湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考卷（五）英语试题

雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（五） 英语 命题人 审题人： 得分： 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分 150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 北 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 如 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 製 答案是C。 1.What is the woman looking for? A.Her boarding pass. B.Her passport. C.Her handbag. 2.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.The price of the bike. B.A bike race. C.The man's bike. 紧 3.Why is the man looking for a roommate? A.He is tight on budget. 闲 B.The flat is too big for him. C.His brother just moved out. 4.When did the man get his niece's call? A.At6:05. B.At6:00 C.At5:45. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 郭 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遵。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's feeling? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. 7.What makes the man feel good? A.Getting a good seat. B.Playing a football match. C.Interviewing pop stars. 英语试题（雅札版）：第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest? A.Indifferent. B.Disappointed. C.Calm. 9.What aspect of the opponents'performance do the speakers praise? A.Their solid defense. B.Their clear expression. C.Their good organization. 10.What does the woman suggest doing next? A.Seeking feedback from some professionals. B.Having a post-debate discussion. C.Focusing on practice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's first suggestion on opening a pet shop? A.Hiring professional employees. B.Providing excellent facilities. C.Obeying relevant rules. 12.What does the woman stress first about attracting customers? A.Using social media. B.Offering better pet care. C.Cooperating with an animal doctor. 13.How does the man sound in the end? A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Embarrassed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the most difficult thing for the man to play a superhero? A.Keeping his figure. B.Remembering the lines C.Completing exciting actions. 15.When did the man start acting? A.After getting his first job. B.When joining a drama club. C.Before studying at university. 16.What did the man's brothers like to do at weekends? A.Play sports. B.Watch films. C.Make posters. 17.Who runs a business in the man's family? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His older brother. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the best cure of loneliness? A.Trying different lifestyles. B.Talking to a trusted one. C.Keeping enough sleep. 19.What do many successful people owe their success to? A.Their hard work. B.Their career planning. C.Their social skills. 英语试题（雅礼版）第2页（共10页） 20.Why should we communicate? A.To encounter beautiful things B.To broaden our views. C.To experience another kind of life 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England and France Tour PRIVATE CAR/MINIBUS-5 DAYS ABOUT THE TOUR Your guide will take you on a3-hour panoramic(全景的)tour of London upon airport pickup The following day,enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace,St Paul's Cathedral,the Horse Guards,Tower Bridge,and the Tower of London.Or for regular visitors explore the lesser-known sights such as Shakespeare's Globe,Churchill's Cabinet War Rooms,or Notting Hill. On your third day your guide will drive you to Bath,a fascinating World Heritage City.Visit also 5,000-year-old Stonehenge before returning to London. The next day,travel by Eurostar to the heart of Paris.See many of this city's main iights,such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and Avenue des Champs-Elysees.Visit The Notre Dame Cathedral representing the height of the perfect French Gothic rchitecture,and The Conciergerie where Marie Antoinette was imprisoned. On the last day,leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy.Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches,memorials and World War II cemeteries ()See,for example,Pegasus Bridge,Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum,and continue on to Omaha beach,the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris. The tour concludes with drop-off at a Paris airport or train station or hotel with optional Eurostar return to London. PRICE INCLUDES A qualified guide just for your party for each guided tour,private vehicle,entrance iees,and accommodation but not parking or meals,plus a one-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class. 21.When can tourists visit some of London's main attractions? A.On Day 1. B.On Day 2. C.On Day 3. D.On Day 4. 22.Which location is associated with World War II? A.Pegasus Bridge. B.The Conciergerie. C.The Notre Dame Cathedral. D.The Jardin du Luxembourg. 23.What expense is NOT included in the tour price? A.The tour guide. B.The entrance fees C.The London hotels. D.The return journey from Paris. 英语试题（雅礼版）第3页（共10页） B One man's trash is another man's treasure.It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there.Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow,so did word of mouth.Soon,local residents started donating books directly.The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew,so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017. "On the one hand,there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand,others were looking for these books,"Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN."We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books.When everyone supported it,this project happened. All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition.If they pass, they go on the shelves.Today,the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there's a very popular children's section that even has a collection of comic books.An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French.The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. "Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,"Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library. This library is incredibly popular.It is frequently filled with the children of the city's workers and students from nearby schools.There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 24.What can we infer from paragraph 2? A.Every citizen was accessible to the library at the beginning. B.The collection of abandoned books drew few people's attention. C.The abandoned books would have gone to waste without the garbage men. D.Local residents made little contribution to the collection of abandoned books. 25.What do we know about the library of abandoned books? A.It features books of scientific research. B.It has an entire section of books in English and French. C.Schools and educational programs have access to the books. D.Books need to be sorted and checked for condition before being donated. 26.Why does the government have to hire a full-time employee? A.To make sure that the books in the library won't be stolen. B.To advertise the library to more Turkish villages. C.To meet the demands from educational programs. D.To help arrange donated books in the correct order. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Popularity of the library of abandoned books in Turkey. B.Reasons why the library of abandoned books was founded. C.Benefits of the library of abandoned books to Turkish citizens. D.People's high demand for books on the library of abandoned books. 英语试题（雅礼版）第4页（共10页） c Most people,if you survey them,know how much of all global trade is done by sea. But the pollution and carbon emissions from shipping draw much less attention than those from road transport and other industries.It's over the horizon,out of sight and out of mind. Today,the international shipping industry is the main mode of transport for around 90%of world trade.It's powered almost entirely by fossil fuels like petrol.Studies show that alternative technologies and zero-emission fuels-including e-fuels such as hydrogen and methanol-have the potential to significantly reduce the industry's carbon footprint. There's just one catch:they don't exist yet. Even if the technology readily exists,it would only represent one piece of the puzzle.The infrastructure(基a础设施)for that technology or fuel is going to take time to develop.And an even bigger issue is going to be whether that e-fuel is green,which involves other industries such as renewable electricity.Do we even have enough renewable electricity in the world to be able to generate these fuels?It's a complex supply chain that requires cooperation across the industry.It's not something that one company can solve by itself. According to Piotr Konopka,from DP World,a multinational company based in Dubai,some simple behavioral changes can help cut down on fuel use in the meantime. Efforts can vary from the regular maintenance and reduced idling (of port equipment to the use of weather routing that helps ships avoid rougher,more fuel- intensive stretches of water."Of course,efficiency is unlikely to ever reduce emissions by more than five or ten per cent,but it's definitely a low-hanging fruit,"he says. "This is the last moment for the International Maritime Organization (IMO)to act determinedly to cut shipping emissions as the pace of climate change and its disastrous impacts continue to develop,says Delaine McCullough,a policy manager at Ocean Conservancy."We need countries to demand that the IMO set strong emission-reduction goals of 50 per cent by 2030 and 100 per cent by 2040 and to take action at home if the IMO fails to do the right thing. 28.What aspect of ocean transport goes largely unnoticed? A.Its contribution to international trade. B.Its negative environmental impact. C.Its advantage over land transport. D.Its economic importance. 29.What does the author intend to address in paragraph 3? A.The great demand for technological innovations. B.The broader challenges associated with adopting e-fuels C.The potential impact of e-fuels on the shipping industry. D.The lack of cooperation among shipping-related industries. 30.What might Piotr Konopka advise the shipping industry to do? A.Increase investment in alternative fuels. B.Carry out stricter emission control policies. C.Take measures to make fuel use more efficient. D.Develop new.technologies for reducing emissions. 31.How does Delaine McCullough sound in the last paragraph? A.Urgent and concerned. B.Confused and doubtful. C.Optimistic and hopeful. D.Confident and calm. 英语试题（雅礼版）第5页（共10页） D When I began to learn Chinese,I pursued what many around me saw as an unconventional strategy.Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order,I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible.I spoke my mistake-ridden Chinese with friends,annoyed teachers with bad jokes and punished my ears with native music and podcasts.It wasn't perfect,but it was enough to interview pcople and read short news articles in just a year. Organizational psychologist Adam Grant neatly sums up this method alongside other systems and qualities in his new book."Being a creature of discomfort,"Grant writes, "can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning."This is just one character skill the Wharton professor believes can unlock an individual's potential to do greater things than their background or experience might suggest.This is essential for more than learning a skill or a language;this is what he says takes individuals to the pinnacle(顶峰)of their industry. Grant writes that universities and companies should take more steps to recognize potential,and where an individual has overcome difficulties like growing up in poverty. This quantifying the unquantifiable could be done,he suggests,by looking at the rate of change of a student's grades as well as the final score. The example of Mexican-American Jose Hernandez comes to mind.The astronaut attained his dream of joining NASA after being rejected countless times by a system that did not take into account his different experiences working as a farm labourer when he was young and overcoming struggles. Systems,therefore,need to change to find the best people.This is also a key message in the book:Improve the pipelines so that better people come up in the future. 32.What did the author do to learn Chinese initially? A.He read the latest news stories. B.He wrote out characters carefully. C.He did sentence order exercises regularly. D.He spoke the language regardless of errors. 33.What might lead one to remarkable success according to Grant? A.Keeping comfortable relationships B.Obtaining relevant work experience. C.Having a strong educational background. D.Putting oneself in uncomfortable situations. 34.What does Grant expect schools to do? A.Prioritize students'social skills. B.Focus on students'final assessment results. C.Track the progress of students'performance. D.Ask students to learn from great individuals. 英语试题（雅礼版）第6页（共10页） 35.What might be the title for Grant's new book? A.Breaking Through Rejections:You Are Your Own Boss B.Hidden Potential:The Science of Achieving Greater Things C.Path to Success:Breaking Restrictions for Personal Growth D.From Poverty to Pinnacle:Redefining Success Through Strategies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Why is it that when you have the most to do you feel the least able to act?This sense of helplessness-also called "overwhelm freeze"-always seems to set in when you have a dozen things on your list,all equally pressing.Or it shows up when you have one huge thing to accomplish that really matters.36.These expert tips can help you snap out of your frozen state and put you back in control of all things. Minimize the elephant task First,you need to turn down your stress levels.Try taking a few deep breaths.If it's a dispiriting task that's causing you to feel overwhelmed,the advice is to break it into tiny steps.It's like that old saying:37 One bite at a time.These steps should be ridiculously small.The measuring stick is that your task should be so small that you feel no resistance.The steps also need to be concrete,restricting you to a time,location and duration when you'll get a certain thing done.Take some of the pressure off,too,by telling yourself it's OK if you do a bad job.38 Encourage yourself For an overwhelming list of lots of little to-dos,the key is to start strategically 39 However,another option is to begin with the most enjoyable task."We're so focused on what should to do that we forget that sometimes there are some wants in our heart,and following that can be very refreshing,"Dr Hendriksen said."If all this has to get done,then I might as well approach the one where I feel the least resistance." Encouraging yourself can also help break the ice with a long list or that one task you really don't want to do.If there's an email you need to send that you keep putting off, promise yourself ten guilt-free minutes of Internet celebrity gossip afterward.40 "You use something you like to do to reward something you don't like to do," Dr Hendriksen said."That has been around for 50 years and it's a very successful technique.” A.How do you eat an elephant? B.Thus,you have no choice but to give up. C.Or pair a pleasant task with an unpleasant one. D.You could do the most important thing first. E.What do you feed an elephant in the zoo? F.Therefore,you are stuck in how to even begin. G.You can always come back and improve on it later. 英语试题（雅礼版）第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 "Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor."-FDR When I think of the toughest moments of my life,many have turned out to be 41 in disguise.The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph.D. program at the University of Georgia in 2016,after I 42 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license(实习医生执照).The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43 for me despite my best efforts.I mainly went because they offered to 44 my tuition,but I didn't examine the program carefully enough. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion,anxiety,insecurity,fear,and exclusion.I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope,and the only thing that made it 45.was a lot of support from my family and friends.I was utterly 46 when I went back home;it felt like my 47 was over. Fast forward to today,48,I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me.As the saying goes,"Fate loves irony.I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn't back then:I'd 49 in the right program.In 2017,when I 50 to a doctoral program in San Diego,I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well. Looking back,I am deeply grateful I 51 up in San Diego and happy that I didn't stay in Georgia.Ironically,the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52 me to develop my academic,professional,and personal writing.In short,I worked hard in Georgia and it 53 the learning and growth I experienced were 54 As my personal example demonstrates,life is a total rollercoaster;what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55 in the future. 41.A.innovations B.motivations C.blessings D.challenges 42.A.took B.quit C.completed D.considered 43.A.fit B.time C.tip D.example 44.A.contain B.charge C.fill D.cover 45.A.familiar B.tolerable C.splendid D.flexible 46.A.relaxed B.depressed C.confident D.calm 47.A.trip B.degree C.position D.career 48.A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.however 49.A.shake B.stop C.flower D.wander 50.A.transferred B.appealed C.referred D.led 51.A.wound B.turned C.gave D.stayed 52.A.expected B.forbade C.helped D.warned 53.A.came about B.faded away C.paid off D.settled down 54.A.ordinary B.unparalleled C.awful D.casual 55.A.opposite B.unknown C.best D.natural 英语试题（雅札版） 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Micro-dramas,56 cross between TikTok and Netflix,are mini-soap operas 57 (design)for the smartphone generation.Episodes are filmed in a vertical format and last just over a minute each.The bite-sized sagas(-连串事件)are perfect for China's young working professionals:long commutes and 58 (exhaust)schedules leave little time for binge-watching()box-sets on the sofa. A single micro-drama can cost over $10 59(watch),more than a month of Netflix,as the first few episodes are free 60 charge,with the rest behind a paywall. Yet viewers have been willing to splash out.The value of China's micro-drama market 61(rocket)ten-fold between 2021 and 2023,and its estimated worth of $5.3bn is expected to reach 14bn by 2027. In 2024 two short-form video platforms,Douyin and Kuaishou,released micro. dramas created using artificial intelligence(Al)for the first time.Nearly every aspect of production-from storyboarding and scripting to the actors 62 (they)-involved AI,which accelerated complex 63 (process)and cut costs. And Chinese-backed apps are spreading the love,delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China.Leading the charge are ReelShort and DramaBox,64 don't just translate Chinese series but also create original content with foreign actors,writers and directors.Some cultural differences are still being teased out:shows like "Married for Green Card,Stayed for Love"are plain,65 awkward,attempts to appeal to Western viewers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校的外教Lisa参加了你所在的城市针对外籍老师举办的汉语素养 大赛(the Chinese Literacy Competition),并成功进人决赛。为了取得好成绩，她写信向你 求助。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.你的建议； 3.你的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（雅礼版）第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere friend.I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette,Wisconsin back in 1954.Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.On a Saturday afternoon,a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house from a secret spot in her backyard.The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into the yard like comets()falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride.The stone was too smooth,however,so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back porch.At the sound of broken glass,we took off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof. I was so scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken porch window all the time that night.However,a few days later,when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered,I started to feel guilty for her bad luck.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper,but I was no longer able to look into her eyes. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money,and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window.I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I waited until it was dark. The next day,I handed the old lady her paper. 英语试题（雅礼版）第10页（共10页）雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（五） 英语参考答案 题序 1 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C B A B A B C 9 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A c B U B B A D C Q C B B C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 11 42 43 44 45 答案 A D D C B F A G 0 c C A D B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 容案 B D D C A A C C B A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是一个为期五天的英法私人小车/小型巴士游。 21.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The following day,.enjoy visits inside three of the major sights such as Buckingham Palace,St Paul''sCathedral,.the Horse Guards,Tower Bridge,.and the Tower of London,”可知，第二 天是参观伦敦主要景点的日子，所以选择B。 22.A,细节理解题。根据第五段“On the last day,leave Paris for a 12-hour day trip to Normandy..Your guide will customize the tour to show you the D-Day beaches,mcmorials and World War II cemeteries().See,for example,Pegasus Bridge,Arromanches with Mulberry Harbour and its sea front war museum,and continue on to Omaha beach,the impressive American cemetery and Pointe du Hoc before returning to Paris.”可知，诺曼底与二 战有关，而P℃asus Bridgc是诺曼底一日游中的景点之一，所以选探A。 23,D。推理判断题。最后一段“PRICE INCLUDES”部分列出了包含在价格里的项日：导游、交通工其具、门票和住宿。 “aone-way Eurostar ticket from London to Paris in standard class'”说明只包含从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星车票，返回 伦敦的费需要额外支付。因此，选择D。 【语篇导读】本文讲述了土耳其人民如何变废为宝，将道弃的书籍收集起来并建立起一座广受好评的图书馆的故事。 24.C。根据第二段巾的“Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills(垃圾填埋地)，(Ipck和其他收垃圾的人开始收集他们在街上找到的准备被填埋的书…)”可 知，没有收垃圾的人，被废弃的书籍将被浪费掉。故选C。 25.C。根据第四段中的“The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.”可知，图书馆的藏书越来越多，已开始借书给学校和教育项目。故选C。 26.C。根据第五段“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,’Tasdelen told CNN.The government has to hire a full-time employee to administrate the library.(Tasdelen告诉CNN:‘来自土耳其各地的 乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。'政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆。)”可知，因为乡村教师对于图书需求量 大，闪此政府需要招募一位全职人员来管理这家图书馆，故选C。 27,A。根据全文描述，本文的三至六段从不同角度讲述了图书馆深受土耳其人民的欢迎，故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章指出国际海运业的污染问题，并指出海运业虽有望采 用零排放燃料技术，但目前仍面临诸多挑战，需要全球合作应对。 28.B。细节理解题。根据第一段后两句可知，人们往往忽视海洋运输对环境的负而影响，将注意力更多地集中在道路 运输和其他行业的污染和碳排放上。 29.B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者强调了采用清洁燃料和技术所面临的挑战，包括与清洁能源相关的基础设 施的发展、可再生能源供应等多方面的复杂问题，故可知答案为B。 3O.C。排理判断题。根据第四段中的“…some simple behavioural changes…alow-hanging fruit,”可知，Konopka 更关注提高燃料使用效率。 31.A。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Delaine提到气候不断恶化并产生灾难性的影响，在这一背景下，他呼吁国际 海事组织制定更强有力的减排日标，透露出紧迫和关切之情。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的方法，并引出了格兰特的新书。格兰特认为不断让自己处于不舒服的状 态，才能取得成功。 32.D。根据第一段第二句“Instead of painstakingly writing out characters and practising sentence order,I set out to make as much of a fool of myself as possible.(我没有费力地写出汉字和练习句子顺序，而是尽可能地出丑。)”可 知，作者学习中文的方法是尽可能地出丑，也就是不怕犯错误，大胆地说，因此答案为D。 英语参考答策（雅礼版）一1 33.D。根据第二段巾的“‘Being a creature of discomfort,’Grant writes,‘can unlock hidden potential in many different types of learning.”可知答案为D 34.C。根据第三段，格兰特写道，大学和公司应该采取更多措施来识别潜力，以及个人克服了在贫困中成长的困难。 他认为，通过观察学生成绩的变化率和最终分数，就可以量化无法量化的分数。由此可推知格兰特希望学校能够识 别学生的潜力，也就是追踪学生的表现，故答案为C。 35.B。根据文章大意，作者通过介绍格兰特书中提出的观点，认为一·个人要想取得成功，就要让自己成为一个能接受 不舒服的人。由此可知，格兰特的书主要讲述的是如何取得成功。结合选项，A,突破拒绝：你是你自已的老板： B.隐藏的潜力：实现更大成就的科学：C.成功之路：打破限制，实现个人成长：D.从贫穷到巅峰：通过策略重新定义 成功。故答案为B。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了什么是“任务瘫疫”，以及针对如何应对这种情况给出了几点建议 36.F。空格前“This sense of helplessness,that really matters.”指出了面临多项同样紧迫的任务时的无力状态，再根 据空格后提出的建议可知F项承上启下，故选F项。 37.A。空格后面的句子“One bite at a time.”是对空格处所填内容的回应。A项“你怎么吃掉一头人象？”与此相衔接。 38.G。根据空格前面的句子“by telling yourself it's OK if you do a bad job.”可知，G项中的“improve on it later”与 “if you do a bad job”相呼应。 39.D。空格前句提到的“lots of little to-dos”和“start strategically”说明面对一大堆顶碎的事情时，要有策路地进行，D 项中的“do the most important things first'”正是这种策略的其体体现。 4O.C。根据空格后的句子“You use something you like to do to reward something you don't like to do”可知，C项“Or pair a pleasant task with an unpleasant one,(或者将愉快的任务与不偷快的任务配对。)”与之匹配 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的一个因难时刻，以及这个因难如何最终转化为视福 的经历。 4l.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，很多都是因祸得福。A.innovations创新： B.motivations动机：C.blessings祝福：D.challenges挑战 42.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最严重的·个时刻是2016年在我辞去了在加州的所有工作，甚至牺牲我的实习医 生执照之后被佐治亚大学的博士课程踢出。A.took接受，从事；B.quit放弃：停止：C,completed完成： D.considered考虑 43.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，佐治亚州的这个项日还是不适合我。A.t匹配：适合； B.time时间：C,tip建议，决窍：D.example例子；榜样。 44.D。考查动问词义辨析。句意：我去主要是因为他们愿意支付我的学费，但我设有足够仔细地审查这个项日。 A.contain包含，容纳：B.charge收费：C.fill充满：填补；D.cover支付。 45.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年的大部分时间里，我都在接受心理治疗，唯一让我能忍受的就是家人和朋 友的大力支持。A.familiar熟悉的；B.tolerable可忍受的：C.splendid极好的；D.flexible灵话的 46.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我阿到家时，我彻底崩遗了：感觉我的职业生莲结束了。A.relaxed放松的： B.depressed祖丧的；C.confident白信的：D.calm镇静的。 47.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trip旅行；B.degree学位；C.position职位；D.career职业 48.D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出佐治亚大学的项日是发生在我身上最好的事情之 一。A.otherwise否则：B.therefore因此：C,instead反而：D.however然而. 49.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时无法看到的东西：我会在正确的项目 中成长。A.shake动摇：发抖，B.stop停止：C,flower繁荣，兴旺：D.wander漫游，偏离。 50.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始取得成功，现在我的生意和事业 都做得非常好。A.transferred转移，调入：B.appealed吸引；呼吁；C.referred参考；涉及；D.led指引；导致 51.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我非常感激自己最终去了圣地亚哥，也很高兴没有留在佐治亚州 A.wound up结束，终结：B.turned up出现；调大音量：C.gave up放弃；D.stayed up熬夜。 52.C。考在动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，佐治亚大学的研究和写作训练帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和 个人写作。A.expected期待；B.forbade禁止：C.helped帮助；D.warned警告， 53.C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，我在佐治亚州的努力工.作得到了回报：我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦 比的。A.came about发生：B.faded away逐渐消失；C.paid off取得成功；D.,settled down安定下米。 54.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary普通的：B.unparalleled无与伦比的；C.awful可怕的，糟糕的； D.casual随便的：偶然的。 55.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我个人的例子所表明的，生活就像过山车：现在看来是好消息或坏消息，将来 可能会变成相反的结果。A.opposite相反的：B.unknown未知的：C.bcst最佳的：D.natural自然的；合理的。 【语篇导读】为智能手机一代设计的微短刷迎合了大众碎片化的观看习惯，这些迷你肥皂剧获得了数百万的观看量和 数百万美元的收入。2025年，他们将扩大影响力，吸引更多中国以外的观众 英语参考答策（雅礼版）一2 56.a。考查冠词。句意：微短照，TikTok和Netflix的结合体，是为智能手机一代设计的迷你肥皂剧。cros在此句中 作可数名词，意为“杂交品种，混合物”，其前加不定冠词表示泛指意义。 57.designed,考查非谓语动词。句意同上。过去分词designed作定语修饰operas,. 58.exhausting。考查形容词。句意：对于中国的年轻职场人士来说，这些很短的一连串故事简直完美极了：漫长的通锄 和令人疲惫的日程安排让他们没有时间在沙发上刷完整的剧集。形容词exhausting意为“使人疲急不堪的” 59.to watch。考查非谓语动词。句意：一部微短剧的观看费用可能超过10美元，相当于Netflix一个月的费用，闪为前 几集是免费的，其余的则需要付费。不定式作状语。 60,of。考查介词。句意同上。短语free of charge意为“免费的” 61.rocketed。考在谓语动词。句意：2021年至2023年间，中国微短剧市场价值跃升了10倍，预计到2027年将从53 亿美元增至140亿美元。时间状语为between2021and2023,谓语动词用一般过去时。 62.hemselves。考查代词。句意：儿乎每个方面一从分镜头脚木设计、剧木到演员木身一都涉及人工智能，这可 以加快复杂流程并降低成本。反身代词作the actors的同位语。 63.processes。考查名词。句意同上。process意为“过程，进程”时，是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。 64.which.。考查定语从句。句意：处于领先地位的是ReelShort和DramaBox,它们不仅翻译中国电视剧，还与外国演 员，作家和导演一起创作原创内容。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ReelShort and DramaBox. 65.although/though。考查状语从句。句意：一些文化上的细微差别仍在探讨：像《为绿卡而结娇，为爱而留这样的剧 集虽然很尬，但明晃晃地想吸引西方观众。根据句意可知用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，从句中省略 they are. 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Lisa, I'm so happy to hear that you have entered the final of the Chinese Literacy Competition for foreign teachers in our city.Congratulations! Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly,practice speaking Chinese as much as possible with your Chinese friends,which will improve your fluency.Secondly,read more Chinese books and newspapers to expand your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese culture.Also,watch some Chinese movies or TV shows to get a better sense of the language usage in different contexts. I believe you will do well in the final.Good luck! Yours. Li Hua 【评分细则】 总体上从内容、语言和结构三个维度给分。 ·内容分(10分) 1.祝贺：2分 2.建议（至少2点）：6分： 3.期望：2分 ·语言分(3分) 1.语言准确，用词恰当，符合语用原则，有较复杂句型给3分： 2.有较明显拼写或简单语法错误给1~2分： ·结构和书写(2分) 结构清楚，必须分段。书写工整，不影响阅读，即可得满分2分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 第五档 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 (13~15分) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 第四档 使用了比铰多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解， (10~12分) 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贳。 达到了预期的写作日的。 英语参考答案（雅礼板）一3 档次 描述 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚，合理。 第三档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些结误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 (7一9分) 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作日的。 漏掉或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 第二档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 (4一6分) 一几平不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 -漏掉或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作日的不相关。 第一档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 (1~3分) -几乎没有使用语句问衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完伞未达到预期的写作目的。 0分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 【参考范文】 I waited until it was dark.Silently and secretly,I slipped into the yard of the old lady.I looked around and there was nothing but silence.Holding my breath,I got the envelope I didn't sign jammed in her door.As I made my way out,the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone.I sat on the ground in relief,staring at the sparkling stars smiling to me.I even looked forward to tomorrow's arrival. The next day,I handed the old lady her paper.Once again,I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes.She greeted me warmly as usual.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself.Reaching for the cookies,I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope,I was surprised.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note saying."I'm proud of you!"I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作青小时候不小心用石头打碎了一位老妇人的窗户，作者和同伴落荒而逃。但 是作者感到很愧孩，每天给老如人送报纸时看到她和諺的笑容和眼神都觉得羞愧。于是作者存了三个星期的工资，把 这些钱放进一个信封悄悄送给老妇人，想要赔偿修理窗户的钱。但是第二天作者再去送报纸时，老妇人送给他一包饼 千的饼千聚里有一个信封，里面是他的钱和老妇人的一张使条，上面说老妇人为他感到骄做。这教会了作者宽怒。 整体思路： l.第一段(I waited until it was dark.) 由第一段首句内容“我一直等到天黑。”可知，第一段可描写作者趁天黑的时候把钱悄悄塞进老妇人的门缝里，以及回 家后的内心活动。 2.第二段(The next day,I handed the old lady her paper.) ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我把报纸递给了老妇人。”可知，第二段可描写作者对老妇人的暗中观察，老妇人对作 者表示了原谅和夸货。 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)语言的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 英语参考答紫（雅礼版）一4 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 第五档 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段洛开头语衔接合理。 (21~25分) 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理」 (16~-20分) 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 (11~15分) 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 (6~10分) 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 (1-5分) 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 零分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 M:It leaves in five minutes-surely you put it inside your passport,like you usually do. W:Yeah.And I always keep them in the side of my handbag,but the boarding pass isn't there. Text 2 W:Wow!Your dad did a great job!He made the oldest bike in town look new.People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. M:You know it goes faster than your bike now. W:I don't think so.Let's race and see. Text 3 M:Hi,Lisa,come on in. W:Wow,such a big flat!I come to scc if you're still looking for a roommate.My brother wants to move out of our parents'housc. M:Yep,I sure am.Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to college,I've been really low on cash. Text 4 M:Maria,I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20.She called me a quarter ago.I just had an emergency meeting. W:Oh,it's 6:00 now.20 minutes to go. M:That is enough. Text 5 M:Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers.Well,don't carry too many plates.You may drop them. W:Oh,I won't.I've never dropped plates in my life. M:You can't be too careful. W:Well.I'll try my best. Text 6 M:It's pretty cool!It should be a good match! W:Yes!I'm just fired up. M:We are so close.I could get my nose broken by a ball! W:We are in the same row as Jay-Z and Beyonce! M:It's nice to see all the scarves and football shirts. W:I just want the match to start now. 英语参考答紫（虢礼版）一5 M:It also feels so good to have the same seats every time.Thanks to our season tickets,we have a great view from here. Text 7 W:Hey,tough competition out there,huh? M:Yeah,we gave it our all.But hey.it's not the end of the world. W:I know,but still,losing by just one point is frustrating. M:Yeah,but our debaters performed very well and we played some solid defense.We did enough rescarch on the topic.Plus,we had good organization and structure. W:Yeah,that's true.But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively,and raise their voices for emphasis. M:You're absolutely right!What should we do nextcontinue to practice or host a post-debate discussion? W:Neither.I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches. M:That's a good point.too.Let's focus on improving and getting the win next time! Text 8 M:Barbara,I'm planning to open a pct store,but I don't know where to start.Any advice? W:Yes.To begin with,be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations.Make sure to obtain all necessary permits.Besides,provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care.health and behavior. M:Thanks.Anything else? W:Yeah.Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards. M:OK.Should I cooperate with an animal doctor? W:Yes.Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance. M:Oh,how can I attract customers? W:Use social media for effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions. M:It seems like there's a lot to manage.What else? W:Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services. M:Oh my!I thought your advice would ease my pressure,but now I feel even more anxious.There's so much to consider! Text 9 W:Martin,you've played many superheroes in the films.What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? M:Well,you have to be fit to play the role,but getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part.It's mastering all that leaping,falling,turning and rolling.That's actually the trickiest. W:So how did you get into acting? M:I'd never considered it.I studied literature at university,but never involved in any drama clubs.After graduating, I worked for a comedy producer and it just went from there. W:You grew up in Canada.How was that? M:Great!For my brothers,it was more about sports at weekends.I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema.But I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. W:What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? M:My dad is a police officer:my mother and all my grandparents are doctors.Even so,neither of those jobs appeals to me.My older brother has an import-export company,and I guess I would have a job with him. W:Thank you,Martin. Text 10 We all know humans love to talk.Just look at how much we use our phones!But why is socializing so important? First,it improves our mental health.Talking to people gives us an opportunity to hear our thought out loud.This gives us a sensc of relicf and allows us to get useful fecdback from whomever is listening.If you're fecling loncly, reach out to someone you trust and tell them how you feel.It's actually the best cure. Second,it makes us more successful.Lots of successful business people credit their success to their ability to network and build relationships.So start attending more conferences,open a LinkedIn account,or invite someone you admire out to dinner and start picking their brain for ideas.These can all lead to a better career. Finally,it expands our understanding of the world.Talking to pcople from different backgrounds allows us to experience a world of knowledge that's different from our own.Taking the time to see the world through someone else's eyes allows us to encounter things we never knew existed. 英语参考答案（雅礼版）一6