精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初三期末考试试卷 英 语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the coat for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His father. 2. How much should be paid for two blue shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 32 dollars. 3. What does the boy want to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 4. Why did David go to New York last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find a job. B. To visit his uncle. C. To take English courses. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is confident about his exams. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. King Lear. C. Romeo and Juliet. 7. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reports. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 9. How will Jessica go to meet her friends? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 请听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will come to visit John? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 11. When did Mary go camping? A. Last summer. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What does Mary think of camping? A. Expensive. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous. 请听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Li Lei’s hometown famous for? A. Its history. B. Its food. C. Its weather. 14 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Lei is planning a trip to Luoyang. B. Maria will share her experience with Li Lei. C. Li Lei will join Maria during her visit to the museum. 请听下—段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Oliver is staying at a winter skating camp in ________. 17. Oliver has been there for ________ days. 18. The camp will end on ________. 19. The place they’re staying at is really ________ and cold. 20. Oliver often eats in a small ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. Holly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ________ after the big fire in Xinyu. A. asleep B. afraid C. alive D. awake 22. The volunteers ________ one hundred trees before last Tree Planting Day. A. planted B. have planted C. would plant D. had planted 23. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？ —I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some？ A. both B. neither C. all D. none 24 A number of tourists from North Korea finds ________ really great to achieve the freedom of having watermelons in China. A. that B. this C. it D. its 25. —Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？ —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 26. Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race. A. till B. since C. before D. when 27. The ________ of lithium mines (锂矿) in Yifeng both brings wealth and pollution to local people. A. fame B. discovery C. choice D. mistake 28. —I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching. —What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes. A. began B. had began C. had been on D. has been on 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hug Me, I’m a Tree Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to ___29___ to help with their stress. Although it sounds ___30___, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained ___31___ the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are ___32___ to love being around other living things. Human’s love for ___33___ is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to ___34___ why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have ___35___ why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the ___36___ can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging tress for only 21 ___37___ can lead to an increase in oxytopcin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain _____38_____ more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very ____39____. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. ____40____ the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t ____41____ nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree—and ____42____ are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like ____43____ you hug a friend! 29. A. flowers B. grasses C. insects D. trees 30. A. difficult B. useful C. free D. strange 31. A. for B. by C. as D. without 32. A. correct B. proud C. born D. active 33. A. animals B. science C. nature D. environment 34. A. explain B. choose C. create D. discuss 35. A. given up B. put on C. looked into D. turned down 36. A. problem B. reason C. purpose D. activity 37. A. times B. seconds C. hours D. days 38. A. changes B. produces C. avoids D. forgets 39. A. happily B. luckily C. suddenly D. sadly 40. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. When 41. A. touch B. hurt C. refuse D. protect 42. A. they B. it C. we D. you 43. A. what B. how C. where D. why 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用—次。 see, village, prefer, careful, with, anxious, find, when, difference, fifth, their You may have noticed that more and more Chinese people ___44___ to say the Year of the Loong instead of the Year of the Dragon. What are the ___45___ between these two words? The Chinese loong in Mandarin (普通话), a symbol of power, strength, admiration and good luck is often connected ___46___ rain and water, believed to bring fertility (富饶) to the land. The Western dragon, on the other hand, is a creature of darkness. In European folks, dragons were ___47___ as the sign of evil, requiring brave warriors to kill them and free the land from them. The loong is the ___48___ in the Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), and belongs to the “Chen” in the day, which is also called “loong time” from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. It’s said that long long ago, there was a ___49___ where people lived a quiet and peaceful life. However, the farmland in the village was plagued by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were so ___50___ that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man came to the village. He told the villagers that he heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full of hope and decided to organize a long journey ___51___ the loong. They experienced many difficulties, but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they saw the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed ___52___ wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened ____53____ and promised to help them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived a happy and healthy life. So in China, the loong is often seen as wise and auspicious symbols. ___54___Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Bent of 18. I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me. We are both interested in a TV show called Survive the Wild. And we often talk about how to survive if we get in the wilderness. So we have signed up the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer. Here’s the poster. We can’t wait to learn lots of cool survival skills! The Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp! Start a fire Catch small animals Build a tree house Find drinking water Find your way without a compass using the sun and stars! Camp 1 12～16﹣year﹣olds Camp 2 13～17﹣year﹣olds Camp 3 14～18﹣year﹣olds Camp 4 15～19﹣year﹣olds July 10﹣17 July 20﹣27 August 2﹣8 August 12﹣18 What you need to bring: ★ Walking shoes ★ Warm clothes ★ A brave heart 55. Why do the writer and his friend sign up for this summer camp？ A. To learn how to safely start a fire. B. To learn how to survive in the wild. C. To learn how to keep warm at night. D. To learn how to use a map and compass. 56. What do they need to take to this camp？ A. Sleeping bags. B. Drinking water. C. Some matches. D. Warm clothes. 57. The writer and his friend are free from Jul.15 to Aug.16. Which camp might they attend？ A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp 4. B During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace (熔炉). Inside the furnace is burning-hot liquid iron (铁水) which would be thrown into the air to create fireworks. This show is known as “Datiehua”. It has been considered as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty. Each show is given for good luck. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to perform the show. “I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years.” Liu said. For people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival customs. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create wonderful sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the dark sky. They can be more beautiful than real fireworks. People sit or stand with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show lies great danger because accidents still happen. During a show in Henan Province, Liu’s hair got a little burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 58. What is Datiehua? A. A traditional dance. B. A show of celebration. C. A type of Chinese music. D. A traditional festival. 59. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Take the liquid iron. ② Liquid iron becomes dazzling sparks. ③ Heat the furnace. ④ Hit the spoon. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→② 60. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sparks. B. Fireworks C. Stars. D. Spoons. 61. Why does Liu keep doing Datiehua? A. Because he wants to make money. B. Because he wants to become famous. C. Because he wants to bring happiness to people. D. Because he wants to improve himself by this way. 62. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Environment. C What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help you; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 63. What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A To remind children to be kind. B. To organize special activities at school. C. To discuss bullying and the prevention measures. D. To encourage children to take part in activities online. 64. In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held? A In November. B. On May 4. C. Each week. D. Every day. 65. Which of the following is a form of bullying? A. Invite someone to join a group. B. Say unkind words to others once. C. Hurt the other person by accident. D. Push someone on purpose repeatedly. 66. What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A. Stand by and do nothing. B. Report it to a trusted adult. C. Walk away or ignore them. D. Join in and support the bully. 67. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Anti-Bullying Day B. The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C. Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebrations D. Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness and Taking Action. D Plenty More Fish When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼) — a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10°C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 69. What do we know about rainbow trout? A. It can only live in the sea. B. It’s mainly produced in Japan. C. Its family is the same as salmon’s. D. It’s a kind of well-known seafood. 70. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The farmers in Nilka. B. The weather in Xinjiang. C. The meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. D. The reason why farmers in Nilka grow fish. 71. What does the underlined word “components” mean in Paragraph 5? A. things. B. changes. C. experiments. D. instructions. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Have you taken a “gap day” before? ___73___ Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a very short period of relaxation and getting away from busy work. After resting, people will come back to their normal lives. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on. Some people think that these kinds of new words show an active way of living. ___74___ Now city walk has a new explanation — to discover the city with a curious mind. Instead of “lying flat”, people are actively trying to balance their stress and lives. ___75___ They think that it’s simply a way of showing off. For example, “city walk” is actually the same as “taking a walk”. But by calling it “city walk”, people feel like they’re doing something more unusual than it actually is. Some people worry that the use of such words may cover the risks behind them, such as safety. For example, as the word dazi becomes more popular, some young people prefer looking for dazi in all areas of their lives, like traveling and playing games. ___76___ That may bring problems to us. But no matter what we think of these words, they have already become a part of our daily lives. ___77___ Don’t make them out to be bigger than they actually are. A. However, others don’t agree with it. B. So, what we need to do is have a clear mind. C. They may have forgotten that most dazi are just strangers. D. A good friendship may develop from this dazi relationship. E. The words “gap days” have appeared on the Internet recently. F. For example the common city walk actually means “taking a walk”. G. The reason why people like creating new phrases lies in the influence of the Internet. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and his friend Sue are talking in the classroom. J＝Jack, S＝Sue) S: Hello, Jack! Did you watch Touching China in 2024? J: Yes, I did. ___78___ S: That’s true. Each of them has a great influence on our society. J: ___79___ S: Zhang Yufei. She failed many times when training, but she never gave up. J: I got to know her. ___80___ S: Yes. She really sets a good example. How about you? J: Yu Hongru moved me most. ___81___ S: Wow! What else do you know about him? J: He has been working on wind tunnel technology for 50 years. ___82___ S: How meaningful it is! What will you do for your dream? J: I will work harder and try my best to do something meaningful for our country. A. It was so moving. B. How creative it is! C. Why does he study it? D. I want to be a person like him. E. Which person do you admire most? F. She also created a new record of her program. G. He is a great scientist. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 通过阅读理解C篇我们了解了反霸凌日。每个人可能都经历过糟糕的一天, 这一天之所以糟糕可能因为遭遇校园霸凌, 可能因为考试失败, 也可能因为朋友的误解, 迟到受批评等……请你以“My Bad Day”为题, 用英语写—篇短文, 给校广播站的“Your Voice”栏目投稿。内容包括：那天发生的事情、你是如何度过那一天的以及你的感受。 写作要点： 1. What happened on that day? 2. How did you go through that day? 3. What did you think about that day? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120, 短文开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 3. 注意请在短文中恰当处使用过去完成时。 My Bad Day We often meet with bad days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a bad day I had! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初三期末考试试卷 英 语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the coat for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so pretty in that coat! Who bought it for you? M: My aunt got it for me for my 13th birthday. 2. How much should be paid for two blue shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 32 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: All clothes are on sale now. This blue shirt is only 9 dollars, and it’s 16 dollars for two. M: I know. I bought two. They were so cheap! 3. What does the boy want to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat out. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free tonight? I got two movie tickets and I’d like to invite you. W: Oh, I’d love to go, but I promised Mary we would have dinner out tonight. 4. Why did David go to New York last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find a job. B. To visit his uncle. C. To take English courses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. Did you go to New York to study English last summer? M: No, I went to visit my uncle. He has been living there for nearly ten years. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is confident about his exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our club is looking for more volunteers to teach children. Wouldn’t you like to join us? M: I’d be happy to, but I’m really busy preparing for my upcoming exams. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. King Lear. C. Romeo and Juliet. 7. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reports. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have any books by Shakespeare? W: Sure. Here’s one, Romeo and Juliet. M: Great, thanks! W: Why are so many of you borrowing his books today? M: We need to write book reports on his works for our homework. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 9. How will Jessica go to meet her friends? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jessica, where are you going? W: Hi, Phil. I’m off to the City Park. M: It’s pretty cold today. What are you going to do there? W: I meet up with my friends every Wednesday to dance together in the park. M: That’s cool! I can drive you there. It’s quicker. W: Thanks for the offer, but I prefer walking. It keeps me warm. 请听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will come to visit John? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 11. When did Mary go camping? A. Last summer. B. Last month. C. Last week. 12. What does Mary think of camping? A. Expensive. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How is everything going? M: Pretty good. My brother is coming for a visit next week and we’d like to visit some places of interest. But travelling is so expensive. W: Have you thought about camping? M: Camping? I’ve never done that. Is it dangerous? W: No. My cousin and I went camping last month. M: Please tell me more about it, Mary. W: Well, it’s relaxing. And it’s much cheaper than staying at a hotel. M: Great! We can go out by bike and find a nice place to camp. 请听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Li Lei’s hometown famous for? A. Its history. B. Its food. C. Its weather. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15 What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Lei is planning a trip to Luoyang. B. Maria will share her experience with Li Lei. C. Li Lei will join Maria during her visit to the museum. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Lei. I’m going to Luoyang soon. M: You are? That’s my hometown! You will love it. W: It will be my first time in Luoyang. Can you tell me something about it? M: Of course. Luoyang is famous for its history. W: Sounds great. What can I do there? M: One of my favorite places is the Luoyang Museum. It’s a great place to visit. W: Thanks. I’ll go there. M: You’re welcome. Maria, tell me all about your trip when you’re back at school on Monday. W: OK. It’s a deal. 请听下—段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Oliver is staying at a winter skating camp in ________. 17. Oliver has been there for ________ days. 18. The camp will end on ________. 19. The place they’re staying at is really ________ and cold. 20. Oliver often eats in a small ________. 【答案】16. Canada 17. three##3 18. February 20th 19. quiet 20. hotel 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Andy, it’s Oliver. I’m having a great time at a winter skating camp in Canada called Snow Kids. We’ve been here for three days and the camp ends on February 20th. The place we’re staying at is really quiet. The weather here is cold and it’s snowing, but it’s good for skating. Now, I’m sitting by a big warm fire. During the day, we usually go skating. We often eat in a small hotel. The food there is home-made and delicious. We’ll go back in one week and I will see you then. I want to share some wonderful stories with you. If you are interested, I can also teach you how to skate. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. Holly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ________ after the big fire in Xinyu. A. asleep B. afraid C. alive D. awake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍莉现在非常焦虑，因为她不知道她的朋友在新余大火灾之后是否还活着。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“after the big fire in Xinyu”可知，此处指她担心朋友们是否在大火中幸存下来，是否还活着。故选C。 22. The volunteers ________ one hundred trees before last Tree Planting Day. A. planted B. have planted C. would plant D. had planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去年植树节之前，志愿者们已经种了一百棵树。 考查动词时态。根据“before last Tree Planting Day”可知，表示过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时态“had done”，故选D。 23. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？ —I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some？ A. both B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起去看音乐会吗？ ——我想去，但我们两个都没票。你有吗？ 考查代词辨析。both (两者)都；neither (两者) 都不；all (三者及以上) 都；none (三者及以上) 都不。根据but可知，前后语义相反，说明“us two我们两人”都没有票，表示两者都没有“neither”。故选B。 24. A number of tourists from North Korea finds ________ really great to achieve the freedom of having watermelons in China. A. that B. this C. it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多来自朝鲜的游客发现在中国实现自由吃西瓜真的很棒。 考查it作形式宾语。that那，那个；this这，这个；it它；its它的。根据“finds...really great to achieve”可知为“find it adj to do”结构，意为“发现做某事是怎样的”；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to do”，也就是本句中的“to achieve the freedom of having watermelons”为真正的宾语，作动词“find”的宾语。故选C。 25. —Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？ —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《三国演义》这本书吗？ ——是的。它是我读过的最好的一本。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词one在从句中作宾语，指代前文出现的“the book”，指物，且其前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此只能用that引导。故选A。 26. Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race. A. till B. since C. before D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈家鹏在400米接力赛中一直跑到终点。 考查连词辨析。till直到；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据句意“he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.”可知，此处指一直跑到终点，所以此处表示“直到”，用till符合句意。故选A。 27. The ________ of lithium mines (锂矿) in Yifeng both brings wealth and pollution to local people. A. fame B. discovery C. choice D. mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：宜丰锂矿的发现给当地人民带来了财富，也带来了污染。 考查名词辨析。fame名声；discovery发现；choice选择；mistake错误。根据语境可知，此处指锂矿的发现。故选B。 28. —I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching. —What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes. A. began B. had began C. had been on D. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说易烊千玺主演的《小小的我》的开始部分相当感人。——太遗憾了！昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始几分钟了。 考查过去完成时及词语辨析。begin开始，非延续性动词；be on上映，延续性词语。根据“When I got to the cinema yesterday”及语境可知电影在到达之前已经开始了，发生在“过去的过去”，所以此处时态为过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，而由“for several minutes”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hug Me, I’m a Tree Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to ___29___ to help with their stress. Although it sounds ___30___, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained ___31___ the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are ___32___ to love being around other living things. Human’s love for ___33___ is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to ___34___ why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have ___35___ why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the ___36___ can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging tress for only 21 ___37___ can lead to an increase in oxytopcin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain _____38_____ more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or very ____39____. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. ____40____ the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t ____41____ nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree—and ____42____ are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like ____43____ you hug a friend! 29. A. flowers B. grasses C. insects D. trees 30. A. difficult B. useful C. free D. strange 31. A. for B. by C. as D. without 32. A. correct B. proud C. born D. active 33 A. animals B. science C. nature D. environment 34. A. explain B. choose C. create D. discuss 35. A. given up B. put on C. looked into D. turned down 36. A. problem B. reason C. purpose D. activity 37. A. times B. seconds C. hours D. days 38. A. changes B. produces C. avoids D. forgets 39. A. happily B. luckily C. suddenly D. sadly 40. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. When 41. A. touch B. hurt C. refuse D. protect 42. A. they B. it C. we D. you 43. A. what B. how C. where D. why 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 【29题详解】 句意：最近，许多中国年轻人求助于树木来缓解他们的压力。 flowers花；grasses草；insects昆虫；trees树。根据“Feel down? Hug a tree!”可知，年轻人拥抱树来缓解压力。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树木这一行为背后是有科学依据的。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据“Feel down? Hug a tree!”可知，拥抱树木来缓解压力，乍一听是奇怪的，然而却有科学依据支撑。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这可以用“亲生命假说”来解释。 for为了；by由，被；as作为；without没有。本句是含有情态动词的被动语态，表明“解释”这个动作被“亲生命假说”来完成。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他说人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处 correct正确的；proud自豪的；born天生的；active积极的。根据下文“ Human’s love for...is ‘in our DNA’”可知，人类对大自然、生物的爱刻在DNA里，所以是生来就有的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：人类对自然的热爱是“与生俱来的”。 animals动物；science科学；nature自然；environment环境。根据“why people prefer natural, green views”可知，人类更喜欢自然的、绿色的景观，是因为人类生来就热爱自然。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的、绿色的景观，而不是城市景观。 explain解释；choose选择；create创造；discuss讨论。根据下文“Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’”可知，人类与生俱来的对自然的爱，恰好解释了人类更喜欢自然、绿色的景观这一现象。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一些研究调查了为什么拥抱树木有助于我们的健康。 given up放弃；put on穿上；looked into调查；turned down拒绝。根据“Some studies have...why tree-hugging can help with our health”可知，此处指一些研究调查并解释了“为什么拥抱树木有利健康”这一现象。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：2021年的一项研究报告称，这种活动会增加催产素。 problem问题；reason理由；purpose目的；activity活动，行动。横线处指代上文的tree-hugging“拥抱树木”这一行动。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：仅仅21秒的树木拥抱就能使催产素增加。 times次数；seconds秒；hours小时；days天。only“仅仅”这一副词的强调，想要表明拥抱树木这一行为的效果好，所以应该是时间短，也能产生催产素进而影响人类的情绪。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当人焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。 changes改变；produces生产，制造；avoids避免；forgets忘记。根据“cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress”可知，皮质醇是压力的标志，当人们有焦虑、愤怒、悲伤这些情绪时，压力会增加，所以大脑会生产出更多皮质醇。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当人焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地。根据“anxiously, angrily, or very”可知，or并列负面情绪，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这种活动对我们有益，但重要的是要记住，在进行这项活动时我们不应该伤害自然。 unless除非；if如果；althought虽然，尽管；when当……的时候。根据“...the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to...”可知，此处指虽然拥抱树木对人类有好处，但是在活动进行中不应该伤害自然。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管这种活动对我们有益，但重要的是要记住，在进行这项活动时我们不应该伤害自然。 touch触摸；hurt伤害；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据“Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境)”可知，大自然中的树木承载着宝贵的生态环境，因此我们不应该伤害大自然。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：许多小生物生活在树上——而且它们小到看不见。 they它们；it它；we我们；you你。横线处指代上文的“Many small creatures”，所以用they指代。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：拥抱树木时你可能想要温柔一些——就像你拥抱一个朋友那样。 what什么；how如何，怎么样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“just like...you hug a friend!”可知，此处描述拥抱树木的方式和感觉，你如何拥抱朋友，就以同样地方式温柔拥抱树木。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用—次。 see, village, prefer, careful, with, anxious, find, when, difference, fifth, their You may have noticed that more and more Chinese people ___44___ to say the Year of the Loong instead of the Year of the Dragon. What are the ___45___ between these two words? The Chinese loong in Mandarin (普通话), a symbol of power, strength, admiration and good luck is often connected ___46___ rain and water, believed to bring fertility (富饶) to the land. The Western dragon, on the other hand, is a creature of darkness. In European folks, dragons were ___47___ as the sign of evil, requiring brave warriors to kill them and free the land from them. The loong is the ___48___ in the Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), and belongs to the “Chen” in the day, which is also called “loong time” from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. It’s said that long long ago, there was a ___49___ where people lived a quiet and peaceful life. However, the farmland in the village was plagued by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were so ___50___ that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man came to the village. He told the villagers that he heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full of hope and decided to organize a long journey ___51___ the loong. They experienced many difficulties, but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they saw the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed ___52___ wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened ____53____ and promised to help them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived a happy and healthy life. So in China, the loong is often seen as wise and auspicious symbols. ___54___Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year. 【答案】44. prefer 45. differences 46. with 47. seen 48. fifth 49. village 50. anxious 51. to find 52. their 53. carefully 54. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为什么中国人说Loong年而不说Dragon年，介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。 【44题详解】 句意：你也许已经注意到越来越多的中国人更喜欢说Loong(龙)年而不是Dragon(龙)年。此处应用动词作谓语，根据“instead of”并结合备选词汇可知prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语people为复数，动词用原形，故填prefer。 【45题详解】 句意：这两个词的区别是什么呢？此处应用名词，根据“The Chinese loong in Mandarin, a symbol of power, strength, admiration and good luck is often connected...The Western dragon, on the other hand, is a creature of darkness. In European folks, ...”可知，此句后回答的是两个词的差别，所以difference“差别”符合语境，可数名词，由“are”可知应用其复数形式，故填differences。 【46题详解】 句意：用普通话说的中国的龙，是一个权力、力量、钦佩和好运的象征，经常被和雨水联系起来，被相信会给土地带来富饶。根据“Chinese loong in Mandarin”和“rain and water”并结合备选词汇可知，be connected with“与……有联系”符合语境，故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：在欧洲民间故事里，龙被视为邪恶的象征。根据“the sign of evil”和“dragons”并结合备选项可知，be seen as“被视为”符合语境，故填seen。 【48题详解】 句意：龙在中国的黄道十二宫图里居于第五。根据“in the Chinese zodiac”可知此处是说龙在黄道十二宫图里的排名，序数词fifth“第五”符合语境，故填fifth。 【49题详解】 句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个村庄，人们在那里过着平静祥和日子。此处应填名词，根据“where people lived a quiet and peaceful life.”可知此处应填表示地点的名词，结合备选词汇可知village“村庄”符合语境，故填village。 【50题详解】 句意：村民们急于找到解决问题的方法。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“they wanted to find a solution”并结合备选词汇可知，anxious“急切的”符合语境，故填anxious。 【51题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，村民们满怀希望并决定组织寻找龙的漫长旅行。根据“He told the villagers that he heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems”可知，应是村民们决定寻找龙，find“寻找”符合语境，动词，此处作后置定语应用其不定式形式，故填to find。 【52题详解】 句意：村民们向龙表达他们的希望和麻烦。根据“The villagers”可知此处应是村民们表达他们自己的希望和麻烦，结合备选词汇可知their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，符合语境，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：龙认真地听并且许诺帮助他们。根据“listened”和“...and promised to help them”并结合备选词汇可知careful“认真的”符合语境，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：当中国人庆祝Loong年时，他们正在为来年的好运祈祷。根据“Chinese celebrate the year of loong”和“they are praying for good luck in the coming year.”可知此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分） 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A I’m Bent of 18. I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me. We are both interested in a TV show called Survive the Wild. And we often talk about how to survive if we get in the wilderness. So we have signed up the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer. Here’s the poster. We can’t wait to learn lots of cool survival skills! The Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp! Start a fire Catch small animals Build a tree house Find drinking water Find your way without a compass using the sun and stars! Camp 1 12～16﹣year﹣olds Camp 2 13～17﹣year﹣olds Camp 3 14～18﹣year﹣olds Camp 4 15～19﹣year﹣olds July 10﹣17 July 20﹣27 August 2﹣8 August 12﹣18 What you need to bring: ★ Walking shoes ★ Warm clothes ★ A brave heart 55. Why do the writer and his friend sign up for this summer camp？ A. To learn how to safely start a fire. B. To learn how to survive in the wild. C. To learn how to keep warm at night. D. To learn how to use a map and compass. 56. What do they need to take to this camp？ A. Sleeping bags. B. Drinking water. C. Some matches. D. Warm clothes. 57. The writer and his friend are free from Jul.15 to Aug.16. Which camp might they attend？ A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp 4. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了青少年暑期生存营的海报。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we often talk about how to survive if we get in the wilderness. So we have signed up the Greenwood Teen Summer Survival Camp this summer.”可知，是为了学习如何在野外生存。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need to bring: Walking shoes, Warm clothes, A brave heart”可知，他们需要带暖和的衣服去营地。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Bent of 18.I have a friend Mike who is two years younger than me.”以及Camp 4中“15-19-year-olds, August 12-18”可知，营地4时间不合适，刚去了没多久就结束；Camp 3中“14-18-year-olds, August 2-8”可知，如果作者和他的朋友从7月15日到16日有空，他们可能会去参加营地3。故选C。 B During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace (熔炉). Inside the furnace is burning-hot liquid iron (铁水) which would be thrown into the air to create fireworks. This show is known as “Datiehua”. It has been considered as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty. Each show is given for good luck. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to perform the show. “I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years.” Liu said. For people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival customs. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create wonderful sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the dark sky. They can be more beautiful than real fireworks. People sit or stand with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show lies great danger because accidents still happen. During a show in Henan Province, Liu’s hair got a little burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 58. What is Datiehua? A. A traditional dance. B. A show of celebration. C. A type of Chinese music. D. A traditional festival. 59. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Take the liquid iron. ② Liquid iron becomes dazzling sparks. ③ Heat the furnace. ④ Hit the spoon. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→② 60. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sparks. B. Fireworks C. Stars. D. Spoons. 61. Why does Liu keep doing Datiehua? A. Because he wants to make money. B. Because he wants to become famous. C. Because he wants to bring happiness to people. D. Because he wants to improve himself by this way. 62. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Environment. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式——打铁花。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This show is known as ‘Datiehua’. It has been considered as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty.”可知“打铁花”是一种庆祝表演。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“the furnace needs to be heated”第五段句子“a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace”以及第六段句子“The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks.”可知先要加热熔炉，继而从炉子里拿出液态铁，然后用一块木头敲击勺子，最后炽热的铁液发出耀眼的火花。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining ‘stars’ light up the dark sky.”可知“They”指的是迸射出来的耀眼火花。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.”可知刘之所以一直坚持打铁花，因为他想通过打铁花为人们带来快乐。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国一种传统的艺术形式——打铁花，由此推出我们可以在杂志的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 C What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help you; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 63. What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A. To remind children to be kind. B. To organize special activities at school. C. To discuss bullying and the prevention measures. D. To encourage children to take part in activities online. 64. In the UK, when is Anti-Bullying Week held? A. In November. B. On May 4. C. Each week. D. Every day. 65. Which of the following is a form of bullying? A. Invite someone to join a group. B Say unkind words to others once. C. Hurt the other person by accident. D. Push someone on purpose repeatedly. 66. What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A. Stand by and do nothing. B. Report it to a trusted adult. C. Walk away or ignore them. D. Join in and support the bully. 67. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Anti-Bullying Day B. The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C. Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebrations D. Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness and Taking Action. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了反霸凌日和霸凌以及应对霸凌的方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it.”可知，反霸凌日的主要目的是讨论霸凌和预防措施。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知，在英国，反霸凌周在每年的11月举行。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying.”以及“Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying.”可知，霸凌通常涉及一个人故意利用自己的力量伤害另一个人，尤其是多次这样做，霸凌有各种不同的形式，选项D“反复故意推搡某人”符合霸凌行为。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.”可知，如果你看到有人被霸凌，你可以告诉一个信任的成年人。故选B。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了反霸凌日是什么，目的是提高人们对霸凌的认识，还介绍了霸凌的定义以及如何应对霸凌，也就是采取行动来对抗霸凌，选项D“反霸凌日：提高意识并采取行动”能很好地概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 D Plenty More Fish When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼) — a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10°C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 68. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 69. What do we know about rainbow trout? A. It can only live in the sea. B. It’s mainly produced in Japan. C. Its family is the same as salmon’s. D. It’s a kind of well-known seafood. 70. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The farmers in Nilka. B. The weather in Xinjiang. C. The meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. D. The reason why farmers in Nilka grow fish. 71. What does the underlined word “components” mean in Paragraph 5? A. things. B. changes. C. experiments. D. instructions. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】68. C 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因日本排放核污染水而更受欢迎的新疆和内蒙古各自养殖的“海鲜”产品。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular...”可知作者以新疆和内蒙古为例介绍“内陆海鲜”。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼) — a kind of well-known seafood.”可知，虹鳟鱼和著名海鲜鲑鱼同属一科，故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Why do farmers there choose to grow fish?”为该段主旨句，再结合其后所述可知，这段主要介绍尼勒克县农民养殖虹鳟鱼的原因。故选D。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“components”的前文“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other”可知科学家要在盐水的基础上加入其他成分或东西以制造“海水”。选项A意为“东西”与划线单词意思接近，故选A。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段引出话题，第②、③、④段介绍新疆的虹鳟鱼，第⑤、⑥段介绍内蒙古的南美白对虾，因此整个语篇分为以上三个部分。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Have you taken a “gap day” before? ___73___ Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a very short period of relaxation and getting away from busy work. After resting, people will come back to their normal lives. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on. Some people think that these kinds of new words show an active way of living. ___74___ Now city walk has a new explanation — to discover the city with a curious mind. Instead of “lying flat”, people are actively trying to balance their stress and lives. ___75___ They think that it’s simply a way of showing off. For example, “city walk” is actually the same as “taking a walk”. But by calling it “city walk”, people feel like they’re doing something more unusual than it actually is. Some people worry that the use of such words may cover the risks behind them, such as safety. For example, as the word dazi becomes more popular, some young people prefer looking for dazi in all areas of their lives, like traveling and playing games. ___76___ That may bring problems to us. But no matter what we think of these words, they have already become a part of our daily lives. ___77___ Don’t make them out to be bigger than they actually are. A. However, others don’t agree with it. B. So, what we need to do is have a clear mind. C. They may have forgotten that most dazi are just strangers. D. A good friendship may develop from this dazi relationship. E. The words “gap days” have appeared on the Internet recently. F. For example, the common city walk actually means “taking a walk”. G. The reason why people like creating new phrases lies in the influence of the Internet. 【答案】73. E 74. F 75. A 76. C 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体上新兴的“摆烂日”等新词的热议。 一些人认为这些新词更能满足人们的需求，如“城市漫步”和“搭子”，而另一些人则认为这只是为了炫耀。文章强调我们需要理智看待这些新词。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Have you taken a ‘gap day’ before?”可知，此处应讲的是“gap day”，选项E“最近，“摆烂日”这个词出现在互联网上。”符合语境，故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Some people think that these kinds of new words show an active way of living.”及下文“Now city walk has a new explanation — to discover the city with a curious mind.”可知，此处应讲的是“city walk”本来的意思，选项F“例如，常见的城市散步其实就是‘散步’的意思。”符合语境，故选F。 【75题详解】 根据下文“They think that it’s simply a way of showing off.”可知，此处应讲的是人们的另外一种观点，选项A“然而，其他人不同意。”符合语境，故选A。 【76题详解】 根据上文“For example, as the word dazi becomes more popular, some young people prefer looking for dazi in all areas of their lives, like traveling and playing games.”及下文“That may bring problems to us.”可知，此处应讲的是“搭子”文化的弊端，选项C“他们可能忘记了大多数搭子只是陌生人。”符合语境，故选C。 【77题详解】 根据上文“But no matter what we think of these words, they have already become a part of our daily lives.”及下文“Don’t make them out to be bigger than they actually are.”可知，此处应是提醒正视这种现象，选项B“所以，我们需要做的是保持清醒的头脑。”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and his friend Sue are talking in the classroom. J＝Jack, S＝Sue) S: Hello, Jack! Did you watch Touching China in 2024? J: Yes, I did. ___78___ S: That’s true. Each of them has a great influence on our society. J: ___79___ S: Zhang Yufei. She failed many times when training, but she never gave up. J: I got to know her. ___80___ S: Yes. She really sets a good example. How about you? J: Yu Hongru moved me most. ___81___ S: Wow! What else do you know about him? J: He has been working on wind tunnel technology for 50 years. ___82___ S: How meaningful it is! What will you do for your dream? J: I will work harder and try my best to do something meaningful for our country. A. It was so moving. B. How creative it is! C. Why does he study it? D. I want to be a person like him. E. Which person do you admire most? F. She also created a new record of her program. G. He is a great scientist. 【答案】78. A 79. E 80. F 81. G 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话中，Jack和Sue讨论了2024年《感动中国》节目中的人物。通过对这些人物的介绍，他们分享了自己对这些人物的崇拜和感动。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Did you watch Touching China in 2024？”和“That’s true. Each of them has a great influence on our society.”可知，此处应是发表对2024年度《感动中国》的看法。A项“太感人了”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据下文“Zhang Yufei. She failed many times when training, but she never gave up.”可知，空处应是对人进行提问，E项“你最欣赏哪一个人”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I got to know her.” 及下文“Yes. She really sets a good example.”可知，此处应是谈论张雨霏的成功。F项“她还创造了该项目的新纪录。”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据上文“Yu Hongru moved me most.” 及下文“Wow! What else do you know about him？”可知，此处应是介绍俞鸿儒。G项“他是一位伟大的科学家。”符合语境。故选G。 【82题详解】 根据上文“He has been working on wind tunnel technology for 50 years.”及下文“How meaningful it is! What will you do for your dream？”可知，空处应是说自己的梦想，且和俞鸿儒有关，D项“我想成为一个像他一样的人。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 通过阅读理解C篇我们了解了反霸凌日。每个人可能都经历过糟糕的一天, 这一天之所以糟糕可能因为遭遇校园霸凌, 可能因为考试失败, 也可能因为朋友的误解, 迟到受批评等……请你以“My Bad Day”为题, 用英语写—篇短文, 给校广播站的“Your Voice”栏目投稿。内容包括：那天发生的事情、你是如何度过那一天的以及你的感受。 写作要点： 1. What happened on that day? 2. How did you go through that day? 3. What did you think about that day? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； 2. 词数80—120, 短文开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 3. 注意请在短文中恰当处使用过去完成时。 My Bad Day We often meet with bad days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a bad day I had! 【答案】例文 My Bad Day We often meet with bad days. I had a bad day on September 1st, the first day of this new term. It was unbelievable that my alarm clock did go off in the morning. As a result, when I woke up, it was nearly 8 o’clock. I had a quick wash and rushed to school without eating breakfast. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. Then I went back home to get it in a hurry. On the way home I ran as quickly as possible. All of a sudden, I was knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt. I was sent to the hospital. I didn’t have any classes that day. I felt much too upset. What a bad day I had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体材：本文为材料作文，是记叙文； ②时态：主要用一般过去时，根据具体情况可选用一般现在时和过去完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写的时候注意不要遗漏任何要点并适当补充发挥，尤其要注意在恰当处使用过去完成时。 [写作步骤] 第一步：第一段主要写我糟糕的一天的起因； 第二步：第二段主要写我糟糕的一天的主要经过； 第三步：第三段写我对这糟糕的一天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go off (闹钟) 发出响声 ②as a result因此 ③wake up醒醒 ④rush to sp冲向某地 ⑤in a hurry匆忙地 ⑥on the way home在回家的路上 ⑦as quickly as possible尽可能快地 ⑧all of a sudden突然地 ⑨much too太，非常 [高分句型] ①It was unbelievable that my alarm clock did go off in the morning.（主语从句） ②When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. （时间状语从句和宾语从句） ③All of a sudden, I was knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt. （一般过去时的被动语态） ④What a bad day I had!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$