江西省抚州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

抚州市2024一2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 高一英语试题卷 命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心 说明：(1)本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分： (2)答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分： (3)所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学冈(wm.zhixue.com)查询考试成 绩，密码与准考证号相同。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What's the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 2.What does the man want to have first? A.A salad. B.Some bread. C.A bowl of soup. 3.When will dinner be served? A.At 5:30 pm. B.At 6:00 pm C.At 8:00 pm. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Stay at home. B.Go to work. C.Find a new job. 5.Who is the man talking with? A.A doctor. B.His teacher. C.His mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do? A.Get new running shoes. B.Ask for directions. C.Buy some sports clothing 7.How does the woman find online shopping? 高一英语试题卷第1页（共10页） Page 1 of 10 A.Uncertain. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's opinion about Spanish? A.It is a useful language. B.It is difficult to pronounce. C.Its grammar is easy to learn. 9.Where was the woman's grandmother born? A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In England. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about at first? A.How to keep secrets. B.How to stay happy. C.How to eat healthily. 12.What is the woman's attitude towards life? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. 13.When does the man start work? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking? A.From her mother. B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook? A.To earn her living. B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill. 16.When was the woman's cooking skill improved? A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Learn to cook. B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a BBQ. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What happened when the speaker was 10 years old? A.He lost his parents. B.His toys were stolen C.His father's business failed. 19.What is the speaker's job probably? A.An actor. B.An educator. C.A businessman. 20.Who is the speaker's organization for? A.Less lucky parents. B.Poor children. C.Sick children. 高可蔬试卷 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the showonsreenand eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters.ver the past year.several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.Let's take a look. Dali in Yunnan province With the premiere()of the TV drama Meer Yoursef earlier last year,the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Southwest China's Yunnan province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The idyllic(田园诗般的)scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a soothing balm for many,leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. Jiangmen in Guangdong province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout,Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year,where the drama was filmed. As a famous hometown for many overseas Chinese,the city boasts historical cultural street scenes,exotic South Asian-style architecture,and a diverse array of flavorful snacks, attracting a crowd of tourists and TV fans. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province Full River Red,the highest-grossing blockbuster()during last year's Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district,Taiyuan city,Shanxi province,the movie captures the essence of the country's intricate,winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. Qingdao in Shandong province The Wandering Earth 2,another high-grossing film during last year's Spring Festival, showcases impressive and grand sci-fi scenes.Interestingly,many may not know that,aside from some scenes shot overseas,90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao city of East China's Shandong province. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts,visiting Qingdao to explore the movie's filming locations has become a popular trend. 21.Which of the following highlights Taiyuan Ancient County in the movie? A.Idyllic scenery. B.Relaxing pace of life. C.Distinctive courtyards. D.Cultural street scenes. 22.Of the four locations,which is a likely destination for a science fiction fan? 高一英语试题卷第3页（供10页） Page 3 of 10 A.Dali in Yunnan province. B.Qingdao in Shandong province. C.Jiangmen in Guangdong province. D.Taiyuan Ancient city in Shanxi province. 23.In which column of a website can we probably find the passage? A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Education. B In 1998,at the age of 22,biologist Ximena Velez-Liendo came face-to-face with South America's Andean bears on her first day of field research in Bolivia.Her life changed forever when she turned around to see "this beautiful,amazing bear coming out of the forest." Andean bears are easily recognized by the ring of pale fur()that often encircles one or both eyes.Bolivia is home to about 3,000 adult bears,or about one-third of the world's total Andean bears.The species suffers mainly from habitat loss and conflicts with humans,who sometimes kill the bears when bears destroy crops or hunt livestock(). Local villagers showed her bear skins hanging in their living rooms,describing how bears were a threat to them. When another community in Tarija showed her some brand-new bee boxes that people didn't know how to use,she had an idea:Could selling honey help save bears? Training farmers as beekeepers was increasing in other parts of Bolivia as an eco-friendly way to provide income for rural (landowners who might otherwise turn to clearing more forest.Velez-Liendo asked Patricia Sanchez,an economist who had experience teaching beekeeping in Bolivia's highlands,to join the Andean Carnivore Conservation Program in 2017.The program trains locals how to care for hives(),get honey and sell it.It also supports other types of nature-friendly agricultural practices,like fencing()livestock and cutting off branches of fruit trees so they don't attract bears. In exchange,community members agree to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears. "If people don't see the value of protecting an animal,protecting an ecosystem,then they're not going to do it,"Velez-Liendo says.Today,more than 60 Andean bears move around through Tarija's forests,a remarkable increase over the five bears documented in 2017.Her goal is to copy Tarija's model in the Chuquisaca and Cochabamba regions to the north.Attracting more rural communities to join in can provide "stepping stones"of habitat to connect isolated bear populations,she says. 24.What do we know about Andean bears? A.They have grey fur around the eyes. B.Most of them live mainly in Bolivia. C.They are listed as an endangered species. D.They don't get along well with humans. 25.Why might rural landowners clear more forests? A.To earn much income. B.To get more space. C.To plant more crops. D.To keep enough bees. 高一英语试题卷第4页共10页 Page 4 of 10 26.Which of the following shows the influence of the program? A.Worrying. B.Fruitless. C.Unclear. D.Effective. 27.What does Velez-Liendo plan to do next? A.Increase locals'income. B.Set up protection areas. C.Attract more people to join in. D.Develop economy. C Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters.They destroy cities and create other disasters such as fires,landslides and tsunamis.Climate change is causing increases in other natural disasters,like wildfires and hurricanes.So could it make earthquakes more common,too? The biggest and most dangerous type of carthquake is the movements of the plates. Heat coming from deep within the planet causes these plates to move an average of 1.5 centimeters per year,making them rub up against each other.The pressure()in those areas builds until it reaches a breaking point where the plates will move suddenly, releasing energy that causes carthquakes. Unlike other disasters,it's difficult to_predict when carthquakes will happen,making planned evacuations impossible.Unluckily,climate change could make quakes happen more often.With global warming,glaciers are melting at an increased rate.When melted glacier((融化的冰川)water flows off land and into the sea,the land that used to sit underneath it rises,said John Cassidy,an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada. It's the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle(泳池浮棒)below the surface and then let it go:The noodle stays down as long as there's pressure from above, but as soon as that pressure is released,it rises back up.When this happens,pressure differences can cause earthquakes. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level.As sea levels rise,pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up. However,Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster.He stressed that when they do happen,climate change will make them more dangerous.Tsunamis caused by earthquakes will reach farther inland.Warmer oceans will lead to increased rainfall,which will raise the danger of landslides.There's still a lot they have to know. "It's an important topic that we'll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,"Cassidy said."But no matter what we've discovered,it's not good news." 2X.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The danger of the heat. B.Why the plates move. (The problem of the pressure. D.How the earthquake happens. 29 What does the underlined word"predict"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Take great control of. B.Focus your attention on. C.Know things ahead of time. D.Make a big difference. 30.How does the author explain that climate change causes earthquakes? 高一英语试题卷第5页（共10页） Page 5 of 10 A.By using what an expert said. B.By comparing it with other things. C.By giving an interesting example. D.By telling it from pool noodle 31.What will scientists have to do in the future? A.They have to face global warming. B.They will prevent sea level rising. C.They should further study earthquakes. D.They need take action to stop disasters. D A problem has been annoying you for days-you just can't solve it.and it's driving you crazy.But then you go for a walk and suddenly the answer flashes right into your head! It's a great feeling and this link between exercise and creativity()has been studied by scientists around the world. Dr.Chong Chen and his team from Japan's Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively. They looked at 21 past studies from places including the US,the UK.Spain,Sweden, China,India and Japan.The studied exercises included walking,running,cycling,dance and yoga. In fact,Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people's creativity-even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs,for as little as three to four minutes.Dance is also good.Most of the studies Chen's team looked at found that dance helps significantly with creativity-particularly among adults.However,the results for yoga were unclear.And low-intensity aerobic exercise(低强度的有氧运动)like cycling was not found to have an effect. There were some advantages from right and energetic aerobic exercise,however,but "too much effort"exercise seemed not to have a mostly positive effect.That is to say,the hardest exercise actually didn't give the best results.So completely tiring yourself probably won't help your creativity! Chen wrote that his team's findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking. It's not even about keeping fit,Chen says-you just have to move! As he said,"Knowing that just a few minutes of walking,or other low-intensity physical activity can increase creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile.” 32.Why did Dr.Chong Chen look at the past studies? A.To know about the relation of exercise and creativity. B.To encourage people from other countries to think creatively. C.To learn if people take part in exercises in different countries. D.To explain why different types of physical activity are important. 高一英语试题卷第6页共10页 Page 6 of 10 33.What can we know from their findings? A.The harder people exercise,the better results are. B.Proper walking can help people with creativity. C.Yoga and cycling didn't have a positive effect. D.Adults like to dance to improve their creativity 34.What advice did Chen give to schools and businesses? A.They should use his findings. C.They can work with each other. B.They had better keep healthy. 35.What could be the best title for the text? D.They need just begin exercises. A.Exercises and creativity. C.Findings and advantages. B.Feelings and activities. D.Researchers and studies. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to increase your kids'outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents,teachers,and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days.36. Look into attending a forest school. We've been doing this for five months now,and it's the best money I've ever spent.One day a week,all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park.37,and I've noticed it's made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. 38 At this time of a year,it's dark in the early evenings,but that shouldn't stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they're not at risk from cars.Do a quick after-dinner play,or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you're in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day,so they do.39.It's a great way to get them outside each day,no matter the weather-and they love making money.Other ideas could be a paper route,shoveling snow,or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. 40.Light a bonfire (in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice.Have a picnic and work together in the garden.You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby;You can attend without engagement. A.Organize a play date B.Don't be afraid of darkness C.Make your backyard interesting D.It's their favorite day of the week E.The following are some practical tips (的 高一英语试题卷第7页（共10页） Page 7 of 10 F.Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog,too G.If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，湖分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Our house was beside a hospital.We lived downstairs and usually rented the upstairs rooms to_41.As I was preparing supper one evening,somcone42at the door.I opened it to see an awful-looking man.His face was out of 43 from swelling ()Yet his voice was 44as he said,"Good evening.I've come to find a room for just one night.I came for 45 this morning,and there's no bus till next morning.I'd been hunting for a room since noon,but 46.I guess it's due to my terrible 47." For a moment,I hesitated,but his following words48me:"I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch(阳台).My bus leaves carly in the morning.”I49一，After supper,I went to talk with him.I was 50 to see that this man had a big heart in that tiny body.He fished for a living to 51 his five children,and his crippled (wife.He didn't complain.52,he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease,a skin cancer. The next morning,before leaving,he said53,"Could I stay here the next time I have a treatment?I can sleep fine in a chair."I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip,he brought a big fish.His bus left at 4:00 a.m.,so I wondered when he had to54 to fish for us.He had little money,which made the gifts more precious.Our family will always be grateful to have known him;from him,we learned to accept the bad without 55 and the good with gratitude. 41.A.workers B.students C.artists D.patients 42.A.stood B.stayed C.shouted D.knocked 43.A.control B.sight C.shape D.use 44.A.pleasant B.sad C.poor D.weak 45.A.school B.treatment C.meeting D.amusement 46.A.stopped B.retired C.failed D.returned 47.A.hand B.face C.feet D.eyes 48.A.amused B.reminded C.convinced D.confused 49.A.jumped B.refused C.laughed D.agreed 50.A.surprised B.delighted C.annoyed D.disappointed 51.A.promote B.treat C.support D.teach 52.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Unless 53.A.confidently B.hesitantly C.carelessly D.anxiously 54.A.get over B.get across C.get up D.get through 55.A.preparation B.description C.failure D.complaint 高一英语试题卷第8页 共10页 Page 8 of 10 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring more than 400 relics retrieved (from two ancien shipwrecks ()56 (start)on Friday afternoon in Qionghai,a city in the island province of Hainan in southern China. These artifacts(手工艺品)，which had lain in the sea for over500 years at a depth o more than 1,500 meters,are being showcased 57 the first time. 58 (locate)at the China (Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea,the exhibitior covers 59area of nearly 1,000 square meters.A total of 408 artifacts from the tw ancient shipwrecks are on display.34 borrowed artifacts from the Palace Museum and other museums enriched the exhibition,60 (bring)the total number of exhibits to 442.The exhibition features one red and green bowl with the mark"made in the year of Bingyin"6l confirms that the sunken ship belonged to the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Xin Lixue,curator (of the China (Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea,saic this collection of high-grade 62(culture)relics is diverse in variety and well-preserved "Through this exhibition,we hope to show the social and economic 63(develop)in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and inform the audience about the prosperity ()of the Maritime Silk Road in ancient China and the exchanges between Chinese64 foreign civilizations,"added Xin. The exhibition will 65(official)open to the public starting on Saturday. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，请你按照如下要求写 一 篇关于本活动的新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的： 2.活动过程： 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1,词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Calligraphy Competition 第二节（满分25分） 闷读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day,I was leaving the supermarket with both arms full of bags.I noticed some customers and employees were laughing at an old man who was trying to put his goods from the supermarket's cart into his personal cart.Obviously,he was struggling to do that. 高一英语试题卷第9页（供10页） Page 9 of 10 I looked back at the employees and said."Help him,please!"They just stared back at me.I looked around,and no one was doing anything.I ran out to my car parked close by. threw my bags inside,locked the doors.and rushed back into the store.By that time,the old man had made it the few feet outside the exit doors with everyone still standing and watching as if they were in San Francisco watching a street show. I said to the man "Here let me help you."He replied."Oh.thank you.thank you."I carried the bags that the old man bought,but because of my carelessness things began to fall out of the bags.I turned around and told him not to worry about the fallen items.I would pick them up later.Finally.after putting everything into his cart,I asked him where he was going and if he needed a ride.He said,"Thank you anyway.I am just living near."So I said goodbye to him and went home. Once home,I thought of the supermarket's employees and customers standing and watching.not helping that poor man.I got angrier and angrier.I had to do something.I called the supermarket manager and explained the situation,of which he was aware.I said to the manager.if it happens again,at least try to keep his employees from standing in a group and laughing.Or,better yet,help the man put his bags from one cart to the next.They could have done that,at least!The manager told me that they accepted my advice,and they would try to be politer next time. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:The next day.I received the manager's call. Paragraph 2:Leaving the old man's house.the manager made a promise with a determined look. 高一英语试题卷，。第0页共10页 Page 10 of 101 抚州市 2024－2025 学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 高一英语试题参考答案及解析 听力：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CACAB 阅读理解：21-23 CBA 24-27 DADC 28-31 DCBC 32-35 ABDA 36-40 EDBFC 完形填空：41-45 DDCAB 46-50 CBCDA 51-55 CABCD 语法填空： 56. started 57. for 58. Located 59. an 60. bringing 61. which 62. cultural 63. development 64. and 65. officially 参考范文： 应用文： A Chinese Calligraphy Competition To carry forward traditional Chinese culture, a Chinese calligraphy competition was held at our school hall last Sunday. As scheduled, all participants gathered there at 8:30 pm. Plenty of participants created marvelous works on the spot within an hour, showing beautiful structures and various styles of Chinese characters. After cautious selection of the judges, ten pieces stood out and were displayed on the exhibition board which gave us a unique visual feast. Not only did this unforgettable event serve as a showcase for their talents, but it also sparked students’ passion for traditional culture exploration. 读后续写参考范文： The next day, I received the manager’s call. The moment I answered his telephone he expressed sorry and made another sincere apology for what they did. He hoped that I could accompany him to go to the old man’s home and explained it in person. I couldn’t agree more. Having made an effort to know where the old man lived and bought some gifts, we called at his house tirelessly. After some apologetic handshakes, the manager told the old man they would try to do better and be nicer to all customers. Leaving the old man’s house, the manager made a promise with a determined look. They would start a new program at the supermarket. Special helpers would be arranged to assist the disadvantaged customers, especially the elderly. And he would also give the old man some discounts later. I couldn’t think of a time I’d ever been happier. If everyone helps out, the world will get better. I hold the firm belief that as long as everyone extends a helping hand our world will become a warm family. Just as a saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” 2 A篇 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了因拍摄电影或电视剧而走红的四个地方。 21. 细节理解题。根据 Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province 部分第二段的“...the movie captures the essence of the country’s intricate, winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. (《满江红》抓住了乡村错综复杂、蜿蜒的走廊，独具特色的古庭院等特点，让观 众留下持久而深刻的印象。)” 可知，太原古县城独特的古庭院是电影《满江红》呈现的突出特点。故选 C。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Qingdao in Shandong province”部分第一段的“The movie showcases impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. (电影展示了令人印象深刻而宏大的科幻场景）”以及最后一段“For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.（对科幻爱好者 和电影狂热者来说，前往青岛探索电影拍摄地已成为一种流行的趋势)” 可知，科幻爱好者最有可能前往青 岛游玩。故选 B。 23. 推理判断题。文章介绍了因拍摄电影或电视剧而走红的四个地方。根据第一段“Moviegoers...eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. (观影者渴望踏入这些场景，体验电影 角色的日常生活。过去一年，几部电影和电视剧已经将拍摄地带到公众聚焦的视野。我们一起去看看)”可知， 文章介绍了几处走红的拍摄地，让旅游爱好者作为参考，因此属于旅游专栏。故选 A。 24-27 DADC 本文是记叙文。生物学家 Velez-Liendo 在玻利维亚实地调查时发现安第斯熊数量减少，她通过让当地人 卖蜂蜜来赚钱收入，从而减少人类对安第斯熊的杀戮，效果显著。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段 who sometimes kill the bears when bears destroy crops or hunt livestock... describing how bears were a threat to them 可知，人类与熊经常会有冲突。故选 D. 25.推理判断题。根据第四段 Training farmers as beekeepers was increasing in other parts of Bolivia as an eco-friendly way to provide income for rural landowners 可知，培训农民成为养蜂人可以给他们带来有利于 生态的收入，否则，他们可能会砍伐森林来获得收入。故选 A. 26.推理判断题。根据第四段 In exchange, community members agree to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears 和第五段 If people don’t see the value of protecting an animal, protecting an ecosystem, then they’re not going to do it 可知，该项目取得了积极效果。故选 D. 27.细节理解题。根据末段 Attracting more rural communities to join in can provide “stepping stones”of habitat to connect isolated bear populations 可知，她要复制 Tarija 的模式，吸引更多的人进来。故选 C. 28-31 DCBC 本文是说明文。气候变化可能会导致地震发生更频繁。 28.段落大意题。根据第二段 . Heat coming from deep within the planet ...releasing energy that causes earthquakes 可知，本段主要讲述了地震是如何发生的。故选 D. 29.词义猜测题。根据第三段 making planned evacuations impossible(有计划的撤离几乎不可能)可知，预 测地震何时发生是很难的。故选 C. 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段 It's the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle below the surface and then lets go 可知，气候变化使得冰川融合，从而让下面的陆地抬升，最终造成地震，这与小孩玩得 泳池浮棒原理相同。故选 B. 31.推理判断题。根据第五段 However, Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster 和 There's still a lot we have to know 可知，科学家不确定海平面上升是否会让地震发 生的速度更快，因此还需要进一步研究地震的相关情况。故选 C. 3 32-35 ABDA 本文是说明文。适度的运动有助于创新思维。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段 Dr. Chong Chen and his team from Japan’s Yamaguchi University wanted to find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively 可知，目的是为了 弄清楚不同的运动如何促使创新思维。故选 A。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段 In fact, Chen and his team found that it was natural walking...for as little as three to four minutes 可知，适度的走路对人们的创新有积极的影响。故选 B。 34.细节理解题。根据第五段 by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking 和 you just have to move 可知，建议学校企业要运动起来。故选 D。 35.标题归纳题。纵观全文及第一段 and this link between exercise and creativity(创新) has been studied by scientists around the world 可知，本文主要讲述了运动和创新的关系。故选 A。 36-40 EDBFC 七选五：文章介绍了提高儿童户外活动时间的四条建议。 36. E 【解析】根据上下文，文章开头提到许多人难以找到时间进行户外活动，接下来应该是提供实用的建 议。E项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合语境。 37. D 【解析】这一段讲述了孩子们参加森林学校的经历，强调了他们的喜爱和积极变化。D项“这是他们 一周中最喜欢的一天”符合语境。 38. B 【解析】这里提到即使在黑暗中也可以让孩子们在安全的院子里玩耍。B项“不必害怕黑暗”符合语境。 39. F 【解析】这一段提到孩子们通过为邻居遛狗获得户外活动的机会。F项“现在第二个邻居也要求加入” 符合上下文。 40. C 【解析】本段建议与孩子一起在户外度过时间，提到了一些使后院有趣的活动。C项“让你的后院变 得有趣” 符合语境。 完形填空：41-45 DDCAB 46-50 CBCDA 51-55 CABCD 文章讲述了一个乐观的渔夫如何在面对疾病时保持感激，影响了作者一家对生活的态度。 41. D 【解析】考查名词。根据文章背景，房子在医院旁边，通常会租给病人。因此选择 D. patients。 42. D 【解析】考查动词。根据上下文, “knocked at the door” 是常用的表达方式，因此选择 D. knocked。 43. C【解析】考查名词。描述这个人的脸因为肿胀而变形，因此选择 C. shape。 44. A 【解析】考查形容词。尽管他的外貌可怕，但他的声音是愉快的，因此选择 A. pleasant。 45. B【解析】考查名词。根据上下文，他是来接受治疗的，因此选择 B. treatment。 46. C【解析】考查动词。因为没有找到房间，所以是失败了，因此选择 C. failed。 47. B 【解析】考查名词。因为他的脸因疾病而变形，因此选择 B. face。 48. C 【解析】考查动词。他可以在椅子上过夜的话打动了作者，因此选择 C. convinced。 49. D【解析】考查动词。作者同意了让他住下，因此选择 D. agreed。 50. A【解析】考查形容词。作者惊讶于这个人有如此大的心，因此选择 A. surprised。 51. C 【解析】考查动词。他捕鱼是为了养活他的家人，因此选择 C. support。 52. A【解析】考查副词。前后句子是转折关系，因此选择 A. Instead。 53. B【解析】考查副词。因为他不确定能否再次入住，因此选择 B. hesitantly。 54. C【解析】考查动词。作者对他起早去捕鱼感到好奇，因此选择 C. get up。 55. D【解析】考查名词。文章最后一段提到从他身上学到接受坏事不抱怨，因此选择 D. complaint。 4 语法填空：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍从中国南海两艘明代沉船寻回的文物进行展览。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从明代两艘沉船上取回的 400多件文物的将进行展出，展出于周五下午在中国海南 开幕。根据句中的时间状语 Friday afternoon可知，此处应使用谓语动词的过去时。故填 started。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些手工艺品已沉睡在超过 1500米的深海中逾 500年，正被首次展出。此处 for the first time 意为首次。故填 for。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览地点位于中国南海的海南博物馆，占地面积将近 1000平方米。located at 为 过去分词短语做状语，表示位于......。故填 located。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上一题。单词 area 为元音开头词汇，因而使用不定冠词 an。cover an area of... 意为占 地面积为......。故填 an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自于这两艘沉船的总共 408件手工艺品被展出，加上来自于故宫博物馆和其他 博物馆的 34件手工艺品，展出物品的总件数达到 442。此处 bringing the total number of exhibits to 442作伴 随状语，表主动。故填 bringing。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一展览上有一个红绿配色的碗，上面有 “丙寅年制” 字样，说明这艘沉船应属于明 代的正德时期。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句全部内容。故填 which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国南海海南博物馆的馆长 Xin Lixue说，这批高端文物种类多样，保存完好。cultural relics 意为文物。故填 cultural。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们希望通过这次展览展现明代中期的社会和经济发展...。此句的 social和 economic 为并列的形容词，修饰 development，意为“社会和经济发展”。故填 development。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们希望通过这次展览展现明代中期的社会和经济发展，让观众了解中国古代丝绸之路 的繁荣和中外文明之间的交流（盛况）。 “between...and...” 是固定表达 ......和......之间。故填 and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：此次展览将于周六正式向公众开放。此句具有完整的句子结构，officially修饰句子的谓语 动词，符合句意，所以此处使用副词 officially。 听力：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CACAB Text 1 W:What’s the weather like today? M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out, And there’s a very cold wind out there(1). Text 2 W: Can I get you something to have, sir? Maybe some bread, or a salad? M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup(2). Text 3 M: Don’t go out. Your dinner will be ready in half an hour(3). W: It’s only 5:30. Why are we having it so early? M: Your cousin’s coming at 8:00 p. m. and we don’t want to be eating when he arrives. 5 Text 4 M: It’s so cold outside. I don’t want to work. And I begin to dislike the work. W: You must go to work(4) before you find another one. Or the boss will fire you. Come on! Put on more clothes,dear. Text 5 W: I’m sorry that you’re not feeling well. Let me have a look at you. Do you have a headache? M: I left school early today because of the pain. W: I’ll give you some medicine(5). You’d better call your mother and tell her to pick you up! 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 M: Where can I buy some new running shoes（6）? W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices. M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier（7）. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 M: Have you decided which language you’re going to do at college? W: Spanish. M: Mmm…Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn. W: Well…that’s not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language（8）, and I’d like to work in South America one day. M: I see. What about the other language? You’re going to do two, aren’t you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted… W: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, weren’t they? M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was born（9）… W: Well, anyway. I don’t think I’m going to do Russian. I’d like to do Chinese. I’ll have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China. M: Your mother and I（10）will worry about being thousands of kilometers from home. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 M: You really amaze me, Cynthia. You’re never tired or sad. You always look so happy（11）. What’s your secret? W: Actually I feel tired or sad from time to time, But I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I prefer to see the bright side of everything（12）. M: That’s very good. Sometimes I can’t help being unhappy, even though I don’t want to be like that. By the way, are you a morning person? W: Oh, yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at 6:00 a.m every day, even though I start work at 9:00 a.m. I’m often the first one to get to the office. M: That’s too early! I write novels at home. I like to work at night, because I usually start to get some inspiration from 8:00 p.m（13）. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online? W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, 6 cakes, etc（14）. M: What drove you to learn it? W: It’s an essential life skill（15）. l also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. l will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. M: So, when did you begin to learn it? W: When l was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study(16). M: Have you benefited from the skill development? W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever l go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ. M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook(17). W: No problem. M: When can we start? I can’t wait. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 M: When I was 10 years old, my dad went broke and lost his business(18). I remember entering our house, and all the furniture was gone, the car had gone-even my toys had gone. On one awful day it seemed like my whole life had changed. Some years later, my parents took me to a park, where I saw some children with no parents and no homes to go to. That made a big impression. When my second movie was a hit around the world and I was suddenly an international star(19), I decided to establish a charity organization for poor children(20), and I’ve donated half the profit from my last two films to it. The charity’s aim is to provide food and high-quality education for children here and throughout the world. So far, we’ve helped more than 5000 kids and we hope to help many more. Ladies and gentlemen,1 truly believe it is the duty of successful people to help those who are less lucky. (高一听力录音部分) 这里是抚州市 2024-2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷听力部分。该部 分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 现在是听力试音时间： M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment but we are growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 请看听力部分第一节。第一节：听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：现在你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is ? W: Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有 5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上，衬衫的价格为 9磅 15便士，所以你选择 C项， 并将其标在试卷上。 现在你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 Text 1 W: What’s the weather like today? M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out, And there’s a very cold wind out there. Text 2 W: Can I get you something to have, sir? Maybe some bread, or a salad? M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup. Text 3 M: Don’t go out. Your dinner will be ready in half an hour. W: It’s only 5:30. Why are we having it so early? M: Your cousin’s coming at 8:00 p. m. and we don’t want to be eating when he arrives. Text 4 M: It’s so cold outside. I don’t want to work. And I begin to dislike the work. W: You must go to work before you find another one. Or the boss will fire you. Come on! Put on more clothes, dear. Text 5 W: I’m sorry that you’re not feeling well. Let me have a look at you. Do you have a headache? M: I left school early today because of the pain. W: I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better call your mother and tell her to pick you up! 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 M: Where can I buy some new running shoes? W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices. M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 7 M: Have you decided which language you’re going to do at college? W: Spanish. M: Mmm…Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn. W: Well…that’s not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language, and I’d like to work in South America one day. M: I see. What about the other language? You’re going to do two, aren’t you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delighted… W: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, weren’t they? M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was born… W: Well, anyway. I don’t think I’m going to do Russian. I’d like to do Chinese. I’ll have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China. M: Your mother and I will worry about being thousands of kilometers from home. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 M: You really amaze me, Cynthia. You’re never tired or sad. You always look so happy. What’s your secret? W: Actually I feel tired or sad from time to time, But I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I prefer to see the bright side of everything. M: That’s very good. Sometimes I can’t help being unhappy, even though I don’t want to be like that. By the way, are you a morning person? W: Oh, yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at 6:00 a.m every day, even though I start work at 9:00 a.m. I’m often the first one to get to the office. M: That’s too early! I write novels at home. I like to work at night, because I usually start to get some inspiration from 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 17三个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 9 M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online? W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes, etc. M: What drove you to learn it? W: It’s an essential life skill. l also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. l will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. M: So, when did you begin to learn it? W: When l was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study. M: Have you benefited from the skill development? W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever l go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ. M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. W: No problem. M: When can we start? I can’t wait. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 10 M: When I was 10 years old, my dad went broke and lost his business. I remember entering our house, and all the furniture was gone, the car had gone-even my toys had gone. On one awful day it seemed like my whole life had changed. Some years later, my parents took me to a park, where I saw some children with no parents and no homes to go to. That made a big impression. When my second movie was a hit around the world and I was suddenly an international star, I decided to establish a charity organization for poor children, and I’ve donated half the profit from my last two films to it. The charity’s aim is to provide food and high-quality education for children here and throughout the world. So far, we’ve helped more than 5000 kids and we hope to help many more. Ladies and gentlemen,1 truly believe it is the duty of successful people to help those who are less lucky. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。