精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （九年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Have a good trip. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 2. A. No, I wouldn't. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I'd love to. 3. A. Why not? B. Thank you. C. I'm sorry to near that. 4. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful. 5. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It's raining （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3分） 6______________ 7______________ 8______________ A B C （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （5分） 9. Will the woman have a picnic tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 10. Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take her plane. 11. How much are the shoes? A. 599 yuan. B. 998 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 12. Which sport does William prefer? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 13. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her father. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Why does John run every day? A. To pass his P. E. test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon. 15. How far does John run in a week? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 16. How many times has John run marathons before? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself? A. It's cool. B. It's difficult. C. It's great. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。 （3分） 18. Lisa A. give books away to the library 19. Lucy B. volunteer to clean up the school 20 Lily C. write a letter to the younger schoolmates （六） 听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是某校学生Amy的社会实践申请书，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。 When the first robots were invented In the（21）__________ In some American films Robots are （22）________ , faster and cleverer. In real life Robots do some（23）________ and difficult jobs for humans. In the future Guide（24）______ might be robots. At one hospital A robot takes meals from the （25） ____ to patients' rooms. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen I have been curious about the universe since I was a child. I want to know more. Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing I am a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters and the other is carrying out launch missions at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read materials related to rocket design and come up with structural design solutions. When doing launch missions (发射任务) at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs. Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned space missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou XIV mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou XVI mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space. Yan: What’s the most important quality for a rocket designer? Shi: I think that is a safety net mentality (安全底线思维). In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put peoples lives in danger. It’s a job where we have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life? Shi: Although the high pressure at work, laughter and joy still always fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. Yan: How did you get this job? Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment (招聘). You can also apply for the job by sending in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies. 1. What do rocket designers usually do? A. They always work at the Beijing headquarters. B. They need to learn more related to rocket design. C. They only need to follow others ideas to solve the problems. D. Everyone needs to carry out launch missions at the launch site. 2. What do you think of rocket designers? A. They must be careful without any mistakes. B. Everyone has to be perfect all the time. C. They often have fun while they are working. D. Their daily lives are full of high pressure. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph? A. 职业 B. 职能 C. 简历 D. 学历 4. Why does Yan Zihan make this interview? A. Because she wants to know more about the universe. B. Because she needs to finish her homework. C. Because she wants to be a rocket designer. D. Because she has the quality of being the rocket designer. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A play. B Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches. The table tennis balls are also made in China. There are 35,000 balls. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics. Sports equipment for things like wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling and gymnastics is from China too. In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called “bullet time” lets audiences see replays more clearly. The wrestling and judo mats are from China. For the first time, there are smart chips in the mats. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move. And people saw really cool things like drones, fireworks and LED screens from China. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1,100 drones from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China. Made-in-China products are popular outside the sports fields too. About 80% of the dolls of the mascot “Phryges are from China, and there are also cheering sticks and Olympic souvenirs.” 6. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. high-tech materials B. chips C. colorful lights D. athletes 7. What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They are the hardest table tennis balls. B. They are all chosen for the Olympics. C. They can change color during the game. D. They have to pass strict quality checks. 8. Why is the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Because it can help athletes train better. B. Because it lets audience see replays more clearly. C. Because it can help judges make faster decisions. D. Because it can help coaches analyze the matches. 9. What percentage of the “Phryge” dolls are from China? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons. C. Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. C On a sunny day, hundreds of volunteers arrived at the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei province. The workers on board of a special ship nearby was about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay theır eggs. The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful. Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam, the world’s largest hydropower facility (水力发电设备). The sturgeon-releasing event was part, of a long-running effort to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. The Chinese sturgeon is known for its hard, protective scale (鳞甲). People call it a “living fossil” (活化石) because its long history and physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years. But sadly, because of overfishing, pollution, and the effects of dam, the wild sturgeon population in China has dropped to dangerously low levels. In response, people have held more release events and put more effort into breeding (繁殖) more of the fish. These release events are easier said than done, however. In the early days, the survival rate of freed sturgeons was quite low. Jiang Wei, an engineer at the research center, said that in 1985 the people who did this job before him started to study how to breed sturgeon, but there weren’t any books or information about it at that time. Over the next 10 years, they found the key factors affecting the well-being of young fish, such as food, water temperature and quality, and did experiments to prevent diseases. “By 1995, the body length of the released fish had reached more than 30 centimeters, and more of them survived in the wild.” said Jiang. Thanks to their continued efforts,21 million endangered fish have been released into the Yangtze since the CTGC was set up about 30 years ago, according to data provided by the organization. This is a great achievement in protecting the river’s weak ecosystem. 11. What happened near the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei Province? A. Some surgeons laying their eggs. B. Several workers cleaning the river. C. 230,000 Chinese sturgeons being released. D. A meeting about water life variety being held. 12. How does the CTGC help protect the river and its animals? A. It makes sure no one fishes too much. B. It builds a big dam to make electricity. C. It helps to clean up the never every year. D. It offers a place to keep an eye on water life. 13. Why is the Chinese sturgeon called a “living fossil”? A. It helps protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. B. It has hard and protective scale. C. It is the biggest fish in the Yangtze. D. It has a long and almost unchanged history. 14. What’s the main challenge for the releasing event at first? A. The lack of information and resources on sturgeon farming. B. The high cost of breeding and releasing sturgeon into the wild. C. The unwillingness of local communities to support the project. D. The bad effects of pollution and dams on the river’s ecosystem. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A plan for protecting the Chinese sturgeon. B. Water-based electricity production in the area. C. The reasons to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. D. Volunteer work to help clean up the Yangtze River. D Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even, chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 16. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 17. What does Timur Kuvatov think of Chinese kung fu? A. It is only a popular sport in China. B. It has nothing to do with Chinese culture. C It is too difficult for foreigners to learn. D. It is a treasure showing the wisdom of the Chinese. 18. Which of the following is true about Vincent Cazeneuve? A. He came to live in China in 2019. B. His works are only shown in China. C. He is famous for his lacquer creations. D. He focuses on teaching art in Chongqing. 19. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes C. Development of Chinese Culture in the West D. Culture Differences Between the East and West 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____21____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. ____22____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. ____23____ It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. ____24____ Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. ____25____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Stay focused. B. That is, they always put their study before other activities. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 art, important, surprise, instead, hundred, he, when, possible, that, or, beautiful One day, Itzhak Perlman, a world-famous violinist, came to give a concert to ___26___ of healthcare workers at Lincoln Centre in New York City. We sat quietly ____27____ he made his way to his chair and began to play. However, something unexpected happened in the middle of the concert. One of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that the concert would have to be canceled, as it was nearly ____28____ to play great music on a violin with just three strings. To our surprise, Perlman didn’t give up. ____29____, he asked the conductor (指挥) to begin again. He played from where he had stopped. He played so ____30____ as if nothing was wrong. The music ____31____ was made with just three strings was still very beautiful. When he finished, we were so ____32____ that there was a short silence in the room. And then all the people rose and cheered for ____33____. Later he told us, “I made an amazing discovery today. Sometimes an artist should try to find out how much music he can still make with something ____34____ missing.” Perhaps that is the way of life—not just for _____35_____ but for all of us. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working ____36____ the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I ___37___ up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists ____38____ climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it ____39____ more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change ____40____ by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl ____41____ looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they ____42____ meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl ____43____ Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they ____44____ to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we _____45_____ the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题 My 10-year-old son and his two friends attended a 2-hour basketball camp, with more than 60 kids. I watched how much fun my son was having the whole day. What’s not to like for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends? A few minutes before the camp ended, there was a shooting game. Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The game winners received prizes, and at last, a few kids were chosen as “all-stars” for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son didn’t get the chance. He was struggling to deal with his disappointment (失落). When the camp ended and we walked out, I could see how upset he was. I love my kid’s confidence and his competitiveness, but it can also lead to dealing with disappointment and frustration. At the camp, he played a basketball game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. All in all, the day was wonderful. However, these prizes ruined (毁灭) the experience. How could I help my son understand that most of his day was fun? So I decided to simplify it for him. I did a maths to figure out the problem. “My dear, the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the whole day. But you know what? The rest of the camp, the parts that you enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Isn’t that always how it always seems to go? A single unhappy experience can clean out a good day.” He looked at me for a while and then said with a big smile, “We need to think positively instead of just focusing on the negative 6%. Process is over results. Thank you, Mom.” 46. How long did the basketball camp last? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer’s son become so disappointed? __________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer do to help her son? __________________________________________________________ 49. How did the writer’s son feel in the end? __________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the passage? (Within 6 words). __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 时间管理 (Time management) 能够帮助我们更好的规划生活，让学习更有效率。学校英语俱乐部将针对学生们的问题开展“Time management”为主题的分享。你是俱乐部的成员，请你写一封倡议书，说一下时间管理的重要性，并根据下面的思维导图内容告诉同学们如何正确管理时间。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （九年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Have a good trip. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 2. A. No, I wouldn't. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I'd love to. 3. A. Why not? B. Thank you. C. I'm sorry to near that. 4. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful. 5. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It's raining （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 （3分） 6______________ 7______________ 8______________ A B C （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （5分） 9. Will the woman have a picnic tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 10. Why does Tina go to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take her plane. 11. How much are the shoes? A. 599 yuan. B. 998 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 12. Which sport does William prefer? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 13. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her father. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Why does John run every day? A. To pass his P. E. test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon. 15. How far does John run in a week? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 16. How many times has John run marathons before? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself? A. It's cool. B. It's difficult. C. It's great. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。 （3分） 18. Lisa A. give books away to the library 19. Lucy B. volunteer to clean up the school 20. Lily C. write a letter to the younger schoolmates （六） 听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是某校学生Amy的社会实践申请书，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。 When the first robots were invented In the（21）__________ In some American films Robots are （22）________ , faster and cleverer. In real life Robots do some（23）________ and difficult jobs for humans. In the future Guide（24）______ might be robots. At one hospital A robot takes meals from the （25） ____ to patients' rooms. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Yan Zihan, 14, Shenzhen I have been curious about the universe since I was a child I want to know more. Shi Yaoxin, 28, Beijing I am a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: My job has two parts: One is working at the Beijing headquarters and the other is carrying out launch missions at the launch site. In Beijing I need to read materials related to rocket design and come up with structural design solutions. When doing launch missions (发射任务) at the launch site, I need to follow the steps to make sure that the product meets the design needs. Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned space missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have taken part in three launch missions. In the Shenzhou XIV mission, for example, I did part of the final rocket check work. In the Shenzhou XVI mission, I saw the first Chinese civilian travel to space. Yan: What’s the most important quality for a rocket designer? Shi: I think that is a safety net mentality (安全底线思维). In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put peoples lives in danger. It’s a job where we have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you make a balance between work and life? Shi: Although the high pressure at work, laughter and joy still always fill our offices. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. Yan: How did you get this job? Shi: I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment (招聘). You can also apply for the job by sending in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies. 1. What do rocket designers usually do? A. They always work at the Beijing headquarters. B. They need to learn more related to rocket design. C. They only need to follow others ideas to solve the problems. D. Everyone needs to carry out launch missions at the launch site. 2. What do you think of rocket designers? A. They must be careful without any mistakes. B. Everyone has to be perfect all the time. C. They often have fun while they are working. D. Their daily lives are full of high pressure. 3 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph? A. 职业 B. 职能 C. 简历 D. 学历 4. Why does Yan Zihan make this interview? A. Because she wants to know more about the universe. B. Because she needs to finish her homework. C. Because she wants to be a rocket designer. D. Because she has the quality of being the rocket designer. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A play. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是来自深圳的Yan Zihan和火箭设计师Shi Yaoxin之间的对话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, I need to read materials related to rocket design...”可知，他们需要学习更多与火箭设计相关的知识。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put peoples lives in danger. It’s a job where we have to be perfect all the time.”可知，火箭设计师需要一直谨慎认真，不容许犯任何错误。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I got this job through campus recruitment (招聘). You can also apply for the job by sending in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies.”可知，此处指递交简历，应聘工作，划线部分单词表示“简历”。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have been curious about the universe since I was a child. I want to know more.”可知，因为她想要了解更多关于宇宙的知识。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Yan Zihan和火箭设计师Shi Yaoxin之间的对话，所以最可能来源于报纸。故选B。 B Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best. For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches. The table tennis balls are also made in China. There are 35,000 balls. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics. Sports equipment for things like wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling and gymnastics is from China too. In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called “bullet time” lets audiences see replays more clearly. The wrestling and judo mats are from China. For the first time, there are smart chips in the mats. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move. And people saw really cool things like drones, fireworks and LED screens from China. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1,100 drones from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China. Made-in-China products are popular outside the sports fields too. About 80% of the dolls of the mascot “Phryges are from China, and there are also cheering sticks and Olympic souvenirs.” 6. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. high-tech materials B. chips C. colorful lights D. athletes 7. What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They are the hardest table tennis balls. B. They are all chosen for the Olympics. C. They can change color during the game. D. They have to pass strict quality checks. 8. Why is the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Because it can help athletes train better. B. Because it lets audience see replays more clearly. C. Because it can help judges make faster decisions. D. Because it can help coaches analyze the matches. 9. What percentage of the “Phryge” dolls are from China? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. D. About 90%. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons. C. Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics. D. Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国制造的产品大放异彩。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are chips in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches.”可知，乒乓球桌里的芯片能发出彩色灯光，在运动员入场和比赛结束后营造出很棒的氛围；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代上文出现的“colorful lights”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity. Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics.”可知，中国制造的乒乓球要经过15项严格检查，每100个中只有少数能入选奥运会，说明它们要通过严格的质量检测。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called ‘bullet time’ lets audiences see replays more clearly.”可知，“bullet time”技术用于让观众更清楚地看到回放。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 80% of the dolls of the mascot ‘Phryges are from China’”可知，大约80%的吉祥物“Phryge”玩偶来自中国。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国制造的产品在多个领域都发挥了重要作用，包括运动器材、高科技产品以及吉祥物玩偶等；这些产品不仅数量众多，而且质量上乘，为奥运会的成功举办做出了重要贡献。故选C。 C On a sunny day, hundreds of volunteers arrived at the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei province. The workers on board of a special ship nearby was about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay theır eggs. The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful. Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam, the world’s largest hydropower facility (水力发电设备). The sturgeon-releasing event was part, of a long-running effort to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. The Chinese sturgeon is known for its hard, protective scale (鳞甲). People call it a “living fossil” (活化石) because its long history and physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years. But sadly, because of overfishing, pollution, and the effects of dam, the wild sturgeon population in China has dropped to dangerously low levels. In response, people have held more release events and put more effort into breeding (繁殖) more of the fish. These release events are easier said than done, however. In the early days, the survival rate of freed sturgeons was quite low. Jiang Wei, an engineer at the research center, said that in 1985 the people who did this job before him started to study how to breed sturgeon, but there weren’t any books or information about it at that time. Over the next 10 years, they found the key factors affecting the well-being of young fish, such as food, water temperature and quality, and did experiments to prevent diseases. “By 1995, the body length of the released fish had reached more than 30 centimeters, and more of them survived in the wild.” said Jiang. Thanks to their continued efforts,21 million endangered fish have been released into the Yangtze since the CTGC was set up about 30 years ago, according to data provided by the organization. This is a great achievement in protecting the river’s weak ecosystem. 11. What happened near the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei Province? A. Some surgeons laying their eggs. B. Several workers cleaning the river. C. 230,000 Chinese sturgeons being released. D. A meeting about water life variety being held. 12. How does the CTGC help protect the river and its animals? A. It makes sure no one fishes too much. B. It builds a big dam to make electricity. C. It helps to clean up the never every year. D. It offers a place to keep an eye on water life. 13. Why is the Chinese sturgeon called a “living fossil”? A. It helps protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. B. It has hard and protective scale. C. It is the biggest fish in the Yangtze. D. It has a long and almost unchanged history. 14. What’s the main challenge for the releasing event at first? A. The lack of information and resources on sturgeon farming. B. The high cost of breeding and releasing sturgeon into the wild. C. The unwillingness of local communities to support the project. D. The bad effects of pollution and dams on the river’s ecosystem. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A plan for protecting the Chinese sturgeon. B. Water-based electricity production in the area. C. The reasons to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. D. Volunteer work to help clean up the Yangtze River. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三峡集团为保护长江生态系统，长期释放濒危中华鲟。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The workers on board of a special ship nearby was about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay theır eggs.”可知，在长江附近发生的是放生23万条中华鲟。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful.”以及“Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam”可知，CTGC通过提供一个观察水生生物的场所来帮助保护河流和水生生物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese sturgeon is known…physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years”可知，中华鲟因其漫长且几乎未变的历史而被称为“活化石”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据姜伟提到的“…but there weren’t any books or information about it at that time”可知，最初的主要挑战是缺乏饲养中华鲟的信息和资源。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕保护中华鲟的计划展开，介绍了相关的放生活动及其背后的努力，故选A。 D Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even, chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 16. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 17. What does Timur Kuvatov think of Chinese kung fu? A. It is only a popular sport in China. B. It has nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. It is too difficult for foreigners to learn. D. It is a treasure showing the wisdom of the Chinese. 18. Which of the following is true about Vincent Cazeneuve? A. He came to live in China in 2019. B. His works are only shown in China. C. He is famous for his lacquer creations. D. He focuses on teaching art in Chongqing. 19. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New Look of Traditional Chinese Culture B. Charm of Chinese Culture in Foreigners’ Eyes C. Development of Chinese Culture in the West D. Culture Differences Between the East and West 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，展现了中国文化的魅力与吸引力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Brandon said, ‘So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English,’”可知，他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature and the world,”可知，Timur Kuvatov认为中国功夫是中国文化的瑰宝，不仅是一项运动，还反映了中国人的处世方式、对生活、自然和世界的理解，即体现了中国人的智慧。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Vincent Cazeneuve... is a French artist devoted to lacquer creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.”可知，他致力于漆器创作，作品在国内外艺术机构展出且有粉丝收藏；据此可以推断，Vincent Cazeneuve以漆器创作闻名。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头点明中国文化对国内外的人都有很大吸引力，接着通过Brandon、Timur 和Vincent的故事，分别展示了他们对中国文学、中国功夫、中国漆器创作的喜爱，这些都表明中国文化在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了外国人对中国文化的热爱和追求，展示了中国文化的魅力；选项B“外国人眼中中国文化的魅力”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____21____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. ____22____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. ____23____ It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. ____24____ Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. ____25____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Stay focused. B. That is, they always put their study before other activities. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学习方面变得成功：把学习放在第一位；诚实学习；保持专注；课堂上积极参与。 【21题详解】 根据“But how to do that?”以及每段的第一句可知，这里应该说的是有许多事情让你更成功。选项E“以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Make your study a priority (优先)”以及“This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list”可知，把学习作为优先项。这里应该说的是把学习放在第一位。选项B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其他活动之前。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”可知，诚实地工作。这意味着你应该独立工作，避免抄袭或作弊。下面可能会说作弊或者抄袭的弊端。选项F“作弊不会让你有任何出息。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task.”可知，成功的学生专注于任务。从而可知本段的中心句应该是保持专注。选项A“保持专注。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Taking notes is also important”可知，记笔记很重要，下文应该说它的益处。选项D“它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 art, important, surprise, instead, hundred, he, when, possible, that, or, beautiful One day, Itzhak Perlman, a world-famous violinist, came to give a concert to ___26___ of healthcare workers at Lincoln Centre in New York City. We sat quietly ____27____ he made his way to his chair and began to play. However, something unexpected happened in the middle of the concert. One of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that the concert would have to be canceled, as it was nearly ____28____ to play great music on a violin with just three strings. To our surprise, Perlman didn’t give up. ____29____, he asked the conductor (指挥) to begin again. He played from where he had stopped. He played so ____30____ as if nothing was wrong. The music ____31____ was made with just three strings was still very beautiful. When he finished, we were so ____32____ that there was a short silence in the room. And then all the people rose and cheered for ____33____. Later he told us, “I made an amazing discovery today. Sometimes an artist should try to find out how much music he can still make with something ____34____ missing.” Perhaps that is the way of life—not just for _____35_____ but for all of us. 【答案】26. hundreds 27. when 28. impossible 29. Instead 30. beautifully 31. that 32. surprised 33. him 34. important 35. artists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼在一次为医护人员举行的音乐会上，当他的小提琴一根弦突然断裂时，他并没有放弃，而是选择继续用剩下的三根弦完成演奏，并且演奏得依然非常美妙的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，世界著名小提琴家伊扎克・帕尔曼来到纽约市林肯中心，为数百名医护人员举办一场音乐会。根据空后“of healthcare workers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指示数百名医护人员；考查hundreds of“数百的”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 【27题详解】 句意：当他走向自己的座位并开始演奏时，我们静静地坐着。分析句子结构，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句；根据备选词汇可知，此处考查when“在……时候”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【28题详解】 句意：我们以为这场音乐会不得不取消，因为仅用三根琴弦的小提琴几乎不可能演奏出美妙的音乐。根据“play great music on a violin with just three strings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用一把只有三根琴弦的小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐几乎是不可能的，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，他让指挥重新开始。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文说观众以为他会放弃，后文说他让指挥重新开始，前后句子是转折关系；考查instead“相反”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 【30题详解】 句意：他演奏得如此美妙，仿佛一切都没有出错。根据下文“The music … made with just three strings was still very beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，仅用三根琴弦演奏出的音乐依然非常动听，所以此处是指他演奏非常好，应用形容词beautiful的副词形式beautifully“漂亮地，美丽地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“played”。故填beautifully。 【31题详解】 句意：仅用三根琴弦演奏出的音乐依然非常动听。分析句子结构可知，“… was made with just three strings”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The music“，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，结合备选词汇可知，关系词应用that。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：当他完成演出时，我们都很惊讶，室内出现了短暂的沉默。根据“there was a short silence”和备选词汇可知，演出结束后，室内出现了短暂的沉默，所以此处是指观众都很惊讶，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：接着，所有人都站起来为他欢呼。根据上文“To our surprise, Perlman didn’t give up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指所有人都站起来为Perlman欢呼，应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him“他”，作介词for的宾语。故填him。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候，一位艺术家应该尝试去发现，在某些重要的东西缺失的情况下，他还能演奏出多少音乐。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指当重要的东西缺失时，能演奏出多少音乐，应用形容词important“重要的”修饰复合不定代词something，在句中作后置定语。故填important。 【35题详解】 句意：也许这就是生活的方式——不仅仅适用于艺术家，对我们所有人来说都是如此。根据上文“Sometimes an artist should...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种生活方式不仅适用于艺术家，也适用于我们所有人；应将art改为artist“艺术家”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式artists表泛指。故填artists。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working ____36____ the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I ___37___ up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists ____38____ climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it ____39____ more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change ____40____ by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl ____41____ looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they ____42____ meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl ____43____ Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they ____44____ to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we _____45_____ the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 【答案】36. to save 37. grew 38. have studied 39. is changing 40. is caused 41. began 42. were having 43. runs 44. can take 45. will reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 【37题详解】 句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。 【39题详解】 句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。 【40题详解】 句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。 41题详解】 句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 【43题详解】 句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。 【44题详解】 句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。 【45题详解】 句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 My 10-year-old son and his two friends attended a 2-hour basketball camp, with more than 60 kids. I watched how much fun my son was having the whole day. What’s not to like for a kid who loves basketball and being with friends? A few minutes before the camp ended, there was a shooting game. Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The game winners received prizes, and at last, a few kids were chosen as “all-stars” for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son didn’t get the chance. He was struggling to deal with his disappointment (失落). When the camp ended and we walked out, I could see how upset he was. I love my kid’s confidence and his competitiveness, but it can also lead to dealing with disappointment and frustration. At the camp, he played a basketball game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. All in all, the day was wonderful. However, these prizes ruined (毁灭) the experience. How could I help my son understand that most of his day was fun? So I decided to simplify it for him. I did a maths to figure out the problem. “My dear, the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the whole day. But you know what? The rest of the camp, the parts that you enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Isn’t that always how it always seems to go? A single unhappy experience can clean out a good day.” He looked at me for a while and then said with a big smile, “We need to think positively instead of just focusing on the negative 6%. Process is over results. Thank you, Mom.” 46. How long did the basketball camp last? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer’s son become so disappointed? __________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer do to help her son? __________________________________________________________ 49. How did the writer’s son feel in the end? __________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the passage? (Within 6 words). __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Two hours./For two hours./ It lasted for two hours. 47. Because he wasn’t chosen to compete (for the shooting game) and wasn’t chosen as “all-stars”. 48. She did a maths to figure out the problem. 49. He felt happy/glad/pleased. 50. We need to think positively./ We need to be positive./The big picture matters./Process is over results. /Don’t focus on the negative. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者看到儿子在篮球营地的表现和应对失望的教育方式。 【46题详解】 根据“My 10-year-old son and his two friends attended a 2-hour basketball camp, with more than 60 kids.”可知，篮球训练营持续2个小时。故填Two hours./For two hours./It lasted for two hours. 【47题详解】 根据“Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The game winners received prizes, and at last, a few kids were chosen as ‘all-stars’ for effort, skill and participation.”可知，儿子没有被选中参与投篮游戏，也没有被评为“全明星”，因此感到失落。故填Because he wasn’t chosen to compete (for the shooting game) and wasn’t chosen as “all-stars”. 【48题详解】 根据“I did a maths to figure out the problem.”可知，作者做了一道数学题来解决这个问题。故填She did a maths to figure out the problem. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“He looked at me for a while and then said with a big smile”可知，儿子通过母亲的解释，重新露出微笑，表明他感到开心。故填He felt happy/glad /pleased. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“We need to think positively instead of just focusing on the negative 6%. Process is over results.”可知，我们需要积极思考，而不是只关注消极的6%。过程重于结果。故填We need to think positively./ We need to be positive./The big picture matters./Process is over results. /Don’t focus on the negative. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 时间管理 (Time management) 能够帮助我们更好的规划生活，让学习更有效率。学校英语俱乐部将针对学生们的问题开展“Time management”为主题的分享。你是俱乐部的成员，请你写一封倡议书，说一下时间管理的重要性，并根据下面的思维导图内容告诉同学们如何正确管理时间。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Time waits for no one. However, many students can’t make good use of their time, and it has a bad influence on their studies. There is no doubt that the ability to manage time well plays an important role in our daily life. For one thing, planning time well makes us know what the most important things are. For another, it is useful to study more by managing time well if we plan our time well. First of all, to manage our time well, we are supposed to keep away from things that may waste our time. Besides, it is also a good idea to do the most important or difficult things first so that we will have more time to relax. Hopefully, these tips can help you manage your time well and you can better enjoy your life. In short, let us fill our days with meaningful activities and wonderful memories. Remember, the way we use our time today shapes our future tomorrow. English Club 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出时间不等人的事实，说明当前许多学生存在不能充分利用时间的问题，引出关于时间管理的话题； 第二步，阐述时间管理能力在日常生活中起着重要作用； 第三步，介绍时间管理的具体方法； 第四步，总结全文，呼吁大家用有意义的活动充实生活，留下美好回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of 充分利用 ②in short 总之 [高分句型] ① There is no doubt that the ability to manage time well plays an important role in our daily life. (that引导的同位语从句) ②For one thing, planning time well makes us know what the most important things are. (动名词作主语、what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$