精品解析：重庆市大足区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024~2025学年度上期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题;试题卷总页数：8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 看图选择。(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Good morning, Fu Xing. B. Good afternoon, Ella. C. Goodbye, Helen. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Nice to meet you, too. Emma. C. I’m fine. 8. A. Thank you. B. Wang Yaming. C. No, I’m not. 9. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s his cap. 11. A. I’m sorry. B. It is Miller. C. I am 12 years old. 第三节 对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A. Tom Miller. B. Judy Green. C. Tom Green. 13. A. A book. B. Some books. C. A pen. 14. A. Ms. Gao. B. Mr Gao. C. Mr Smith. 15. A. Next to the art building. B. Behind the art building. C. Across from the art building. 16. A. It’s blue. B. It’s red. C. It’s white. 17. A.4. B.5. C.6. 第四节 长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. What class is the girl in? A. Class 8. B. Class 9. C. Class 10. 19. Where is the girl’s classroom? A. In front of the sports field. B. Behind the sports field. C. Next to the sports field. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. Mike can ________ well. A. sing B. dance C. play the drums 21. Meimei can play ________. A. the drums B. the violin C. the piano 第五节 短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. This is my ________ yard. A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s 23. ________ are so green. A. The flowers. B. The tomato and carrot plants. C. The big trees 24. There are ________ ducks in the yard. A.5 B.14 C.15 25. ________ is behind the big tree. A. A pig B. A duck C. A chicken Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 下列字母中，不含相同音素的字母是：________ A. Ff B. Nn C. Uu D. Ss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中，不含相同音素的字母是Uu。 考查语音知识。Ff/ef/；Nn/en/；Uu/juː/；Ss/es/。故字母Ff、Nn、Ss都含有相同音素/e/。故选C。 2. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________。 A. age B. bag C. cake D. late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：bag。 考查语音。age/eɪdʒ/；bag/bæɡ/；cake/keɪk/；late/leɪt/。划线部分发音不同的是bag，故选B。 3. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________ A. China B. nice C. fish D. kite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：fish 考查语音知识。China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；nice/naɪs/；fish/fɪʃ/；kite/kaɪt/。fish划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余单词划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 4. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________。 A. corner B. short C. fork D. history 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查语音。corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/；short/ʃɔːt/；fork/fɔːk/；history/ˈhɪstri/。划线部分发音不同的一项是history，故选D。 5. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________。 A. three B. that C. brother D. there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：three。 考查语音。three/θriː/；that/ðæt/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/。划线部分发音不同的是three，故选A。 6. — ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A. Are these B. What are C. Is this D. Does it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——是的。它很小但很干净。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句，故排除选项B。根据“room”可知，这是名词单数，选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数，故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，适用于句中有实义动词的情况，而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”，后跟名词单数，询问“这是你的房间吗”，符合语境。故选C。 7. — ________ tree is this? —It’s an apple tree. A. How old B. What kind of C. How many D. What club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么树？——这是一棵苹果树。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大；What kind of什么种类；How many多少；What club什么俱乐部。根据“It’s an apple tree.”可知，询问树的类型，故选B。 8. —Can you play Chinese chess? —________. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, you are C. No, I’m not D. No, she isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会下中国象棋吗？——是的，我会。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you play Chinese chess?”可知，问句是can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, I can”；否定回答为“No, I can’t”。故选A。 9. — ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A. Where is B. What is C. What are D. Where are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知，此处是询问书架在哪里，应用where提问，“the bookcases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故选D。 10. —Peter, what’s your last name? —It’s ________. A. Peter B. Peter Brown C. Brown D. Mr Brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你姓什么？——布朗。 考查人名。根据“Peter, what’s your last name?”可知，询问对方的姓氏，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A fox goes to a farm. ____11____ needs some food. At that time, the fox sees ____12____ chicken. “Good! It is my food.” he thinks. The fox goes ____13____ the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” “Good morning, Mr Fox!” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing very ____14____. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. And she ____15____. The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth. The fox is ____16____ and wants to go home. People on the ____17____ see the fox. They run to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. You need to say I’m your chicken, not ____18____ chicken.” “Good ____19____ !” the fox says. He opens his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, ____20____ your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that. 11. A. We B. I C. He D. She 12. A. a B. the C. an D. / 13. A. at B. to C. for D. in 14. A. good B. well C. bad D. easy 15. A. sings B. says C. speaks D. cry 16. A. happy B. funny C. interesting D. important 17. A. home B. club C. farm D. fall 18 A. my B. his C. your D. their 19. A. morning B. day C. idea D. girl 20. A. but B. so C. and D. not 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只狐狸通过巧言令色抓住了一只鸡，但最终因鸡的机智和狐狸的贪心而失败的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他需要一些食物。 We我们；I我；He他；She她。根据“A fox goes to a farm. ...needs some food.”和“Mr Fox”可知，是狐狸先生需要一些食物，用he代替，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这时，狐狸看到一只鸡。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。此处泛指一只鸡，“chicken”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：狐狸走过去和小鸡打招呼：“早上好，小鸡小姐！” at在；to到；for为了；in在里面。根据“The fox goes...the chicken”可知，此处是go to“去”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：鸡小姐，你唱得很好。 good好的；well健康的/好地；bad坏的；easy容易的。此处修饰动词“sing”，用副词well，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她唱歌。 sings唱歌；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）；cry哭。根据“Can you sing to me?”可知，是唱歌，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：狐狸很高兴，想回家。 happy高兴的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth.”可知，狐狸目的达成，所以是高兴的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：农场上的人们看到了狐狸。 home家；club俱乐部；farm农场；fall秋天。根据“People on the...see the fox.”可知，农场上的人们看到了狐狸，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你得说我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡。 my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“I’m your chicken, not...chicken.”可知，得说我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡，此处指农场上的人，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：好主意！ morning早上；day天；idea主意；girl女孩。根据“Good...!”可知，狐狸觉得是好主意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我的鸡，不是你的鸡。 but但是；so因此；and和；not不。根据“It’s my chicken, ...your chicken.”可知，此处表示否定，用not，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We used to think that gardening was a hobby for old people. But now, gardening is getting more and more popular with young people. 21. What is the picture about? A Keeping plants. B. Planting trees. C. Old people. D. Keeping dogs. 22. Why do young people keep plants? A. Their parents ask them to keep plants. B. They don’t know what to do on Sunday. C. They don’t like to play computer games. D. It can make their homes more beautiful. 23. Young people don’t keep their plants ________ according to the picture. A. on the balcony B. in the bed room C. on the farm D. in the yard 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do young people keep plants?”和“Where do they keep their plants?”可知，本图与keep plants相关，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make their homes more beautiful”可知，年轻人种植物的原因之一是使他们的家更美丽。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where do they keep their plants?”下面的介绍可知，没提到的地方是农场，故选C。 B 24. What skills can you develop in Podcasting 101? A. Listening and speaking skills. B. Speaking and computer skills. C. How to make a table or a chair. D. Learning to use different tools. 25. You are 13 years old, you can join the ________. A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Cooking Club D. Computer Club 26. Where can you go to make a birdhouse? A. IT room. B. Classroom 4. C. Classroom 14. D. Music room. 27. What things can you bring to the Easy Carpentry? A. A computer. B. USB stick. C. Different tools. D. Safety glasses 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个俱乐部的基本信息。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills.”可知，可以培养口语和计算机技能。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Podcasting 101 Age: all”可知，13岁可以加入Podcasting 101。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse.”及“Where: Classroom 4”可知，可以去4号教室。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: safety glasses”可知去Easy Carpentry需要带安全眼镜。故选D。 C Some people don’t have arms or legs, but they can still do many things. Liu Wei is one of them. He doesn’t have arms, but even with this disability (残疾), he manages to do many amazing things on his own. He can swim. He can sing. And he is a good singer and songwriter. He can type and he can play the piano. But he cannot type or play with his hands, because he has no arms. He types and plays with his feet. He can play the piano very well but he can’t play every song. The keys must be near each other. Liu Wei is from Beijing. He is famous all over the world now. He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really fast! He is also the winner of a talent show. Liu Wei can only do things with his feet, but he doesn’t feel sorry for himself. “I just have to put in more effort.” he says. 28. What can Liu Wei do according to Paragraph 2? A. He can swim and play football. B. He can sing and play every song. C. He can sing well and type fast. D. He can type and play the violin. 29. How does Liu Wei type and play the piano? A. Using his arms. B. Using his feet. C. Using some tools. D. With the help of others. 30. What does “put in more effort” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃努力 B. 投入更多的努力 C. 减少努力 D. 寻求他人帮助 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Liu Wei can do many things through hard work. B. Liu Wei can’t do anything with this disability. C. Liu Wei is the winner of a talent show in Beijing. D. Liu Wei feels sorry for himself because of his disability. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生没有双臂的刘伟通过努力，做成了很多事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can sing. And he is a good singer and songwriter. He can type and he can play the piano.”及“He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really fast!”可知，刘伟会唱歌，打字也很快。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he cannot type or play with his hands, because he has no arms. He types and plays with his feet.”可知，他用脚打字和弹钢琴。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Liu Wei can only do things with his feet, but he doesn’t feel sorry for himself.”可知，他只能用脚做事，但他并不自怨自艾，可以推断他做这些事需要投入更多的努力。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了天生没有双臂的刘伟通过努力，做成了很多事。故选A。 D ①What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. ②Blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ③Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 32. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 33. What colour is a warm colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 34. What gift can you buy for your mother on her birthday? A. Some red flowers. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue bag. D. A green ball. 35. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour.”可知，黄色是一种温暖的颜色。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.”可知，母亲生日时，可以送一件紫色毛衣作为生日礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构。故选D。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: This is the picture of my room. B: Your room is small, but it’s nice. ____36____ A: Oh you know I love ball games. B: ____37____ A: It’s a cat. Her name is Doudou. B: She is so cute! ____38____ It’s so cool. A: I made it myself. B: ____39____ Great! Wow, you have all the Harry Potter books in English! A: Yes, I’m on the seventh book now. B: ____40____ A. Is it a cat or a dog behind the box? B. Really? C. Wow, you have so many balls! D. What’s your cat’s name? E. Look at the model car between the books and the photo. F. Is this a photo of your brother? G. You read a lot. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕A的房间及其物品展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Oh, you know I love ball games.”可知，此处提到球类比赛，选项C“哇，你有这么多球！”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s a cat.”可知，此处回答“是一只猫”，选项A“盒子后面是一只猫还是一只狗？”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s so cool.”和“I made it myself.”可知，此处提到一个自制的物品，选项E“看看书和照片之间的模型车。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I made it myself.”和“Great!”可知，此处对对方表达是自制的模型车表示惊讶，选项B“真的吗?”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Wow, you have all the Harry Potter books in English!”可知，此处内容与书相关，选项G“你读了很多书。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(66-67每小题2分，68-69每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many children like watching TV. Is it good for children to watch TV a lot? We don’t think so. Why do children love TV so much? First, children can get much fun from the TV shows. They are very interesting for children because they can see and know many things about other people. Second, when they watch TV, they can hear and watch at the same time. With radios, they can only listen. With books, they can only look at the words and pictures. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings. It’s OK for them to relax for some time, because they don’t have classes on weekends. But some children watch TV every day. They go to bed very late. And they always can’t do well in classes. For those children, parents and teachers need to do something to help them. For example, they can take their kids to the park on the weekends. 41. Do many Children like watching TV? ________________ 42. Where can the parents take their kids on the weekends? ________________ 43. Why do children love TV so much? ________________ 44. Do you like watching TV? What do you think of watching TV? ________________ 【答案】41. Yes. 42. The park. 43. Because they are interesting. 44. I like watching TV. I think it is a way to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子们喜欢看电视的原因，以及何时适合观看和可能的负面影响。 【41题详解】 根据“Many children like watching TV.”可知，许多孩子喜欢看电视。故填Yes. 【42题详解】 根据“For example, they can take their kids to the park on the weekends.”可知，他们可以在周末带孩子去公园，故填The park. 【43题详解】 根据“ First, children can get much fun from the TV shows. They are very interesting for children because they can see and know many things about other people. Second, when they watch TV, they can hear and watch at the same time.”可知，它们对孩子们来说很有趣。故填Because they are interesting. 【44题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like watching TV. I think it is a way to relax. Ⅶ.根据要求完成下列各题。(每空1分，共20分) 第一节 单词拼写。用所给首字母补全单词(请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上)或所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺正确。 45. Students eat in the d________ hall. 【答案】(d)ining 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在食堂吃午饭。根据“eat in the”及首字母提示可知，此处指餐厅，dining hall“餐厅”。故填(d)ining。 46. My father s________ a lot of time fishing. 【答案】(s)pends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲花很多时间钓鱼。根据“My father s... a lot of time fishing.”可知，花很多时间钓鱼，spend“花费”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)pends。 47. There is a student c________ between the library and the gym. 【答案】(c)enter##(c)entre 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。根据首字母提示以及“student...between the library and the gym”可知图书馆和体育馆之间是“学生中心”，中心的英语为“center/centre”；分析句子结构，该句为there be句型，空前有不定冠词“a”，应填名词单数，作主语。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 48. I want to be a ________ in the future. (sing) 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想将来成为一名歌手。根据冠词“a”可知，其后跟名词，再根据“I want to be a...in the future.”可知，我想成为一个歌手，singer“歌手”为名词。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填singer。 49. Come ________ with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 【答案】to hike 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周六上午和我们一起去远足吧！come to do sth.“来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来”的目的。故填to hike。 50. Ms Gao, this is my new ________, Alice. (class) 【答案】classmate 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师，这是我的新同学，爱丽丝。根据“Ms Gao, this is my new..., Alice.”可知，这是在向高老师介绍爱丽丝，class意为“班级”，其衍生词classmate意为“同学”，符合语境，“this is”后跟名词单数。故填classmate。 第二节 完成句子。根据要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略词，其中连词成句每小题2分)。 51. Is there a locker in front of your classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们教室前面有储物柜吗？问句是以“Is there...”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”，否定回答是“No, there isn’t.”，此处是否定回答。故填there；isn’t。 52. Oscar is Lily’s pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Oscar ________ pet dog? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥斯卡是莉莉的宠物狗。原句含be动词is，一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母，故填Is；Lily’s。 53. Mike usually gets to school at 7:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike usually get to school? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常早上7点到学校。划线部分是一个具体的时间点，用what time“什么时间”来提问。故填What； time。 54. 我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. night 【解析】 【详解】at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故填at；night。 55. 书能开阔你的眼界并启发你思考。(翻译句子) Books can open your ________ and make you ________. 【答案】 ①. mind ②. think 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空缺少“(开阔你的)眼界”，英语是open your mind，动词短语。第二个空缺少“思考”，英语是think。make sb do...“让某人做……”。故填mind；think。 56. I, good, am, cooking, at. (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】I am good at cooking 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；I“我”，作主语；am good at“擅长”；cooking“做饭”，作宾语。故填I am good at cooking“我擅长做饭”。 57. we, each, help, and, love, other. (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】We love and help each other##We help and love each other 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；we“我们”，作主语；love and help“爱和帮助”，love和help为并列关系，也可写为help and love“帮助和爱”，作谓语；each other“彼此”，作宾语。故填We love and help each other“我们爱和帮助彼此”/We help and love each other“我们帮助和爱彼此”。 Ⅷ. 选词填空。(每空1分， 共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 play where the book white I because Alan under be My name is Kevin. I am an earthworm (蚯蚓). Welcome to my home. It’s under the grass. Look at my house. There ____58____ three rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. And the last one is ____59____ grandpa’s. Look at my parents’ room. There are some ____60____ in the bookcase. They like reading. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. A computer is on the desk. We like ____61____ computer games. Our things are here and there. My brother’s cap is ____62____ the chair. My watch is under the bed. ____63____ ID card is in the bookcase. His brown schoolbag is under the bed. His jacket is on ____64____ bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. My ____65____ model plane is on the sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, ____66____ is Alan? He is in the library now. He likes reading newspapers to know about some world news. We also like newspapers, ____67____ they are interesting. 【答案】58. are 59. my 60. books 61. playing 62. under 63. Alan’s 64. the 65. white 66. where 67. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从蚯蚓凯文视角介绍了他的家。 【58题详解】 句意：那里有三个房间。根据“There ... three rooms.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“three rooms”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：最后一个房间是我爷爷的。根据“And the last one is ... grandpa’s.”可知，此处表达最后一个房间是我爷爷的，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词所有格grandpa’s，表示所属关系，I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：书柜里有一些书。根据“There are some ... in the bookcase.”可知，书柜里有一些书，book是可数名词，位于some后，book要用复数形式。故填books。 【61题详解】 句意：我们喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“We like ... computer games.”可知，该句包含句型“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“play computer games”意为“玩电脑游戏”，符合语境，位于句型中，play要用动名词形式。故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：我哥哥的帽子在椅子下面。根据“My brother’s cap is ... the chair.”可知，此处介绍物品所处的位置，under意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故填under。 【63题详解】 句意：艾伦的身份证在书柜里。根据“... ID card is in the bookcase.”可知，此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格，Alan的名词所有格是Alan’s。故填Alan’s。 【64题详解】 句意：他的夹克在床上。根据“His brown schoolbag is under the bed. His jacket is on ... bed.”可知，他的棕色书包在床底下，他的夹克在床上，是对物品所处位置的介绍，“on the bed”意为“在床上”，符合语境。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：我的白色飞机模型在沙发上。根据“My ... model plane is on the sofa.”可知，可填入形容词，修饰名词短语model plane，white意为“白色的”，符合语境。故填white。 【66题详解】 句意：哦，艾伦在哪儿？根据“He is in the library now.”可知，问句意为“艾伦在哪儿”，用where“哪里”提问。故填where。 【67题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢报纸，因为它们很有趣。根据“We also like newspapers, ... they are delicious.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共15分) 68. 同学们，家人是我们在这个社会上最亲爱、最重要的人。你了解你的家人吗？请参考下面的提示，写一写你的家人们，你可以写你的爷爷、奶奶，外公、外婆，爸爸、妈妈，哥哥、姐姐等。你可以选择写他们中的任何一个，也可以选择写他们中的几个。当然，你也可以写一写你自己，但要注意书写要规范，语句要通顺哦，词数最好不少于60个词，还有文中不要出现你的任何真实信息，包括你的姓名、校名等，好了，现在可以开始写啦。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is 40 years old. His name is Jack. He likes playing basketball with me on weekends. He is kind and often tells funny stories. My mother is Mary. She is 38 years old. She loves reading books. She is friendly and often helps others. My parents love me very much and I love them, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍家庭成员的组成，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述。介绍你的家人，比如介绍爸爸、妈妈，包括他们的姓名、年龄、爱好、性格等。 第三步，书写结语。表达你对家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ① like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ② play basketball 打篮球 ③ on weekends 在周末 [高分句型] ① There are three people in my family. (there be句型) ② He is kind and often tells funny stories. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度上期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题;试题卷总页数：8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 看图选择。(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Good morning, Fu Xing. B. Good afternoon, Ella. C. Goodbye, Helen. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Nice to meet you, too. Emma. C. I’m fine. 8. A. Thank you. B. Wang Yaming. C. No, I’m not. 9. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s his cap. 11. A. I’m sorry. B. It is Miller. C. I am 12 years old. 第三节 对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A. Tom Miller. B. Judy Green. C. Tom Green. 13. A. A book. B. Some books. C. A pen. 14. A. Ms. Gao. B. Mr Gao. C. Mr Smith. 15. A. Next to the art building. B. Behind the art building. C. Across from the art building. 16. A. It’s blue. B. It’s red. C. It’s white. 17. A.4. B.5. C.6. 第四节 长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. What class is the girl in? A. Class 8. B. Class 9. C. Class 10. 19. Where is the girl’s classroom? A. In front of the sports field. B. Behind the sports field. C. Next to the sports field. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. Mike can ________ well. A. sing B. dance C. play the drums 21. Meimei can play ________. A. the drums B. the violin C. the piano 第五节 短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. This is my ________ yard. A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s 23. ________ are so green. A. The flowers. B. The tomato and carrot plants. C. The big trees 24 There are ________ ducks in the yard. A.5 B.14 C.15 25. ________ is behind the big tree. A. A pig B. A duck C. A chicken Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 下列字母中，不含相同音素的字母是：________ A. Ff B. Nn C. Uu D. Ss 2. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________。 A. age B. bag C. cake D. late 3. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________ A. China B. nice C. fish D. kite 4. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：________。 A. corner B. short C. fork D. history 5. 在下列单词中，请选出划线部分发音不同单词：________。 A. three B. that C. brother D. there 6. — ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A. Are these B. What are C. Is this D. Does it 7. — ________ tree is this? —It’s an apple tree. A. How old B. What kind of C. How many D. What club 8. —Can you play Chinese chess? —________. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, you are C. No, I’m not D. No, she isn’t 9. — ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A. Where is B. What is C. What are D. Where are 10. —Peter, what’s your last name? —It’s ________. A. Peter B. Peter Brown C. Brown D. Mr Brown Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A fox goes to a farm. ____11____ needs some food. At that time, the fox sees ____12____ chicken. “Good! It is my food.” he thinks. The fox goes ____13____ the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” “Good morning, Mr Fox!” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing very ____14____. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. And she ____15____. The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth. The fox is ____16____ and wants to go home. People on the ____17____ see the fox. They run to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. You need to say I’m your chicken, not ____18____ chicken.” “Good ____19____ !” the fox says. He opens his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, ____20____ your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that. 11. A. We B. I C. He D. She 12. A. a B. the C. an D. / 13 A. at B. to C. for D. in 14 A. good B. well C. bad D. easy 15. A. sings B. says C. speaks D. cry 16. A. happy B. funny C. interesting D. important 17. A. home B. club C. farm D. fall 18. A. my B. his C. your D. their 19. A. morning B. day C. idea D. girl 20. A. but B. so C. and D. not Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We used to think that gardening was a hobby for old people. But now, gardening is getting more and more popular with young people. 21. What is the picture about? A. Keeping plants. B. Planting trees. C. Old people. D. Keeping dogs. 22. Why do young people keep plants? A. Their parents ask them to keep plants. B. They don’t know what to do on Sunday. C. They don’t like to play computer games. D. It can make their homes more beautiful. 23. Young people don’t keep their plants ________ according to the picture. A. on the balcony B. in the bed room C. on the farm D. in the yard B 24. What skills can you develop in Podcasting 101? A. Listening and speaking skills. B. Speaking and computer skills. C. How to make a table or a chair. D. Learning to use different tools. 25. You are 13 years old, you can join the ________. A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Cooking Club D. Computer Club 26. Where can you go to make a birdhouse? A. IT room. B. Classroom 4. C. Classroom 14. D. Music room. 27. What things can you bring to the Easy Carpentry? A. A computer. B. USB stick. C. Different tools. D. Safety glasses C Some people don’t have arms or legs, but they can still do many things. Liu Wei is one of them. He doesn’t have arms, but even with this disability (残疾), he manages to do many amazing things on his own. He can swim. He can sing. And he is a good singer and songwriter. He can type and he can play the piano. But he cannot type or play with his hands, because he has no arms. He types and plays with his feet. He can play the piano very well but he can’t play every song. The keys must be near each other. Liu Wei is from Beijing. He is famous all over the world now. He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really fast! He is also the winner of a talent show. Liu Wei can only do things with his feet, but he doesn’t feel sorry for himself. “I just have to put in more effort.” he says. 28. What can Liu Wei do according to Paragraph 2? A. He can swim and play football. B. He can sing and play every song. C. He can sing well and type fast. D. He can type and play the violin. 29. How does Liu Wei type and play the piano? A. Using his arms. B. Using his feet. C. Using some tools. D. With the help of others. 30. What does “put in more effort” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃努力 B. 投入更多的努力 C. 减少努力 D. 寻求他人帮助 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Liu Wei can do many things through hard work. B. Liu Wei can’t do anything with this disability. C. Liu Wei is the winner of a talent show in Beijing. D. Liu Wei feels sorry for himself because of his disability. D ①What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. ②Blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ③Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories (工厂), orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 32. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 33. What colour is a warm colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 34. What gift can you buy for your mother on her birthday? A. Some red flowers. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue bag. D. A green ball. 35. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: This is the picture of my room. B: Your room is small, but it’s nice. ____36____ A: Oh, you know I love ball games. B: ____37____ A: It’s a cat. Her name is Doudou. B: She is so cute! ____38____ It’s so cool. A: I made it myself. B: ____39____ Great! Wow, you have all the Harry Potter books in English! A: Yes, I’m on the seventh book now. B: ____40____ A. Is it a cat or a dog behind the box? B. Really? C. Wow, you have so many balls! D. What’s your cat’s name? E. Look at the model car between the books and the photo. F. Is this a photo of your brother? G. You read a lot. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(66-67每小题2分，68-69每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many children like watching TV. Is it good for children to watch TV a lot? We don’t think so. Why do children love TV so much? First, children can get much fun from the TV shows. They are very interesting for children because they can see and know many things about other people. Second, when they watch TV, they can hear and watch at the same time. With radios, they can only listen. With books, they can only look at the words and pictures. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings. It’s OK for them to relax for some time, because they don’t have classes on weekends. But some children watch TV every day. They go to bed very late. And they always can’t do well in classes. For those children, parents and teachers need to do something to help them. For example, they can take their kids to the park on the weekends. 41. Do many Children like watching TV? ________________ 42. Where can the parents take their kids on the weekends? ________________ 43. Why do children love TV so much? ________________ 44. Do you like watching TV? What do you think of watching TV? ________________ Ⅶ.根据要求完成下列各题。(每空1分，共20分) 第一节 单词拼写。用所给首字母补全单词(请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上)或所给词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺正确。 45. Students eat in the d________ hall. 46. My father s________ a lot of time fishing. 47. There is a student c________ between the library and the gym. 48. I want to be a ________ in the future. (sing) 49. Come ________ with us every Saturday morning! (hike) 50. Ms Gao, this is my new ________, Alice. (class) 第二节 完成句子。根据要求完成句子，每空一词(含缩略词，其中连词成句每小题2分)。 51. Is there a locker in front of your classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 52. Oscar is Lily’s pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Oscar ________ pet dog? 53. Mike usually gets to school at 7:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike usually get to school? 54. 我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story ________ ________. 55. 书能开阔你的眼界并启发你思考。(翻译句子) Books can open your ________ and make you ________. 56. I, good, am, cooking, at. (连词成句) ________________. 57. we, each, help, and, love, other. (连词成句) ________________. Ⅷ. 选词填空。(每空1分， 共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 play where the book white I because Alan under be My name is Kevin. I am an earthworm (蚯蚓). Welcome to my home. It’s under the grass. Look at my house. There ____58____ three rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. And the last one is ____59____ grandpa’s. Look at my parents’ room. There are some ____60____ in the bookcase. They like reading. Their room is tidy but our room is not. This is our room. A computer is on the desk. We like ____61____ computer games. Our things are here and there. My brother’s cap is ____62____ the chair. My watch is under the bed. ____63____ ID card is in the bookcase. His brown schoolbag is under the bed. His jacket is on ____64____ bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. My ____65____ model plane is on the sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, ____66____ is Alan? He is in the library now. He likes reading newspapers to know about some world news. We also like newspapers, ____67____ they are interesting. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共15分) 68. 同学们，家人是我们在这个社会上最亲爱、最重要的人。你了解你的家人吗？请参考下面的提示，写一写你的家人们，你可以写你的爷爷、奶奶，外公、外婆，爸爸、妈妈，哥哥、姐姐等。你可以选择写他们中的任何一个，也可以选择写他们中的几个。当然，你也可以写一写你自己，但要注意书写要规范，语句要通顺哦，词数最好不少于60个词，还有文中不要出现你的任何真实信息，包括你的姓名、校名等，好了，现在可以开始写啦。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$