精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试卷

呼和浩特市2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. The Internet. B. A TV set. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She dislikes meat pie. B. She is on a diet. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Having a cleanup. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What will the man do next? A. Work with Tina. B. Look after the kids. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At an office. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To discuss his trip. B. To book a room. C. To buy grapes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11 What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It is worthwhile. B. It costs much. C. It takes time. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. Tour the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To help the old and students. C. To connect parents with teachers. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. Workers’ payment. B. School planning. C. Student affairs. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TOP TRAILS TO HIKE THIS HOLIDAY SEASON Earn a sweat on these trails this holiday season. From Marin County to San Mateo County, here are the top pathways that’ll lead you to fun while out with loved ones. Battery East Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip The multi-use Battery East Trail has eye-popping views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire San Francisco Bay. Take selfies to your heart’s content, and don’t forget to continue on to the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, where you can buy souvenirs to help support these parks.  Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite that, this 250-acre park hosts plenty of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. Old Mori Trail Difficulty: Easy LENGTH: 1.10 miles round-trip Visit a beautiful part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area easily accessible by car, bike, and SamTrans bus lines. This area was improved with the help of community volunteers and is a showcase of restored (修复) native plants and wildlife habitat.   Crissy Field Promenade Trail Difficulty: Difficult Length: 3.44 miles round-trip Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. It’s the perfect spot for taking a walk or a bike ride, or for bringing a picnic. 1. Which trail is the most suitable for beginner hikers? A. Old Mori Trail. B. Battery East Trail. C. Milagra Ridge Trail. D. Crissy Field Promenade Trail. 2. What can visitors do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A. Meet with famous biologists. B. Watch some rare wild animals. C. Photograph the Golden Gate Bridge. D. Buy souvenirs at the Welcome Center. 3. What did Crissy Field use to be? A. A theme park. B. A sports center. C. An airport for the army. D. A famous tourist attraction. B I began learning languages at the age of five, when my parents sent me to an after-school French class at my primary school. My parents, who speak English, stressed using different languages at home — even Grandpa could speak a foreign language! I don’t remember much from those early classes, aside from learning different colours and days of the week over and over, but I do know that it was during these moments that I first discovered the joy of journeying away from my surroundings with words. Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else, away-far away-from the present, which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination. I stuck with French as I grew up; it was one of those strong relationships that provides comfort. It wasn’t until I began learning Spanish (西班牙语) at age 11 that I experienced a more transformative (变化的) relationship with languages. Looking back, it strikes me that Spanish, for me, was always about feelings. At the beginning the focus was on learning words and grammar to describe how I was feeling, but I somehow ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native language. After years of studying Spanish at school, and living in Spain, my Spanish came to match, and perhaps even exceed (超过), my English. Despite having returned to the UK ten years ago, now I still often find myself stuck in English conversations, unable to express a thought or feeling with quite the same depth as I would be able to in Spanish. Spanish affords me another kind of liveliness. I’m not just “in love”. To me, “te echo de menos” houses more feeling than “I miss you,” which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot. 4. What is the author’s native language? A French. B. English. C. Spanish. D. Chinese. 5. Why did the author feel enjoyable in French class? A. He could picture an amazing world. B. He had no homework to do. C. He could turn to his parents for help. D. He found it similar to English. 6. How is Spanish different from other languages for the author? A. It uses a host of simpler words. B. It leads to more misunderstanding. C. It has more difficult grammar rules. D. It allows him to better express feelings. 7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. He succeeded at the cost of hard work. B. Learning a language takes too much time. C. Spanish brings the happy past into his mind. D. He often misses the vacation spent in the UK. C While you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you don't hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation. Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world, but sometimes, some bad things happen. When they do, staff have code words（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details. According to the New York Post, one of the code words you can hear a worker say at Disney World is "White Powder Alert", which means that guest has brought the ashes（骨灰）of dead relatives in order to make the happiest place on earth their final resting place. According to Susan Veness, author of Walt Disney World Hacks, this most commonly happens on the Haunted Mansion. This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever. The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop." This one is a bit straighter and isn't used just for Disney. In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible, workers in most amusement parks use the same phrase. It means "Emergency Stop". If ride must be shut down due to sanitary（卫生的）issue-like someone getting sick or pouring ashes-or a safety issue, an E-stop is called and the ride is quickly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated（疏散）immediately or simply paused for repair. No matter what code words are said, you will never want to hear a Disney cast member use these words. 8. Why do staff in Disneyland use code words? A. They try to make tourists have a good day B. They want to avoid quarrels with tourists C Code words make communication easier D. Code words help tourists understand situations better 9. What will happen if tourists bring ashes of the dead to Disneyland? A. Susan Veness will criticize them seriously B. Disneyland will refuse them a visit forever C. They will be driven to the Haunted Mansion D. They will get no place to rest in Disneyland 10. How is "E-stop" different from "White Powder Alert"? A. It is used not only in Disneyland B. It isn't used in dangerous situation C. It is more difficult to understand D. It describes a more terrible situation 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Attractive and magical Disney B. Some emergency cases in Disney C. Tips for having a good time in Disney D. Two unwelcome code words in Disney D In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees. He discovered the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. Actually, it was one of our first understandings that bees may do something like “thinking”. Clint Perry, a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 12. Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a famous scientist. B. To change the impression of bees. C. To show early study of bees’ thinking. D. To stress the importance of bees’ study. 13. How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A. By setting more choices. B. By giving challenging orders. C. By making landing places farther. D. By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 14. What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative. D. Uncertain. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B. The number of small insects will increase. C. Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D. Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___19___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight. Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____21____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____22____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____23____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____24____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____25____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double. Li Li’s ____26____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____27____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____28____. The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____29____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____30_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____31_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____32_____ more weight. Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____33_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____34_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____35_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is. 21. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project 22. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills 23 A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward 24. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed 25. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason 26. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story 27. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued 28. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice 29. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant 30. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe 31. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly 32. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed 33. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off 34. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example 35. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together ____36____ (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited ____37____ (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in ____38____ authentic way. We had several ____39____ (impress) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class - just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes ____40____ (patient). You should focus your attention ____41____ details. Our dumplings ____42____ (boil) after we made them, ____43____ was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood ____44____ there were typical food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing and great experience. We have ____45____ (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 第三节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Out of ____________ (curious), many visitors went to Tianshui to eat Tianshui Malatang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Everyone is a____________ of the importance of land greening. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Modern technology makes life more ____________ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. You owe him an ______ (apologize) for what you said. 51. Basketball is my favourite sport and I’d love to be a ________ (profession) basketball player one day. (所给词的适当形式填空） 52. If you continue playing online games like this, you are l____________ to become addicted to them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed ____________ (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The 2024 U.S. presidential election has an e____________ on the whole world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Before Friday, the last ____________ (survive) was found on May 12, and even her story ended tragically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The ____________ (determine) look on her face suggested that Zheng Qinwen made up her mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Eating too much junk food is h____________ to your health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. A ________ (limit) number of tickets are available before the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The policy of delaying retirement has started many discussions in society, with different opinions about its ____________ (benefit) and challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Having retired from his position, the old man was trying to a____________ to his new lifestyle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Richard是你校的一名交换生，正在犹豫选科的问题，他不确定选择物理方向还是历史方向，给你写了一封邮件征求你的建议，请你给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 对Richard的困扰表示理解，说明选科的重要性以及其犹豫是正常的； 2. 分析物理和历史方向的特点与优势； 3. 结合个人情况给出建议并鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 参考词语：犹豫 hesitate，选考科目 elective subjects，逻辑和分析的思维 logical and analytical thinking，深入理解人类社会 have a deep understanding of human nature and society。 Dear Richard, Hope this email finds you well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 呼和浩特市2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Brown. 2 What does the woman prefer? A. The Internet. B. A TV set. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She dislikes meat pie. B. She is on a diet. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Having a cleanup. C. Drawing pictures. 7. What will the man do next? A. Work with Tina. B. Look after the kids. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At an office. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To discuss his trip. B. To book a room. C. To buy grapes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It is worthwhile. B. It costs much. C. It takes time. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. Tour the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To help the old and students. C. To connect parents with teachers. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. Workers’ payment. B. School planning. C. Student affairs. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TOP TRAILS TO HIKE THIS HOLIDAY SEASON Earn a sweat on these trails this holiday season. From Marin County to San Mateo County, here are the top pathways that’ll lead you to fun while out with loved ones. Battery East Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip The multi-use Battery East Trail has eye-popping views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire San Francisco Bay. Take selfies to your heart’s content, and don’t forget to continue on to the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, where you can buy souvenirs to help support these parks.  Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite that, this 250-acre park hosts plenty of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. Old Mori Trail Difficulty: Easy LENGTH: 1.10 miles round-trip Visit a beautiful part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area easily accessible by car, bike, and SamTrans bus lines. This area was improved with the help of community volunteers and is a showcase of restored (修复) native plants and wildlife habitat.   Crissy Field Promenade Trail Difficulty: Difficult Length: 3.44 miles round-trip Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. It’s the perfect spot for taking a walk or a bike ride, or for bringing a picnic. 1. Which trail is the most suitable for beginner hikers? A. Old Mori Trail. B. Battery East Trail. C. Milagra Ridge Trail. D. Crissy Field Promenade Trail. 2. What can visitors do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A. Meet with famous biologists. B. Watch some rare wild animals. C. Photograph the Golden Gate Bridge. D. Buy souvenirs at the Welcome Center. 3. What did Crissy Field use to be? A. A theme park. B. A sports center. C. An airport for the army. D. A famous tourist attraction. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个假期适合徒步的几条路线及其特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Battery East Trail部分中“Difficulty: Easiest (难度：最简单)”可知，Battery East Trail最简单，是最适合初学者徒步的路线。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Milagra Ridge Trail部分中“It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. (这里是圣布鲁诺精灵蝴蝶等濒危物种的家园。)”可知，游客可以在Milagra Ridge Trail观察到一些稀有的野生动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crissy Field Promenade Trail部分中“Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. (2001年恢复后，克里西·菲尔德立即成为旧金山的标志。以前的军用机场现在是一条干净、平坦的道路，可以看到金门、恶魔岛、北湾和东湾。)”可知，Crissy Field以前是一个军事机场。故选C。 B I began learning languages at the age of five, when my parents sent me to an after-school French class at my primary school. My parents, who speak English, stressed using different languages at home — even Grandpa could speak a foreign language! I don’t remember much from those early classes, aside from learning different colours and days of the week over and over, but I do know that it was during these moments that I first discovered the joy of journeying away from my surroundings with words. Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else, away-far away-from the present, which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination. I stuck with French as I grew up; it was one of those strong relationships that provides comfort. It wasn’t until I began learning Spanish (西班牙语) at age 11 that I experienced a more transformative (变化的) relationship with languages. Looking back, it strikes me that Spanish, for me, was always about feelings. At the beginning the focus was on learning words and grammar to describe how I was feeling, but I somehow ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native language. After years of studying Spanish at school, and living in Spain, my Spanish came to match, and perhaps even exceed (超过), my English. Despite having returned to the UK ten years ago, now I still often find myself stuck in English conversations, unable to express a thought or feeling with quite the same depth as I would be able to in Spanish. Spanish affords me another kind of liveliness. I’m not just “in love”. To me, “te echo de menos” houses more feeling than “I miss you,” which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot. 4. What is the author’s native language? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. D. Chinese. 5. Why did the author feel enjoyable in French class? A. He could picture an amazing world. B. He had no homework to do. C. He could turn to his parents for help. D. He found it similar to English. 6. How is Spanish different from other languages for the author? A. It uses a host of simpler words. B. It leads to more misunderstanding. C. It has more difficult grammar rules. D. It allows him to better express feelings. 7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. He succeeded at the cost of hard work. B. Learning a language takes too much time. C. Spanish brings the happy past into his mind. D. He often misses the vacation spent in the UK. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者回顾了学习法语和西班牙语的心路历程，表达了其对西班牙语的热爱之情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My parents, who speak English, stressed using different languages at home — even Grandpa could speak a foreign language!(我的父母说英语，他们强调在家里使用不同的语言——甚至爷爷也会说外语！)”及倒数第二段“Despite having returned to the UK ten years ago, now I still often find myself stuck in English conversations, unable to express a thought or feeling with quite the same depth as I would be able to in Spanish.(尽管我十年前回到了英国，但现在我仍然经常发现自己陷入英语对话中，无法像用西班牙语那样有深度地表达思想或感觉)”可推知，作者的父母都说英语，家乡在英国，因此，作者的母语是英语。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because in French class it was easy to imagine we were somewhere else, away-far away-from the present, which was a really attractive idea to a young child with a wild imagination.(因为在法语课上很容易想象我们在别的地方，离现在很远很远，这对一个想象力丰富的孩子来说是一个很有吸引力的想法)”可知，作者在法语课上感到快乐是因为可以想象一个美好的世界。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Looking back, it strikes me that Spanish, for me, was always about feelings. At the beginning the focus was on learning words and grammar to describe how I was feeling, but I somehow ended up with a language that helped me express myself better than my native language.(现在回想起来，我发现西班牙语对我来说，总是关乎感情。一开始的重点是学习单词和语法来描述我的感受，但不知怎么的，我最终学会了一种比我的母语更能帮助我表达自己的语言)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语和其他语言不同是由于西班牙语能让自己更好地表达感情。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Spanish affords me another kind of liveliness. I’m not just “in love”. To me, “te echo de menos” houses more feeling than “I miss you,” which takes me back to a time in my life that I miss a lot.(西班牙语给了我另一种活力。我不仅仅是“爱上了”。对我来说，“te echo de menos（我想念你）”比“我想你”更有感觉，它把我带回了我生命中一个我非常想念的时间)”可知，作者觉得西班牙语更能表达自己的感受，能带作者想起愉快的过去。故选C。 C While you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you don't hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation. Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world, but sometimes, some bad things happen. When they do, staff have code words（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details. According to the New York Post, one of the code words you can hear a worker say at Disney World is "White Powder Alert", which means that guest has brought the ashes（骨灰）of dead relatives in order to make the happiest place on earth their final resting place. According to Susan Veness, author of Walt Disney World Hacks, this most commonly happens on the Haunted Mansion. This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever. The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop." This one is a bit straighter and isn't used just for Disney. In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible, workers in most amusement parks use the same phrase. It means "Emergency Stop". If ride must be shut down due to sanitary（卫生的）issue-like someone getting sick or pouring ashes-or a safety issue, an E-stop is called and the ride is quickly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated（疏散）immediately or simply paused for repair. No matter what code words are said, you will never want to hear a Disney cast member use these words. 8. Why do staff in Disneyland use code words? A. They try to make tourists have a good day B. They want to avoid quarrels with tourists C. Code words make communication easier D. Code words help tourists understand situations better 9. What will happen if tourists bring ashes of the dead to Disneyland? A. Susan Veness will criticize them seriously B. Disneyland will refuse them a visit forever C. They will be driven to the Haunted Mansion D. They will get no place to rest in Disneyland 10. How is "E-stop" different from "White Powder Alert"? A. It is used not only in Disneyland B. It isn't used in dangerous situation C. It is more difficult to understand D. It describes a more terrible situation 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Attractive and magical Disney B. Some emergency cases in Disney C. Tips for having a good time in Disney D. Two unwelcome code words in Disney 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的在迪士尼，希望你不要听到那两个不受欢迎的暗语，否则你的快乐旅行会变得很糟糕。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When they do, staff have code words（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.(当他们这样做时候，工作人员会用暗语让其他工作人员知道发生了什么，而不会用可怕的细节破坏你完美快乐的一天。)”可知迪士尼工作人员使用暗语的目的是避免某些糟心事破坏游客的快乐时光。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever.(这是违法的，带骨灰者会终生无法进入迪士尼。)”可知将骨灰带到迪士尼是违法的，会让你终生无法再次进入迪士尼。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop." This one is a bit straighter and isn't used just for Disney. (第二个你永远不想听到的迪斯尼密码词是“E-stop”。这个词更直截了当一些，不只是迪斯尼的专用词。)”可知"E-stop"这个暗语更加直白，且不是只在迪士尼被使用。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you don't hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation.(当你游览地球上最快乐的地方时，希望你不要听到这两个短语，否则旅行可能会变成一个不愉快的情况。)”结合下文对这两个暗语的介绍可知，本文介绍了两个在迪士尼不受欢迎的暗语。故选D项。 D In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees. He discovered the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. Actually, it was one of our first understandings that bees may do something like “thinking”. Clint Perry, a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 12. Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a famous scientist. B. To change the impression of bees. C. To show early study of bees’ thinking. D. To stress the importance of bees’ study. 13. How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A. By setting more choices. B. By giving challenging orders. C. By making landing places farther. D. By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 14. What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative. D. Uncertain. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B. The number of small insects will increase. C. Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D. Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Clint Perry对于研究蜜蜂的思考行为的实验，并表明其他的昆虫大脑也值得研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees. He discovered the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. Actually, it was one of our first understandings that bees may do something like “thinking”.(20世纪上半叶，研究动物行为的科学家卡尔·冯·弗里施发现了“摇摆舞”，改变了我们对蜜蜂的印象。“摇摆舞”可能不是一种语言，而是一种交流形式。这是我们最初的理解之一，蜜蜂会做一些我们称之为“思考”的事情)”可知，第一段提及Karl von Frisch的发现“摇摆舞”是为了展示蜜蜂是会思考的，该发现是蜜蜂行为的早期研究。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar.(他把着陆点移得离黑条更远或更近，从而使测试变得更困难或更容易)”可知，Clint Perry通过将着陆点移得离黑条更远来加大任务难度。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink.(佩里指出，我们不能从这样的测试中确切地知道，蜜蜂是真的根据自己的知识来判断，还是仅仅因为与糟糕的饮料有不愉快的联系而退出任务)”可知，Clint Perry对于这个实验的结果不是十分确定。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do?(我们也可能不得不重新思考我们如何看待昆虫世界的其他部分。有许多小动物在花园里飞来飞去。谁知道这些小脑袋能做什么呢？)”可知，最后一段表明还有其他的昆虫的大脑也值得研究，对昆虫大脑的研究还有很长的路要走。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___19___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。 【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight. Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____21____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____22____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____23____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____24____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____25____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double. Li Li’s ____26____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____27____ for seven years. But to her disappointment there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____28____. The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____29____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____30_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____31_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____32_____ more weight. Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____33_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____34_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____35_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is. 21. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project 22. A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills 23. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward 24. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed 25. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason 26 A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story 27. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued 28. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice 29. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant 30. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe 31. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly 32. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed 33. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off 34. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example 35. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环的开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together ____36____ (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited ____37____ (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in ____38____ authentic way. We had several ____39____ (impress) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class - just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes ____40____ (patient). You should focus your attention ____41____ details. Our dumplings ____42____ (boil) after we made them, ____43____ was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood ____44____ there were typical food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing and great experience. We have ____45____ (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 【答案】36. is 37. to have 38. an 39. impressive 40. patience 41. on 42. were boiled 43. which 44. where 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国旅行期间的美食体验。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：食物是任何文化的核心部分，在一起吃饭是该文化中建立关系的共同经历之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且动名词短语eating together作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在我们的中国之旅中，我们很兴奋能有不同的食物体验。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，本空用have“有”的不定式。故填to have。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以一种真正的方式体验中国美食对我们来说很重要。此处表泛指“一种真正的方式”，且authentic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们吃过几顿令人印象深刻的饭。空处修饰名词meals，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：包饺子需要耐心。本空为take的宾语，本空用名词patience“耐心”，作宾语。故填patience。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在细节上。focus one’s attention on为固定搭配，意为“把某人的注意力集中在……上”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我们包好饺子后，就煮了它们，这是一次非常有趣的经历！本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，boil“煮”与逻辑主语Our dumplings构成被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were boiled。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们包好饺子后，就煮了它们，这是一次非常有趣的经历！本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们最喜欢的一顿饭是在北京胡同里的一家小餐馆吃的，那里有湖南省的典型食物。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们有这顿饭的照片，餐馆的里里外外，还有从前门台阶上看到的景色。photo“照片”为可数名词，由空后of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填photos。 第三节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Out of ____________ (curious), many visitors went to Tianshui to eat Tianshui Malatang. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，许多游客来到天水吃天水麻辣烫。作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity，构成out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 47. The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构，该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，此处修饰The little girl，指人，应使用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 48. Everyone is a____________ of the importance of land greening. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都意识到土地绿化的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词作表语；再根据句意和已给首字母可知，意识到土地绿化的重要性，be aware of是固定搭配，意为“意识到……”，符合题意。故填aware。 49. Modern technology makes life more ____________ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现代科技使生活更加便利。根据句意及空前“makes life more”可知，此空应填形容词作宾补，convenient，表“方便的”，符合句意。故填convenient。 50. You owe him an ______ (apologize) for what you said. 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为你说的话，你欠他一个道歉。名词apology意为“道歉”，该词在句中作动词owe的宾语，结合空前的an可知，用单数形式。故填apology。 51. Basketball is my favourite sport and I’d love to be a ________ (profession) basketball player one day. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我希望有一天能成为一名职业的篮球运动员。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词。故答案为professional。 52. If you continue playing online games like this, you are l____________ to become addicted to them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】likely##ikely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你继续这样玩网络游戏，你很可能会上瘾。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词likely，作表语。故填likely。 53. In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed ____________ (significant), which is of great importance to the world economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的30年里，中国经济取得了显著发展，这对世界经济具有重要意义。空白处修饰动词developed，应用副词形式作状语。所给词significant是形容词，其副词形式为significantly，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填significantly。 54. The 2024 U.S. presidential election has an e____________ on the whole world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：2024年美国总统大选对全世界都有影响。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词effect“影响”，作宾语，空前有不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式，构成短语have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填effect。 55. Before Friday, the last ____________ (survive) was found on May 12, and even her story ended tragically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：周五之前，最后一名幸存者于5月12日被发现，甚至她的故事也以悲剧告终。根据句意及后文“even her story ended tragically”可知，此空应填表人名词作主语，survivor，表“幸存者”，为可数名词，符合句意，且由后文was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填survivor。 56. The ____________ (determine) look on her face suggested that Zheng Qinwen made up her mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：郑钦文脸上坚定的表情表明她已经下定决心了。根据句意，修饰人的表情look用形容词determined作定语，表示“坚决的、坚定的”，符合语境。故填determined。 57. Eating too much junk food is h____________ to your health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。be harmful to对……有害。根据首字母提示及句意，故填harmful。 58. A ________ (limit) number of tickets are available before the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春节之前，数量有限的票可以得到。分析句子可知，句中number意为“数量”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，此处使用形容词limited，意为“有限的”。故填limited。 59. The policy of delaying retirement has started many discussions in society, with different opinions about its ____________ (benefit) and challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：延迟退休政策在社会上引发了许多讨论，关于其益处和挑战有不同的意见。本空作about的宾语，且根据and challenges可知，益处不止一个，此处用名词benefit“益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 60. Having retired from his position, the old man was trying to a____________ to his new lifestyle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adapt##dapt##adjust##djust 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人退休后，正努力适应新的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，to后加动词原形；再根据句意和已给首字母可知，老人退休后努力适应新的生活方式，adapt/adjust是动词，意为“适应”，可以和介词to搭配，构成adapt/adjust to意为“适应……”。故填adapt/adjust。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Richard是你校的一名交换生，正在犹豫选科的问题，他不确定选择物理方向还是历史方向，给你写了一封邮件征求你的建议，请你给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 对Richard的困扰表示理解，说明选科的重要性以及其犹豫是正常的； 2. 分析物理和历史方向的特点与优势； 3. 结合个人情况给出建议并鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 参考词语：犹豫 hesitate，选考科目 elective subjects，逻辑和分析的思维 logical and analytical thinking，深入理解人类社会 have a deep understanding of human nature and society。 Dear Richard, Hope this email finds you well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】第一篇 Dear Richard, Hope this email finds you well. I know you’re hesitating about choosing between physics and history for your elective subjects, and it’s a really tough decision. Physics is an excellent choice if you’re interested in fields like engineering or computer science. It sharpens your logical and analytical thinking. History, on the other hand, is wonderful for those who love exploring human cultures and social changes. It develops your critical thinking and research skills. I suggest you think about your interests and career plans. If you enjoy experiments and math, go for physics. If you like reading and analyzing historical events, choose history. Believe in your choice and put in your best effort. Yours, Li Hua 第二篇 Dear Richard, Hope this email finds you well. Learning that you are deeply troubled by what elective subjects to choose, I would like to share my ideas with you. First, you should ask yourself and finally determine where your passion and interest lie, Physics or History. Only in your favorite field will you be able to find pleasure and accomplish achievements. Additionally, you can compare your performances in Physics and History, and then figure out which subject you are better at. Obviously, doing what you are good at gives you a distinct advantage. I hope that you will make the right choice. Remember, whichever path you pick, stay determined and dedicated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Richard写一封回信，他不确定选择物理方向还是历史方向，给你写了一封邮件征求你的建议，要求给出建议并分析不同方向的特点与优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→be fond of 提高：sharpen→improve 选择：choice→option 相信：believe in→have confidence in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Physics is an excellent choice if you’re interested in fields like engineering or computer science. It sharpens your logical and analytical thinking. 拓展句：Physics is an excellent choice if you’re interested in fields like engineering or computer science, which sharpens your logical and analytical thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you’re hesitating about choosing between physics and history for your elective subjects, and it’s a really tough decision. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] If you like reading and analyzing historical events, choose history. (运用了if引导条件状语从句及动名词作宾语) 听力1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$