefore, Tom changed his mind. He quitted the job and decided to study hard. One year later, he achieved his goal and went to study engineering in his 15 university. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. naturally 32. who##that 33. spending 34. to play 35. builds 36. feelings 37. in 38. a 39. Honesty 40. caused 第三节 完成句子 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 【41题答案】 【答案】strength 【42题答案】 【答案】confidently 【43题答案】 【答案】failures 【44题答案】 【答案】varieties 【45题答案】 【答案】disappearing 【46题答案】 【答案】volunteer 【47题答案】 【答案】unusual 【48题答案】 【答案】dates##goes 【49题答案】 【答案】appreciate 【50题答案】 【答案】curious 第四部分 写作 （共1题；满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend www.virtualtravel.com. The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China. You can register on the website or download the app. In addition, if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse. Many popular sights, such as West Lake, Mount Tai and the Palace Museum, won’t fail to feast your eyes. I wish you would have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$