精品解析：河南省平顶山市2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末试卷

2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研试题卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Bob go to school? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 2. How many kinds of food does Sally want to take? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What animals are over there? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Cows. 4. What is Lucy’s favourite festival? A. Christmas. B. Chinese New Year. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5 What does Lily’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Nick doing? A. He is watching a beautiful lake. B. He is looking for a book about fish. C. He is reading about some interesting things in the world. 7. What is the Caspian Sea? A. A sea. B. A lake. C. A river. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Amy think of her school’s playground? A. Clean. B. Big. C. Small. 9. What doesn’t Amy’s school have? A. A playground. B. A library. C. A teaching building. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who is Grace? A. Lucy’s cousin. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s sister. 11 What club does Lucy join? A. A swimming club. B. A skiing club. C. A badminton club. 12. What does Lucy like doing in autumn? A. Flying a kite. B. Going Swimming. C. Playing football. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the mountain? A. In the north of Lily’s hometown. B. In the south of Lily’s hometown. C. In the north of David’s hometown. 14. What does Lily think of the monkeys? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Boring. 15. What does David hope to do in the mountain? A. Plant trees. B. Go hiking. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 Who What does he/ she do? What does he/ she like doing? Cindy’s grandfather He is a doctor. He enjoys 16 Cindy’s father He is a （n） 17 He likes listening to music. Cindy’s mother She is a （n） 18 teacher. She likes cooking. Cindy’s 19 He is a policeman. He likes playing the guitar. Cindy She is a nurse. She likes riding her bike in the 20 . 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A No.77 Middle School after-school clubs Monday-Cooking Club It’s a very interesting club. You can learn how to cook food and eat what you make! Tuesday-Sports Club There are lots of fun activities each week. You just need your running shoes and pants (裤子). Wednesday-Art Club You can draw something from your teacher here! All students in Grades 7-8 are welcome. You can take your pictures home. Thursday-DIY (自己动手制作) Club Come and have fun on Thursdays. You can work by yourself or with other students, and we can put your works in the school hall for all the students to enjoy. Friday-Gardening (园艺) Club Here, you can see different plants and insects (昆虫) in the garden. You can also learn about how to look after them well. Please come and join the clubs! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which club can Xiao Ya go to on Monday? A. The DIY club. B. The art club. C. The cooking club. D. The gardening club. 2. If Li Xiang takes part in the sports club, what does he need to wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A cap. C. A pair of shorts. D. Running shoes and pants. 3. Who can go to the art club? A. Mary, in Class Four, Grade Nine. B. Mike, in Class Five, Grade Eight. C. Denny, in Class Eight, Grade Nine. D. Kangkang, in Class Seven, Grade Six. 4. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell students what club they can join. B. To ask students to study hard at school. C. To tell students who teaches in these clubs. D. To tell students something about a middle school. 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 2 Meet My Family B. Unit 3 Our colorful School Life C. Unit 5 Love Mother Nature D. Unit 6 Celebrating the big days B I’m a new student in Grade Seven and I have a friend, her name is Lucy. She is very popular (受欢迎的) and I’m shy. I’m always afraid that I might do something wrong and lose her as a friend. One day, we are chatting (聊天) about our favorite animals. I say that I like cats because they are so cute and quiet. But Lucy says she likes dogs better. I’m about to say that I also like dogs better just to make her happy. But then I think about it and tell the truth (真相). I say, “Lucy, I like cats better and that’s how I really feel.” She looks at me and gives me a big smile. She says, “I’m glad you tell me the truth. I like you because you are honest (诚实的) and you are what you are. You don’t have to be like me. We can have different favorites and still be good friends.” Now I understand that a true friend likes me for who I am. I don’t need to change myself to keep a friend. Lucy and I are still good friends and we are having a lot of fun together while we have different favorites. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the writer’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds. D. Rabbits. 7. What did the writer want to do when Lucy liked dogs better? A. Stop talking to Lucy. B. Talk about another thing. C. Talk about why cats are better. D. Say she liked dogs too to make Lucy glad. 8. What did Lucy say after the writer told the truth? A. She said the writer must like dogs. B She was sad and wanted to end the friendship. C. She said it was okay and they could be friends. D She said she only made friends with dog lovers. 9. Which word can best describe Lucy? A. Cute. B. Active. C. Helpful. D. Understanding. 10. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A talk. D. A survey. C The Netherlands is a land of water. If you love water, you have to go to the Netherlands. Water makes the Netherlands look beautiful, but the Netherlands’ beauty doesn’t come so easily. To stop water from getting too close to people and their houses, people have to build lots of dams (堤坝). Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and good life. They also have to set up many windmills. What are they for? They can help get water out of land when there’s wind. Then people can use the land to grow plants or keep animals. Some villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed for their lots of windmills, such as Kinderdijk, Zaanse Schans and Schiedam. Schiedam is home to the tallest windmill in the world. If you visit the Netherlands one day, you have to come to one of these villages. There you can see big windmills and you can see lots of very small wooden (木质的) shoes in those shops. People used to wear big, light wooden shoes to keep their feet from getting wet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A The Netherlands is a good place for water lovers. B. The Netherlands is a good place to plant flowers. C. The water in the Netherlands is good for animals. D. The people in the Netherlands are good at making houses. 12. Why do people in the Netherlands build dams? A. To give people a safe life. B. To save as much water as possible. C. To make the Netherlands look beautiful. D. To stop other people getting into the Netherlands. 13. What are the windmills used to do? A. Water the plants. B. Help build the dams. C. Get water out of land. D. Bring in more visitors. 14. What does the underlined word “reputed” mean? A. 亲切的 B. 漂亮的 C. 污染的 D. 出名的 15. What can visitors to Schiedam do according to the text? A. Wear light shoes. B. See big windmills. C. Stay away from water. D. Buy a pair of wooden shoes. D Pingdingshan Hebin Park is a wonderful place for people to enjoy themselves. It has beautiful green trees, a clear river. ___16___ In the morning, the park is quiet. The fresh air makes it a great place to start the day. ___17___ They move slowly and quietly. ___18___ Young people and students come to play basketball on the playground. Children also love the park. They run around the park and play. They fly kites on the grass happily. It’s a great place for them to enjoy themselves. ___19___ People can also sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. They can talk with friends, read books and so on. In a word, Pingdingshan Hebin Park is a great place for everyone to have fun and relax. ___20___ You’ll love it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Old people like to do Tai Chi near the river. B. But the park isn’t just about sports. C. So why not come and visit it? D. Later, the park becomes more lively. E. Many people come here to do many fun activities. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the biology class, Sam learns about a kind of flower. After the class, he wants to ____21____ some flowers of this kind. He thinks it must be ____22____. He goes to the shop and ____23____ some seeds (种子). He plants them in the garden ____24____ a rainy day. He goes to see them before he goes to school and comes back from ____25____. He knows plants ____26____ water to grow. So when the soil (泥土) is ____27____, he waters. One day, some small plants ____28____ some small green leaves (树叶) come out. He ____29____ some pictures of them. A few days later, he is ____30____ to find that the flower plants grow taller. ____31____ the plants grow very slow after that. Sam hopes they can grow ____32____. He wants to help the plant. He thinks hard and gets a(n) ____33____. He pulls (拉) these plants. He ____34____ the plant and thinks, “Hmm, it must grow much faster.” The ____35____ day, he pulls again. Then the third day, the fourth day... In the end, the flower plants die (死亡)! 21. A. open B. help C. draw D. plant 22. A. interesting B. cute C. important D. helpful 23. A. buys B. begins C. celebrates D. cleans 24. A. of B. from C. on D. in 25. A. garden B. school C. shop D. hospital 26. A. need B. put C. want D. ride 27. A. cool B. dry C. busy D. different 28. A. from B. at C. with D. in 29. A. moves B. hangs C. joins D. takes 30. A. healthy B. happy C. quiet D. strong 31. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 32. A. fast B. together C. really D. last 33. A. time B. idea C. nature D. world 34. A. looks at B. lives in C. puts on D. warms up 35. A. late B. first C. second D. other 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wild get light important they wet when for kind keep Tea plants grow in the south of China. The ____36____ tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden ____37____ the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to ____38____ the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like warm and ____39____ climate. They grow buds (芽) ____40____ it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for ____41____ to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is ____42____ for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough ____43____, too. A tea plant can live ____44____ a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six ____45____ of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kangkang’s home is not very far from his school, ____46____ he usually comes to school on foot, sometimes by bike. Xiao Ya lives far from school. She never comes ____47____ school on foot. She often takes the underground to school. Lulu seldom takes the underground. There ____48____ no underground stops near her home. She always takes ____49____ bus to school. Li Xiang is living ____50____ his grandparents. He usually comes to school on foot and he can talk different things with his classmates on the way home. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (On the school playground) A: Hello! My name is Ma Qiang. B: Hello! My name is Sima Liang. A: ___51___. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: I want to make friends with you. ___52___? B: I’m in Class Four, Grade Eight. How about you? A: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Where are you from? B: ___53___. Are you from Ruzhou, too? A: Yes, I am. B: ___54___? A: I’m twelve years old. B: My English is good. I can help you if you need help. A: ___55___. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正在进行以“发展兴趣爱好，丰富校园生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据表格信息并以“My favorite ________”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Subject Chinese, English, history... interesting, learn a lot… Animal Elephant, shark, monkey... kind, clever... Sport Basketball, football, badminton… fun, be good for health… Chinese festival Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival… get together with family, have a good meal… 要点提示： 1）开场问候及自我介绍； 2）最喜欢的是什么及喜欢的原因； 3）给你带来的感受。 写作要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 My favorite ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末调研试题卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Bob go to school? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 2. How many kinds of food does Sally want to take? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What animals are over there? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Cows. 4. What is Lucy’s favourite festival? A. Christmas. B. Chinese New Year. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5. What does Lily’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Nick doing? A. He is watching a beautiful lake. B. He is looking for a book about fish. C. He is reading about some interesting things in the world. 7. What is the Caspian Sea? A. A sea. B. A lake. C. A river. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Amy think of her school’s playground? A. Clean. B. Big. C. Small. 9. What doesn’t Amy’s school have? A. A playground. B. A library. C. A teaching building. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who is Grace? A. Lucy’s cousin. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s sister. 11. What club does Lucy join? A. A swimming club. B. A skiing club. C. A badminton club. 12. What does Lucy like doing in autumn? A. Flying a kite. B. Going Swimming. C. Playing football. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the mountain? A. In the north of Lily’s hometown. B. In the south of Lily’s hometown. C. In the north of David’s hometown. 14. What does Lily think of the monkeys? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Boring. 15. What does David hope to do in the mountain? A. Plant trees. B. Go hiking. C. Have a picnic. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。 Who What does he/ she do? What does he/ she like doing? Cindy’s grandfather He is a doctor. He enjoys 16 Cindy’s father He is a （n） 17 He likes listening to music. Cindy’s mother She is a （n） 18 teacher. She likes cooking. Cindy’s 19 He is a policeman. He likes playing the guitar. Cindy She is a nurse. She likes riding her bike in the 20 . 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A No.77 Middle School after-school clubs Monday-Cooking Club It’s a very interesting club. You can learn how to cook food and eat what you make! Tuesday-Sports Club There are lots of fun activities each week. You just need your running shoes and pants (裤子). Wednesday-Art Club You can draw something from your teacher here! All students in Grades 7-8 are welcome. You can take your pictures home. Thursday-DIY (自己动手制作) Club Come and have fun on Thursdays. You can work by yourself or with other students, and we can put your works in the school hall for all the students to enjoy. Friday-Gardening (园艺) Club Here, you can see different plants and insects (昆虫) in the garden. You can also learn about how to look after them well. Please come and join the clubs! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which club can Xiao Ya go to on Monday? A. The DIY club. B. The art club. C. The cooking club. D. The gardening club. 2. If Li Xiang takes part in the sports club, what does he need to wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A cap. C. A pair of shorts. D. Running shoes and pants. 3. Who can go to the art club? A. Mary, in Class Four, Grade Nine. B. Mike, in Class Five, Grade Eight. C. Denny, in Class Eight, Grade Nine. D. Kangkang, in Class Seven, Grade Six. 4. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell students what club they can join. B. To ask students to study hard at school. C. To tell students who teaches in these clubs. D. To tell students something about a middle school. 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 2 Meet My Family B. Unit 3 Our colorful School Life C. Unit 5 Love Mother Nature D. Unit 6 Celebrating the big days 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述各类课外活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Cooking Club It’s a very interesting club. You can learn how to cook food and eat what you make!”可知，小雅周一可以参加烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday-Sports Club There are lots of fun activities each week. You just need your running shoes and pants (裤子).”可知，李翔参加运动俱乐部需要穿跑鞋和长裤。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday-Art Club All students in Grades 7-8 are welcome.”可知，七年级和八年级的学生可以参加艺术俱乐部。迈克在八年级，符合条件。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come and join the clubs!”可知，作者写这篇文章为了告诉学生可以参加什么俱乐部。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到的不同俱乐部内容可知，本文主要讲述各类课外活动，适合放在“我们丰富多彩的学校生活”单元中，故选B。 B I’m a new student in Grade Seven and I have a friend, her name is Lucy. She is very popular (受欢迎的) and I’m shy. I’m always afraid that I might do something wrong and lose her as a friend. One day, we are chatting (聊天) about our favorite animals. I say that I like cats because they are so cute and quiet. But Lucy says she likes dogs better. I’m about to say that I also like dogs better just to make her happy. But then I think about it and tell the truth (真相). I say, “Lucy, I like cats better and that’s how I really feel.” She looks at me and gives me a big smile. She says, “I’m glad you tell me the truth. I like you because you are honest (诚实的) and you are what you are. You don’t have to be like me. We can have different favorites and still be good friends.” Now I understand that a true friend likes me for who I am. I don’t need to change myself to keep a friend. Lucy and I are still good friends and we are having a lot of fun together while we have different favorites. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the writer’s favorite animal? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds. D. Rabbits. 7. What did the writer want to do when Lucy liked dogs better? A. Stop talking to Lucy. B. Talk about another thing. C. Talk about why cats are better. D. Say she liked dogs too to make Lucy glad. 8. What did Lucy say after the writer told the truth? A. She said the writer must like dogs. B. She was sad and wanted to end the friendship. C. She said it was okay and they could be friends. D. She said she only made friends with dog lovers. 9. Which word can best describe Lucy? A. Cute. B. Active. C. Helpful. D. Understanding. 10. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A talk. D. A survey. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名七年级新生与朋友Lucy之间的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I say that I like cats because they are so cute and quiet.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m about to say that I also like dogs better just to make her happy.”可知，当Lucy说她更喜欢狗时，作者想要说她也喜欢狗以此来让Lucy开心，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She says, ‘I’m glad you tell me the truth...We can have different favorites and still be good friends.’”可知，Lucy在听到作者说出真相后表示理解，她们仍然可以成为朋友，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I like you because you are honest…We can have different favorites and still be good friends.”可知，Lucy能够理解作者，她们可以有不同的喜好并且还是好朋友，由此可以推测出Lucy是一个善解人意的人，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一名七年级新生与朋友Lucy之间的故事。因此这是一篇故事，故选B。 C The Netherlands is a land of water. If you love water, you have to go to the Netherlands. Water makes the Netherlands look beautiful, but the Netherlands’ beauty doesn’t come so easily. To stop water from getting too close to people and their houses, people have to build lots of dams (堤坝). Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and good life. They also have to set up many windmills. What are they for? They can help get water out of land when there’s wind. Then people can use the land to grow plants or keep animals. Some villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed for their lots of windmills, such as Kinderdijk, Zaanse Schans and Schiedam. Schiedam is home to the tallest windmill in the world. If you visit the Netherlands one day, you have to come to one of these villages. There you can see big windmills and you can see lots of very small wooden (木质的) shoes in those shops. People used to wear big, light wooden shoes to keep their feet from getting wet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A. The Netherlands is a good place for water lovers. B. The Netherlands is a good place to plant flowers. C. The water in the Netherlands is good for animals. D. The people in the Netherlands are good at making houses. 12. Why do people in the Netherlands build dams? A. To give people a safe life. B. To save as much water as possible. C. To make the Netherlands look beautiful. D. To stop other people getting into the Netherlands. 13. What are the windmills used to do? A. Water the plants. B. Help build the dams. C Get water out of land. D. Bring in more visitors. 14. What does the underlined word “reputed” mean? A. 亲切的 B. 漂亮的 C. 污染的 D. 出名的 15. What can visitors to Schiedam do according to the text? A. Wear light shoes. B. See big windmills. C. Stay away from water. D. Buy a pair of wooden shoes. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了荷兰作为一个水域众多的国家，其美丽背后所需面对的挑战以及人们为了应对这些挑战所采取的措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Netherlands is a land of water. If you love water, you have to go to the Netherlands.”可知荷兰是一个水之国。如果你喜欢水，你就必须去荷兰。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stop water from getting too close to people and their houses, people have to build lots of dams...Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe  and good life. ”可知，为了阻止水太靠近人们及其房屋，人们必须建造大量水坝来保证人们的安全，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, dams are not enough to make sure people in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and good life. They also have to set up many windmills. What are they for? They can help get water out of land when there’s wind. Then people can use the land to grow plants or keep animals.”可知当有风时，它们可以帮助将水从陆地中排出。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed for their lots of windmills”可知荷兰的一些村庄以拥有大量风车而闻名，因此意思是“出名的”，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schiedam is home to the tallest windmill in the world.”可知，在Schiedam游客可以观赏到大的风车。故选B。 D Pingdingshan Hebin Park is a wonderful place for people to enjoy themselves. It has beautiful green trees, a clear river. ___16___ In the morning, the park is quiet. The fresh air makes it a great place to start the day. ___17___ They move slowly and quietly. ___18___ Young people and students come to play basketball on the playground. Children also love the park. They run around the park and play. They fly kites on the grass happily. It’s a great place for them to enjoy themselves. ___19___ People can also sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. They can talk with friends, read books and so on. In a word, Pingdingshan Hebin Park is a great place for everyone to have fun and relax. ___20___ You’ll love it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Old people like to do Tai Chi near the river. B. But the park isn’t just about sports. C. So why not come and visit it? D. Later, the park becomes more lively. E. Many people come here to do many fun activities. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了平顶山河滨公园。 【16题详解】 根据“…It has beautiful green trees, a clear river.”可知此处对平顶山河滨公园总体介绍，结合后文，接下来应说明很多人来这里活动，选项E“很多人来这里做很多有趣的活动。”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They move slowly and quietly.”可知此空需说明“they”指代的对象，且他们移动的很慢，很安静。选项A“老年人喜欢在河边打太极拳。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In the morning, the park is quiet.”以及“Young people and students come to play basketball on the playground.”可知公园因为有人的加入，从清晨的宁静逐渐变得热闹起来，选项D“后来，公园里变得更加热闹了。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“People can also sit and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知本段介绍除开运动外的活动，选项B“但公园不仅仅是体育运动。”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You’ll love it!”可知此处在邀请读者玩，选项C“那么为什么不来玩呢？”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the biology class, Sam learns about a kind of flower. After the class, he wants to ____21____ some flowers of this kind. He thinks it must be ____22____. He goes to the shop and ____23____ some seeds (种子). He plants them in the garden ____24____ a rainy day. He goes to see them before he goes to school and comes back from ____25____. He knows plants ____26____ water to grow. So when the soil (泥土) is ____27____, he waters. One day, some small plants ____28____ some small green leaves (树叶) come out. He ____29____ some pictures of them. A few days later, he is ____30____ to find that the flower plants grow taller. ____31____ the plants grow very slow after that. Sam hopes they can grow ____32____. He wants to help the plant. He thinks hard and gets a(n) ____33____. He pulls (拉) these plants. He ____34____ the plant and thinks, “Hmm, it must grow much faster.” The ____35____ day, he pulls again. Then the third day, the fourth day... In the end, the flower plants die (死亡)! 21. A. open B. help C. draw D. plant 22. A. interesting B. cute C. important D. helpful 23. A. buys B. begins C. celebrates D. cleans 24. A. of B. from C. on D. in 25. A. garden B. school C. shop D. hospital 26. A. need B. put C. want D. ride 27. A. cool B. dry C. busy D. different 28. A. from B. at C. with D. in 29. A. moves B. hangs C. joins D. takes 30. A. healthy B. happy C. quiet D. strong 31. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 32. A. fast B. together C. really D. last 33. A. time B. idea C. nature D. world 34. A. looks at B. lives in C. puts on D. warms up 35 A. late B. first C. second D. other 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam为了让花卉植物快点长高，每天用手拉植物帮助其长高，最后导致植物死亡的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：下课后，他想种植一些这种花。 open打开；help帮助；draw画画；plant种植。根据“He plants them in the garden”可知，此处指想种植这种花。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为这一定很有趣。 interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。此处指种花这件事是有趣的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他去商店买了一些种子。 buys买；begins开始；celebrates庆祝；cleans打扫。根据“He goes to the shop”可知，去商店买种子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他在一个雨天把它们种在花园里。 of……的；from从；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年/月/季节等。“a rainy day”指具体的一天，前面用on。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他上学前和从学校回来都会去看望它们。 garden花园；school学校；shop商店；hospital医院。根据“before he goes to school and comes back from”可知，上学前和从学校回来都会去看望它们。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他知道植物需要水才能生长。 need需要；put放；want想要；ride骑。根据“water to grow”可知，植物生长需要水。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因此当土壤干燥时，他就浇水。 cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“he waters.”可知，浇水是因为土壤干燥。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，一些长了小绿叶小植物长出来了。 from来自；at在；with有；in在……里。此处用with复合结构作后置定语，修饰small plants。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他给它们拍了一些照片。 moves移动；hangs悬挂；joins加入；takes拿。take pictures“拍照”，固定短语。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：几天后，他高兴地发现花卉植物长得更高了。 healthy健康的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。看到自己种植的植物长高会高兴。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但此后植物生长非常缓慢。 And并且，表并列；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折。根据“the flower plants grow taller”和“the plants grow very slow after that”可知，前后构成转折关系，之前长高了，但之后长得很慢。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Sam希望它们能够快快成长。 fast快地；together共同；really很，非常；last最后。根据“it must grow much faster”可知，此处希望花卉植物快点长。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他认真思考，有了个主意。 time时间；idea主意；nature自然；world世界。根据“He pulls these plants”可知，他想出了一个主意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他看着这株植物，心想：“嗯，它一定长得更快。” looks at看；lives in住在……里；puts on穿上；warms up热身。此处指拉完植物之后，看着植物，心里想着植物一定会长得更快。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，他又拽了这些植物。 late晚，迟；first第一的；second第二的；other其他的。根据“Then the third day”可知，此处指第二天。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wild get light important they wet when for kind keep Tea plants grow in the south of China. The ____36____ tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden ____37____ the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to ____38____ the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like warm and ____39____ climate. They grow buds (芽) ____40____ it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for ____41____ to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is ____42____ for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough ____43____, too. A tea plant can live ____44____ a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six ____45____ of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy. 【答案】36. wild   37. keep   38. get  39. wet   40. when   41. them  42. important   43. light   44. for   45. kinds   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。 【36题详解】 句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。 【37题详解】 句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。 【38题详解】 句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy for workers to”和“the leaves from them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。 【39题详解】 句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。 【40题详解】 句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grow buds”和“it is above 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for”和“to grow is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词for后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is”和“for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。important “重要的”，故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enough”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。 【44题详解】 句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very long time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后接一段时间，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“of tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kangkang’s home is not very far from his school, ____46____ he usually comes to school on foot, sometimes by bike. Xiao Ya lives far from school. She never comes ____47____ school on foot. She often takes the underground to school. Lulu seldom takes the underground. There ____48____ no underground stops near her home. She always takes ____49____ bus to school. Li Xiang is living ____50____ his grandparents. He usually comes to school on foot and he can talk different things with his classmates on the way home. 【答案】46. so 47. to 48. are 49. a##the 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍几个人到学校的交通方式。 【46题详解】 句意：康康的家离学校不是很远，所以他通常步行上学，有时骑自行车。前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：她从不步行上学。她经常乘坐地铁去学校。come to school“到学校”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：她家附近没有地铁站。there be“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“underground stops”复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：她总是坐公共汽车去学校。take a/the bus“坐公共汽车”，故填a/the。 【50题详解】 句意：李翔和祖父母住在一起。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (On the school playground) A: Hello! My name is Ma Qiang. B: Hello! My name is Sima Liang A: ___51___. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: I want to make friends with you. ___52___? B: I’m in Class Four, Grade Eight. How about you? A: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Where are you from? B: ___53___. Are you from Ruzhou, too? A: Yes, I am. B: ___54___? A: I’m twelve years old. B: My English is good. I can help you if you need help. A: ___55___. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. Nice to meet you 52. What class are you in 53. I’m from Ruzhou 54 How old are you 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知应问候对方很高兴认识你，故填Nice to meet you。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m in Class Four, Grade Eight.”可知应询问对方的班级，故填What class are you in。 【53题详解】 根据“Where are you from?”以及“Are you from Ruzhou, too?”可知应回应自己来自汝州。故填I’m from Ruzhou。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m twelve years old.”可知应询问对方的年龄，故填How old are you。 【55题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正在进行以“发展兴趣爱好，丰富校园生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据表格信息并以“My favorite ________”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Subject Chinese, English, history... interesting, learn a lot… Animal Elephant, shark, monkey... kind, clever... Sport Basketball, football, badminton… fun, be good for health… Chinese festival Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival… get together with family, have a good meal… 要点提示： 1）开场问候及自我介绍； 2）最喜欢的是什么及喜欢的原因； 3）给你带来的感受。 写作要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 My favorite ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite subject Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today, I am excited to share with you my favorite subject, which is history. I find history interesting as it allows me to travel back in time and experience different cultures and events. By learning history, I gain a lot of knowledge about the world and its development, which helps me understand the present better. I find it fascinating to see how past events shape the world we live in today. In conclusion, history is not just a subject for me; it is a window into the past that deepens my understanding of the world and enriches my school life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最爱的学科是什么； 第二步，介绍喜欢的原因以及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share with与……分享 ②gain获得 ③In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①I find history interesting as it allows me to travel back in time and experience different cultures and events.（原因状语从句） ②By learning history, I gain a lot of knowledge about the world and its development, which helps me understand the present better.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$