2024年11月13日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（应届生就业前景依然充满挑战）-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2024年11月13日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（应届生就业前景依然充满挑战） Prospects remain challenging for new graduates Passage 1 After 1. (earn) a master's degree from a top university in the United States this June, a recent graduate, 2. asked only to 3. (identify) by her surname Guo, began a 4. (challenge) job search that revealed a gap 5. her academic background and the demands of the labor market. Guo studied political science and economics at the University of California, Los Angeles, 6. four years, before moving 7. to a master's program in international relations at Johns Hopkins University. With a strong interest in 8. (consultant), particularly in areas of geopolitical risk and business strategy, she had high hopes for her job search. But 9. sending her resume to over 50 companies in the US and China, Guo received fewer than 10 10. (respond). Passage 2 "The job market feels vastly different 1. academia," Guo said. "Many of us 2. (assume) that a good degree 3. lead to a job that matches our skills. But several of my classmates, 4. those who graduated last year, are still working in internships or temporary roles," she said. Thanks to her internships a few years ago, she finally secured a 5. (pose) with a Chinese consulting firm specializing in geopolitical risk 6. (analyse) and international business strategy for enterprises from China and abroad. 7. (reflect) on her experience, Guo noted she realized that academic credentials alone are no 8. (long) a significant advantage and that hands-on experience 9. (direct) related to the role is increasingly 10. (essence). Passage 3 Guo's experience 1. (illustrate) the difficulties 2. (face) by young people in today's job market. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's unemployment rate for the urban labor force age 16 to 24, 3. (exclude) students, was 17.6 percent in September. Sheng Laiyun, deputy head of the NBS, also highlighted structural issues in the labor market. Wang Ting, a professor at the School of Business at the China University of Political Science and Law, said that 4. (change) in labor demand and technological unemployment caused 5. rapid technological advancements and the rise of the digital economy have posed challenges. Wang added there is a lot of room for 6. (high) education and vocational training institutions to keep pace 7. the labor market's 8. (evolve) demands. Zhang Chenggang, an associate professor at the Capital University of Economics and Business, said that the slowdown of the global economy and the 9. (decline) capacity for traditional industries 10. (create) new jobs are key factors that pose challenges to youth employment. Passage 4 In a set of 1. (guide) introduced in September 2. the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, expanding 3. (employ) channels for youth, especially for graduates, is a major focus in 4. (promote) high-quality and adequate employment. The policy package emphasizes expanding job opportunities for graduates, promoting vocational education and 5. (encourage) entrepreneurship. 6. addition, overseas graduates 7. (return) to China are eligible for equal access to employment and entrepreneurship policies and services. Guo, the graduate, said she hopes the government and 8. (enterprise) will enhance support for overseas students, such as by providing more online interview opportunities. She also suggested 9. (create) more precise information-sharing platforms 10. (help) overseas students better understand domestic employment trends. 参考答案 参考答案1 1.earning 2.who 3.be identified 4.challenging 5.between 6.for 7.on 8.consulting 9.after 10.responses 参考译文1 今年6月，在获得美国一所顶尖大学的硕士学位后，一名要求只透露自己姓郭的应届毕业生开始了一场充满挑战的求职，这暴露了她的学术背景与劳动力市场需求之间的差距。 郭在加州大学洛杉矶分校学习了四年政治学和经济学，然后在约翰霍普金斯大学攻读国际关系硕士课程。 她对咨询有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其是在地缘政治风险和商业战略领域，她对自己的求职抱有很高的期望。但在向美国和中国的50多家公司投去简历后，她收到的回复还不到10家。 参考答案2 1.from 2.assumed 3.would 4.even 5.position 6.analysis 7.Reflecting 8.longer 9.directly 10.essential 参考译文2 “就业市场和学术界感觉大不相同，”郭说。“我们中的许多人都认为，一个好的学位会让我们找到一份与自己技能相匹配的工作。但我的一些同学，甚至是去年毕业的，仍在实习或做临时工。” 由于几年前的实习经历，她终于在一家专门为中外企业提供地缘政治风险分析和国际商业战略服务的中国咨询公司找到了一份工作。回顾自己的经历，郭说她意识到学历本身不再是一个显著的优势，与职位直接相关的实践经验越来越重要。 参考答案3 1.illustrates 2.faced 3.excluding 4.changes 5.by 6.higher 7.with 8.evolving 9.declining 10.to create 参考译文3 郭的经历说明了年轻人在当今就业市场上所面临的困难。根据国家统计局的数据，9月份，中国16至24岁的城市劳动力（不包括学生）的失业率为17.6%。国家统计局副局长盛来运也强调了劳动力市场的结构性问题。 中国政法大学商学院教授王婷表示，技术快速进步和数字经济崛起导致的劳动力需求变化和技术性失业带来了挑战。 王补充说，高等教育和职业培训机构还有很大的空间来跟上劳动力市场不断变化的需求。 首都经济贸易大学副教授张成刚表示，全球经济放缓和传统行业创造新就业机会的能力下降是对青年就业构成挑战的关键因素。 参考答案4 1.guidelines 2.by 3.employment 4.promoting 5.encouraging 6.In 7.returning 8.enterprises 9.creating 10.to help 参考译文4 在中共中央和国务院9月出台的一系列指导意见中，扩大青年，特别是大学毕业生的就业渠道，是促进高质量和充分就业的主要重点。 一揽子政策强调扩大毕业生就业机会，促进职业教育和鼓励创业。此外，海外毕业生归国后可平等享受就业和创业政策及服务。 毕业生郭表示，她希望政府和企业能加强对留学生的支持，比如提供更多的在线面试机会。她还建议创建更精准的信息共享平台，帮助留学生更好地了解国内就业趋势。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$