精品解析：重庆市开州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

开州区2024~2025学年度(上)八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷分为两卷，共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共45分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I liked it very much. B. Beijing. C. It’s cheap. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. On Sunday morning. C. Three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandwich. B. A talk show. C. No, I don’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A driver. B. A car. C. A piano. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. I love watching them. C. Have a good time. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /Ig'zaem/. B. /I'vent/. C. /I'nʌf/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read books. B. He went to the movies. C. He did exercise. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hangzhou. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Mark’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 14. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many apples does Mrs. Miller want? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 16. How much orange juice does Mrs. Miller need? A One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Four bottles. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共12分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 18. Who is more outgoing and funnier, Lucy or Lily? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 19. What is Lucy and Lily’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 20. What do they do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Play baseball. C. Go swimming. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What does Betty think of game shows and comedies? A. Relaxing B. Exciting. C. Boring. 22. What’s Kate like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is active. 23. What kind of TV shows does Mike like? A. Comedies. B. Soap operas. C. Action movies. 24. How many TV sets are there in their home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第五节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，完成下面小题，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Plans Name Activities Reasons Susan Learn to play the ____25____. Go to Hainan on vacation. She wants to be a pianist. It is much ____26____ there. Minnie Visit her grandparents. Learn another ____27____ language. She is going to visit her pen pal in New York next year. Gina Find a job as an English teacher. Help her mother do some ___28___ . She thinks the teacher is great. Larry Join the ____29____ club. She enjoys the colorful life. She wants to use ____30____ time to do meaningful things. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like going for a vacation? After the final exam, we’ll have ____31____ long vacation. We’ll have one month to relax. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a ____32____ and relaxing vacation. Because we will celebrate (庆祝) the New Year Day with our family. I think everyone ____33____ his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like to get up early. I ____34____ sports in the morning if I get up early. After breakfast I will finish my homework first. Then I want to help my parents ____35____ a lot of housework. I love ____36____ very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In twenty days, I ____37____ my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my ____38____ to come. We’ll sing, dance ____39____ play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to ____40____ from you soon. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. healthily B. health C. healthy 33. A. has B. have C. had 34. A. do B. will do C. did 35. A. to B. for C. with 36. A. him B. them C. they 37. A. will celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrates 38. A. parents B. students C. friends 39. A. but B. so C. and 40. A. hearing B. hear C. heard Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in Kaizhou. There are many restaurants, clothes stores, movie theaters and parks in our city. Last week, my teacher asked me to ____41____ a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. ____42____, I came to Xin Shiji. It’s the biggest shopping center with five floors. Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes there. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my ____43____. Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a dressmaker (裁缝) when he was young. He likes selling clothes. It sounds like an enjoyable job for ____44____. Restaurants are on the ____45____ floor. Blue Sky Restaurant is most popular restaurant, and it is the cleanest. It has the best service, too. The workers there always try ____46____ best to offer (提供) delicious food and good service. After I visited the restaurant, I went to Future Movie Theater. It’s across from Xin Shiji shopping center, ____47____ it just took me a minute to get there. Future Movie Theater is the best in our neighborhood. It has the best sound, the biggest screens and the most ____48____ seats. It is so popular that lots of people go to the movies there on weekends. So it is also the most crowded movie theater. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are ____49____ than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors ____50____ me. And I also like them a lot. 41. A. touch B. write C. wonder D. advise 42. A. At last B. At times C. At first D. At home 43. A. ways B. numbers C. lists D. questions 44. A. me B. you C. him D. her 45. A. four B. fourth C. fourteen D. forty 46. A. they B. them C. their D. worker’s 47. A. but B. so C. or D. because 48. A. comfortable B. terrible C. common D. normal 49. A. longer B. better C. newer D. bigger 50. A. are friendly to B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are good at Ⅳ.阅读理解。(51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑号。 A Teenagers these days often have a lot of worries. A TV reporter asked some teenagers about their problems. I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. (Mari, Lima, Peru) I want to change my bad temper (脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue (争吵) with her. But I know ____51____. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. (Jake, Ottawa, Canada) I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. (Nancy, Sydney, Australia) 51. How does Mari feel when he takes photos? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Interested. 52. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. she is busy B. she loves me C. she is strict D. she likes talking 53. Which student wants to have long legs? A Mari. B. Troy. C. Jake. D. Nancy. B Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and help you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time. 54. Why is the living room not a good place for study? A. Because it is too big. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too noisy. D. Because it is too old. 55. According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Turn on the light. C. Ask questions. D. Prepare some bread. 56. The underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 有效的 B. 有趣的 C. 精彩的 D. 努力的 57. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study English D. Dream Grades C During the past one hundred years, there have been many inventions (发明物) that make our life much easier and more interesting. TV is one of them. Many people enjoy watching TV for fun. Some parents even believe that TV has made their children clever because there are all kinds of information on it—news, sports, music and language. Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this because they themselves are too busy to spend time with their children. But Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on (专注于) their work. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely (可能) to fight. What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV. 58. People enjoy watching TV ________. A. to have fun B. to learn something C. to make money D. to finish their work 59. Kids learn language skills best by ________. A. reading B. talking C. playing with others D. all of A, B and C 60. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代) in the first paragraph? A. Doing well on school tests. B. Making the milk shake. C. Wearing jeans to the party. D. Learning a lot quickly from TV. 61. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in the future will spend more time on TV. B. Children should learn more from their parents than from TV. C. Students should watch TV every day. It makes them much cleverer. D. Watching TV is a best way for children to understand real life. D Your favorite color can show a lot about your personality (性格). The form below explains the relationship between colors and personalities. Green is the color of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the color for the garden lover and the home lover. The color blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. The color red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 62. Miss Green loves green best, so she may ________. A. get angry easily B. treat her pets badly C. have few friends in life D. be interested in gardening 63. ________ colors are mentioned (被提及) in this passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 64. Yellow lovers are good at ________. A. self-check B. communication C. self-control D. sports 65. The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A. health report B. book review C. life magazine D. classical novel E ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) , and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 67. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 68. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1,..) A. B. C. D. 69. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Huang Yin. What did you do in English class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ____70____ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ____71____ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ____72____ A: The news? ____73____ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ____74____ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It shows our traditional culture. The Spring Festival lasts 15 days. All family members get together to celebrate it. In order to welcome the arrival of the New Year, people clean up their houses. Each family hang red lanterns (灯笼) and stick the reversed (倒着的) Fu or some couplets (对联) on the front door. Some houses’ windows are stuck on red paper cutting. Traditional foods are very important in the festival. Families make dumplings, sticky rice cakes (年糕), fish and so on. Every dish means good luck, happiness and success. It makes family members feel closer. On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks (放烟花). The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. During the 15 days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time children are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the New Year is the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 75. Is the Spring Festival the most important festivals in China? __________________________________________ 76. How long does the Chinese New Year last? __________________________________________ 77. What do people do on New Year’s Eve? __________________________________________ 78. Do you want more people to know Chinese New Year? Try to introduce it to others? (more than 25 words) __________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(79至82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 79. I bought something for my father. (改为否定句) I ________ buy ________ for my father. 80. The family go to movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do the family go to movies? 81. Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is ________ ________ than Sarah in studying. 82. 汉丰湖真是一个好地方！每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句) What a great place Hanfeng Lake is! ________ ________ people do sports there every day. 83. for breakfast, many people, rice noodles, eat (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分20分) 84. 在丰富多彩的初中生活中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分。他们陪伴我们成长，与我们一同分享喜怒哀乐，是我们青春岁月里的珍贵宝藏。假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 80-120词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 参考信息： Opinion (观点) I think… Who Nancy I The same things and different things tall, longhair tall, longhair funny, more outgoing quiet like sports, do sports everyday like reading and cooking like watching movies can’t stand soap opera want to be a pianist want to be a cook … … Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开州区2024~2025学年度(上)八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷分为两卷，共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共45分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I liked it very much. B. Beijing. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does Terra work as hard as Tina? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. On Sunday morning. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does Tom watch TV? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandwich. B. A talk show. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which is Sally’s favorite food? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A driver. B. A car. C. A piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. I love watching them. C. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of talk shows? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /Ig'zaem/. B. /I'vent/. C. /I'nʌf/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, would you please tell me how to read this word? M; No problem. It’s exam. I have to prepare for an exam. Q: How do you read this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read books. B. He went to the movies. C. He did exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Mike read books last week? M: No. He went to the movies. Q: What did Mike do last week? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of game shows, Peter? M: I don’t mind them but I like talent shows best. Q: What kind of shows does Peter like best? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hangzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fred, are we going to Beijing or Shanghai? M: Neither We are going to Hangzhou. W: Great. I can visit the West Lake. Q: Where are the speakers going? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Being a computer programmer sounds interesting. Do you think so, Bob? M: No, I don’t think so. In fact I think it’s kind of boring. Q: What does Bob think of being a computer programmer? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think there will be more robots in every home? W: Yeah. I hope my robot will help me do much housework. Q: What does the girl want her robot to do? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Mark’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 14 What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. M: Yes. I went to Wuhan for vacation last month. W: How was your vacation? M: It was wonderful. That place was beautiful. The weather was fine and the people there were friendly. And I went to the biggest computer shopping center. W: Why do you go there? M: Because there are different kinds of computers and I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many apples does Mrs. Miller want? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 16. How much orange juice does Mrs. Miller need? A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Four bottles. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome here, Mrs. Miller. What can I do for you? W: I want some fruits and drinks for my son’s birthday party. M: Fruits are here. How many apples do you need? W: Eight. M: Here are drinks. How much drink do you need? W: Just only one bottle of orange juice. M: Okay. Here are all things. W: Here is the money. Goodbye. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共12分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 18. Who is more outgoing and funnier, Lucy or Lily? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 19. What is Lucy and Lily’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 20. What do they do on weekends? A. Sing songs. B. Play baseball. C. Go swimming. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are my classmates and they are twin sisters. They look the same but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful but Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily likes talking to people. She is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don’t like red or green. They both have blue school bags and bikes. Lucy’s favorite subject is Chinese. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after class. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and climb mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What does Betty think of game shows and comedies? A. Relaxing B. Exciting. C. Boring. 22. What’s Kate like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is active. 23. What kind of TV shows does Mike like? A. Comedies. B. Soap operas. C. Action movies. 24. How many TV sets are there in their home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Betty. I am an American girl. I am tall and then. I have big eyes and long hair. I am outgoing and I like chatting online playing tennis and watching TV. I like watching game shows and comedies. I think they are relaxing. I have a sister Kate. We look the same but we are quite different. Kate is much quieter than me. She likes reading, shopping and watching TV. She likes soap operas very much. Mike is our brother. He doesn’t like soap operas or comedies. He thinks they are meaningless. He likes action movies. He says they’are exciting. There are three TV sets in my home. We have different likes. So we each have one TV set in our bedrooms. Sometimes we watch different shows on different TV sets. 第五节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下列表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，完成下面小题，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Winter Plans Name Activities Reasons Susan Learn to play the ____25____. Go to Hainan on vacation. She wants to be a pianist. It is much ____26____ there. Minnie Visit her grandparents. Learn another ____27____ language. She is going to visit her pen pal in New York next year Gina Find a job as an English teacher. Help her mother do some ___28___ . She thinks the teacher is great. Larry Join the ____29____ club. She enjoys the colorful life. She wants to use ____30____ time to do meaningful things. 【答案】25. piano 26. warmer 27. foreign 28. housework 29. cooking 30. enough 【解析】 【原文】I’m Susan. The winter vacation is coming. My friends and I are going to do many different things during the vacation. First, I am going to learn to play the piano. I want to be a pianist when I grow up. Then, I’m going to Hainan on vacation. It is much warmer there. Minnie is going to visit her grandparents. Then she is going to learn another foreign language because she is going to visit her pen -pal in New York next year. Gina is going to find a job as an English teacher. She thinks that teacher is great. Then she is going to help her mother do some housework. Oh, my sister Larry is going to join the cooking club. She enjoys the colorful life. She wants to use enough time to do meaningful things. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like going for a vacation? After the final exam, we’ll have ____31____ long vacation. We’ll have one month to relax. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a ____32____ and relaxing vacation. Because we will celebrate (庆祝) the New Year Day with our family. I think everyone ____33____ his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like to get up early. I ____34____ sports in the morning if I get up early. After breakfast I will finish my homework first. Then I want to help my parents ____35____ a lot of housework. I love ____36____ very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In twenty days, I ____37____ my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my ____38____ to come. We’ll sing, dance ____39____ play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to ____40____ from you soon. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. healthily B. health C. healthy 33. A. has B. have C. had 34. A. do B. will do C. did 35. A. to B. for C. with 36. A. him B. them C. they 37. A. will celebrate B. celebrate C. celebrates 38. A. parents B. students C. friends 39. A. but B. so C. and 40. A. hearing B. hear C. heard 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期计划。 【31题详解】 句意：期末考试后，我们将有一个长假 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指。long vacation是辅音音素开头的短语，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们将度过一个健康放松的假期。 healthily健康地；health健康；healthy健康的。分析题干可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰vacation，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我想每个人都有他自己的想法。 has有，单三形式；have有，原形；had有，过去式。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我早起，我将在早上做运动。 do做，原形；will do将要做；did做，过去式。根据“I…if I get up early. ”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里是说如果早起将会做运动，用一般将来时，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我想帮父母做很多家务。 to给；for为了；with和。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常爱他们，所以我希望他们能放松自己。 him他；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“I love…very much so I hope they can relax themselves.”可知，这里指代前面的“parents”，用them，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：二十天后，我将庆祝我的十五岁生日。 will celebrate将庆祝；celebrate庆祝，原形；celebrates庆祝，单三形式。根据“In twenty days”可知是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我可能会举办一个聚会并邀请我的一些朋友来。 parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据“I may have a party and invite some of my…to come.”可知，过生日可能会邀请一些朋友来，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。 but但是；so所以；and并且。“sing, dance”和“play games”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 hearing听到，现在分词；hear听，原形；heard听，过去式。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in Kaizhou. There are many restaurants, clothes stores, movie theaters and parks in our city. Last week, my teacher asked me to ____41____ a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. ____42____, I came to Xin Shiji. It’s the biggest shopping center with five floors. Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes there. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my ____43____. Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a dressmaker (裁缝) when he was young. He likes selling clothes. It sounds like an enjoyable job for ____44____. Restaurants are on the ____45____ floor. Blue Sky Restaurant is most popular restaurant, and it is the cleanest. It has the best service, too. The workers there always try ____46____ best to offer (提供) delicious food and good service. After I visited the restaurant, I went to Future Movie Theater. It’s across from Xin Shiji shopping center, ____47____ it just took me a minute to get there. Future Movie Theater is the best in our neighborhood. It has the best sound, the biggest screens and the most ____48____ seats. It is so popular that lots of people go to the movies there on weekends. So it is also the most crowded movie theater. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are ____49____ than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors ____50____ me. And I also like them a lot. 41. A. touch B. write C. wonder D. advise 42. A. At last B. At times C. At first D. At home 43. A. ways B. numbers C. lists D. questions 44. A. me B. you C. him D. her 45. A. four B. fourth C. fourteen D. forty 46. A. they B. them C. their D. worker’s 47. A. but B. so C. or D. because 48. A. comfortable B. terrible C. common D. normal 49. A. longer B. better C. newer D. bigger 50. A. are friendly to B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are good at 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了完成老师布置的写社区报告的任务走访了社区很多商店做调查。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，老师让我写一份关于我社区的报告。 touch触摸；write写；wonder想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我来到新世纪。 At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下文“After I visited the restaurant, I went to Future Movie Theater.”可知，此处指首先我来到了新世纪。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。 ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a dressmaker (裁缝) when he was young”可知，此处指回答问题，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：餐馆在四楼。 four四；fourth第四；fourteen十四；forty四十。根据“Restaurants are on the…floor”可知，此处指的是在第四层楼，用序数词fourth，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员总是尽他们最大的努力提供美味的食物和优质的服务。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；worker’s工人的。try one’s best to do sth是固定短语，意思是“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，这里指工人们尽他们最大的努力，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它在新世纪购物中心对面，所以我只花了一分钟就到了那里。 but但是；so所以，因此；or或者，否则；because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Xin Shiji shopping center”可知，这两个地方非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它有最好的音响、最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。 longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are…than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。 are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢他们。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑号。 A Teenagers these days often have a lot of worries. A TV reporter asked some teenagers about their problems. I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. (Mari, Lima, Peru) I want to change my bad temper (脾气). I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even argue (争吵) with her. But I know ____51____. I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. (Jake, Ottawa, Canada) I often dream about having long legs. They would make me look more beautiful, and help me run faster. I like running and always join the running races at school. But other runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. (Nancy, Sydney, Australia) 51. How does Mari feel when he takes photos? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Interested. 52. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. she is busy B. she loves me C. she is strict D. she likes talking 53. Which student wants to have long legs? A. Mari. B. Troy. C. Jake. D. Nancy. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“When I take photos, I never laugh. I am also afraid my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，Mari拍照时感觉害怕。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个方框“I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper.”及选项可知，此处指我知道“她爱我”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“So I want to have longer legs.”可知，南希想要长腿。故选D。 B Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and help you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time. 54. Why is the living room not a good place for study? A. Because it is too big. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too noisy. D. Because it is too old. 55. According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Turn on the light. C. Ask questions. D. Prepare some bread. 56. The underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 有效的 B. 有趣的 C. 精彩的 D. 努力的 57. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study English D. Dream Grades 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些良好的学习习惯。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy”可知，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太吵了，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk”可知，在你学习之前你应该清理你的书桌，故选A。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面的“and then plan to study at this time.”可知是找到最有效的学习时间，然后在这个时间计划学习，因此可判断划线单词的意思是“有效的”，故选A。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and help you have a good memory.”并结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一些良好的学习习惯，所以B选项“良好的学习习惯很重要”符合本文标题，故选B。 C During the past one hundred years, there have been many inventions (发明物) that make our life much easier and more interesting. TV is one of them. Many people enjoy watching TV for fun. Some parents even believe that TV has made their children clever because there are all kinds of information on it—news, sports, music and language. Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this because they themselves are too busy to spend time with their children. But Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on (专注于) their work. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely (可能) to fight. What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV. 58. People enjoy watching TV ________. A. to have fun B. to learn something C. to make money D. to finish their work 59. Kids learn language skills best by ________. A. reading B. talking C. playing with others D. all of A, B and C 60. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代) in the first paragraph? A. Doing well on school tests. B. Making the milk shake. C. Wearing jeans to the party. D. Learning a lot quickly from TV. 61. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in the future will spend more time on TV. B. Children should learn more from their parents than from TV. C. Students should watch TV every day. It makes them much cleverer. D. Watching TV is a best way for children to understand real life. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视给孩子们带来的危害。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching TV for fun.”可知，许多人喜欢看电视获取快乐，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others.”可知，孩子们通过阅读、交谈和与他人玩耍来学习语言技能。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this”可知，此处指的是很多父母很开心看到孩子们不用出门，短时间从电视上学到很多，所以this指代的是“短时间从电视上学到很多东西”，故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV.”可知，文章强调孩子最需要的是父母，父母应教孩子没有电视的真实生活是什么样的，由此可推测出孩子应该从父母那里学到更多而不是电视，故选B。 D Your favorite color can show a lot about your personality (性格). The form below explains the relationship between colors and personalities. Green is the color of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the color for the garden lover and the home lover. The color blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need. The color red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness. Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent. 62. Miss Green loves green best, so she may ________. A. get angry easily B. treat her pets badly C. have few friends in life D. be interested in gardening 63. ________ colors are mentioned (被提及) in this passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 64. Yellow lovers are good at ________. A. self-check B. communication C. self-control D. sports 65. The reading is most probably taken from a ________. A. health report B. book review C. life magazine D. classical novel 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色与性格的关系。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the color for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。文中依次提到了green、blue、white、red、yellow，共五种颜色，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人擅长沟通，故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色与性格的关系，这种内容最有可能来自生活杂志，故选C。 E ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) , and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 67. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 68. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1,..) A. B. C. D. 69. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 【68题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Huang Yin. What did you do in English class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ____70____ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ____71____ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ____72____ A: The news? ____73____ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ____74____ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 【答案】70. D 71. F 72. E 73. A 74. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是黄茵向格蕾丝介绍了同学们业余生活的一则对话。 【70题详解】 根据“We had a discussion about our free-time activities”及“We often watch TV and play sports”可知，此处在询问对方在闲暇时间都做什么，D选项“你在空闲时间通常做什么”符合，故选D。 【71题详解】 根据答语“some students like to watch game shows.”可知，此处询问喜欢看什么电视节目，F选项“你们喜欢看什么样的电视节目”符合，故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable.”及“The news?”可知，此处提到了一些人喜欢看新闻，E选项“一些学生喜欢看新闻”符合，故选E。 【73题详解】 根据答语“Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too.”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，且是询问为什么喜欢看新闻，A选项“他们为什么喜欢它”符合，故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“What sports do you like best”以及“That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular.”可知，此处介绍最喜欢什么运动，G选项“我们大多数人喜欢球类运动，比如乒乓球”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It shows our traditional culture. The Spring Festival lasts 15 days. All family members get together to celebrate it. In order to welcome the arrival of the New Year, people clean up their houses. Each family hang red lanterns (灯笼) and stick the reversed (倒着的) Fu or some couplets (对联) on the front door. Some houses’ windows are stuck on red paper cutting. Traditional foods are very important in the festival. Families make dumplings, sticky rice cakes (年糕), fish and so on. Every dish means good luck, happiness and success. It makes family members feel closer. On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks (放烟花). The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. During the 15 days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time children are the happiest because they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the New Year is the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 75. Is the Spring Festival the most important festivals in China? __________________________________________ 76. How long does the Chinese New Year last? __________________________________________ 77. What do people do on New Year’s Eve? __________________________________________ 78. Do you want more people to know Chinese New Year? Try to introduce it to others? (more than 25 words) __________________________________________ 【答案】75. Yes, it is. 76. It lasts 15 days. 77. People often have a big meal and at about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks. 78. Yes. Families get together to clean houses, make traditional foods like dumplings and sticky rice cakes, and visit relatives. Children can get lucky money. It’s full of joy and cultural meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【75题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故填Yes, it is. 【76题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival lasts 15 days.”可知，春节持续 15 天。故填It lasts 15 days. 【77题详解】 根据“On New Year’s Eve, people often have a big meal. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks (放烟花).”可知，除夕夜人们通常会吃一顿大餐，大约 12 点时，一些父母和孩子会放烟花。故填People often have a big meal and at about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light fireworks. 【78题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Families get together to clean houses, make traditional foods like dumplings and sticky rice cakes, and visit relatives. Children can get lucky money. It’s full of joy and cultural meanings. Ⅶ.完成句子。(79至82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 79. I bought something for my father. (改为否定句) I ________ buy ________ for my father. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给爸爸买了一些东西。句子谓语动词为“bought”，动词过去式；句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形buy；否定句中something应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 80. The family go to movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do the family go to movies? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人一个月去看两次电影。根据画线部分，可知是对动作发生的频率进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”进行提问。故填How；often。 81. Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is ________ ________ than Sarah in studying. 【答案】 ①. more ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习方面，萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求，改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”，hard-working“勤勉的”，其比较级为more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 82. 汉丰湖真是一个好地方！每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句) What a great place Hanfeng Lake is! ________ ________ people do sports there every day. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“数百的”，hundreds of“数百的”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hundreds；of。 83. for breakfast, many people, rice noodles, eat (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：Many people作主语；谓语动词是eat；rice noodles作宾语；for breakfast做状语。故填Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast“许多人早餐吃米粉”。 Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分20分) 84. 在丰富多彩的初中生活中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分。他们陪伴我们成长，与我们一同分享喜怒哀乐，是我们青春岁月里的珍贵宝藏。假设你是Sally，请根据表格所提供的信息写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你对朋友的观点，并介绍你和好朋友Nancy之间的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： 1. 80-120词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 参考信息： Opinion (观点) I think… Who Nancy I The same things and different things tall, longhair tall, longhair funny, more outgoing quiet like sports, do sports everyday like reading and cooking like watching movies can’t stand soap opera want to be a pianist want to be a cook … … Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Sally. I am glad to talk something about the good friend. I think friends are an important part of our colorful junior high school life. They accompany us to grow up and share our joys and sorrows. They are precious treasures in our youth. I have a good friend whose name is Nancy. We have some things in common. For example, both of us are tall and have long hair. We both like watching movies. And we both have our own dreams. Nancy wants to be a pianist, while I want to be a cook. However, we also have many differences. Nancy is funny and more outgoing, but I am quiet. She likes sports and does sports every day, while I like reading and cooking. What’s more, she likes watching movies, but I can’t stand soap opera. Although we have differences, our friendship remains strong. We learn from each other and support each other. That’s what true friendship is all about. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引出话题，即谈论好朋友； 第二步，先阐述朋友在初中生活中的重要性，然后分别从相同点和不同点介绍自己和Nancy； 第三步，总结尽管有不同，但友谊依然坚固，并且互相学习和支持，点明真正友谊的内涵，最后表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很开心做…… ②grow up成长 ③learn from each other彼此学习 [高分句型] ①I have a good friend whose name is Nancy. (whose引导的定语从句) ②Although we have differences, our friendship remains strong. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null