精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024～2025学年上学期期末抽测九年级英语试题

null 2024～2025学年度第一学期期末抽测 九年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Philip’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Daniel doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time does the man ask Amy to arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dark. C. It’s cold. 5. What colour clothes does Sandy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool colours. B. Warm colours. C. Strong colours. 6. Which way does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By text message. 7. Where will the man probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the police station. 8. What was Andrew doing at 11 a. m.? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calling. B. Painting. C. Cooking. 9. What is Mary explaining? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How she caught a cold. B. How she washed hair. C. How she made a hot drink. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to spend the new year. B. How to welcome the new year. C. When to have the new year party. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What prize did Bruce get in the school Chinese Handwriting Contest last year? A. The 1st Prize. B. The 2nd Prize. C. The 3rd Prize. 12. What did Bruce do with the characters in his dream? A. Dance and fly. B. Talk and sing. C. Sing and dance. 听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Raymond do? A ____13____. How often do Raymond and “I” meet? ____14____. What type of film is Raymond working on? ____15____. 13. A. composer B. director C. stuntman 14. A. Often B. Seldom C. Never 15. A. Science fiction B. Horror film C. Action film 听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Michael the magician (魔术师) What people call him The ____16____ magician. He is only sixteen! About his work He enjoys it. Sometimes he is ____17____ that he may run out of ideas or forget his tricks. He ____18____ himself to practise more than 10 hours a day. Now he has ____19____ followers on the Net. About his dream job If not a magician, he may be an ____20____ of some kind. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you remember ______ Leo came here? —On foot not by car, I think. A. why B. how C. which D. when 22. — It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious. — ______ we are here, why not go and try it? A. Since B. If C. Until D. Whenever 23. — Mum, the twins are playing the guitar over there. Can I go and join ________? — Sure, Mary. Enjoy yourself! A. you B. him C. her D. them 24. Mother’s Day is coming. Maybe we ______ buy Mum presents. We can do some housework, instead. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 25. I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient. A. period B. friendship C. relationship D. spirit 26. Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ______ the bridge. We have to take another road. A. have repaired B. were repairing C. are repairing D. would repair 27. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A. who B. whom C. which D. when 28. —Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great. A. wanted B. expected C. encouraged D. wished 29. If everyone puts more effort into the work, the task ______ in five days. A. was finished B. is finished C. has been finished D. will be finished 30. Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A. As a result B. In fact C. Moreover D. However 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing ____31____ August 17th 2024, to begin his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He ____32____ in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way— ____33____ to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding ____34____ carefully. He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to ____35____ bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, ____36____ they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan ____37____ route (路线). Ding’s journey was a chance to connect the landscape and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. ____38____, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not ____39____. Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school ____40____ him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (探险) and ____41____. For me, cycling represents a sense of freedom—I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. I wanted to go ____42____ my limits. ____43____ the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You ____44____ know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding ____45____. 31. A. at B. on C. in D. for 32. A. set up B. picked up C. stood up D. grew up 33. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 34. A. watched B. answered C. listened D. prepared 35. A. fix B. buy C. clean D. sell 36. A. and B. so C. or D. but 37. A. your B. her C. his D. their 38. A. By the way B. Along the way C. For the way D. In the way 39. A. easy B. hard C. important D. tiring 40. A. respected B. protected C. encouraged D. doubted 41. A. praises B. challenges C. rewards D. successes 42. A. beyond B. within C. inside D. outside 43. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. Although 44. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 45. A. complained B. replied C. added D. asked 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello, my friends! My name is Bingbing. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World. I represent the natural ice from the Songhua River. I am brave and energetic. I love art and winter sports. Look! I am riding a skateboard. Have you ever been here, to Harbin? My city is famous for the yearly ice and snow festival. The ice and snow has attracted visitors all over the world. In January 2024, it was recorded by Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records as the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. Who is that girl near the gate of the Ice and Snow World? It is my good friend, Xuexue. She is wearing a European-style hat and northern folk costumes. How romantic and warm she is! This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snow World waiting for you guests. 46. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. 47. Which photo shows Bingbing? A. B. C. D. 48. Why does the Harbin Ice and Snow World get a place in Guinness World Records? A. For the color. B. For the popularity. C. For the size. D. For the sculptures. B “Come along, Doctor,” Holmes said to me. “We shall go and look him up. I’ll tell you one thing which may help you in the case,” he continued, turning to the two detectives. “There has been murder done, and the murderer was a man. He was more than six feet tall, was in the prime of life, had small feet for his height…” Lestrade and Gregson looked at each other with a doubtful smile. “If this man was murdered, how was it done?” asked Lestrade. “Poison,” said Sherlock Holmes briefly, and walked off with long steps. “One other thing, Lestrade,” he added, turning round at the door, “‘Rache’, is the German for ‘revenge (报复)’; so don’t lose your time looking for Miss Rachel.” 49. In the passage, ______ people are at the scene. A. three B. four C. five D. six 50. What do Lestrade and Gregson do? A. Doctors. B. Murderers. C. Detectives. D. Policemen. 51. What will Holmes probably do next? A. Look up a man. B. Search a house. C. Get poison. D. Find Miss Rachel. 52. The passage probably comes from a______. A. novel B. play C. newspaper D. report C In Beijing’s cold winter some restaurants are spreading warmth by offering free dishes to people in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference to the lives of many. For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers (骑手) and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free meals project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. I was learning in a restaurant. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be thankful.” His restaurant welcomes anyone in need. The meals are simple but hearty—a bowl of soup, with rice, noodles or dumplings. Wang is not alone. Yushiji, another restaurant also offers meals to the needy at a low price. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang often come and eat here. “My friends told me about this place. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “They show us respect and kindness.” Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The hot meal on cold winter days are warming up more people in need, one meal at a time. 53. How does the writer show the influence of these restaurants on people’s lives? A. By giving examples. B. By answering questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing opinions. 54. Why does Wang Hong offer free drinks and meals? A. To teach his child a lesson. B. To pay back to the society. C To attract more customers. D. To get on well with neighbors. 55. What might Fan Xingang agree with? A. There is no free lunch in the world. B. Restaurants should help people in need. C. Delivery workers get a high pay. D. The meals fill both stomach and heart. 56. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Beijing takes lead in many ways. B. People shouldn’t show off wealth. C. Kindness spreads from one to another. D. More people need help in big cities. D When a large group of people try to agree on something, they often vote to make a decision. Humans are not alone! Other animals show similar voting behavior, too. One of the examples is African buffalo. Scientist Herbert Prins first noticed African buffalo voting in the 1990s. Groups of African buffalo would rest under the sun. Prins noticed that some buffalo would stand up and look in a direction during the break. As the sun set, they would go to a new place to eat grass. There, they could feed during the evening. The buffalo’s action shows they are democratic—the place to eat grass during the evening is in the direction that most buffalo look in. The African buffalo vote in a straight way. One buffalo starts to vote by getting up, looking in a direction for a while, and lying back down. If other buffalo agree with this choice, they will act in the same way, and look in the same direction. On the other hand, buffalo with a different opinion will look in the direction of their ideal place. Finally, the direction preferred by the most buffalo is the place to eat grass that evening. However, not all buffalo take part in the voting. Mainly, the adult female buffalo vote. The voting is fair, because every adult female has an equal voice. Their social positions have no influence on the voting. In this way, African buffalo make sure that each can have a full stomach. 57. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show why animals vote. B. To explain how people make a decision. C. To tell who found animals vote. D. To say that voting isn’t limited to humans. 58. What does the underlined word “democratic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 民主的 B. 贪吃的 C. 强势的 D. 怯懦的 59. According to the passage, why do African buffalo vote? A. To show they are smart and fair. B. To pick a feeding area for the young. C. To decide where to sleep at night. D. To choose a place for the evening meal. 60. What do we NOT know about buffalo according to the last paragraph? A. Who mainly vote. B. Why buffalo have social position. C. If the voting is fair. D. How buffalo get enough to eat. 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They cover faces. ____61____ They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors. What are they? Masks, of course! People have been putting on masks for thousands of years. ____62____ For example, the doctors in Africa wear some special masks to make bad spirits leave someone’s body. ____63____ In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad. Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves. ____64____ Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture. ____65____ A. They hide the characters behind them. B. Many people have the habit of wearing masks. C. In some cultures, masks are also important in drama. D. Once a child wears a mask, he becomes the character. E. In many countries it is said that masks have magic powers. F. So a good person can become evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 standards ancient matters single in a hurry suspect 66. We don’t need a double room. A ________ room is OK. 67. Yellow was once the colour of the rulers in ________ China. 68. Good education ________. Parents should set a good example for the kids. 69. Look! Mike is ________ to catch the bus. 70. Liu Hao always works to high ________, but he’s modest and easy to work with. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt ____71____ (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I ____72____ (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I ____73____ (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over ____74____ asked how I was going. “I ____75____ (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you ____76____ (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said ____77____ a smile. What ____78____ excellent idea! I no longer made ____79____ (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my _____80_____ (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in the same month,” says Nora, “and we grew up in the same small town, though the funny thing is we didn’t actually know each other until we both took painting, something we still enjoy. There are some differences between us. I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.” Maybe between them they just about strike the right balance. Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary school. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is noisy, and some people say he tries to tell everyone what to do, but I don’t think that’s true. He just likes to make sure everyone else has a good time, too. Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.” Peter first met John when they were in a summer camp. Soon they became close friends. “John comes round to my house whenever he’s free, which is actually quite often. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter said. “But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.” 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 81. What hobby do Nora and Amy share? ______________________________ 82. Does Amy always expect the worst to happen or the best to happen? ______________________________ 83. How does Andy sometimes make Max angry? ______________________________ 84. What is Peter’s personality? ______________________________ 85. What does the passage mainly tell us? ______________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? And why? 2. What qualities do you have for this job? 3. How can you do the job well? 注意： 1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。 engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期末抽测 九年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Philip’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When is your birthday, Philip? M: I was born on the fifteenth of October. W: Wow, we share the same birthday. 2. What is Daniel doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look Daniel is jumping so high. M: Yes, and he’s going to win. 3. What time does the man ask Amy to arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Amy, the party begins at six thirty pm. Please arrive at six twenty. M: No problem. 4. What is the problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s noisy. B. It’s dark. C. It’s cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please turn down the TV. The noise almost drives me mad. M: Sorry, Sarah. I will do it now. 5. What colour clothes does Sandy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool colours. B. Warm colours. C. Strong colours. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: What colors do you like for your clothes, Sandy? M: I love cool colors like blue. They make me feel calm. 6. Which way does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By text message. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Make sure you put your email address here. You can also leave your phone number if you like. M: In fact, I prefer to send text messages. 7. Where will the man probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have no milk. I left a note on the fridge to remind you to get some. M: Sorry, I didn’t see it. I’ll go and buy some now. 8. What was Andrew doing at 11 a. m.? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calling. B. Painting. C. Cooking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, I called you this morning but there was no answer. M: I was painting most of the morning. What time did you call? W: At eleven. M: I was cooking then, so I didn’t hear the phone ringing. 9. What is Mary explaining? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How she caught a cold. B. How she washed hair. C. How she made a hot drink. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look sick Mary? W: Yes, I went out last night after washing my head. It was still wet and I caught a bad cold. M: Would you like me to make you a hot drink? W: Thanks. That would be lovely. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where to spend the new year. B. How to welcome the new year. C. When to have the new year party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: In my country, we give old things to people in need to welcome the new year. M: Well, in my culture, we clean our houses to say goodbye to the old year. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What prize did Bruce get in the school Chinese Handwriting Contest last year? A. The 1st Prize. B. The 2nd Prize. C. The 3rd Prize. 12. What did Bruce do with the characters in his dream? A. Dance and fly. B. Talk and sing. C. Sing and dance. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m preparing for our school Chinese handwriting contest Jane. M: That’s fine Bruce. I remember you took part in it last year. W: Yes. Last year I got the second prize and this year I’m going for the first prize. M: Then you have to do many many practice exercises. W: Sure, I even practiced in my dream. I dreamed about some dancing and flying characters. Other characters were talking and singing. I sang and danced with them. I laughed the loud and then I woke up. 听一篇短文，回答小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Raymond do? A ____13____. How often do Raymond and “I” meet? ____14____. What type of film is Raymond working on? ____15____. 13. A. composer B. director C. stuntman 14. A. Often B. Seldom C. Never 15. A. Science fiction B. Horror film C. Action film 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Raymond is my uncle. He writes music for films. He has been in the film industry but over twenty years. This is an exciting job for him. Is busy all year round. We don’t see each other often but every time we meet he shares stories about his job with me. Right now he is writing music for an action film. we can see it next year and I'm looking forward to his wonderful music in the film. 听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Michael the magician (魔术师) What people call him The ____16____ magician. He is only sixteen! About his work He enjoys it. Sometimes he is ____17____ that he may run out of ideas or forget his tricks. He ____18____ himself to practise more than 10 hours a day. Now he has ____19____ followers on the Net. About his dream job If not a magician, he may be an ____20____ of some kind. 【答案】16. teenage 17. worried 18. forces 19. 45000 20. artist 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our show, Michael the magician. M: Thank you Cindy. It’s my pleasure. W: Michael, you are only sixteen years old. So people call you teenage magician. Now you appear in TV programs and perform magic shows all over the country. How do you feel about that? M: I’m enjoying it. W: Is there anything that keeps worrying you? M: Sometimes I’m worried that I may run out of ideas or forget my tricks. I forced myself to practice more than ten hours a day. I love being on TV anyway. W: What do you like doing in your spare time? M: There’s nothing better than sleeping in my own room. Now I have forty five thousand followers on the Internet. I love my followers but some people may be quite rude about my card tricks. W: If you were not a magician? What would you like to be Michael? M: I’d be an artist of some kind. I like drawing. I like designing and drawing. W: Thank you, Michael. Now our audience, would like you to do a magic for us? M: Why not? Now, watch carefully. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you remember ______ Leo came here? —On foot, not by car, I think. A. why B. how C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你记得Leo怎么来这儿的吗？——我想是步行来的，不是坐车。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how怎样；which哪一个；when什么时候。分析句子，可知该空为宾语从句引导词；根据下文“On foot, not by car, I think.”可知回答的是交通方式，对交通方式提问应用“how”，表示“怎样”。故选B。 22. — It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious. — ______ we are here, why not go and try it? A. Since B. If C. Until D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名，味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里，我们为什么不去试试呢？ 考查原因状语从句。Since既然；If如果；Until直到；Whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go and try it?”可知，此处说明一个已知的理由，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 23. — Mum, the twins are playing the guitar over there. Can I go and join ________? — Sure, Mary. Enjoy yourself! A. you B. him C. her D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，那对双胞胎正在那边弹吉他。我可以去加入他们吗？——当然可以，玛丽。玩得愉快！ 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；him他；her她，她的；them他们。根据“the twins”可知，双胞胎是两个人，用them指代他们。故选D。 24. Mother’s Day is coming. Maybe we ______ buy Mum presents. We can do some housework, instead. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我们也许不必给妈妈买礼物。我们可以做些家务来代替。 考查情态动词的辨析。can’t不能，表示能力或许可；mustn’t禁止，一定不能；needn’t没必要，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或劝告。根据“We can do some housework, instead.”可知，是不必买礼物，可以用做家务代替。故选C。 25. I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient. A. period B. friendship C. relationship D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定他们之间的准确关系——也许他们就是医生和病人。 考查名词辨析。period时期；friendship友谊；relationship关系；spirit精神。根据“maybe they’re doctor and patient”可知，谈论的是他们之间的关系。故选C。 26. Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ______ the bridge. We have to take another road. A. have repaired B. were repairing C. are repairing D. would repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看“禁止通行”标志，一些工人正在修桥，我们必须走另一条路。 考查现在进行时态。根据标志提示及后文“We have to take another road.”表明这是一项正在进行的活动，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 27. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A. who B. whom C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。我多骄傲啊！ 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an old man，表示人，关在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。 28. —Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great. A. wanted B. expected C. encouraged D. wished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；expected期待，预料；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“It really surprised me”可知，没人预料到安迪会表现得那么出色，故选B。 29. If everyone puts more effort into the work, the task ______ in five days. A. was finished B. is finished C. has been finished D. will be finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都在工作中更加努力，这项任务将在五天内完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，并且主语“the task”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 30. Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A. As a result B. In fact C. Moreover D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。 考查介词短语。As a result因此；In fact事实上；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing ____31____ August 17th 2024, to begin his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He ____32____ in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way— ____33____ to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding ____34____ carefully. He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to ____35____ bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, ____36____ they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan ____37____ route (路线). Ding’s journey was a chance to connect the landscape and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. ____38____, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not ____39____. Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school ____40____ him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (探险) and ____41____. For me, cycling represents a sense of freedom—I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. I wanted to go ____42____ my limits. ____43____ the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You ____44____ know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding ____45____. 31. A. at B. on C. in D. for 32. A. set up B. picked up C. stood up D. grew up 33. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 34. A. watched B. answered C. listened D. prepared 35. A. fix B. buy C. clean D. sell 36. A. and B. so C. or D. but 37. A. your B. her C. his D. their 38. A. By the way B. Along the way C. For the way D. In the way 39. A. easy B. hard C. important D. tiring 40. A. respected B. protected C. encouraged D. doubted 41. A. praises B. challenges C. rewards D. successes 42. A. beyond B. within C. inside D. outside 43. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. Although 44. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 45. A. complained B. replied C. added D. asked 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了北京大学一名新生丁文鑫的独特入学经历，他没有选择乘飞机或火车，而是花了15天骑自行车到学校的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：经过15天骑行1328公里，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵达北京，开始了他的大学生活。 at在几点；on在具体某一天；in在……里；for为了。根据“...August 17th 2024”可知，具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他在江西省新余长大。 set up建立；picked up捡起；stood up站起；grew up成长。根据“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province.”可知，他在江西省新余长大。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：被录取后，他打算以一种特殊的方式开始自己的大学生活——骑自行车上大学。 driving开车；running跑步；riding骑车；walking步行。根据下文“...bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong.”可知，他骑自行车上大学。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在开始旅行之前，丁文鑫认真准备。 watched观看；answered回答；listened听；prepared准备。根据“He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills...”可知，他旅行前认真准备。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他自学了修理自行车基本技能，以防万一他的自行车出了问题。 fix修理；buy买；clean清除；sell卖。根据“in case (万一) his bike went wrong.”可知，他自学如何修理自行车，以防万一车出问题。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：长途骑行让他的家人担心，但他们选择支持他的梦想。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们还分享生存技能并帮助规划他的路线。 your你的，你们的；her她，她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They also shared survival skills and helped plan...”可知，他们帮助规划“他的”路线。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：沿途中，他遇到不同工作的人。 By the way顺便说一下；Along the way沿途；For the way为这种方式；In the way挡道。根据“he met people with different jobs.”可知，沿途中，他遇到了不同工作的人。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，旅途不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；tiring累的。根据“Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain.”可知，丁文鑫面临着严重酷暑和大雨，说明旅途不容易。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他来自高中的朋友鼓励他，并且明确的目标给了他继续前进的信心。 respected尊敬；protected保护；encouraged鼓励；doubted怀疑。根据“Luckily, his friend from high school...him”可知，他的朋友鼓励他。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢探险和挑战。 praises赞扬；challenges挑战；rewards奖励；successes成功。根据“I love adventure (探险) and...”可知，我喜欢探险和“挑战”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我想要超越我的极限。 beyond超过；within在……内；inside在……里；outside在……外面。根据“I love adventure (探险) and...”可知，我喜欢探险，故而想要超越极限。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然旅途是艰难的，但我完成后感到很有成就感。 When当……时；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：你从不知道你能做什么直到你尝试。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You...know what you’re able to do until you try.”可知，只有尝试，你才能知道你能做什么。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：“我希望能够尽可能多地探索，让我大学生活更加丰富多彩。” 丁文鑫补充道。 complained抱怨；replied回答；added补充；asked问。根据上文他表达了他的想法以及“ ‘You...know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,’ Ding”可知，丁文鑫继续补充道。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello, my friends! My name is Bingbing. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World. I represent the natural ice from the Songhua River. I am brave and energetic. I love art and winter sports. Look! I am riding a skateboard. Have you ever been here, to Harbin? My city is famous for the yearly ice and snow festival. The ice and snow has attracted visitors all over the world. In January 2024, it was recorded by Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records as the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. Who is that girl near the gate of the Ice and Snow World? It is my good friend, Xuexue. She is wearing a European-style hat and northern folk costumes. How romantic and warm she is! This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snow World waiting for you guests. 46. In which part of a magazine may we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. 47. Which photo shows Bingbing? A. B. C. D. 48. Why does the Harbin Ice and Snow World get a place in Guinness World Records? A. For the color. B. For the popularity. C. For the size. D. For the sculptures. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰雪大世界的吉祥物——冰冰。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Have you ever been here, to Harbin?”和“This winter, Xuexue and I are right here in the Harbin Ice and Snow World waiting for you guests.” 可知，冰冰是第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的吉祥物，与旅行有关，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am brave and energetic. I love art and winter sports. Look! I am riding a skateboard.”可知，在玩滑板。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January 2024, it was recorded by Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records as the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters.”可知，2024年1月，它被吉尼斯世界纪录记录为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，面积为816,682.5平方米。故选C。 B “Come along, Doctor,” Holmes said to me. “We shall go and look him up. I’ll tell you one thing which may help you in the case,” he continued, turning to the two detectives. “There has been murder done, and the murderer was a man. He was more than six feet tall, was in the prime of life, had small feet for his height…” Lestrade and Gregson looked at each other with a doubtful smile. “If this man was murdered, how was it done?” asked Lestrade. “Poison,” said Sherlock Holmes briefly, and walked off with long steps. “One other thing, Lestrade,” he added, turning round at the door, “‘Rache’, is the German for ‘revenge (报复)’; so don’t lose your time looking for Miss Rachel.” 49. In the passage, ______ people are at the scene. A. three B. four C. five D. six 50. What do Lestrade and Gregson do? A. Doctors. B. Murderers. C. Detectives. D. Policemen. 51. What will Holmes probably do next? A. Look up a man. B. Search a house. C. Get poison. D. Find Miss Rachel. 52. The passage probably comes from a______. A. novel B. play C. newspaper D. report 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。摘选自一篇小说，主要描述了福尔摩斯与两位侦探Lestrade和Gregson在案发现场的场景。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。阅读全文，可知文中提到了“Doctor, Holmes, Lestrade and Gregson”一共4个人在现场。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he continued, turning to the two detectives.”和第二段“Lestrade and Gregson looked at each other with a doubtful smile.”可知Lestrade和Gregson是侦探。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We shall go and look him up.”可知，福尔摩斯将会去寻人。故选A。 52题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，结合文中出现的人物“Holmes, Lestrade and Gregson”可推测本文可能来自小说。故选A。 C In Beijing’s cold winter, some restaurants are spreading warmth by offering free dishes to people in need, such as taxi drivers and street cleaners. In this way, they are making a difference to the lives of many. For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers (骑手) and street cleaners since 2012. Recently, he started a free meals project with the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. I was learning in a restaurant. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be thankful.” His restaurant welcomes anyone in need. The meals are simple but hearty—a bowl of soup, with rice, noodles or dumplings. Wang is not alone. Yushiji, another restaurant also offers meals to the needy at a low price. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang often come and eat here. “My friends told me about this place. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “They show us respect and kindness.” Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The hot meal on cold winter days are warming up more people in need, one meal at a time. 53. How does the writer show the influence of these restaurants on people’s lives? A. By giving examples. B. By answering questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By expressing opinions. 54. Why does Wang Hong offer free drinks and meals? A. To teach his child a lesson. B. To pay back to the society. C. To attract more customers. D. To get on well with neighbors. 55. What might Fan Xingang agree with? A. There is no free lunch in the world. B. Restaurants should help people in need. C. Delivery workers get a high pay. D. The meals fill both stomach and heart. 56. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Beijing takes lead in many ways. B. People shouldn’t show off wealth. C. Kindness spreads from one to another. D. More people need help in big cities. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些餐馆在冬天通过向出租车司机和街道清洁工等有需要的人提供免费菜肴来传递温暖。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Wang Hong, the boss of a barbecue restaurant, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers (骑手) and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，通过举例子来展示餐馆的影响，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be thankful.”可知，这是我回馈社会的方式，也是我教会孩子感恩的方式。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They show us respect and kindness.”可知，这些地方对外卖员表示尊重和友善，也能使他们吃饱，故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beyond Beijing, similar actions can be seen in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan.”可知，除北京外，上海、天津、菏泽和银川也采取了类似的行动。这些说明了善意从一个人传播到另一个人。故选C。 D When a large group of people try to agree on something they often vote to make a decision. Humans are not alone! Other animals show similar voting behavior, too. One of the examples is African buffalo. Scientist Herbert Prins first noticed African buffalo voting in the 1990s. Groups of African buffalo would rest under the sun. Prins noticed that some buffalo would stand up and look in a direction during the break. As the sun set, they would go to a new place to eat grass. There, they could feed during the evening. The buffalo’s action shows they are democratic—the place to eat grass during the evening is in the direction that most buffalo look in. The African buffalo vote in a straight way. One buffalo starts to vote by getting up, looking in a direction for a while, and lying back down. If other buffalo agree with this choice, they will act in the same way, and look in the same direction. On the other hand, buffalo with a different opinion will look in the direction of their ideal place. Finally, the direction preferred by the most buffalo is the place to eat grass that evening. However, not all buffalo take part in the voting. Mainly, the adult female buffalo vote. The voting is fair, because every adult female has an equal voice. Their social positions have no influence on the voting. In this way, African buffalo make sure that each can have a full stomach. 57. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show why animals vote. B. To explain how people make a decision. C. To tell who found animals vote. D. To say that voting isn’t limited to humans. 58. What does the underlined word “democratic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 民主的 B. 贪吃的 C. 强势的 D. 怯懦的 59. According to the passage, why do African buffalo vote? A. To show they are smart and fair. B. To pick a feeding area for the young. C. To decide where to sleep at night. D. To choose a place for the evening meal. 60. What do we NOT know about buffalo according to the last paragraph? A. Who mainly vote. B. Why buffalo have social position. C. If the voting is fair. D. How buffalo get enough to eat. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也有投票行为。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a large group of people try to agree on something, they often vote to make a decision. Humans are not alone! Other animals show similar voting behavior, too.”可知，通过对人类和非人类的类比，指出投票行为并非人类特有，故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There, they could feed during the evening. The buffalo’s action shows they are democratic—the place to eat grass during the evening is in the direction that most buffalo look in.”可知，在那里，他们可以在晚上进食。水牛的行为表明它们是民主的——晚上吃草的地方就在大多数水牛看的方向。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the direction preferred by the most buffalo is the place to eat grass that evening.”可知，水牛投票选择晚上吃草的地方。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mainly, the adult female buffalo vote. The voting is fair, because every adult female has an equal voice. Their social positions have no influence on the voting.”可知，我们知道谁主要参与投票、投票是否公平以及它们如何保证吃饱，却没提到为什么会有社会地位，故选B。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They cover faces. ____61____ They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors. What are they? Masks, of course! People have been putting on masks for thousands of years. ____62____ For example, the doctors in Africa wear some special masks to make bad spirits leave someone’s body. ____63____ In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad. Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves. ____64____ Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture. ____65____ A. They hide the characters behind them. B. Many people have the habit of wearing masks. C. In some cultures, masks are also important in drama. D. Once a child wears a mask, he becomes the character. E. In many countries, it is said that masks have magic powers. F. So a good person can become evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask. 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. C 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面具在不同文化中作用和意义。 【61题详解】 根据前句“They cover faces.”及后句“They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors.”可知，此处需用一个能够承接上文关于面具盖住脸的描述，并且与下文关于面具的各种特征描述相呼应的句子，选项A“它们隐藏身后的角色”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“People have been putting on masks for thousands of years.”可知，人们戴面具已经几千年了，此处需要一个描述面具在不同文化中使用情况的句子，选项E“在许多国家，据说面具有魔力”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad.”可知，在中国戏曲和印尼舞蹈中很多角色戴面具，选项C“在一些文化中，面具在戏剧中也很重要”能够引出下文关于戏剧中面具的内容。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves.”可知，许多人认为当他们戴上面具时，他们可以变成面具所代表的角色，选项F“所以一个好人当他戴上面具时会变得邪恶”，是对前面观点的进一步举例说明，符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture.”可知，看看西方文化中庆祝幽灵和女巫的万圣节期间的孩子们，选项D“一旦一个孩子戴上面具，他就变成了那个角色”与前文万圣节孩子们戴面具的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 standards ancient matters single in a hurry suspect 66. We don’t need a double room. A ________ room is OK. 67. Yellow was once the colour of the rulers in ________ China. 68. Good education ________. Parents should set a good example for the kids. 69. Look! Mike is ________ to catch the bus. 70. Liu Hao always works to high ________, but he’s modest and easy to work with. 【答案】66. single 67. ancient 68. matters 69. in a hurry 70. standards 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：我们不需要双人房。一个单人房就可以。根据“We don’t need a double room.”和备选词汇可知，不需要双人间，只需要单人间，single符合句意，故填single。 【67题详解】 句意：黄色曾经是中国统治者的颜色。根据“Yellow was once the colour of the rulers”和备选词汇可知，在古代，黄色是统治者的颜色，ancient符合句意，故填ancient。 【68题详解】 句意：良好的教育很重要。父母应该给孩子树立好榜样。根据“Parents should set a good example for the kids.”和备选词汇可知，教育很重要，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，matters符合句意，故填matters。 【69题详解】 句意：看！迈克正在赶公交车。根据“catch the bus.”和备选词汇可知，赶公交车，in a hurry符合句意，故填in a hurry。 【70题详解】 句意：刘浩工作标准很高，但他谦虚且容易共事。根据“but he’s modest and easy to work with”和备选词汇可知，他工作高标准，work to high standards“工作高标准”，故填standards。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt ____71____ (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I ____72____ (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I ____73____ (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over ____74____ asked how I was going. “I ____75____ (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you ____76____ (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said ____77____ a smile. What ____78____ excellent idea! I no longer made ____79____ (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my _____80_____ (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 【答案】71. hopeless 72. will succeed 73. simply 74. and 75. have tried 76. to go 77. with 78. an 79. myself 80. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验失败后，经过一段时间的休息，重拾信心，最终获得成功的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：我感到很绝望。根据前文“my experiment failed”可知，作者的实验失败了，所以作者的心情是绝望的，因此填“hope”的反义词“hopeless”。故填hopeless。 【72题详解】 句意：如果我足够努力，我会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。 【73题详解】 句意：当实验第一次失败时，我只是更加努力地工作。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词worked，用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。 【74题详解】 句意：他走过来，问我过得怎么样。came over和asked是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 【76题详解】 句意：我认为是你回家睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，本句句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，因此这里填“go”的动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 【77题详解】 句意：他笑着说。根据“said...a smile”可知，应是笑着说，表伴随，用with。故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：多么好的一个主意啊！分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，因此这里需要填不定冠词，表示“一个”，因为excellent是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【79题详解】 句意：我不再使自己在实验室里工作太辛苦了。本句的主语是“I”，结合所给词，此处指不让自己工作太辛苦，这里需要填“I”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【80题详解】 句意：相反，我重拾了一些爱好，比如划船和慢跑。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填hobbies。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in the same month,” says Nora, “and we grew up in the same small town, though the funny thing is we didn’t actually know each other until we both took painting, something we still enjoy. There are some differences between us. I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.” Maybe between them they just about strike the right balance. Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary school. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is noisy, and some people say he tries to tell everyone what to do, but I don’t think that’s true. He just likes to make sure everyone else has a good time, too. Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.” Peter first met John when they were in a summer camp. Soon they became close friends. “John comes round to my house whenever he’s free, which is actually quite often. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter said. “But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.” 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 81. What hobby do Nora and Amy share? ______________________________ 82. Does Amy always expect the worst to happen or the best to happen? ______________________________ 83. How does Andy sometimes make Max angry? ______________________________ 84. What is Peter’s personality? ______________________________ 85. What does the passage mainly tell us? ______________________________ 【答案】81. (It’s) Painting. 82. The best to happen. 83. By things he said/ By what he said. 84. He takes things easier. 85. Friends may be different./ Friends are different. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友是不同的。 【81题详解】 根据“we both took painting, something we still enjoy”可知，Nora和Amy都喜欢绘画。故填(It’s) Painting. 【82题详解】 根据“I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.”可知，Amy总是期望发生好的事情。故填The best to happen. 【83题详解】 根据“Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.”可知，Andy说的话会使Max生气。故填By things he said/ By what he said. 【84题详解】 根据“But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.”可知，Peter更喜欢轻松一些，故填He takes things easier. 【85题详解】 主观题，合理即可，故填Friends may be different./ Friends are different. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? And why? 2. What qualities do you have for this job? 3. How can you do the job well? 注意： 1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。 engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job When I was a small child, my parents would ask me “What do you want to be when you grow up?” My answer was always like this “I want to be an engineer!” I don’t know why being an engineer has been my lifelong dream. My favourite subject at school is Maths and I’m good at it. I also love science. My friends say I’m serious and well organized. I always work to high standards. I try to make myself easy to get on with my friends. I know being an engineer is no easy job. I must pay attention to every detail. “A miss is as good as a mile,” I keep telling myself. I will work hard and smart. I’m sure my dream will come true! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，长大之后我想成为一名工程师。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，梦想的工作需要具备的素质。 第三步，书写结语，我如何能把这份工作做好，我相信我会梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②get on with 与……相处 [高分句型] I’m sure my dream will come true!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$