浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月教学质量检测英语试题

null衢州市2025年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 命题：郑婵娟郑琪周晶余志忠 审题：徐鑫婷 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2.试卷共10页，有4大题，77小题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How many roses does the man see now? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 2.Where will the speakers go? A.To the park. B.To the museum. C.To the supermarket. 3.What is the woman probably buying? A.A phone. B.A clock C.A bicycle. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger. 5.Why is the man unhappy? A.He broke his car. B.He didn't go to college. C.He failed the driving test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the weather be like this weekend? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 7.What is the man going to do during the National Day holiday? A.Fly to Hainan. B.Climb a mountain C.Look after his daughter at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did Linda begin playing the piano? A.After she went to college. B.After she joined the company. C.After she entered primary school. 9.What does the man suggest Linda do? A.Hold a party. B.Join a music club. C.Put on a performance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the speakers do today? A.Play golf. B.Go climbing C.Go swimming. 11.Why doesn't Dylan want to go surfing? A.It's dangerous. B.It's too hot outside C.It's not his favorite sport. 12.What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A.Make a video B.Have his hair cut. C.Play computer games. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is George unhappy about? A.The food on the plane. B.The location of the seat. C.The air hostess'laziness. 14.What did the woman's uncle get for free last month? A.Chocolate. B.Bread. C.Eggs. 15.Who paid for George's flight? A.The woman. B.His boss. C.The air company. 16.Which country will the woman fly to next week? A.Singapore. B.America. C.Japan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Sharing his reading experience. B.Introducing a reading activity. C.Giving a lecture on reading. 18.Where did the speaker find The Stars Look Down? A.In a bookstore. B.At school. C.At his grandmother's. 19.What are many of Archibald Cronin's books about? A.Medicine. B.Universe. C.Travel adventures. 20.What is the main theme of The Citadel? A.The story of a doctor. B.The journey to space. C.The struggles of people. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Language Learning Apps Babbel If you're looking for a complete language-learning package,Babbel is the way to go.It teaches the basics of grammar and pronunciation,before moving on to simple conversations.It slowly increases in difficulty,with spaced repetition（间隔重复)to help you learn. Unfortunately,the free trial is limited to just a single lesson for each language.Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive.There's no real gamification ()here,so it doesn't have the addictive attraction of some other apps. Babbel is $15 per month,$38 for 3 months,$67 for 6 months,$89 annually. Duolingo Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo.It's easy and fun to use,and you will soon find yourself eagerly keeping your daily streak(每日打卡).However,Duolingo is light on speaking and listening.The free Duolingo offers a lot of great content,but you do have to put up with ads. Duolingo is free.Super Duolingo is $13 per month or $84 annually,with a Family Plan at $120 annually. Memrise Memrise is a useful tool to learn basic vocabulary and simple conversations.It uses a familiar flashcard method to help you remember words and phrases.There are also grammar lessons and exercises.You can set goals,and lessons are quick.On the downside,the exercises can get repetitive.Additionally,there isn't much explanation,and advanced learners should look elsewhere. Memrise is free.Memrise Pro is $15 per month,$90 annually. 21.What is a weakness of Babbel? A.It offers no free trial. B.It is highly addictive. C.It shows too many ads. D.It is boring sometimes. 22.Compared with the other two apps,what is special about Duolingo? A.It's for free. B.It's like a game. C.It's easy to use. D.It teaches grammar. 23.How much do you need to pay for a membership of three months for Memrise Pro? A.$15. B.$38. C.$45. D.$90. B Greatest of all time (GOAT).Most successful.Winningest.It sounds strange,but my favorite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another,especially after an underperformance. On Monday,the last day of the artistic gymnastics competition in the Paris Olympics, Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles,the Americans who took silver and bronze in the floor exercise (自由体操)final,showed such sportsmanship to Brazil's Rebeca Andrade,who won gold, During the medal ceremony,Biles and Chiles bowed (down to the Brazilian as she received her medal.Andrade had already come in second to Biles in two other events,but she took advantage of Biles's two bad landings to win on floor. Andrade finished behind Biles at the 2023 World Championships and second to Suni Lee at the Tokyo Olympics all-around.It may have been disappointing to keep coming in second,but she has been always supportive over the years,saying that it was an "honor"to compete against Biles. For her part,Biles has admitted her own weaknesses,reminding us that just because she makes winning look easy does not mean that it is.After the all-around final,Biles said of Andrade:"She's way too close.I've never had an athlete that close,so it definitely put me on my toes,and it brought out the best athlete in myself." Of course,it's easy to be polite and kind when you've won the gold.On Monday,in what might be her final Olympic performance,Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance.beam.But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade,Biles eagerly agreed,creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics. 24.What does"such sportsmanship"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Trying one's best. B.Winning competitions C.Respecting competitors. D.Leading the medal count. 25.What do we know about Andrade? A.She was moved by people's support B.She placed third in the Tokyo all-around. C.She beat Biles at the 2023 Championships. D.She won the Paris Olympics floor exercise 26.According to Biles'words in paragraph 5,Andrade made her feel A.confused B.challenged C.annoyed D.admired 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How We can Win at All Costs B.Why Silver Is Better than Gold C.The Painful End of Biles'Career D.My Favorite Simone Biles Moment C Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted an unusual mural (on a building in Sao Paulo.The paint included materials collected from natural disasters,such as ash from wildfires and mud from floods.Mundano hoped to draw global attention to climate change, as extreme weather events have been causing destruction across Brazil. The large mural-over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide-shows the gray remains of trees on a brown land that is dry and cracked,representing the deforestation(滥伐森林)and serious drought in the Amazon rainforest. The mural also shows local activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head.She holds a sign that says:"Stop the destruction #keepyourpromise."The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill,a US-based soybean (producer.Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon.Cargill says it will end deforestation in its supply chain in Brazil by 2025.Mundano is seeking to hold the company responsible for that promise. In recent months,human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected places in the Amazon area.Smoke spread over a very large area and affected the air quality in some Brazilian cities. Drought has caused a terrible situation nationwide.On October 22,the depth of the Amazon's Negro River measured (12.46 meters,showing a small increase from 10 days earlier,when the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago.But this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years. Earlier this year,a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180 people,affected over 2 million people,and destroyed city communities. Mundano used mud from that flood to create the mural,ashes from Brazil's fires in the Atlantic Forest,and clay from an Amazon village where Alessandra Korap is from."From floods to droughts,everything is connected!"Mundano said in an interview. 28.What makes the mural unique? A.Its size. B.Its paint. C.Its colors. D.Its audience. 29.Why does Mundano include Alessandra Korap in his mural? A.To push Cargill to honor its promise. B.To celebrate Brazil's natural beauty. C.To draw attention to global warming. D.To show the importance of soybeans. 30.What can we learn about the Negro River? A.A flood here took over 180 lives. B.Its depth hit a record low on Oct.22. C.It was 6.46m deep 122 years ago. D.It has suffered greatly from drought. 31.What is implied in Mundano's actions and words in the last paragraph? A.Climate disasters are closely related. B.The Amazon is home to great civilizations. C.Natural materials are perfect for painting.D.Floods and droughts are the worst disasters. D "No regrets."It's a phrase you come across a lot.It's on T-shirts.It's in pop songs.It is tattooed on arms and printed on the covers of self-help books. It seems like a pretty simple bit of wisdom.After all,regret is a dark word.It suggests an anxious way of looking at the world and calls to mind sleepless nights spent thinking about past mistakes.Who wants to live that way?Wouldn't it be better,and healthier,to simply move on? No regrets.It's a nice idea.But is it real?Does anyone actually live a life completely free of regret? Who among us hasn't spent a fitful night thinking over something we said or did that we wish we could take back-mean words said in a moment of anger,the not-so-white lie we told our partner,the stupid decision to quit a job or end a friendship.Finally,we push these thoughts out of mind and drift off to sleep.But perhaps we shouldn't drive them out so quickly.Perhaps, if we sat with it for a minute,regret could teach us something. In his book"The Power of Regret"the writer Daniel Pink says that regret is an unavoidable fact of life and that it should be accepted as a useful feeling.What we regret,he says,can teach us about who we are.It helps to show what we want,what we fear,what truly matters to us and what doesn't.It is a tool that can help strengthen our values and keep us from making the same mistakes over and over again."Done right,"Mr.Pink writes,regret"needn't drag us down;it can lift us up.” In an effort to better understand the nature of regret,and the role it plays in all our lives, Times Opinion is starting "How to Live with Regret,"a new series of personal stories in which writers talk about regrets of different subjects.Hopefully,this series will help explain an uncomfortable and under-discussed subject and lead the way to more positive conversations about regret. 32.What is the author's attitude towards the idea of"No regrets"? A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Appreciative. 33.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.The white lies. B.The hard decisions. C.The terrible dreams. D.The regretful thoughts. 34.Which of the following statements will Daniel Pink probably agree with? A.To regret deeply is to start again. B.Most of our regrets hold us back. C.Forget regret,or life is yours to miss. D.The worst thing is not defeat but regret. 35.Why is Times Opinion starting"How to Live with Regret"? A.To discuss the harm of regret. B.To help people understand regret. C.To bring people closer to nature. D.To teach people to quit regretting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Keep a Long-Distance Friendship Perhaps a friend you've known for years has moved away,or you've made a new friend from another part of the world.Don't let distance stop you from staying close.Here are some tips on how to stay in touch. Write letters.Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend's day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch,writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship.You don't need to write a long letter.36 Share a show.Do you both enjoy a specific TV show?Although you can't watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later.37 After talking about the show,you can share others in your lives. 38 There are many interesting things about where your friend is from.If you get the chance to visit,explore together.Your friend might enjoy showing you around.This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories. Think of your friend.39 Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio.Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like,"Hi,I just saw/heard this,and it reminded me of you."Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind. Make the effort to reconnect.Sometimes,distance leads to losing touch.It's natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship.40 Send a message saying you've been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing.They will likely be thrilled to hear from you. A.But it's never too late. B.Explore with them together. C.Learn about their hometown. D.Postcards are a lovely way to stay connected. E.Has something you did recently reminded you of your friend? F.This helps you stay in touch and provides a topic for conversation. G.This makes you feel cared about despite the distance between you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Rebekah,only 32,stayed in hospital for treating her cancer ()When I entered her room to take her temperature,I saw her and her three daughters.I introduced myself as her 41.Over the following months,I watched Rebekah.42 with her disease,often worrying about her kids.And then,I was raising my own two children,who seemed 43 and seldom communicated with me. Two months later,a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had 44 to her lungs () One day,I found her talking into a tape recorder.She 45 she was making tapes for her daughters.I often wondered what I would say in her 46.My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions,but I realized I lacked words of 47 and love. One afternoon,Rebekah called me to bring a(n)48 tape to her.Her eyes were red when I arrived.I set up the recorder,and she said,"Ruthie,Hannah,Molly-this is the most important 49.Some day,your daddy will bring home a new mom.Show her how to 50you.Ruthie,help her get your uniform ready each Monday.Hannah,tell her you don't like meat sauce.Molly,don't get51 if there's no apple juice.Remember,I'll always love you..”I turned off the recorder.“You'll 52 it to them,won't you?"she said 53,falling asleep. I closed her door and hurried home,thinking about my own daughter,who also liked her sauce on the side.That night,my kids stayed at home and we 54 late into the night, without any 55 41.A.partner B.nurse C.patient D.friend 42.A.share B.compare C.struggle D.continue 43.A.close B.cold C.calm D.crazy 44.A.increased B.delivered C.run D.spread 45.A.explained B.commented C.identified D.pretended 46.A.home B.room C.mind D.place 47.A.encouragement B.advice C.warning D.thanks 48.A.digital B.full C.empty D.formal 49.A.gift B.tape C.news D.note 50.A.look after B.look at C.look into D.look over 51.A.nervous B.frightened C.stressed D.mad 52.A.return B.teach C.lend D.give 53.A.weakly B.heavily C.slowly D.quickly 54.A.read B.played C.talked D.danced 55.A.quarrel B.question C.debate D.fight 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023,the Sanxingdui Museum 56 (become)a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts,people were excited to see57 (new)unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture.The public have focused 58 the Sanxingdui findings,especially the bronze objects.One of them,the "Bronze Sun Wheel," stands out as both attractive and59(amaze).Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains()civilization.Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces 60 were found in Central Plains.However,the unique design of Sanxingdui's bronzes remains61 puzzle. The 62(discover)of six additional sacrificial pits (has deepened this puzzle.If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture,could other objects,which seem to lack Central Plains63(factor),have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia,India,or even Greece and Egypt?When more objects are discovered 64 the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer,scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations.Perhaps the"Bronze Sun Wheel"can help broaden our view, 65(allow)us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据课文内容(66-70题)，补全原句：根据首字母(71-75题)，写出正确的单词。 66.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be (流利的) when I graduate 67.After reaching your (目的地)，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 68.It is not unusual for (青少年)of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world 69.In less than one minute,a large city lay in (废墟)， 70.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (消失). 71.She took a deep b before speaking in front of the crowd. 72.When the teacher asked for the homework,Jane couldn't find hers.O she forgot to bring it. 73.The boy who had fallen into the icy water was r by some local villagers. 74.Chinese is my n language,so I feel very comfortable speaking it. 75.After learning about Duolingo,I couldn't wait to d this app to start learning French. 第二节话题微写作（共5句，每句3分，满分15分） 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译成英文并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。 l.目前，越来越多的人选择出国旅行。(number) 2.旅行时，你不仅可以欣赏新的风景还可以体验当地的文化。(not only引导的倒装句) 3.你会发现，正是不同的文化让世界变得更美丽。（强调句型） 4.如果你计划在旺季(peak season)旅行，提前预订机票和酒店房间是很有必要的。(it作 形式主语) 5.做好准备能帮助你更好地享受旅行。（doing作主语) 第三节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Cis来信说他所在的中学将举行“汉语推广周”活动。 作为活动策划人，他向你询问意见。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.活动建议及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Chinese Language Promotion Week汉语推广周 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua