精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Bob, do you save any money? —Of course. I usually leave about 20 per cent in my bank account. I think it’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression? A 亡羊补牢 B. 未雨绸缪 C. 自食其果 D. 掩耳盗铃 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你存钱了吗？——当然。我通常在银行账户里留20%的钱。我认为存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。划线表达的最佳汉语是什么？ 考查常识。根据“save for a rainy day”并结合“I usually leave about 20 per cent in my bank account.”可知，前句提到了存钱，结合常识可知此处是说的“未雨绸缪 ”。故选B。 2. I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A. at B. from C. of D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。 考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。 3. —________ do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? —I usually enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们通常是怎么过春节的？——我通常和家人一起吃大餐，看春节联欢晚会。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“I usually enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family.”可知，问句询问的是庆祝春节的方式，用"How"来引导，表示“如何”。故选A。 4. —Suzy, would you like ________ tea or coffee? —Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏茜，你想喝茶还是咖啡？——只要一杯不加糖的咖啡。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any任何一些，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“would you like…tea or coffee”可知，表示希望得到肯定答复的句子中通常使用“some”；根据“Just a cup of coffee without…sugar.”可知，否定句中使用“any”，故选A。 5. a lantern ¥12 a mask ¥11 a scarf ¥20 a wallet ¥15 Shopkeeper: Hello, can I help you? Kitty: I am looking for two presents for my friend, but I only have 30 yuan. What can I buy? Shopkeeper: You can buy ________. A. a wallet and a scarf B. a mask and a scarf C. a scarf and a lantern D. a wallet and a lantern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：店家：你好，需要帮忙吗？基蒂：我想给我的朋友买两件礼物，但是我只有30元。我可以买什么？店家：你可以买一个钱包和一个灯笼。 考查数字运算。根据“but I only have 30 yuan”可知，只有30元，结合“a lantern ¥12  a wallet ¥15”可知，可以买一个钱包和一个灯笼，故选D。 6. — Ms. Gao, which club should I choose, the Art Club or the Science Club? — It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart. A. me B. us C. them D. you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高老师，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟随你的内心。 考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；them他们；you你，你们。根据后句“Just follow your heart.”可以推断，此处是说选择俱乐部的决定权在于你自己，故选D。 7. Mr Smith isn’t here. He with his children ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生不在这儿。他和他的孩子们正在家里为明天的农场之行做准备。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Mr Smith isn’t here.”可知，下文表明他在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时；结合“he with his children”可知，谓语动词应该遵循“就远原则”，即真正的主语是“He”，be动词填is。故选C。 8. Which underlined part of the words has a different sound? A. weather B. heavy C. learn D. bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些单词的划线部分哪一个发音不同？ 考查语音知识。weather/ˈweðər/，ea发音为/e/；heavy/ˈhevi/，ea发音为/e/；learn/lɜːn/，ea发音为/ɜː/；bread/bred/，ea发音为/e/。可见“learn”中的ea发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 9. —I want to know if I can get good grades in the test. —I’m sure you can ________ if you try your best. A. leave for B. stand out C. take part D. depend on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我在考试中是否能够得到好成绩。——我相信你可以脱颖而出，如果你尽最大的努力。 考查动词短语。leave for动身去；stand out脱颖而出；take part参与；depend on取决于。根据“I’m sure you can... if you try your best.”可知，此句表达尽你最大的努力，就可以脱颖而出。故选B。 10. — How about making a birthday cake with tofu for our grandpa? —________ Grandpa likes eating tofu very much. A. Good idea! B. Of course. C. Same here. D. That’s true. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为我们的爷爷做一个豆腐生日蛋糕怎么样？——好主意。爷爷非常喜欢吃豆腐。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Of course当然；Same here同样在这里；That’s true那是对的。根据“How about making a birthday cake with tofu for our grandpa?”以及“Grandpa likes eating tofu very much.”可知，提出为爷爷做豆腐生日蛋糕的建议，对方表示同意并赞成。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our life, nobody wants to lose (输), but we must understand that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t ___11___ win. We can learn something important from every failure (失败). This may help us win in the future. ___12___ we must know how to be a good loser. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept (接受) it with a smile and look at the ___13___ side. Edison failed many times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ___14___ learned many things. We must know that history is full of ___15___ of men and women who won at last although (尽管) they failed many times. Losing is not a shame. We must accept our failure and ___16___ from it. It can help us ___17___ quickly. So we’d better do something to walk out of it. When we lose, think about ___18___ we do and how we can be better. If ___19___ else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping others in ___20___. This can save us a lot of time and the ___21___ mistake (错误) won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every ___22___. One wins, but the others lose. It’s ___23___ for us to fail. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. In a word, being a good ___24___ will help us to be better in life. It might be difficult in the ___25___, but there are many good points. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 12. A. Because B. So C. When D. Before 13. A. true B. amazing C. bright D. endless 14. A. but B. and C. as D. till 15. A. hobbies B. fans C. lessons D. examples 16. A. learn B. choose C. hear D. borrow 17. A. put up B. grow up C. stay up D. wake up 18. A. how B. why C. where D. what 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. peace B. need C. hope D. surprise 21. A. only B. same C. other D. small 22. A. show B. group C. match D. moment 23. A. usual B. wrong C. easy D. sad 24. A. place B. loser C. dream D. team 25. A. end B. future C. past D. beginning 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确看待及应对失败。 【11题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不会总是赢。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“After all, we can’t...win.”可知，毕竟，我们不会“总是”赢。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 Because因为；So所以；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词So。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：失败的时候，微笑着接受，并看着明亮的一边。 true正确的；amazing惊人的；bright明亮的；endless无止境的。根据“just accept (接受) it with a smile and look at the...”可知，微笑着接受，要看“明亮的”的一边。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当被问到感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，但学到了很多东西。 but但是；and并且；as因为；till直到。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们必须知道历史充满了尽管失败了很多次但最终取得胜利的男男女女的例子。 hobbies爱好；fans迷；lessons课；examples例子。根据“We must know that history is full of...of men and women who won at last although (尽管) they failed many times.”可知，我们必须知道历史充满了尽管失败了很多次但最终取得胜利的男男女女的例子。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须接受我们的失败并且从中学习。 learn学习；choose选择；hear听到；borrow借入。根据“...from it.”可知，我们必须从失败中学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们快速成长。 put up张贴；grow up成长；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。根据“It can help us...quickly.”可知，失败可以帮助我们快速“成长”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，想一想我们做什么，我们如何能更好。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“think about...we do”可知，用what作do的宾语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果有某些人帮助，我们将是足够幸运。 nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“...else can help, we’ll be lucky enough.”可知，如果“某些人”会帮助我们，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢帮助有需要帮助的人。 peace和平；need需要；hope希望；surprise惊奇。根据“Many people enjoy helping others in...”可知，人们喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这能为我们节省很多时间，并且同一个错误不会在将来再次发生。 only仅仅；same相同的；other其他的；small小的。根据“...mistake (错误) won’t be made again in the future.”可知，“同样的”错误会避免再犯。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每场比赛中仅仅有一个赢者。 show秀；group组；match比赛；moment时刻。根据“There is only one winner in every...”可知，“比赛中”只有一个赢者。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们失败是很平常的。 usual平常的；wrong错误的；easy容易的；sad悲伤的。根据“One wins, but the others lose. It’s...for us to fail.”可知，一个人赢，其他人失败，对于我们来说，失败是很平常的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，成为一个好的失败者将会帮助我们生活的更好。 place地方；loser失败者；dream梦想；team队。根据上文“...we must know how to be a good loser.”以及“...will help us to be better in life.”可知，成为一个好的失败者将帮助我们生活的更好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始可能很难，但也有很多优点。 end结束；future将来；past过去；beginning开始。根据“It might be difficult in the..., but there are many good points.”可知，虽然困难是在开始时候，但也有很多优点。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower (淋浴). However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! Dos Don’ts Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar. Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below (低于) 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could bring heart problems. How often and how long? ·Two to three times a week. ·Shower for 5 to 15 minutes. In winter, your skin can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin. 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. Washing before a meal can cause high blood sugar. B. We should drink some water before the shower. C We’d better take a shower right after we get home. D. People have to dry their hair after taking a shower. 27. Which of the following pictures can we put in ? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________. A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 60 minutes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower.”可知，洗澡前我们应该喝点水。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below (低于) 40℃.”可知，此处建议要将洗澡水的温度控制在40℃以下，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shower for 5 to 15 minutes.”可知，文章建议洗澡时长为5到15分钟。故选A。 B Qipao, a dress with a history of over 100 years, has become a symbol of beauty of Chinese women. The illustrator (插画师) Lu Mei, is also a qipao lover, making paintings of a woman in qipao for years. Her book Cheongsam with beautiful illustrations tells how the style of the dress changes in the past 100 years. Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing (1920-1995). In 2007, when she was asked to draw the illustrations for a book by Zhang Ailing and the clothes in the book, Lu agreed and started her study on the dress. According to some books, people first wore qipao in the late 1910s and it looked like the robes (长袍) which were long and wide and only worn by men at that time. In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style-slimmer cuts and higher splits (开叉). “Nowadays qipao becomes a fashion choice for women and a symbol of Chinese culture once again, but the dress is different from that in the past. The dress now is much more close-fitting.” Lu said. Lu Mei loves qipao, but she seldom wears it in her everyday life. Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of (而不是) wearing the dress. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Mei according to the passage? A. She makes qipao for years. B. She is a famous writer. C. She loves qipao and often wears it. D. She shows great interest in qipao. 30. Which of the following can describe (描述) the style of qipao in the 1930s? A. Short and slim. B. Look like robes. C. Slimmer cuts and higher splits. D. Much more close-fitting. 31 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The illustrator is an interesting job. B. People first wore qipao in the late 1930s. C. To Chinese women, qipao is their favorite clothes. D. Lu Mei thinks the culture of qipao is more meaningful. 32. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了插画师陆梅对旗袍的喜爱，并希望人们学习旗袍背后有意义的东西。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。结合“The illustrator (插画师) Lu Mei, is also a qipao lover”和“Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing (1920-1995). ”可知陆梅是个旗袍爱好者，自她读了著名作家张爱玲的书以来就对旗袍感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style-slimmer cuts and higher splits (开叉).”可知在20世纪30年代，旗袍呈现更苗条的裁剪与更高的开叉。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of (而不是) wearing the dress.”可知陆梅希望读者能了解旗袍背后有意义的东西，而不是穿这件衣服，由此可推断出陆梅认为旗袍文化是更有意义的。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旗袍历史和文化，因此在报纸的文化板块。故选A。 C ①Is the winter holiday long enough to make our lives better? Everyone has his own special skills and interests. If you find something you really care about, you’ll see how it can change things for the better. ②Let’s start a clean-up club! Sometimes, people throw rubbish in the place where there’s already some. This makes our neighborhood messy (凌乱的). If we help out, things can get better. How about picking up rubbish with friends once a week? Or caring for plants every few days? Surely, a clean neighborhood is worth the effort! ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. The old people there might feel lonely without children around them. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can talk with them, play games or listen carefully to their stories. Some old people can’t see well and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with friends. Share your favorite books and read aloud to each other. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion (讨论) and your further (进一步) thinking. This can lead to fun talks and new ideas. The project helps welcome newcomers too. You might even find friends who like the same things as you! ⑤A one-month winter holiday isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 33. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because they can’t see clearly. C. Because you are good at reading. D. Because they are away from their homes. 34. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Manage. D. Send. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The best place to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different winter holiday. D. The ways of making a winter holiday different. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何让冬季假期变得更有意义，提出了三个建议：成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some old people can’t see well and they would like you to read to them.”可知，一些老人视力不好，希望有人为他们读书。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Share your favorite books and read aloud to each other. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion (讨论) and your further (进一步) thinking. This can lead to fun talks and new ideas.”可知，分享你最喜欢的书，并大声朗读给对方听。一本书或一篇文章都能引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考。这可以带来有趣的谈话和新的想法。可见第四段中“spark”指的是“引发”，与“start”意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为总分总，第一段提出问题，第二至四段分别提出建议：成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目，最后一段总结。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何让冬季假期变得更有意义，提出了三个建议：成立清洁俱乐部、关爱老人、建立阅读项目。所以本文主要讲述的是“让寒假与众不同的方法”。故选D。 D Rat and Mole (鼹鼠)are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sounds and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides (藏) there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me— Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost (迷路的). They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole goes into the Wild Wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. 38. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________. A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 39. What is the right order (顺序) of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noise. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole meets Rat in the wood. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 40. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger asks them to come in. C. Badger lets them go back home. D. Badger tells them the way home. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难，老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它，老鼠找到鼹鼠后，它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路，最终找到了獾的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sounds and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides (藏) there.”可知，Mole在树林里遇到了很多困难，包括看到奇怪的尖牙脸和听到奇怪的声音，他感到害怕。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!’ ...Rat calls and calls, ‘Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.’”可知，老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家，就知道鼹鼠是去找獾，所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Rat and Mole (鼹鼠) are at home all day. Mole is bored....He hears strange sounds and he is afraid...At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little voice. ‘Don’t worry, Mole,’ says Rat. ‘Let’s go home now!’...Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost (迷路). They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home...” 可知，故事情节的正确顺序是：首先，Mole在家感到无聊（②），然后他进了树林听到奇怪的声音（①），之后在森林中遇见了Rat（④），最后他们在树林里迷了路（③）。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mole is bored. He says, ‘I want to visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s front door,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it?’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可知，他们终于找到了Badger的家门，叩响了门铃，所以接下来Badger很可能会让他们进屋，故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost all children want their parents to give them more pocket money. ___41___ And the amount (数量) of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. ___42___ Do you know why? First of all, parents want children to choose between the spending and the saving. Then children should understand what their parents want them to buy with the pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money right after they get it. ___43___ By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. To encourage (鼓励) children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some people don’t agree. ___44___ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things. ___45___ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. Saving money can also open the door to a better future for children. A. They can spend it by giving it to a good course. B. Some children get pocket money every month. C. It’s better for parents not to give children more money until the right time. D. Learn to save pocket money for the future. E. They think it is children’s duty to help at home. F. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了儿童零花钱的使用与分配。   【41题详解】 根据“Almost all children want their parents to give them more pocket money.”以及“And the amount (数量) of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family.”可知，空处会与零花钱的数量相关。选项F“但大多数时候，他们的父母只是给他们一定的数额。”与之相符。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too.”可知，陈述了给零花钱的时间的差别，故空处会提及给零花钱具体的时间。选项B“有些孩子每个月都会得到零花钱。”与之相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Usually, some children spend all of the money right after they get it.”可知，陈述了孩子们得到零花钱后，有时会花完所有零花钱的现象，故空处会针对这一现象提出建议。选项C“父母最好不要给孩子们更多钱，直到合适的时候再给。”与之相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“However, some people don’t agree.”可知，提到有人不同意付钱做家务，故空处会讲述他们的看法。选项E“他们认为帮忙做家务是孩子们的责任。”与之相符。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things.”以及“They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use”可知，提到了零用钱可以让孩子有机会体验三件事，已列举了两种用法，故空处会陈述另一种用法。选项A“他们可以把钱花在好的课程上。”与之相符。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double ____46____ (nine) Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival ____47____ (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends ____48____ (stand) high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for ____49____ (healthy). People also believe that corns can help them ____50____ (drive) out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____51____ (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 ____52____ (sound) the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express (表达) thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder ____53____ (relative). People may also visit ____54____ (they) grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese ____55____ (tradition) culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】46. Ninth 47. is 48. to stand 49. health 50. drive## to drive 51. enjoying 52. sounds 53. relatives 54. their 55. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 【46题详解】 句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。根据题意可知，此处the Double Ninth Festival表示“重阳节”，专有名词。故填Ninth。 【47题详解】 句意：节日的主要传统之一是爬山。根据“One of …”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，be应用单数is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：人们和家人朋友一起爬山，站得高看得远。根据题意可知，此处表示爬山的目的是站得高看得远，不定式to stand做目的状语。故填to stand。 【49题详解】 句意：菊花酒不仅是一种美味的饮品，还被认为对健康有益。根据题意可知，介词for后接名词，应用形容词healthy的名词health。故填health。 【50题详解】 句意：人们也相信玉米可以帮他们驱走邪灵并带来好运。根据题意可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(to) drive。 【51题详解】 句意：但是重阳节不仅仅是一个登山和欣赏秋日自然美景的时刻。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处是climbing和enjoying，“enjoying”符合题意。故填enjoying。 【52题详解】 句意：由于数字9在中国发音与“长”相同，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人长寿健康生活的愿望。根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语number是第三人称单数，sound应用单三形式，即sounds。故填sounds。 【53题详解】 句意：家庭通常会团聚在一起，表达对长辈的尊重和爱。根据题意可知，此处elder修饰名词relative，且表泛指，应用复数relatives。故填relatives。 【54题详解】 句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据题意可知，此处是形容词修饰名词culture，而tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Reading is very important in our daily life. I always r____56____a famous saying, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Take my favourite book Wonder as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) . August’s first year at school is terrible. Most people are afraid of him and stay a____57____ from him. But he n____58____ gives up himself or loses hope. No matter what happens, he keeps trying. D____59____ the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches out to him and wants to be his friend. That is the f____60____ time he feels kindness from friends. Then a surprising e____61____ at a school camp changes everything. People find how brave he is and how hard it is for him to get along with others, leading them to understand him better. Kindness is the main theme in Wonder. It helps me understand that even a s____62____, simple act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference. If we understand what other people are thinking, m____63____ we will know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can truly c____64____ what people think about life. So I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a p____65____ of your life. Good books are good friends. 【答案】56. (r)emember 57. (a)way 58. (n)ever 59. (D)uring 60. (f)irst 61. (e)vent 62. (s)mall 63. (m)aybe 64. (c)hange 65. (p)art 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书籍的重要性和引导读者阅读的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：我一直记得一个名言，“书籍是人类进步阶梯”。根据“I always r... a famous saying, “Books are the ladder of human progress.””可知，此处需要一个动词，remember“记得”符合语境，又此句为一般现在时态，主语不是单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填(r)emember。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数人都害怕他并远离他。根据“Most people are afraid of him and stay a... from him.”可知，大多数人都害怕他，所以会远离他，stay away“远离”符合语境。故填(a)way。 【58题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃过自己或失去过希望。根据“But he n... gives up himself or loses hope.”可知，应该他没有放弃过自己或失去过希望。此句话句子成分完整，需填有否定含义的副词。故填(n)ever。 【59题详解】 句意：在困难时期，女孩联系了他，想成为他的朋友。根据“D... the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches out to him and wants to be his friend.”可知，此处需要填介词+段时间来作状语，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(D)uring。 【60题详解】 句意：那是他第一次从朋友那里感受到善意。根据“That is the f... time he feels kindness from friends.”可知，此处需要定语修饰名词time，first“第一的”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，学校露营时的一件令人惊讶的事件改变了一切。根据“Then a surprising e... at a school camp changes everything.”可知，此处需要填名词，应该是学校露营时的一个事件改变了一切，event“事件”符合语境。故填(e)vent。 【62题详解】 句意：它帮助我意识到，一个小而简单的善举可以产生大的的影响。根据“It helps me understand that even a s...  , simple act of kindness can make a big difference. ”可知，此处需要一个和“simple”并列的形容词来修饰名词“act”，small“小的”善举符合语境。故填(s)mall。 【63题详解】 句意：也许如果我们理解别人的想法，我们就会知道每个人都是特别的星星，随时准备着发光。根据“If we understand what other people are thinking, m... we will know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.”可知，此处句子成分已完整，可填maybe“可能”，使句意更严谨。故填(m)aybe。 【64题详解】 句意：像这样的书是我相信阅读真的能改变人们对生活的看法。根据“reading can truly c... what people think about life.”可知，此处需要动词，阅读应该是能改变人们对生活的看法，change“改变”符合语境。故填(c)hange。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，我希望你能找到一本能照亮你的日子，并且试着使阅读成为你生活的一部分。根据“So I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a p... of your life.”可知，此处需要名词，应该使阅读成为生活的一部分，part“部分”符合语境。故填(p)art。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands (荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. While you can also do these things in other countries in spring, there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof. As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million (百万) flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15-km walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case (以防) they lose their way in the large park. There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online. 66. What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring? _______________________________________________________ 67. How many flowers does Keukenhof hold? _______________________________________________________ 68. Why is there a map station near the gate in the park? _______________________________________________________ 69. What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves? ______________________________________________________ 70. Will you choose to visit the Netherlands in spring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. We can only visit Keukenhof in the Netherlands in spring./ Keukenhof. 67. About 7 million. 68. To guide visitors (in case they lose their way in the large park). 69. They can buy flowers online. 70. Yes, I will. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the Netherlands in spring./No, I won’t. Because I don’t like flowers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了春天是游览荷兰的最佳时间，并介绍了这个季节适合参观的地方——库肯霍夫公园。 【66题详解】 根据“While you can also do these things in other countries in spring, there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof.”可知，在春天，在荷兰唯一能参观的地方是库肯霍夫公园。故填We can only visit Keukenhof in the Netherlands in spring./ Keukenhof. 【67题详解】 根据“The park is well designed and holds about 7 million flowers.”可知，库肯霍夫公园拥有大约七百万朵花。故填About 7 million. 【68题详解】 根据“There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case they lose their way in the large park.”可知，地图站是为了引导游客用的，以防他们迷路。故填To guide visitors (in case they lose their way in the large park). 【69题详解】 根据“For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online.”可知，如果不能亲自去库肯霍夫公园，他们可以在网上买花。故填They can buy flowers online. 【70题详解】 根据题干问我们是否愿意在春天去库肯霍夫公园，通读全文，找到论点酌情回答。故填Yes, I will. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the Netherlands in spring./No, I won’t. Because I don’t like flowers. 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 71. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。（be like） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】A life without health is like a river without water. 【解析】 【详解】该句是陈述句。A life without health“不健康的生活”；be like“犹如”，结合主语be动词应用is；a river without water“干涸的河流”。故填A life without health is like a river without water. 72. 他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。（…take apart…） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】He likes to take things apart and study how they work. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用动词的单三形式；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.，主语是he，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes；把东西拆开：take things apart，and连接并列成分，研究：study；它们的工作原理：how they work，作宾语。故填He likes to take things apart and study how they work. 73. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(…try one’s best …) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Everybody tries their best to make things better. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Everybody“每个人”是第三人称单数；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词使用第三人称单数形式，their“他们的”；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填Everybody tries their best to make things better. 74. 当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。(when...) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，“当时钟敲响12点”和“从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年”，表示通常的行为，所以时态为一般现在时。当钟声敲响12点：when the clock strikes 12；从椅子上一跃而下：jump off their chairs；进入新的一年：into the new year。主语是“他们”，动词用原形jump。故填When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year。 75. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害。（protect... from...） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun. 【解析】 【详解】运动员们：Players，作主语，谓语动词用原形；戴着：wear；棒球帽： baseball caps；来保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害：to protect their eyes from the sun，不定式作目的状语，故填Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun. 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 懂得欣赏自己很重要！你校英语俱乐部将要举办题为“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文参赛，介绍自己的闪光点。 ◇What good personalities (性格) do you have? ◇What good life habits or study habits do you have? ◇How do these good qualities (品质) help you live happily? ◇... 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. Firstly, I like my life habits. I never stay up, so I always have enough energy for my study. Besides, I can manage my pocket money well by making a budget every month. And on weekends, I often go to our city library to do some reading because reading makes a full man. Secondly, it’s my personality that makes me live happily. I am outgoing and I can make friends easily. What’s more, I am always ready to help others. Helping others is helping myself. Maybe someday I need help from someone. However, no one is perfect. I also have some weaknesses, but I love myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要应用第一人称来写。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题； 第二步，分点介绍自己性格中的闪光点，以及这些闪光点如何让自己好好生活； 第三步，总结抒情。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up熬夜 ②make a budget做预算 ③do some reading 去阅读 [高分句型] ①And on weekends, I often go to our city library to do some reading because reading makes a full man.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Secondly, it’s my personality that makes me live happily.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Bob, do you save any money? —Of course. I usually leave about 20 per cent in my bank account. I think it’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression? A. 亡羊补牢 B. 未雨绸缪 C. 自食其果 D. 掩耳盗铃 2. I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A. at B. from C. of D. through 3. —________ do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? —I usually enjoy a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 4. —Suzy would you like ________ tea or coffee? —Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 5. a lantern ¥12 a mask ¥11 a scarf ¥20 a wallet ¥15 Shopkeeper: Hello, can I help you? Kitty: I am looking for two presents for my friend, but I only have 30 yuan. What can I buy? Shopkeeper: You can buy ________. A. a wallet and a scarf B. a mask and a scarf C. a scarf and a lantern D. a wallet and a lantern 6. — Ms. Gao, which club should I choose, the Art Club or the Science Club? — It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart. A me B. us C. them D. you 7. Mr Smith isn’t here. He with his children ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home. A. prepares B. prepare C. is preparing D. are preparing 8. Which underlined part of the words has a different sound? A. weather B. heavy C. learn D. bread 9. —I want to know if I can get good grades in the test. —I’m sure you can ________ if you try your best. A. leave for B. stand out C. take part D. depend on 10. — How about making a birthday cake with tofu for our grandpa? —________ Grandpa likes eating tofu very much. A. Good idea! B. Of course. C. Same here. D. That’s true. 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our life, nobody wants to lose (输), but we must understand that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t ___11___ win. We can learn something important from every failure (失败). This may help us win in the future. ___12___ we must know how to be a good loser. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept (接受) it with a smile and look at the ___13___ side. Edison failed many times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ___14___ learned many things. We must know that history is full of ___15___ of men and women who won at last although (尽管) they failed many times. Losing is not a shame. We must accept our failure and ___16___ from it. It can help us ___17___ quickly. So we’d better do something to walk out of it. When we lose, think about ___18___ we do and how we can be better. If ___19___ else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping others in ___20___. This can save us a lot of time and the ___21___ mistake (错误) won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every ___22___. One wins, but the others lose. It’s ___23___ for us to fail. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. In a word, being a good ___24___ will help us to be better in life. It might be difficult in the ___25___, but there are many good points. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 12. A. Because B. So C. When D. Before 13. A. true B. amazing C. bright D. endless 14. A. but B. and C. as D. till 15. A. hobbies B. fans C. lessons D. examples 16. A. learn B. choose C. hear D. borrow 17. A. put up B. grow up C. stay up D. wake up 18. A. how B. why C. where D. what 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20 A. peace B. need C. hope D. surprise 21. A. only B. same C. other D. small 22. A. show B. group C. match D. moment 23. A. usual B. wrong C. easy D. sad 24. A. place B. loser C. dream D. team 25. A. end B. future C. past D. beginning 三、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower (淋浴). However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! Dos Don’ts Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar. Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below (低于) 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could bring heart problems. How often and how long? ·Two to three times a week. ·Shower for 5 to 15 minutes. In winter, your skin can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin. 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. Washing before a meal can cause high blood sugar. B. We should drink some water before the shower. C. We’d better take a shower right after we get home. D. People have to dry their hair after taking a shower. 27. Which of the following pictures can we put in ? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________. A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 60 minutes B Qipao, a dress with a history of over 100 years, has become a symbol of beauty of Chinese women. The illustrator (插画师) Lu Mei, is also a qipao lover, making paintings of a woman in qipao for years. Her book Cheongsam with beautiful illustrations tells how the style of the dress changes in the past 100 years. Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing (1920-1995). In 2007, when she was asked to draw the illustrations for a book by Zhang Ailing and the clothes in the book, Lu agreed and started her study on the dress. According to some books, people first wore qipao in the late 1910s and it looked like the robes (长袍) which were long and wide and only worn by men at that time. In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style-slimmer cuts and higher splits (开叉). “Nowadays qipao becomes a fashion choice for women and a symbol of Chinese culture once again, but the dress is different from that in the past. The dress now is much more close-fitting.” Lu said. Lu Mei loves qipao, but she seldom wears it in her everyday life. Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of (而不是) wearing the dress. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Mei according to the passage? A. She makes qipao for years. B. She is a famous writer. C. She loves qipao and often wears it. D. She shows great interest in qipao. 30. Which of the following can describe (描述) the style of qipao in the 1930s? A. Short and slim. B. Look like robes. C. Slimmer cuts and higher splits. D. Much more close-fitting. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The illustrator is an interesting job. B. People first wore qipao in the late 1930s. C. To Chinese women, qipao is their favorite clothes. D. Lu Mei thinks the culture of qipao is more meaningful. 32. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Nature. C ①Is the winter holiday long enough to make our lives better? Everyone has his own special skills and interests. If you find something you really care about, you’ll see how it can change things for the better. ②Let’s start a clean-up club! Sometimes, people throw rubbish in the place where there’s already some. This makes our neighborhood messy (凌乱的). If we help out, things can get better. How about picking up rubbish with friends once a week? Or caring for plants every few days? Surely, a clean neighborhood is worth the effort! ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. The old people there might feel lonely without children around them. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can talk with them, play games or listen carefully to their stories. Some old people can’t see well and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with friends. Share your favorite books and read aloud to each other. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion (讨论) and your further (进一步) thinking. This can lead to fun talks and new ideas. The project helps welcome newcomers too. You might even find friends who like the same things as you! ⑤A one-month winter holiday isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 33. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because they can’t see clearly. C. Because you are good at reading. D. Because they are away from their homes. 34. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Manage. D. Send. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The best place to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different winter holiday. D. The ways of making a winter holiday different. D Rat and Mole (鼹鼠)are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sounds and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides (藏) there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me— Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost (迷路的). They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole goes into the Wild Wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. 38. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________. A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 39. What is the right order (顺序) of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noise. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole meets Rat in the wood. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 40. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger asks them to come in. C. Badger lets them go back home. D. Badger tells them the way home. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost all children want their parents to give them more pocket money. ___41___ And the amount (数量) of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. ___42___ Do you know why? First of all, parents want children to choose between the spending and the saving. Then children should understand what their parents want them to buy with the pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money right after they get it. ___43___ By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. To encourage (鼓励) children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some people don’t agree. ___44___ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things. ___45___ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. Saving money can also open the door to a better future for children. A. They can spend it by giving it to a good course. B. Some children get pocket money every month. C. It’s better for parents not to give children more money until the right time. D. Learn to save pocket money for the future. E. They think it is children’s duty to help at home. F. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double ____46____ (nine) Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival ____47____ (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends ____48____ (stand) high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for ____49____ (healthy). People also believe that corns can help them ____50____ (drive) out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____51____ (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 ____52____ (sound) the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express (表达) thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder ____53____ (relative). People may also visit ____54____ (they) grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese ____55____ (tradition) culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Reading is very important in our daily life. I always r____56____a famous saying, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Take my favourite book Wonder as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) . August’s first year at school is terrible. Most people are afraid of him and stay a____57____ from him. But he n____58____ gives up himself or loses hope. No matter what happens, he keeps trying. D____59____ the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches out to him and wants to be his friend. That is the f____60____ time he feels kindness from friends. Then a surprising e____61____ at a school camp changes everything. People find how brave he is and how hard it is for him to get along with others, leading them to understand him better. Kindness is the main theme in Wonder. It helps me understand that even a s____62____, simple act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference. If we understand what other people are thinking, m____63____ we will know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can truly c____64____ what people think about life. So I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a p____65____ of your life. Good books are good friends. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Spring is the best time to visit the Netherlands (荷兰) as the beautiful European country shows all its beauty during this season. It is the perfect time to go for a bike ride, lie down on the beach, or go for a picnic in the park. While you can also do these things in other countries in spring, there is one special place that you can only visit in the Netherlands during this time and that is Keukenhof. As one of the largest flower parks in the world, Keukenhof is the place to go if you want to see the most beautiful flowers in all different colours. The park opened in 1949. It attracts (吸引) visitors every year during spring. The park is well designed and holds about 7 million (百万) flowers. All of these flowers are planted by hand. Visitors can easily spend the whole day enjoying the park along its 15-km walking path. There is a map station near the gate to guide visitors in case (以防) they lose their way in the large park. There are cafes and restaurants all around the park. Visitors can also find many benches along the way to sit down and take a break. For children, the park is the best playground to run freely and do treasure hunt games. For those who cannot visit the park in person, they can buy flowers online. 66. What place in the Netherlands can you only visit in spring? _______________________________________________________ 67. How many flowers does Keukenhof hold? _______________________________________________________ 68. Why is there a map station near the gate in the park? _______________________________________________________ 69. What can people do if they cannot visit the park themselves? ______________________________________________________ 70. Will you choose to visit the Netherlands in spring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________ 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 71. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。（be like） _____________________________________________________ 72. 他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。（…take apart…） _____________________________________________________ 73. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好(…try one’s best …) _____________________________________________________ 74. 当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新一年。(when...) _____________________________________________________ 75. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害。（protect... from...） _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 懂得欣赏自己很重要！你校英语俱乐部将要举办题为“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文参赛，介绍自己的闪光点。 ◇What good personalities (性格) do you have? ◇What good life habits or study habits do you have? ◇How do these good qualities (品质) help you live happily? ◇... 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$