Unit 1Task 练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 1 Task 一、单项选择。 1. It’s kind _____ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _____ them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; t D. of; for 2. He wanted to buy a robot, so he bought last Sunday. A. it B. that C. one D. this 3. The Foreign Minister said, “ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. There B. This C. That D. It 4.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ another man, also smart, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while 5.Taiwan is ______ the east of China and _______the east of Fujian. A, in, in B. in, to C. to , on D. to , to 6.You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important. A. should B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 7. Our country has plenty of oil, their country has none. A. when B. while C. as D. though 8. I’d like to buy a new house — comfortable and modern. __________, it should be in a quiet neighborhood. A. Not at all B. In all C. Above all D. After all 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.It was very _______（累人的）but l was happy since I saw beautiful scenes. 2. If you want to get to the top of the building , you should climb the ________（台阶）. 3. In the front of the company, there are three_______（旗帜）of different countries. 4. Even the little child knows that the _______（形状）of the earth is round. 5. Which of the ______________ is the biggest in that country? (集市) 6. The wolves were moving _______（东南方）when the hunters saw them. 7. Professor Jones has been studied the cultures of 　　　　(east) countries for three years. 8. Would you like to eat an 　　　　(India) meal or a Chinese meal? It’s up to you. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Who (knock) at the door just now? It was my cousin. 2.The magazine is well worth (read) so he advised me to buy it. 3.Tony got up early in order to (be) the first one to get to the classroom. 4.A secondary school in the USA usually (cover) seven years, Grade Six to Twelve. 5.I find the notices which __________ (hang) by you at the entrance missing. 6.This kind of medicine will lead to death if too much ________. (take) 7In order ( pass) the exam, my sister worked as hard as she could. 8.No attention was paid to the girl that _________ (sit) in the corner of the classroom at that time. 四、阅读理解。 Sea turtles (海龟) live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger. So people in Florida work together as a community to protect them. Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They also help people who are studying sea turtles. Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out. People also work together to save the turtles through organizations (组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lost. Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. In a word, everyone can do their part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the power to make a difference! 1 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Some volunteers. B. Sea turtles. C. Sea turtle eggs. D. Communities. 2 What does Florida’s government do to help sea turtles? A. Pass laws. B. Bury the eggs. C. Study turtles. D. Set up organizations. 3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles. B. The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost. C. The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles. D. People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D 解析：“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 中形容词是描述人的品质特征，kind（善良的）描述人的品质，所以第一空用 of；“think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “认为做某事对某人来说……”，这里用 for，所以选 D。 2. 答案：C 解析：one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即 “一个机器人”，并非特指前文提到的那个特定机器人；it 指代上文提到的同一事物；that 常指代较远的事物或上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数；this 指代较近的事物。这里指买了 “一个机器人”，用 one，选 C。 3.答案为 D。本题考查 it 作形式主语的用法。句子中 “that the two sides will work towards peace” 是真正的主语，而 it 在这里作形式主语，用于避免句子头重脚轻，使句子结构更加平衡。常见的句型是 “It is + 名词 / 形容词 + that 从句”，所以这里应该用 It。 4.答案为 D。本题考查连词的用法。 A 项 “since” 表示 “自从；既然”，不符合语境。 B 项 “if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，在此处逻辑不通。 C 项 “as” 意思较多，如 “当…… 时候；因为；正如” 等，在此处不合适。 D 项 “while” 在这里表示对比，意为 “然而”，符合句子意思，即 “无法知道为什么一个人能有重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了”，体现了两者之间的对比关系。 5. 答案：B 解析：表示方位时，“in” 表示在某个范围之内；“to” 表示在某个范围之外且不接壤；“on” 表示与某地接壤。台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，在中国范围内，所以第一个空用 “in”；台湾与福建隔海相望，在福建范围之外且不接壤，第二个空用 “to” 。 6. 答案：C 解析：“can't... too...” 是一个固定结构，表示 “再…… 也不为过”。此句意思是 “你再怎么重视你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它们太重要了” 。“should” 意为 “应该”；“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”；“needn't” 表示 “不必”，均不符合该结构和语境。 7. 答案：B 解析：while 在此处表示对比，意为 “然而”，强调前后两个句子中描述的情况形成鲜明对照，即 “我们国家有大量的石油，然而他们国家却没有”。when 通常表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句；as 可表示 “当…… 时候”“因为”“正如” 等多种含义，但在此语境不合适；though 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与句子逻辑不符。 8. 答案：C 解析：above all 意为 “最重要的是”，符合语境。句子前面提到想要买舒适且现代化的房子，后面强调最重要的是房子要位于安静的街区。not at all 意为 “一点也不”；in all 意为 “总共，总计”；after all 意为 “毕竟”，均不符合题意。 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1. tiring “tiring” 表示 “累人的”，常用来形容事物。 2. steps “step” 意为 “台阶”，通常用复数形式表示多个台阶。 3. flags “flag” 是 “旗帜”，前面有 “three”，所以用复数 flags。 4. shape “shape” 意思是 “形状”，the shape of... 表示 “…… 的形状”。 5. markets “集市” 是 “market”，which of + 复数名词，表示 “…… 中的哪一个”，所以用 markets。 6. southeast “东南方” 是 “southeast”，表示方向。 7. eastern 修饰名词 “countries” 要用形容词 “eastern”，表示 “东方的”。 8. Indian 修饰名词 “meal” 用形容词 “Indian”，表示 “印度的”。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. knocked 根据 “just now”（刚才）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，knock 的过去式是 knocked。 2. reading “be worth doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “值得做某事”，所以用 reading。 3. be “in order to do sth.” 表示 “为了做某事”，to 后接动词原形，所以用 be。 4. covers 句子描述的是一般事实，主语 “A secondary school” 是第三人称单数，所以 cover 用第三人称单数形式 covers。 5. were hung /were hanged “notices” 和 “hang”（悬挂）是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，hang 表示 “悬挂” 时，过去分词是 hung；hang 表示 “绞死” 时，过去分词是 hanged，这里是 “悬挂” 的意思，所以填 were hung。 6. is taken “medicine” 和 “take” 是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以填 is taken。 7. to pass “in order to do sth.” 为了做某事，所以用 to pass。 8. was sitting 根据 “at that time”（在那时）可知，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 现在分词，先行词 “the girl” 是单数，所以用 was sitting。 四、阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：根据前文 “Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles.” 可知，这里的 “They” 指代的是 “Some volunteers”，是志愿者们帮助海龟埋蛋等，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：由 “Florida’s government has passed laws to save the turtles.” 可知，佛罗里达州政府通过制定法律来帮助海龟，所以选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：第四段主要介绍了海龟保护协会（the Sea Turtle Conservancy）为拯救海龟所做的工作，如与房主合作使建筑物照明对海龟无害，建议住在海滩附近的人晚上关灯等，所以选 C。A、B 选项只是其中的部分内容，D 选项是该组织采取的措施之一，并非段落主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$