山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末诊断检测多校联考英语试题

高三阶段性诊断检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 显 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 如 1.What will the woman do? A.Sell the old table. B.Buy another bookshelf. C.Rearrange some furniture. 散 2.What does the woman decide to do? A.Call her boss. B.Take a taxi. C.Keep waiting. 长 3.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Spare some time for lunch.B.Go to classes with him. C.Take fewer classes. 区 4.Where are the speakers? A.In the man's house. B.In a classroom. C.In a hospital. 张 5.How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A￡11. B.￡10. C.￡9. 杯 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 煎 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which place is the hostess going this time? A.India. B.Africa. C.The South Pole. 7.How did the hostess travel to her destination? A.By ship. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about the musical? A.The woman has seen it. B The writer won awards for it. C.People think highly of its plot. 9.What impressed the man most? A.The plot. B.The main performers. C.The songs. 英语试题第1页共10页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about in the future? A.Transportation. B.Road connection. C.Air pollution. 11.Why does the man think laws of car use will be made? A.Road traffic has to be controlled. B.People need them to protect their rights. C.They can regulate car production and sales. 12.What is the woman's opinion about travelling by train under the oceans? A.It is exciting. B.It is frightening. C.It is disappointing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man do? A.A tour guide. B.A hotel clerk. C.A travel agent. 14.What does the man say about the bedsitting room? A.It can't provide enough beds.B.Its price is a bit too high C.It is close to the beach. 15.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In May. B.In June. C.In July. 16.What does the woman have to do before phoning the man again? A.Have a talk with her parents.B.Prepare a travel schedule. C.Consult with her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who lost their lives in the crash? A.The children's mother and the pilots.B.The children's parents. C.A child and the pilot. 18.What caused the plane to crash possibly? A.Pilot error. B.Engine breakdown. C.Poor visibility. 19.What did Colombia's President think of the children's discovery? A.It was a tragedy for the whole country. B.It brought happiness to the entire nation. C.It was an example of a massive search. 20.What helped the children survive? A.The shelter in the jungle. B.The Huitoto group's information. C.Their knowledge and experience of the jungle. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York Times released its list of the 10 Best Books of 2024,which includes both fiction and non-fiction titles that have left a profound impact on readers and critics alike. 英语试题第2页共10页 All Fours by Miranda July July's second novel showcases her unique narrative talent,telling the story of a woman who disrupts her life.The novel is described as bold,gentle,humorous,and surprising,following a middle-aged woman on a solo road trip who unexpectedly engages in an intimate relationship with a local man. Good Material by Dolly Alderton Alderton,a British writer and journalist known for her columns in?The Sunday Times?and? Vogue,pens this novel about a 35-year-old London stand-up comedian grappling with a recent breakup while most of his friends seem to be pairing off.The novel is warm,witty,and painfully real, offering a fresh take on romantic comedy and featuring unexpected plot twists that delve into themes of independence,adventure,and choosing one's own path in life. James by Percival Everett Everett,a literary icon and a Pulitzer Prize finalist,reimagines Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of the enslaved man,Jim (now called James),who accompanies Huck down the Mississippi River.The novel is praised for its deep comment of racism and slavery,as well as its new interpretation of the character of Jim,who emerges as a dignity-filled, altruistic,and wise individual. Martyr！by Kaveh Akbar Akbar's debut novel tells the story of Cyrus Shams,an Iranian-American poet in recovery from drug addiction,who embarks on a journey to uncover family secrets.Set in a fictional Midwestern town,the novel is a celebration of how we find meaning in faith,art,self,and others.It features inventive beauty,vivid characters,and surprising plot twists. 21.What do Good Material and Martyr!have in common? A.They are set in London. B.They feature appealing plot twists. C.They are written by British authors. D.They are centered the theme of romance. 22.Which book mentions racial discrimination? A.All Fours B.Good Material C.James D.Martyr! 23.What's the purpose of the text? A.To persuade. D.To criticize. C.To advertise. D.To introduce. B Born into a farming family in Chongqing,Wang Minglong was always one of the shortest and skinniest kids in his class.At age 13,Wang was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS)( and was told he might spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.However,after years of preparations,he became the first person in the world with the disease to scale the world's tallest peak Mount Qomolangma,demonstrating the power of passion,courage and perseverance. Actually,within a few months of being diagnosed,Wang Minglong fell into a deep depression and became discouraged due to continuous pain and desperation,until he watched the movie Forrest 英语试题第3页共10页 Gump at school and was inspired."I wanted to run like Gump and I wanted a fulfilling life as well," he recalled.Motivated by the movie,Wang joined the school's athletic team and started running every morning despite the pain.After four years,to his surprise,he grew much stronger and ran faster than most of his teammates.At the same time,he performed well in his study and became a computer science major at Chongqing University. But his disease never left him.In 2021,a medical check found that his spine was about to break. The doctor told him that one fall could make him a paraplegic(瘫痪病人)，and suggested surgery, The surgery was a success.After some rest,he found himself much stronger and physically more prepared to realize his dream of scaling the highest mountain in the world. As his inflexible spine severely limits his head and upper body movements,his journey was more dangerous than for other climbers."I was so close to death at least three times,I thought I might die up there (on the mountain),"he said."The disease and pain can only make me love the world a lot more,"he said."I want to spread the passion for life to more people around me." 24.What inspired Wang Minglong to scale the highest mountain in the world? A.The vision of living a fulfilling life B.The determination to defeat his disease. C.The intention of encouraging young people. D.The preference for experiencing adventures. 25.What do we know about Wang Minglong? A.He has always been positive about his disease. B.His spine made the climbing more challenging. C.He joined a computer science club in university. D.He is the first man to scale the peak Mount Qomolangm. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Wang? A.Brave and intelligent. B.Ambitious and tolerant. C.Perseverant and optimistic. D.Strong-willed and patient. 27.What can we learn from this passage? A.Roses given,fragrance in.hand. B.Action speaks louder than words C.Two heads are better than one head. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C The Ocean Cleanup Project is a non-profit organization dedicated to ridding the world's oceans of plastic waste.Founded in 2013 by a Dutch teenager,Boyan Slat,the project aims to deploy systems that can efficiently collect and remove plastic pollution from the oceans. The problem of ocean plastic pollution is vast and growing.Every year,millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans,harming marine life and disrupting ecosystems.The Ocean Cleanup Project believes that the current methods of cleaning up plastic waste,such as using ships and nets,are not effective enough.Instead,they have developed a new system called the Ocean Cleanup Array. 英语试题第4页共10页 The Ocean Cleanup Array is a floating barrier that uses the ocean's currents to collect plastic waste.The barrier is made up of a series of interconnected floats and booms that create a V-shaped structure.This structure allows the ocean currents to push plastic waste towards the center of the barrier,where it is then collected and removed.The system is designed to be self-sustaining and can operate continuously for years without the need for human intervention. One of the key challenges facing the Ocean Cleanup Project is funding.The organization relies on donations and grants to support their research and development efforts.In addition to funding,it also faces challenges related to the deployment and maintenance of their systems.The oceans are vast and remote,making it difficult to monitor and maintain the systems once they are deployed. Despite these challenges,the Ocean Cleanup Project has made significant progress in their mission to rid the world's oceans of plastic waste.They have successfully deployed their systems in several locations around the world and have collected thousands of tons of plastic waste.Their efforts have been recognized by the international community,and they have received numerous awards and accolades for their innovative approach to solving the problem of ocean plastic pollution.They were presented with Champions of the Earth Award,the United Nation's highest environmental honor. The Ocean Cleanup Project is a shining example of the power of innovation and dedication to solving global environmental problems.By developing new and effective methods for cleaning up plastic waste from the oceans,they are helping to protect marine life and preserve the health of our planet for future generations. 28.What is the main goal of the Ocean Cleanup Project? A.To protect endangered marine species. B.To educate the public about ocean pollution. C.To address the issue of marine plastic pollution. D.To research new systems for marine applications. 29.What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How does the Ocean Cleanup Array work. B.Why is the Ocean Cleanup Array developed. C.What's the shape of the Ocean Cleanup Array. D.What's the advantage of the Ocean Cleanup Array. 30.What's the purpose of mentioning "Champions of the Earth Award"? A.To show it is famous. B.To give an example. C.To prove its progress. D.To list one of awards. 31.What can we learn from the text? A.The project runs only depending on donations. B.The project has employed their systems globally. C.The project has little impact on the ocean and people. D.The project stands out in terms of innovation and devotion. 英语试题第5页共10页 D People whose jobs are highly sedentary(久坐不s动的)-an estimated8o%of the modern workforce-experience a much higher risk of insomnia()symptoms,according to a new study led by University of South Florida psychologist Claire Smith. "The way we are designing work poses serious,long-term threats to healthy sleep,"Smith said. "Healthy sleep involves more than just getting your eight hours.It's also falling asleep easily, sleeping through the night and having a consistent sleep schedule.Companies should be aware of the specific sleep risks of their workforce to improve detection and intervention." The research,based on data from the national Midlife in the United States study,identified three sleep health categories among workers over a 10-year period:good sleepers,catch-up sleepers and insomnia-like sleepers. The study found that sedentary work is strongly linked to the insomnia sleeper category, characterized by symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep,interrupted sleep and frequent daytime tiredness.Meanwhile,employees with nontraditional schedules,such as working night shifts,were 学 more likely to fall into the catch-up sleeper group. Smith said the research suggests that moving your body during the workday and limiting after- 蕊 hours work may not just help you sleep well that night but protect against ongoing sleep problems a decade later. ☒ The study also shows that workers who fall into a pattern of poor sleep due to their job design, such as long hours of sedentary work or erratic schedules,may end up stuck in such unhealthy 以 patterns for years.For example,90%of insomnia-like sleepers saw their symptoms persist 10 years later. 相 "This is particularly important for both employers and employees,since research shows that poor sleep health is known to impact productivity,well-being and overall health,"said Smith,who led the 够 project in collaboration with an interdisciplinary team of experts in psychology,psychiatry,aging and medicine. 闣 She added that the findings suggest redesigning jobs with sleep health in mind could be key to improving worker well-being and underscore the need for workplace interventions that consider sleep health as a dynamic,multifaceted issue,rather than a one-size-fits-all problem. 32.What does the study focus on? A.The importance of getting enough sleep. B.Tips for improving sleep quality for workers. C.The link between sedentary work and sleep problems. D.Research on the sleep patterns of middle-aged people. 33.Who are most likely to experience insomnia-like symptoms? A.Those who work at night. B.Those who frequently work overtime. C.Those who work with flexible schedules.D.Those who have a consistent sleep schedule. 英语试题第6页共10页 34.What does the underlined word "erratic"mean in paragraph 6? A.Fixed. B.Stable. C.Irregular. D.Well-organized. 35.What does Smith suggest employers and employees should do? A.Treat sleep health as a one-size-fits-all issue. B.Ignore sleep problems as they are not serious C.Consider sleep health when redesigning jobs. D.Focus on productivity rather than sleep quality. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Start of Winter,the 19th solar term and the first for winter,usually falls on November 7-8.Here are three things about Start of Winter. 國 Worshiping ancestors 36.The emperor would fast for three days before its arrival and then lead officials to the 却 suburban regions.They would perform big rituals to welcome the arrival of Winter God.Incense was burned and sacrifices were offered to ancestors.They would also honor heroes who sacrificed 謝 themselves for the nation,and pray for protection for their spirit. 37 长 To stay warm in the winter cold,people usually consume foods with rich proteins around Start of Winter,particularly chicken,duck,fish and meat.Old Fire Soup is a true delicacy in the southern 区 region of China.It is a slow-cooked soup that is simmered for hours with various herbs,meats and vegetables.But people in Northern China have a tradition of eating dumplings.38. 都 Making winter wine As winter begins,nature prepares its best conditions for the brew of yellow wine in Shaoxing, 棉 which has a history of 2,500 years and is considered one of the most famous-varieties of Chinese wine. Traditionally,it is warmed to entertain guests,to drive away the winter chills and to warm the soul 源 39.Water is usually clearer around this time while the low temperature restricts the growth of germs. 40.These customs not only add warmth to the cold season but pass down the ancient wisdom. A.Eating dumplings B.Nourishing the winter C.Start of Winter used to be a big day in China D.Start of Winter is rich in traditions and cultural meanings E.Just as the name indicates,it declares the beginning of winter F.And mutton pot is also in huge demand in many regions around Start of Winter G.There are two main contributors to the sweet flavor during the brewing process 英语试题第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 For some,running a business from a college dorm seems 41,but not for Humphrey.Since last winter,she's been making,selling,and distributing her own dorm-made kombucha() What started out for 42 benefits has now become a part-time job. Struggling with health issues,Humphrey 43 disliked kombucha but ended up 44 another taste after trying it for a second time.Then she grew to love it.With the empty bottles 45 so did the bill.Finding it costly to buy,she 46 to make it herself.Soon enough,she bought a kombucha-making kit and learned the 47 from the shopkeeper,who had some experience in the practice.After making her first attempt,her sisters soon became 48 to the drink and encouraged her to start selling it. Originally,Humphrey was 49 to put up advertisements for her business,worrying that administration would have a problem with it.50,the anxiety was unnecessary.She made quality and safety of the product her 51.She tasted every batch,and would never sell something which she didn't taste first.As word spread,her business grew 52 her initial expectations. She liked the creative aspect of it,both from the business half and the actual product-making half.It's 53 harder to run the business than to make the drink.It can be hard to 54 if you're a full-time student who also handles a part-time job,55 Humphrey likes the challenge. 41.A.unique B.challenging C.costly D.familiar 42.A.fund B.attention C.health D.emotion 43.A.consequently B.initially C.accordingly D.accidentally 44.A.waiting B.eating C.biting D.acquiring 45.A.piled up B.pulled up C.picked up D.broke up 46.A.determined B.called C.applied D.recommended 47.A.strings B.threads C.ropes D.pipes 48.A.devoted B.addicted C.blessed D.fond 49.A.reluctant B.tolerant C.willing D.hesitant 50.A.In fact B.As usual C.Once again D.In return 51.A.popularity B.minority C.priority D.majority 52.A.within B.inside C.outside D.beyond 53.A.gradually B.definitely C.simply D.normally 54.A.balance B.test C.persuade D.predict 55.A.though B.and C.so D.yet 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb.30,2024,China completed the construction of the world's longest expressway tunnel through snow-covered mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,56(mark)a significant milestone in its infrastructure development. Once operational,the 22.13-kilometer Tianshan Shengli Tunnel will reduce the travel time through the Tianshan Mountains-one of the longest mountain 57 (range)in the world-from three hours to about 20 minutes. It will significantly boost connectivity between northern and southern Xinjiang and help the region,58 is a core area on the Silk Road Economic Belt,further open up to Eurasian countries, the regional government said. The tunneling work started in April 2020.The construction team had to overcome many difficulties and 59 (continuous)innovate to beat challenges such as an average construction elevation of over 3,000 meters 60 complicated geological conditions. Yang Dongdong,a member of the construction team,said they successfully 61 (deal)with many incidents,including wall collapses and gushing water."I feel very emotional 62 (see)the tunneling work is finally over.It's like seeing my child being born,"he said. Cui Jingchuan,president of China Communications Construction Xinjiang Transportation Investment and Development Co,said that all of the machinery 63 (use)to tackle the unprecedented challenges was domestically developed. The regional government said 64 new tunnel will boost the flow and communication of people between northern and southern Xinjiang,allowing 65 more career and development opportunities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第-节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。请你为校英 文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Living,Start with Me 什1 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the past ten years,my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.Our relationship,in and out of school,has been a wild,unpredictable ride. When I was younger,all that my dad said was doctrine(and anything did I,naturally, copied.I was his little shadow,imitating his every move.We played games together,and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.They were some of the best times.I could count on my dad taking me to school,running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As the years ticked by,I hit my pre-teen years.Things started to shift.Suddenly,my dad wasn't the cool guy I once thought he was.He wore his socks too high,listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends.How horrible it was!He became the source of all my teenage embarrassment.However,the disasters that occurred in school were even worse.The worst one happened in seventh grade.Our class was having a New Year party,and there he was, dressed up as Donald Duck.With a guitar in hand,he sang the most ridiculous song.Just kill me!I 性 just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me whole.So I ran away as fast as my legs could carry me. 擗 This struggle continued well into high school.But then,something unexpected happened.It was around the time of my 10th-grade physics project.The assignment was to construct a wooden bridge & that had the best strength-to-weight ratio ()All the students and physics teachers participated. And guess what?My dad,the only administrator,decided to join in.Instantly,that familiar feeling of embarrassment washed over me,and as usual,I fled the scene. 注意： 烟 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 略 But hours later,my friends ran up to me,their eyes shining with excitement. 腐 That evening,I gathered all my courage and walked to dad. 英语试题第10页共10页