精品解析：山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. She is healthy. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does your mother like chocolate? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On TV. B. On weekends. C. Football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When do they watch football on TV? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m from America. B. I like swimming. C. I’m in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are you now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No thanks. C. Very fine, and you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It looks good. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your new school? （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. My sister Mary usually goes to work by bus. 2. The cake is for Tom’s birthday. 3. There are many tall trees in the beautiful park. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does Linda like doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing erhu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Linda? W: I used to play the piano. But now I enjoy playing guitar very much. 8. What is the largest animal on land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the largest animal on land? W: Of course it’s the elephant. 9. What does the girl’s mother often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She makes jiaozi. B. She cleans the room. C. She eats jiaozi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your mother often do? W: She often makes jiaozi. But now she’s cleaning the room. 10. What does the girl usually do to celebrate her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually has a big cake. B. She usually has a big meal. C. She usually watches a great film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually celebrate your birthday? W: I usually go to a restaurant to have a big meal. 11. Which subject does Jenny think is interesting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What classes do you have in the morning, Jenny? W: We have Chinese, maths and English. And I think Chinese is really interesting. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听一段长对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Alice going to do? A. Water flowers. B. Plant trees. C. Clean the room. 13. How long will the activity last (持续)? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 14. Where will Alice plant trees? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 15. Who will go with Alice? A. Her teachers. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, what are you going to do? W: Tree-planting Day is coming. Our school has an activity about planting trees. M: Sounds good. When will it start? W: At nine. And it will end at four in the afternoon. M: Where will you plant trees? W: In the park near our school. Our teachers will go with us. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim A. reading 17. Jack B. drawing 18. Mary C. collecting cars 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Jim’s hobby is collecting cars. He has many kinds of model cars. He spends most of his lucky money on his hobby. 2. Jack’s hobby is drawing. He takes part in art classes every weekend. His dream is to be an artist in the future. 3. Mary likes reading very much. She usually finishes reading a book every week. She says reading makes her relaxed and happy. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Linda的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s information card Nationality (国籍) She is an ____19____ girl. Age She is ____20____ years old. Place She is in ____21____ now. Favorites ____22____ are her favourite. Linda also likes ____23____. 【答案】19. English 20. 13##thirteen 21. Beijing 22. Noodles 23. drawing 【解析】 【原文】Linda is an English girl. She is thirteen years old. She is a middle school student in Beijing now, because her father and mother work in China. They teach English in a high school and they can come to see Linda very often. Linda likes living in China because she is a fan of Chinese food. Noodles are her favourite. She can even cook noodles by herself. She also likes drawing and she is drawing a picture at the moment. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Bob. I’m 12 years old. I am at school now. I want to say something about me. Playing volleyball is my hobby. I like it very much. I always play volleyball with my friends after school. It’s relaxing for me. I have five volleyballs. They are under my desk. And I like to watch volleyball games on TV. I like some food. I have eggs, milk and some fruit for breakfast. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. For dinner. I like chicken and some vegetables. I don’t eat ice cream. It’s not healthy. My favourite food is fruit and vegetables. I think they are good for our health. I’m healthy because I like to play sports and eat healthy food. What about you? Can you tell me about your hobby and eating habits? 24. What is Bob’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Playing volleyball. 25. Bob may have __________ for breakfast. A. chicken and carrots B. eggs and some milk C. bread and vegetables D. chicken and hamburgers 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers and salad. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Hamburgers. 27. Why doesn’t Bob eat ice cream? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s delicious. C. Because it’s not healthy. D. Because it’s good for our health. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②③④ D. ①②③—④ 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Bob的爱好和饮食习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing volleyball is my hobby.”可知，Bob的爱好是打排球。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have eggs, milk and some fruit for breakfast.”可知，他早餐吃鸡蛋、牛奶和一些水果。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My favourite food is fruit and vegetables. I think they are good for our health.”可知，“they”指代的是水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t eat ice cream. It’s not healthy.”可知，Bob不吃冰激凌是因为它不健康。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为引言，第二段和第三段分别介绍了Bob的爱好和饮食习惯，第四段总结，故选A。 B One day in our English class, we were all listening to Miss Smith. She was teaching us new words about animals. Suddenly, a small bird came in through the door and stopped on the teacher’s desk. Everyone watched. The bird looked around with its curious (好奇的) eyes. Miss Smith smiled and walked up to the bird. The bird wasn’t afraid and even made some sounds. Then Miss Smith said. “Do you know why this bird is not afraid of us? It’s because it trusts (信任) us. It thinks we will not do bad things to it. We should also trust our family and friends and be nice to them. Kindness (善良) can bring us friends and joy.” Miss Smith then opened a window, and the bird went out of the classroom. When the bird was gone, we laughed happily. That day, we learned not only words about animals but also a great lesson about kindness. It was a special English class that we would never forget. 29. What class was the writer taking? A. The math class. B. The Chinese class. C. The English class. D. The PE class. 30. Where did the animal stop? A. On a student’s desk. B. On Miss Smith’s desk. C. In Miss Smith’s hand. D. On the floor. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A Miss Smith wanted to give the bird some food. B. The bird wanted to bring joy to students. C. The bird trusted students and the teacher. D. Friends are very important for people. 32. What did Miss Smith want students to do? A. To catch birds. B. To become happy. C. To be hard-working. D. To be kind to others. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Lucky bird B. A kind teacher C. A special English class D. Always trust people 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英语课上，通过老师与一只鸟的故事，明白了善良的重要性。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in our English class…”可知，这是一节英语课。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a small bird came in through the door and stopped on the teacher’s desk.”可知，这只鸟停在老师的桌子上。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know why this bird is not afraid of us? It’s because it trusts (信任) us.”可知，这只鸟信任学生和老师。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should also trust our family and friends and be nice to them. Kindness (善良) can bring us friends and joy.”可知，史密斯老师希望学生们与人为善。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“That day, we learned not only words about animals but also a great lesson about kindness. It was a special English class that we would never forget.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在英语课上，通过老师与一只鸟的故事，明白了善良的重要性，所以C项最符合。故选C。 C I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn’t go to the choir (合唱团) as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby. I only sing in the car if I’m alone or when I’m home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so. One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favourite CD?” He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing. My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up (哽咽). It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Someone might even sing along. 34. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings? A She has an unusual voice. B. She looks like a kid. C. She is bad at singing. D. She is good at singing. 35. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2? A. He likes singing. B. He understands his wife. C. He often leaves his wife alone. D. He laughs at his wife. 36. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD? A. She wanted to sing. B. She was tired of the trip. C. She liked to listen to it in the car. D. She was excited. 37. How did the writer feel when their trip ended? A. Sorry. B. Busy. C. Happy. D. Bored. 38. What can be the best title of the text? A. Always be happy B. Travel with My Husband C. Share Happiness with Friends D. Sing Out Loud 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来，文章告诉我们，大家要大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.”可知，作者被嘲笑是因为她的声音非常低沉，有一副不同寻常的嗓音。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.”可知，作者的丈夫知道了作者的爱好后，他想听作者唱歌，可推知，他理解他的妻子。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Could you put on my favourite CD?’ He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing.”可知，作者让她的丈夫播放那张光盘的原因是她想唱歌。故选A。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was such a fantastic day.”可知，对于这对夫妻来讲，那是非常美好的一天，所以应是感到开心。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at.”并通读全文可知，文章通过作者的经历告诉我们，大家要大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑，D项符合。故选D。 D Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect (尊重) different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 39. How many animal festivals does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Canadian dog. B. Canadian Dog’s Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey’s Day. 41. When is Cat’s Day in a town of Belgium? A. On May 17th. B. On the second Sunday of October. C. On the second Sunday of May. D. On May 7th. 42. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 43. What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. We should be nice to animals. B. Animals are very interesting. C. Animals are strong but friendly. D. We live in the same world with animals. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们为动物举办的节日活动，并告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，要善待动物，与它们友好相处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day.”“In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”及“In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day.”可知文章谈到了三个动物节日，故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day... Canadian people see it as an important day”可知加拿大人认为“Canadian Dog’s Day”很重要，所以“it”指的是“Canadian Dog’s Day”，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知比利时一个小镇的猫日是五月的第二个星期日，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知印度尼西亚人在猴节给猴子很多糖果和坚果，还为猴子演奏音乐，故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We live in the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them.”可知作者可能想告诉我们我们应该善待动物，故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In China, primary schools and junior high schools are two different periods (时段) of education. Primary schools usually last for six years, ____44____. In primary schools, children learn basic subjects like Chinese, math, English, science, and social studies. ____45____. When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography. ____46____ They also have more duties (职责) and can join school clubs or sports teams. In both schools, teachers are kind. ____47____ But in junior high, students need to be independent (独立的) and plan their time well. They start to be ready for their future. So a primary school is like a big playground, ____48____. But a junior high school is a step (段) towards growing up and knowing about the world. A. They help students grow. B. They make new friends and have fun while learning in primary schools. C. children learn and play there. D. All children like going to primary schools. E. while junior high schools last for three years. F. Junior high school students need to study hard and have much homework. 【答案】44. E 45. B 46. F 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国小学和初中两个不同教育阶段的特点和区别，分别说明了学生在这两个阶段的学习内容和生活情况。 【44题详解】 根据“Primary schools usually last for six years,”可知，此处需要补充初中学段的时间，选项E“而初中持续三年”符合语境，完整描述了小学和初中两个阶段的时间跨度。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“In primary schools, children learn basic subjects like Chinese, math, English, science, and social studies.”可知，接下来应描述小学生活的其他方面，选项B“他们在小学交新朋友，并在学习中享受乐趣”符合语境，补充了小学生的学习与社交活动。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography.”以及“They also have more duties (职责) and can join school clubs or sports teams.”可知，此处应描述初中生的学习特点，选项F“初中生需要努力学习，并且有很多作业”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“In both schools, teachers are kind.”可知，接下来应提到老师对学生的作用，选项A“他们帮助学生成长”符合语境，进一步说明老师的重要性。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“So, a primary school is like a big playground,”可知，此处需要补充小学的特点，选项C“孩子们在那里学习和玩耍”符合语境，与小学的轻松氛围相一致。故选C。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A.根据句子意思及音标提示完成句子。 49. Helen’s birthday is coming, so her parents will ________ [həʊld] a party for her. 【答案】hold 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的生日快到了，所以她的父母将为她举办一场聚会。结合音标，可知是“hold a party”意思是“举办聚会”。故填hold。 50. If I made a ________ [mɪ'steɪk] in my study, please point it out for me. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我在学习中犯了错误，请为我指出来。根据音标“[mɪ'steɪk]”可知，此处为名词mistake“错误”，a修饰单数名词，故填mistake。 51. The best thing you can do is to be ________ [jɔ:'self]. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能做的最好的事情就是做你自己。根据音标“[jɔ:'self]”可知，空处是反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 52. Parents are always ________ ['hɪərəʊz] in the eyes of their children. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在孩子的眼中，父母永远是英雄。根据音标提示可知英文表达是heroes，hero的复数形式，意为“英雄”。故填heroes。 53. Miss Wang is a very ________ [strɪkt] teacher. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一个很严格的老师。根据所给音标提示，该单词为strict，意为“严格的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填strict。 54. On the first day of school, we ________ [ˌɪntrə'djuːst] ourselves in class. 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：开学第一天，我们在课堂上做了自我介绍。根据音标及语境可知，此处为动词过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。 55. Westerners use ________ [naɪvz] and forks to eat. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭。根据音标提示可知，此处应填knives“刀”，是复数名词，故填knives。 56. Sam was very ________ ['ləʊnli] when he first moved to New York. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常孤独。结合音标，可知是lonely“孤独的”，故填lonely。 57. He left ________ [wɪ'ðaʊt] saying goodbye. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没说再见就走了。根据音标及语境提示可知，此处为介词without“没有”。故填without。 58. If you ________ [mɪks] blue and yellow, you get green. 【答案】mix 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你混合蓝色和黄色，你就会得到绿色。结合音标，可知是mix“混合”，故填mix。 B.选词填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 buy, because, go, between, on, decorate, good, festival, open, get, be The Chinese New Year is one of the most important ___59___ in China. It is spent ___60___ January and February. The exact date varies (不同), depending on Chinese Lunar Calendar (农历). Chinese New Year is coming this year. Su Hai ___61___ an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong yesterday. Dear Su Hai How are you? It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week. I’m very excited! In Hong Kong, it is a tradition ____62____ flowers during the Spring Festival. Do you know why? ____63____ in Cantonese (粤语), the word “hua” is pronounced similarly to the word “fa” in Mandarin (普通话). People believe buying flowers brings good luck (运气) to the coming year. They buy flowers ____64____ their homes or give their friends as gifts ____65____ New Year’s Day. The flower markets are ____66____ a few days before New Year and there ____67____ many kinds of beautiful flowers. Tomorrow, my mum and I _____68_____ to a flower market near my house. What is Chinese New Year like in your hometown? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Anna 【答案】59. festivals 60. between 61. got 62. to buy 63. Because 64. to decorate 65. on 66. open 67. are 68. will go##are going 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜给苏海的邮件，主要介绍了香港新年的活动。 【59题详解】 句意：中国新年是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Chinese New Year”和所给词汇可知，新年是节日，festival“节日”，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填festivals。 【60题详解】 句意：它在一月到二月之间度过。根据“It is spent ... January and February.”和所给词汇可知，春节在一月和二月之间，between...and...“……和……之间”。故填between。 【61题详解】 句意：苏海昨天收到了她在香港的网友安娜的一封电子邮件。根据“Su Hai ... an email from her e-friend”和所给词汇可知，苏海收到了邮件，get“得到”，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 【62题详解】 句意：在香港，春节期间买花是一种传统。根据“it is a tradition ... flowers during the Spring Festival.”和所给词汇可知，春节买花是一种传统，buy“买”，且it是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to buy。 【63题详解】 句意：因为在广东话中，“花”的发音与普通话中的“发”相似。根据“Do you know why?”和所给词汇可知，用because“因为”回答原因。故填Because。 【64题详解】 句意：他们买花来装饰他们的家或在元旦送给他们的朋友作为礼物。根据“They buy flowers ... their home”和所给词汇可知，买花是为了装饰家，decorate“装饰”，且用不定式表示目的。故填to decorate。 【65题详解】 句意：他们买花来装饰他们的家或在元旦送给他们的朋友作为礼物。根据“New Year’s Day”可知时间介词用on。故填on。 【66题详解】 句意：花市在新年前几天开放，有许多种美丽的花。根据“The flower markets are ... few days before New Year”和所给词汇可知，花市在新年前开放，open“开放的”，形容词作表语。故填open。 【67题详解】 句意：花市在新年前几天开放，有许多种美丽的花。根据“there ... many kinds of beautiful flowers.”可知是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，且many kinds of beautiful flowers是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：明天，我妈妈和我要去我家附近的花市。根据“Tomorrow, my mum and I ... to a flower market near my house.”和所给词汇可知，去花市买花，且由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，动词是go“去”，结构是will do或be going to+地点，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will go/are going。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Life Science Stories Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖), with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants eat sunlight with their leaves and drink with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 69. What are common plants? ________________________________ 70. Can plants talk? ________________________________ 71. How are animals and plants the same? ________________________________ 72 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 73. What can you learn about plants from the passage? (列举两点即可) ________________________________ 【答案】69. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes are common plants. 70. No, they can’t. 71. They both have body parts that do jobs. 72. 动物吃食物，而植物则用它们的叶子吸收阳光，用根部吸收水分。 73. Plants cover most land. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil./Plants can’t talk./ Plants don’t think./Plants usually can’t move. (只要是有关植物的信息，答对两条即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同。 【69题详解】 根据“Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants.”可知，树、花、草和灌木是常见的植物。故填Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes are common plants. 【70题详解】 根据“Plants can’t talk.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, they can’t. 【71题详解】 根据“How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs.”可知，两者的相同之处在与它们的身体部位都有功能。故填They both have body parts that do jobs. 【72题详解】 Animals“动物”；eat“吃”；food“食物”；but“但是；而”；plants“植物”；eat sunlight“吸收阳光”；with their leaves“用它们的叶子”；and“和”，表示并列关系；drink“吸收（水分）”；with their roots“用根部”。故填：动物吃食物，而植物则用它们的叶子吸收阳光，用根部吸收水分。 【73题详解】 开放性试题，只要是有关植物的信息，答对两条即可。故填Plants cover most land. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil./Plants can’t talk. /Plants don’t think./Plants usually can’t move. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。 为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题为“My Colorful Winter Holiday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数控制在80词左右。 My Colorful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should we do to have a colorful winter holiday? First, I plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we all can have a colorful winter holiday! 【答案】例文 My Colorful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should we do to have a colorful winter holiday? First, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat vegetables for meals. I will also have some fruit and drink enough water. Second, sports are good for our health, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I will play football with my fiends. Third, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I can get red packets from my parents. I can also watch the Spring Festival Gala and let off fireworks. That’s lots of fun. Finally, I will do my homework. It’s also interesting to read lots of books. I can get a lot from them. I hope we all can have a colorful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写其他寒假活动，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的寒假计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食，运动，春节庆祝活动”等方面介绍你的寒假计划； 第三步，结尾已给出。表达希望大家都能拥有一个多姿多彩的寒假的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②be good for对……有好处 ③celebrate庆祝 ④red packets红包 ⑤the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 ⑥let off fireworks放烟火 ⑦First...Second...Third...Finally...第一……第二……第三……最后…… [高分句型] ①Second, sports are good for our health, so I will exercise for about an hour a day.（so引导的结果状语从句） ②It’s also interesting to read lots of books.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. She is healthy. C. No, she doesn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On TV. B. On weekends. C. Football. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m from America. B. I like swimming. C. I’m in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No thanks. C. Very fine, and you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It looks good. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does Linda like doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing erhu. 8. What is the largest animal on land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 9. What does the girl’s mother often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She makes jiaozi. B. She cleans the room. C. She eats jiaozi. 10. What does the girl usually do to celebrate her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually has a big cake. B. She usually has a big meal. C. She usually watches a great film. 11. Which subject does Jenny think is interesting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听一段长对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Alice going to do? A. Water flowers. B. Plant trees. C. Clean the room. 13. How long will the activity last (持续)? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 14. Where will Alice plant trees? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 15. Who will go with Alice? A. Her teachers. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim A. reading 17. Jack B. drawing 18. Mary C. collecting cars （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Linda的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s information card Nationality (国籍) She is an ____19____ girl. Age She is ____20____ years old. Place She is in ____21____ now. Favorites ____22____ are her favourite. Linda also likes ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Bob. I’m 12 years old. I am at school now. I want to say something about me. Playing volleyball is my hobby. I like it very much. I always play volleyball with my friends after school. It’s relaxing for me. I have five volleyballs. They are under my desk. And I like to watch volleyball games on TV. I like some food. I have eggs, milk and some fruit for breakfast. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. For dinner. I like chicken and some vegetables. I don’t eat ice cream. It’s not healthy. My favourite food is fruit and vegetables. I think they are good for our health. I’m healthy because I like to play sports and eat healthy food. What about you? Can you tell me about your hobby and eating habits? 24. What is Bob’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Playing volleyball. 25. Bob may have __________ for breakfast. A. chicken and carrots B. eggs and some milk C. bread and vegetables D. chicken and hamburgers 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers and salad. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Hamburgers. 27 Why doesn’t Bob eat ice cream? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s delicious. C. Because it’s not healthy. D. Because it’s good for our health. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②③④ D. ①②③—④ B One day in our English class, we were all listening to Miss Smith. She was teaching us new words about animals. Suddenly, a small bird came in through the door and stopped on the teacher’s desk. Everyone watched. The bird looked around with its curious (好奇的) eyes. Miss Smith smiled and walked up to the bird. The bird wasn’t afraid and even made some sounds. Then Miss Smith said. “Do you know why this bird is not afraid of us? It’s because it trusts (信任) us. It thinks we will not do bad things to it. We should also trust our family and friends and be nice to them. Kindness (善良) can bring us friends and joy.” Miss Smith then opened a window, and the bird went out of the classroom. When the bird was gone, we laughed happily. That day, we learned not only words about animals but also a great lesson about kindness. It was a special English class that we would never forget. 29. What class was the writer taking? A. The math class. B. The Chinese class. C. The English class. D. The PE class. 30. Where did the animal stop? A. On a student’s desk. B. On Miss Smith’s desk. C. In Miss Smith’s hand. D. On the floor. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A Miss Smith wanted to give the bird some food. B The bird wanted to bring joy to students. C. The bird trusted students and the teacher. D. Friends are very important for people. 32. What did Miss Smith want students to do? A. To catch birds. B. To become happy. C. To be hard-working. D. To be kind to others. 33. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Lucky bird B. A kind teacher C. A special English class D. Always trust people C I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn’t go to the choir (合唱团) as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby. I only sing in the car if I’m alone or when I’m home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so. One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favourite CD?” He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing. My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up (哽咽). It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Someone might even sing along. 34. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings? A. She has an unusual voice. B. She looks like a kid. C. She is bad at singing. D. She is good at singing. 35. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2? A. He likes singing. B. He understands his wife. C. He often leaves his wife alone. D. He laughs at his wife. 36. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD? A. She wanted to sing. B. She was tired of the trip. C. She liked to listen to it in the car. D. She was excited. 37. How did the writer feel when their trip ended? A Sorry. B. Busy. C. Happy. D. Bored. 38. What can be the best title of the text? A. Always be happy B. Travel with My Husband C. Share Happiness with Friends D. Sing Out Loud D Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect (尊重) different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals, so we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 39. How many animal festivals does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Canadian dog. B. Canadian Dog’s Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey’s Day. 41. When is Cat’s Day in a town of Belgium? A. On May 17th. B. On the second Sunday of October. C. On the second Sunday of May. D. On May 7th. 42. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 43. What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. We should be nice to animals. B. Animals are very interesting. C. Animals are strong but friendly. D. We live in the same world with animals. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In China, primary schools and junior high schools are two different periods (时段) of education. Primary schools usually last for six years, ____44____. In primary schools, children learn basic subjects like Chinese, math, English, science, and social studies. ____45____. When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography. ____46____ They also have more duties (职责) and can join school clubs or sports teams. In both schools, teachers are kind. ____47____ But in junior high, students need to be independent (独立的) and plan their time well. They start to be ready for their future. So, a primary school is like a big playground, ____48____. But a junior high school is a step (段) towards growing up and knowing about the world. A. They help students grow. B. They make new friends and have fun while learning in primary schools. C. children learn and play there. D. All children like going to primary schools. E. while junior high schools last for three years. F. Junior high school students need to study hard and have much homework. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A.根据句子意思及音标提示完成句子。 49. Helen’s birthday is coming, so her parents will ________ [həʊld] a party for her. 50. If I made a ________ [mɪ'steɪk] in my study, please point it out for me. 51. The best thing you can do is to be ________ [jɔ:'self]. 52. Parents are always ________ ['hɪərəʊz] in the eyes of their children. 53. Miss Wang is a very ________ [strɪkt] teacher. 54. On the first day of school, we ________ [ˌɪntrə'djuːst] ourselves in class. 55. Westerners use ________ [naɪvz] and forks to eat. 56. Sam was very ________ ['ləʊnli] when he first moved to New York. 57. He left ________ [wɪ'ðaʊt] saying goodbye. 58. If you ________ [mɪks] blue and yellow, you get green. B.选词填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 buy, because, go, between, on, decorate, good, festival, open, get, be The Chinese New Year is one of the most important ___59___ in China. It is spent ___60___ January and February. The exact date varies (不同), depending on Chinese Lunar Calendar (农历). Chinese New Year is coming this year. Su Hai ___61___ an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong yesterday. Dear Su Hai How are you? It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week. I’m very excited! In Hong Kong, it is a tradition ____62____ flowers during the Spring Festival. Do you know why? ____63____ in Cantonese (粤语), the word “hua” is pronounced similarly to the word “fa” in Mandarin (普通话). People believe buying flowers brings good luck (运气) to the coming year. They buy flowers ____64____ their homes or give their friends as gifts ____65____ New Year’s Day. The flower markets are ____66____ a few days before New Year and there ____67____ many kinds of beautiful flowers. Tomorrow, my mum and I _____68_____ to a flower market near my house. What is Chinese New Year like in your hometown? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Anna 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Life Science Stories Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖), with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants eat sunlight with their leaves and drink with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 69. What are common plants? ________________________________ 70. Can plants talk? ________________________________ 71. How are animals and plants the same? ________________________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 73. What can you learn about plants from the passage? (列举两点即可) ________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。 为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题为“My Colorful Winter Holiday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数控制在80词左右。 My Colorful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should we do to have a colorful winter holiday? First, I plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we all can have a colorful winter holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$