Unit 2 Reading 2 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Reading 2 一、词汇运用 1. As all know that people around the world love ______________ and hate wars. (和平) 2. Though he was born in the south, he can’t get used to the ___________ in summer. (热) 3. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her ________ (伤心) . 4. Lots of new things will be ____________ to make people’s life much easier. (创造) 5. All the students are to get to school on time. (需要，要求) sleep,  strong, decide , green with envy,  wise 6. You need more physical exercise to build up your______________. 7. -Mike seems unfriendly to me these days. -No need to worry. He's just______________because of your high score. 8. The young man's_____________helps him go further on the road to his dream. 9. Everyone in the family is against Toby's______________to sell the house. 10.-Why are you looking______________in class all day? -Because I can't finish my homework until 11 p.m last night . 二、信息还原 In many cultures, white often means something positive(积极的). A white-collar job, for example, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands. White represents purity. 1 .Women wear white on their wedding day. Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good, like “white wash”. 2 .However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures. 3 . In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal, 4 .The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the people they disliked. Once they received this sacred animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. 5 . In America, when people want to throw away their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”. A. A “white elephant” is another example. B.but it was very expensive to keep. C.so people like it very much. D.Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless and unwanted. E.At first, “white wash” meant to paint something with white paint to make it look better. F.That is why doctors and nurses usually wear white uniforms. 三、选词填空 be suitable for easy instead of wise they divide power personality worry shy There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used 1__ people into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. Being either sales men or athletes ___2 them. The members of this group are also energetic and _3 . They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time 4 about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly(胆小的) people. They get along easily with others because they are afraid of arguments(争吵). So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 5 , so they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 6 . So this group of people prefer to be followers(追随者) 7 leaders. One who loves blue is more quiet or 8__ than others. He is touched by sad movies and memories 9 . Different colours can show different 10 of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes. 四、完型填空 One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “___1___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ___2___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just ___3___ the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ___4___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___5___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___6___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength, and I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___7__ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ___8___ thinks of any of you.” ___9___ could stand (忍受) it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of ___10__. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色的) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is gold.” Their ___11___ became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to ___12___ . The colors were so ___13___ that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ___14___ colors, don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ___15___ the most beautiful rainbow. ( ) 1. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily. ( ) 2. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except ( ) 3. A. talk about B. bring about C. worry about D. think about ( ) 4. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful ( ) 5. A. get B. drive C. bring D. force ( ) 6. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile ( ) 7. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though ( ) 8. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 9. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown ( ) 10. A. strength B. power C. talent D. value ( ) 11. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. speech ( ) 12. A. go down B. look down C. pour down D. jump down ( ) 13. A. worried B. scared C. excited D. terrible ( ) 14. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous ( ) 15. A. watched B. found C. touched D. made 五、阅读回答问题 ，答案不超过6个词 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi. Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents（文件）are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride（新娘）wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets（对联)hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan”is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn't really have any negative meanings. 1.When was the five-star red flag first raised?________________________________________ 2.Why are official documents called red-head documents?______________________________ 3. For ordinary people, what does red stand for?______________________________________ 4.When do Chinese people give red packets?_________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the red colour?______________________________________________ 一、词汇运用 1. peace “和平” 是 peace，为不可数名词。 2. heat “热” 在此处作宾语，用名词形式 heat。 3. sadness “伤心”，形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词 sadness。 4. created “创造”，根据 “will be” 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be + 过去分词，create 的过去分词是 created。 5. required “要求”，be required to do sth. 表示 “被要求做某事”。 6. strength build up one's strength 表示 “增强某人的体质”，strong 的名词形式是 strength。 7. green with envy 根据语境，Mike 因为对方分数高而嫉妒，green with envy “嫉妒”。 8. wisdom “智慧”，名词所有格后接名词，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom。 9. decision Toby's 后接名词，decide 的名词形式是 decision，“Toby's decision” 表示 “Toby 的决定”。 10. sleepy look 是系动词，后接形容词，sleep 的形容词形式 sleepy 表示 “困倦的”。 二、信息还原 1. 答案：F · 解析：前文提到白色代表纯洁，F 选项 “这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服”，与白色代表纯洁相呼应，解释了医生护士穿白色制服的原因，所以选 F。 2. 答案：E · 解析：前文提到 “white wash”，E 选项 “起初，‘white wash’意思是用白色油漆粉刷某物使其看起来更好”，对 “white wash” 最初的含义进行解释，符合语境，所以选 E。 3. 答案：A · 解析：后文讲述了 “white elephant” 的相关内容，A 选项 “‘white elephant’是另一个例子”，引出下文关于 “white elephant” 的介绍，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：前文说白色大象在古代泰国被认为是神圣的动物，B 选项 “但是饲养它非常昂贵”，与前文形成转折，说明白色大象虽神圣但饲养成本高，所以选 B。 5. 答案：D · 解析：前文讲述了古代 “white elephant” 的情况，D 选项 “如今，‘white elephant’意思是大而无用且不想要的东西”，说明了现在 “white elephant” 的含义，所以选 D。 三、选词填空 1. to divide “be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，divide...into...“把…… 分成……”，这里表示三种颜色可用来把人分成不同的组。 2. is suitable for “be suitable for...” 表示 “适合……”，动名词短语 “Being either sales men or athletes” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 is suitable for。 3. powerful 此空与 energetic 并列，用形容词形式，power 的形容词是 powerful，表示 “有力量的”。 4. worrying spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，worry about “担心”，所以用 worrying。 5. wisdom 形容词短语 “full of” 后接名词，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom，表示 “智慧”。 6. themselves 根据语境，喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人而不是相信他们自己，所以用反身代词 themselves。 7. instead of 喜欢蓝色的人更愿意做追随者而不是领导者，instead of “而不是”。 8. shyer 由 “more quiet” 可知这里用比较级，shy 的比较级是 shyer，表示 “更害羞的”。 9. easily 这里用副词修饰动词 “is touched”，easy 的副词形式是 easily，表示 “容易地”。 10. personalities different 后接可数名词复数，personality 的复数形式是 personalities，表示 “个性”。 四、完型填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：绿色认为自己是最重要的，clearly “显然”，符合语境，hardly “几乎不”，possibly “可能”，luckily “幸运地”，选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：绿色说没有它，所有动物都会死，without “没有”，with “有”，for “为了”，except “除了”，选 C。 3. 答案：A · 解析：蓝色让不要只谈论地球，talk about “谈论”，bring about “引起”，worry about “担心”，think about “考虑”，选 A。 4. 答案：A · 解析：蓝色认为水对生命是最重要的，important “重要的”，beautiful “美丽的”，interesting “有趣的”，successful “成功的”，选 A。 5. 答案：C · 解析：黄色说自己给世界带来欢笑和幸福，bring...into...“把…… 带入……”，get “得到”，drive “驾驶”，force “强迫”，选 C。 6. 答案：D · 解析：看到黄色的向日葵，人们会开始微笑，smile “微笑”，dream “做梦”，sleep “睡觉”，cry “哭泣”，选 D。 7. 答案：B · 解析：当橙色在日出或日落时布满天空，when“当…… 时候”，until “直到”，unless “除非”，though “尽管”，选 B。 8. 答案：D · 解析：橙色布满天空时，每个人都惊叹于它的美丽，没有人会想起其他颜色，nobody “没有人”，everybody “每个人”，somebody “某人”，anybody “任何人”，选 D。 9. 答案：A · 解析：根据后文 “我是危险和勇气的颜色”，可知是红色，red “红色”，black “黑色”，white “白色”，brown “棕色”，选 A。 10. 答案：B · 解析：紫色说国王总是选择它，所以紫色代表权力，power “权力”，strength “力量”，talent “天赋”，value “价值”，选 B。 11. 答案：A · 解析：它们的声音越来越大，voices 指人的声音，这里指颜色们争吵的声音，sounds 指各种声音，noises 指噪音，speech “演讲”，选 A。 12. 答案：C · 解析：突然雨开始倾盆而下，pour down “倾盆而下”，go down “下降”，look down “向下看”，jump down “跳下”，选 C。 13. 答案：B · 解析：颜色们很害怕，所以紧紧靠在一起，scared “害怕的”，worried “担心的”，excited “兴奋的”，terrible “糟糕的”，选 B。 14. 答案：B · 解析：雨说这些颜色很愚蠢，不知道彼此独一无二，stupid “愚蠢的”，brave “勇敢的”，wonderful “美妙的”，dangerous “危险的”，选 B。 15. 答案：D · 解析：它们按照雨说的做，一起形成了最美丽的彩虹，make“形成；制造”，watch “观看”，find “找到”，touch “触摸”，选 D。 五、阅读回答问题 1. On October 1st, 1949. · 解析：根据 “As we know, the five - star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.” 可知答案。 2. Headlines are painted red. · 解析：由 “Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red - head documents.” 可知官方文件叫红头文件是因为标题被涂成红色。 3. Happiness. · 解析：从 “For ordinary people, red stands for happiness.” 可知红色对普通人来说代表幸福。 4. During the Spring Festival. · 解析：依据 “During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes.” 可知中国人在春节给红包。 5. It has many meanings. · 解析：文章讲述了红色在不同情境下有不同含义，如代表祖国、权威、幸福等，所以可以说红色有很多含义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$