精品解析：山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡土对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试 (共25 小题；1--20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. No way. B. Never mind. C. Not really. 2. A. Good idea. B. You bet. C. Of course not. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Well done. C. Promise. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a deal. C. It’s no use. 5. A. That’s amazing. B. Here it is. C. So am I. (二) (3分) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. The robot. 10. How does the woman help the environment? A. By planting a tree. B. By cutting down the waste. C. By dividing the waste. 11. What does the woman think of growing up? A. It providus her many knowledge. B. It brings her many worries. C. It helps her to learn about the world. 12. Why does the woman have to leave very early? A. Because it’s hard to get the tickets. B. Because the movie changes its time. C. Because the woman doesn’t know the time. 13. When did the dialogue most probably take place? A In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. How was the weather when the man got lost? A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 15. Who found the man last? A. His father. B. The police. C. The woman. 16. What did the woman think of the man’s experience? A. Frightenıng. B. Encouraging. C. Interesting. 17. What is the man’s lesson? A. Never go to Thailand alone. B. Never forget to bring the phone. C. Never go climbing alone. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白、听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 1 . Lucy 2 . John 3 . Colin A. likes reading Mark Twins’ works B. wants to be a scientist one day C. advises her students to read China Daily (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一段关于如何组建一个读书俱乐部的短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 How to Start a Book Club Reasons: A book club can make reading fun and 1 . People can discuss what they 2 of a book. Steps: Meeting once n 3 is good. 4 to ten people are perfect. You can easily meet each other. Choose the 5 and the book. It can reduce the book choices. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分. 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B，C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。 A Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation (作品) to hi@ earthhelper. co. ◆By 25th July 2024 (More requests are on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING cardboard as waste send to factory to create new things creation of reusable thing (e. g. paper or notebook) cardboard as old product cut, tape (粉) , paint—get creative! creation of product with new purpose & greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? What prize can you get? ★1st Prize: $600 ★2nd Prize: $400 ★3 nd Pnze. $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle. ) When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps so stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A team that has three 12-year olds. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A group which has five teenagers. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25th July 2024. B. If your team wins the second place you can get 600 dollars. C. The best creations’ photos will be put on www. earthhelper. co/upcycle. D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before entering the competition. D. To let readers know what they need to create for the competition. 4. Which of the following pictures should be put in the ? ? A. B. C. D. 5. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products. C. More space on the earth will be freed to plant trees. D. There will be less waste, pollution and greenhouse gas. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是升级改造竞赛的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，年龄在9-15岁，成员人数小于等于4。选项C父母年龄大于15岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle.”可知，获奖作品的照片将发布在网站上。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，升级改造的目的主要是让读者知道需要创造什么。故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，图C的多功能箱子相比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大的价值，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps so stop bad air that makes the earth too hot.”可知，回收和升级利用可以节省电力，减少制造新事物的污染。它还有助于阻止使地球过热的不良空气，所以回收和升级利用可以减少浪费、污染等。故选D。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 6. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 7. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 8. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 9. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C D. 10. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 C China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 11. Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A. Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B. Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C. Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D. Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 12. How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A. Excited and proud. B. Nervous and unreal. C. Relaxed and enjoyable. D. Common and acceptable. 13. How did Zheng want to celebrate? A. To hold a party with her fans. B. To relax herself abroad. C. To accompany (陪伴) her family. D. To train harder in the future. 14. Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A. She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B. She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C. She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D. She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B. Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C. Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D. Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及总结了奥林匹克精神。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it”可知，郑钦文此时在采访，她说她做到了，此时她是兴奋和自豪的。故选A， 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food.”可知，她想和家人在一起。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me.”可知，郑钦文赢得比赛的动力是为了祖国和人民而不是为了她自己。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics.”可知，郑钦文的获胜完美阐释了奥林比克精神。故选D。 D This year’s bushfire (森林大火) season in Australia has brought damage like never before. The fires have been terrible for humans, and worse for animals. Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the loss of land and cost to humans. Recently, people have become more aware of the effects of the fires on animals. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney, tried to find out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was surprisingly large; over 1 billion animals. Fast animals, or those that can fly, may be able to escape a bushfire. Slow-moving animals like koalas, may not. In New South Wales, around 8. 000 koalas about a third of the state’s koalas-are believed to have been killed. In other areas. like Kangaroo Island in South Australia, as many as 25. 000 may have died. The loss of animals would be a tragedy (悲剧) anytime and anywhere, but it could be especially bad news it Australia. Because it is home to many special animals that can’t be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put an end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out. It’s not just about animals killed directly by the fires. Even when animals survive (幸存), it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world left behind by the fires. That’s because many of the places they live and their sources (来源) of food have been destroyed. For that reason, workers for Australia’s National Park are using helicopters (直升飞机) to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 different areas where rock wallabies (小袋鼠) live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty finding enough to eat after the big fire. Other animals, like thousands of wild camels, are being killed on purpose in order to protect farms and homes. Because of the drought, thirsty camels have been invading (入侵) places where people live, looking for water. Insects and fish are also not included in the “over 1 billion” number. For fish, the worst could still be in the future. There is so much ash (灰烬) on the ground from the fires that when strong rains finally do arrive, rivers and lakes will be heavily polluted with ash. 16. Which kind of animal may have been able to escape the Australian bushfires? A. Animals that can fly and run fast. B. Slow-moving and tiny animals. C. Animals that can’t be found anywhere else. D. Animals that were already in danger of dying out. 17. Why do some animals may find it hard to stay alive after the bushfires? A. Because they cannot find places to hide. B. Because they were badly hurt in the bushfires. C. Because the fires made the air became toxic (有毒的). D. Because the fires destroyed their homes and food. 18. Why are thousands of camels being killed by people? A. People want to protect their water resources. B. People want to protect their farms and homes. C. Wild camels are dangerous to human beings. D. Wild camels will pollute the water resources there. 19. What does the underlined phrase “on purpose” mean? A. 不小心的 B. 措手不及的 C. 有意的 D. 毫无目的的 20. When is the worst for fish? A. When the fire is burning. B. When the ash fell on the ground. C. When heavy rain comes. D. When there is no more water. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的森林大火季节带来了前所未有的破坏，着重介绍了大火对动物的危害。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast animals, or those that can fly, may be able to escape a bushfire.”可知，移动快速的动物，或者会飞的动物，能够逃离丛林大火。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because many of the places they live and their sources (来源) of food have been destroyed.”可知，这是因为他们生活的许多地方和食物来源都被摧毁了。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other animals, like thousands of wild camels, are being killed on purpose in order to protect farms and homes”可知，为了保护农场和家园，其他动物，骆驼有意地被杀害。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of the drought, thirsty camels have been invading (入侵) places where people live, looking for water.”可知，人类有目的性地杀害了骆驼。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For fish, the worst could still be in the future. There is so much ash (灰烬) on the ground from the fires that when strong rains finally do arrive, rivers and lakes will be heavily polluted with ash.”可知，大火在地上留下了如此多的灰烬，以至于当大雨终于到来时，河流和湖泊将被灰烬严重污染。从而可知，大雨来临时，对鱼类影响最不好。故选C。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). ___21___. It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. ___22___, The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. ___23___. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. ___24___. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. ___25___. You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A. Everything suddenly becomes difficult B. This feeling is often called “culture shock” C. If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D. It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F. Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在搬到一个新的国家时，通常会经历四个阶段的情绪变化，文章对此进行了说明，并鼓励大家勇敢面对这种“文化冲击”。 【21题详解】 根据“Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力)”可知，大多数搬到新国家的人可能会经历一段思乡之情和压力。下面会说这个感觉，选B“这个感觉通常称为‘文化冲击’”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“The first stage is called ‘excitement’”可知，第一阶段称为“兴奋”，从而推测前面介绍几个阶段。选项F“通常，在搬到一个新的国家后，你会经历四个阶段”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.”可知，语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至购物这样简单的事情也成了一个挑战。从而推测前面一切都很难。选项A“一切突然变得困难起来”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“But it doesn’t take very long.”以及“At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”可知，在这个阶段，你开始理解和接受事情的方式以及人们在新环境中的行为方式。从而推测这里是进入下一个阶段。选项C“如果你足够幸运，你会转向‘恢复’”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“The final stage is the “home” stage.”以及“You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture”可知，你开始向新家学习，喜欢新文化的某些方面，而不是你自己的文化，从而推测应该是这个阶段接受新文化的过程。选项E“这是你开始在新文化中感到家的阶段”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 cheap, during, magical, half, recently, you, when, instruction, direction, or, courage Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I’m so glad that you are able to spend your holiday in Australia. This is a special and ___26___ place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy ___27___ during this trip. As I fear that I won’t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be at home until later afternoon. Here are some ___28___ and suggestions for you. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much ___29___ than the taxi. Take the bus to the city and get off at Town Hall railway station. If you don’t know the ___30___ you can ask the policeman. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs (郊区), you can take a taxi, a bus or a train. I suggest you take a train, because it is a long trip. It will take you almost ___31___ an hour, maybe more. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) ___32___ take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have many things with you. Ring the doorbell ___33___ you arrive at my flat (公寓). My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you go into my room. You can enjoy some photos that I have taken ___34___. Tomorrow I will take you to visit some places of interest and we will take some photos that we will enjoy ourselves together. The first amazing place is Ayers Rock. ____35____ different periods of the day, the colours of the rock can change with time. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Annie 【答案】26. magical 27. yourself 28. instructions 29. cheaper 30. direction 31. half 32. or 33. when 34. recently 35. During 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为安妮写信给玛丽，因无法去机场迎接，向她介绍从澳大利亚机场到自己位于东郊住处的交通方式，告知抵达公寓后的安排，还提及会带她参观艾尔斯岩等景点 。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。根据“This is a special and...place.”和备选词可知，空格处应填一个形容词和special构成并列结构，故应是指澳大利亚是一个特别且神奇的地方，magical“神奇的”符合语境。故填magical。 【27题详解】 句意：我相信你在这次旅行中会玩得开心。根据“I’m sure you’ll enjoy...during this trip.”及备选词可知，这里考查固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子主语是you，所以反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【28题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的指示和建议。根据“Here are some...and suggestions for you.”及后文内容可知，后文是关于如何从机场到作者住处等的指示说明，且“some”后接可数名词复数，instruction“指示，说明”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 【29题详解】 句意：它比出租车便宜得多。根据“It is much...than the taxi.”及备选词可知，此句是在比较公交车和出租车的价格，“than”是比较级的标志词，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，其比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不知道方向，你可以问警察。根据“If you don’t know the...you can ask the policeman.”及备选词可知，在不熟悉路线时，不知道方向可以问警察，direction“方向”符合语境。故填direction。 【31题详解】 句意：这将花费你将近半个小时，也许更久。根据“It will take you almost...an hour, maybe more.”及备选词可知，half an hour“半小时”。故填half。 【32题详解】 句意：从那里你可以步行去我的住处（大约十分钟）或者坐出租车。根据“From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes)...take a taxi.” 及备选词可知，这里是在给出两种选择，either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：当你到达我的公寓时按门铃。根据“Ring the doorbell...you arrive at my flat.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏我最近拍的一些照片。根据“You can enjoy some photos that I have taken...”及备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“have taken”这个动作，recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 【35题详解】 句意：在一天的不同时段，岩石的颜色会随时间变化。根据“...different periods of the day, the colours of the rock can change with time.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个介词表示“在……期间”，during符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 read, escape, become, fight, work, make, spread, return, write, suffer, influence Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1893, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. His writing ____36____ greatly by these early experiences. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He didn’t ____37____ to China until 1909 because he was in need of money. “I ____38____ as a teacher in Beijing University for several years. And I want to return to writing again now,” he once said. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped ____39____ it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. In those days, people ____40____ a lot from tribulation (苦难). Lots of Chinese people hoped that they ____41____ from these unrest (动荡的) places. So Lu Xun worried a lot about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up ____42____ stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people ____43____ against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today students in every school ____44____ his works. We all believe that his knowledge and ideas ____45____ all around the world in the future and will influence more people. 【答案】36. was influenced 37. return 38. have worked 39. make 40. suffered 41. could escape 42. writing 43. to fight 44. read 45. will spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：他的写作深受这些早期经历的影响。根据“His writing…greatly by these early experiences.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的写作深受这些早期经历的影响，influence“影响”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“His writing”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填was influenced。故填was influenced。 【37题详解】 句意：他直到1909年才回到中国，因为他需要钱。根据上文“In 1902, he went to study in Japan.”并结合备选词汇可知，他去日本留学了，所以此处指回到中国，return“返回”符合，根据空前“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。 【38题详解】 句意：我在北京大学当了几年老师。根据“I…as a teacher in Beijing University for several years.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当老师，work as“担任”，根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have worked。故填have worked。 【39题详解】 句意：这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它取得了巨大的成功。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped…it a great success”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本小说是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的，这使它取得了巨大的成功，make“使”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定词组。故填make。 【40题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，人们遭受了很多苦难。根据“people…a lot from tribulation (苦难).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遭受苦难，suffer“遭受”，根据“In those days”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填suffered。 【41题详解】 句意：许多中国人希望他们能逃离这些动荡的地方。根据“Lots of Chinese people hoped that they … from these unrest (动荡的) places.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望能逃离这些动荡的地方，escape from“逃脱”，can“能够”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填could escape。故填could escape。 【42题详解】 句意：1926年，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事。根据下文“He then only wrote articles which called on people…against the government.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放弃了写故事，write“写”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定词组。故填writing。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，他只写号召人们反对政府的文章。根据下文“For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.”并结合备选词汇可知，政府阻止他再出版任何书籍，应是他写的书籍是号召人们反对政府，fight against“反对”，call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填to fight。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，每所学校的学生都读他的作品。根据“Today students in every school…his works.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读他的作品，read“读”，根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“students”，用动词原形。故填read。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都相信，他的知识和思想将在未来传播到世界各地，并影响更多的人。根据“will influence more people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的知识和思想将在未来传播到世界各地，从而影响更多的人，spread“传播”，根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应填will spread。故填will spread。 五、阅读表达 (共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart room. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not in the house.” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock, “There must be one,” I thought. At this time. Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, it is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on the table. The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 46. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________ 47. Where is the key to the door? ____________________________________ 48. How can the owners control how much energy is used? ____________________________________ 49. Which room is the most attractive to the writer according to the passage? ____________________________________ 50. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. The home-owners. 47. The key to the door is on the smart phone. 48. By using the computer. /The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used. 49. The bedroom. 50. Yes. Because the technology in the smart home may make us convenient./No. Because the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校组织的科学博物馆之旅中对一个智能家居的参观体验，介绍了智能门、能源管理、智能床和窗帘等科技产品如何提升生活的便捷性，同时也对科技可能带来的懒惰现象提出了思考，并预见其未来的普及。 【46题详解】 根据“After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. ‘They can electronically open the door when they are not in the house.’ said Ms Liu.”可知，按完门铃，摄像头向房主发送视频，当房主不在房内时，他们能控制打开门，这里的他们代指房主们。故填The home-owners。 【47题详解】 根据“Oh, it is on the smart phone.”可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填The key to the door is on the smart phone。 【48题详解】 根据“The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used.”可知，业主使用电脑来控制能源的使用量。故填By using the computer./The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used。 【49题详解】 根据“One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.”可知，作者最想看的房间之一是卧室。故填The bedroom。 【50题详解】 本题是开放题目，回答有理即可。根据“Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.”进行参考作答。故填答案为Yes. Because the technology in the smart home may make us convenient./No. Because the technology in the smart home may make us lazier。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一种普遍现象。在英语课上，你班开展题为 “Is it necessary for parents to drive their children to or from school? ” 的讨论，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的看法。 Is it necessary for parents to drive their children to or from school? Yes (55%) ◆have more time to be with parents ◆be safe and comfortable No (45%) ◆result in traffic Jam ◆cause air pollution Your opinion: … 要求： 1. 语言通顺、要点齐全，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Recently, the topic of parents driving their children to or from school has become a hot issue (话题) in our school. We talk about it in our English class. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, the topic of parents driving their children to or from school has become a hot issue in our school. We talk about it in our English class. Here are the results. 55% of the students think that it is necessary for parents to drive their children to or from school. They believe that they will have more time to be with parents and talk with them. Of course, they will feel safe and comfortable in the cars, especially in the cold winter and heavy rains. However, 45% of the students disagree with that. They point out that it results in traffic jams around schools during rush hours. Also, driving cars may cause air pollution to the environment. In my opinion, children should go to school by themselves. They can go to school on foot, by bike or by bus. It’s good for both their health and the environment. It also helps them learn to be more independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应当注意写出自己的观点及理由。注意语句通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别列出两种观点的利弊。 第二步，阐述自己观点及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①of course当然 ②disagree with不同意 ③point out指出 ④in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①They point out that it results in traffic jams around schools during rush hours.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡土对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试 (共25 小题；1--20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. No way. B. Never mind. C. Not really. 2. A. Good idea. B. You bet. C. Of course not. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Well done. C. Promise. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a deal. C. It’s no use. 5. A. That’s amazing. B. Here it is. C. So am I. (二) (3分) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1________ 2.________ 3.________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. The robot. 10. How does the woman help the environment? A. By planting a tree. B. By cutting down the waste. C. By dividing the waste. 11. What does the woman think of growing up? A. It providus her many knowledge. B. It brings her many worries. C. It helps her to learn about the world. 12 Why does the woman have to leave very early? A. Because it’s hard to get the tickets. B. Because the movie changes its time. C. Because the woman doesn’t know the time. 13. When did the dialogue most probably take place? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. How was the weather when the man got lost? A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 15. Who found the man last? A. His father. B. The police. C. The woman. 16. What did the woman think of the man’s experience? A. Frightenıng. B. Encouraging. C. Interesting. 17. What is the man’s lesson? A. Never go to Thailand alone. B. Never forget to bring the phone. C. Never go climbing alone. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白、听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 1 . Lucy 2 . John 3 . Colin A. likes reading Mark Twins’ works B. wants to be a scientist one day C. advises her students to read China Daily (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一段关于如何组建一个读书俱乐部的短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 How to Start a Book Club Reasons: A book club can make reading fun and 1 . People can discuss what they 2 of a book. Steps: Meeting once n 3 is good. 4 to ten people are perfect. You can easily meet each other. Choose the 5 and the book. It can reduce the book choices. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分. 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B，C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。 A Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation (作品) to hi@ earthhelper. co. ◆By 25th July 2024 (More requests are on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email) Know Your Earth-saving Facts! RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING cardboard as waste send to factory to create new things creation of reusable thing (e. g. paper or notebook) cardboard as old product cut, tape (粉) , paint—get creative! creation of product with new purpose & greater value! Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? What prize can you get? ★1st Prize: $600 ★2nd Prize: $400 ★3 nd Pnze. $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www. earthhelper. co/ upcycle. ) When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps so stop bad air that makes the earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A team that has three 12-year olds. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A group which has five teenagers. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25th July 2024. B. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. C. The best creations’ photos will be put on www. earthhelper. co/upcycle. D. You can send email to hi@ earthhelper. co to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before entering the competition. D. To let readers know what they need to create for the competition. 4. Which of the following pictures should be put in the ? ? A. B. C. D. 5. How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment? A. New products are created out of old ones. B. People will make more useful products. C. More space on the earth will be freed to plant trees. D. There will be less waste, pollution and greenhouse gas. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 6. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 7. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 8. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 9. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 11. Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A. Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B. Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C. Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D. Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 12. How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A. Excited and proud. B. Nervous and unreal. C. Relaxed and enjoyable. D. Common and acceptable. 13. How did Zheng want to celebrate? A. To hold a party with her fans. B. To relax herself abroad. C. To accompany (陪伴) her family. D. To train harder in the future. 14. Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A. She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B. She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C. She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D. She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B. Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C. Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D. Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. D This year’s bushfire (森林大火) season in Australia has brought damage like never before. The fires have been terrible for humans, and worse for animals. Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the loss of land and cost to humans. Recently, people have become more aware of the effects of the fires on animals. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney, tried to find out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was surprisingly large; over 1 billion animals. Fast animals, or those that can fly, may be able to escape a bushfire. Slow-moving animals like koalas, may not. In New South Wales, around 8. 000 koalas about a third of the state’s koalas-are believed to have been killed. In other areas. like Kangaroo Island in South Australia, as many as 25. 000 may have died. The loss of animals would be a tragedy (悲剧) anytime and anywhere, but it could be especially bad news it Australia. Because it is home to many special animals that can’t be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put an end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out. It’s not just about animals killed directly by the fires. Even when animals survive (幸存), it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world left behind by the fires. That’s because many of the places they live and their sources (来源) of food have been destroyed. For that reason, workers for Australia’s National Park are using helicopters (直升飞机) to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 different areas where rock wallabies (小袋鼠) live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty finding enough to eat after the big fire. Other animals, like thousands of wild camels, are being killed on purpose in order to protect farms and homes. Because of the drought, thirsty camels have been invading (入侵) places where people live, looking for water. Insects and fish are also not included in the “over 1 billion” number. For fish, the worst could still be in the future. There is so much ash (灰烬) on the ground from the fires that when strong rains finally do arrive, rivers and lakes will be heavily polluted with ash. 16. Which kind of animal may have been able to escape the Australian bushfires? A. Animals that can fly and run fast. B. Slow-moving and tiny animals. C. Animals that can’t be found anywhere else. D. Animals that were already in danger of dying out. 17. Why do some animals may find it hard to stay alive after the bushfires? A. Because they cannot find places to hide. B. Because they were badly hurt in the bushfires. C. Because the fires made the air became toxic (有毒的). D. Because the fires destroyed their homes and food. 18. Why are thousands of camels being killed by people? A. People want to protect their water resources. B People want to protect their farms and homes. C. Wild camels are dangerous to human beings. D. Wild camels will pollute the water resources there. 19. What does the underlined phrase “on purpose” mean? A. 不小心的 B. 措手不及的 C. 有意的 D. 毫无目的的 20. When is the worst for fish? A. When the fire is burning. B. When the ash fell on the ground. C. When heavy rain comes. D. When there is no more water. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). ___21___. It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. ___22___, The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. ___23___. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. ___24___. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. ___25___. You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A. Everything suddenly becomes difficult B. This feeling is often called “culture shock” C. If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D. It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F. Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 cheap, during, magical, half, recently, you, when, instruction, direction, or, courage Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I’m so glad that you are able to spend your holiday in Australia. This is a special and ___26___ place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy ___27___ during this trip. As I fear that I won’t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be at home until later afternoon. Here are some ___28___ and suggestions for you. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much ___29___ than the taxi. Take the bus to the city and get off at Town Hall railway station. If you don’t know the ___30___, you can ask the policeman. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs (郊区), you can take a taxi, a bus or a train. I suggest you take a train, because it is a long trip. It will take you almost ___31___ an hour, maybe more. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) ___32___ take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have many things with you. Ring the doorbell ___33___ you arrive at my flat (公寓). My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you go into my room. You can enjoy some photos that I have taken ___34___. Tomorrow I will take you to visit some places of interest and we will take some photos that we will enjoy ourselves together. The first amazing place is Ayers Rock. ____35____ different periods of the day, the colours of the rock can change with time. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Annie B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 read, escape, become, fight, work, make, spread, return, write, suffer, influence Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1893, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. His writing ____36____ greatly by these early experiences. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He didn’t ____37____ to China until 1909 because he was in need of money. “I ____38____ as a teacher in Beijing University for several years. And I want to return to writing again now,” he once said. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped ____39____ it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. In those days, people ____40____ a lot from tribulation (苦难). Lots of Chinese people hoped that they ____41____ from these unrest (动荡的) places. So Lu Xun worried a lot about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up ____42____ stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people ____43____ against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today students in every school ____44____ his works. We all believe that his knowledge and ideas ____45____ all around the world in the future and will influence more people. 五、阅读表达 (共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart room. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not in the house.” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock, “There must be one,” I thought. At this time. Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, it is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on the table. The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 46. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________ 47. Where is the key to the door? ____________________________________ 48. How can the owners control how much energy is used? ____________________________________ 49. Which room is the most attractive to the writer according to the passage? ____________________________________ 50. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一种普遍现象。在英语课上，你班开展题为 “Is it necessary for parents to drive their children to or from school? ” 的讨论，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的看法。 Is it necessary for parents to drive their children to or from school? Yes (55%) ◆have more time to be with parents ◆be safe and comfortable No (45%) ◆result in traffic Jam ◆cause air pollution Your opinion: … 要求： 1. 语言通顺、要点齐全，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写工整； 2 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Recently, the topic of parents driving their children to or from school has become a hot issue (话题) in our school. We talk about it in our English class. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$