2025届河南省安阳市高三上学期一模英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the speakers do today? A.Work in the office. B.Take care of their children.C.Go to the countryside. 2.Why does the woman consider Lily annoying? A.She disturbs others by talking a lot B.She likes reading loudly in public. C.She always makes something wrong. 3.Where are the speakers now probably? A.On the street. B.In the hotel. C.In the parking lot. 4.What does the man mean? A.The suit is not expensive. B.The woman is careless with money. C.The woman shouldn't buy the suit. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do a week later? A.Take some medicine,B.Attend a Christmas party.C.Have a further check-up. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He mistook the date. B.He didn't have the right documents. C.He arrived too late for an appointment. 7.What can we know about the woman? A.She is very careless. B.She is fairly helpful. C.She is rather unfriendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the woman go yesterday? A.The British Museum. B.Tower Bridge. C.The Tower of London. 9.What are the guards banned from doing according to the woman? A.Speaking to others. B.Wearing strange uniforms. C.Taking pictures with tourists. 10.How does the woman find the rules? A.Flexible. B.Unreasonable. C.Understandable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.Where did the man attend college? A.In Texas. B.In Nebraska. C.In Washington. 13.What is the woman's job? A.An artist. B.A banker. C.A computer programmer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A.It was false. B.It hurt their business. C.They had no comment. 15.When does the man use his Fitbit? A.All the time. B.During the daytime C.Only when he's exercising. 16.What does the man think of his Fitbit? A.It's of little use. B.It's of good value. C.It's sometimes uncomfortable to wear. 17.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker start playing golf? A.To play with his dad. B.To play on his school team. C.To follow his dream of becoming a professional 19.What is the most important golf competition according to the speaker? A.The US Open. B.The British Open. C.The Master's Tournament. 20.What does the speaker plan to do in the future? A.Open his own golf course. B.Organize golf camps for children. C.Give professional golfers one-on-one instruction. 英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A You can't always lie down in bed and sleep.There are nights you'd give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in:one that reclines()to exactly the right degree,raises your feet and legs just where you want them,supports your head and shoulders properly,and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more.It's designed to provide total comfort.Choose your preferred heat and massage()settings for hours of relaxation,reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings.It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain.The overstuffed,oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled,wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining.It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge.Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it,unpack it,inspect it,test it,and position it,and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that!You get your choice of different colors and fabrics.Call now! ·Telephone:888-717-9419 Please mention code 116687 when ordering. The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. Now available in a variety of colors,fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product,it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems,at our option,we will repair it or replace it. 21.What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A.It can be easily folded and stored. B.It uses a battery that can last long. C.It provides total comfort in various settings. D.It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 22.What can be leamed about the delivery? A.It will be completed by ship. B.Professionals will handle the entire process. C.The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D.Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 23.What can you do if you don't like the color.after receiving a chair? A.Change it for another one. B.Ask the company to recolor it. C.Accept it. D.Get all your money back. B What is happiness?Gopnik's new book All That Happiness Is provides an answer.It suggests that happiness is the pursuit of something meaningful. What that pursuit requires,and how we know if we might have arrived at the desired destination are the meat of the book,with Gopnik sharing a personal moment of great happiness, when he locked himself in his teenage bedroom with a guitar and pursued the knowledge of a handful of rock 'n'roll from the Beatles songbook. Gopnik declares that 50 years on he is"not much better"at the guitar than he was at the end of that first week.However,the period of self-study,during which he discovered some measure of the Beatles'magic for himself,became the foundation of almost every accomplishment in his life 英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap since Gopnik draws a distinction between“accomplishment”and“achievement”,stating that accomplishment is rooted in an internal sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile, while achievement is rooted in external reward,having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force. I can't help but think that today's schools focus more on achievement than on accomplishment, which obviously does harm to our pursuit of happiness.Students must consistently achieve without the accompanying satisfaction of accomplishment. All That Happiness Is calls for respecting the necessity and benefits of experiencing a sense of accomplishment.Once that sense is achieved,the work required for external achievements comes more naturally. Ultimately,to be happy,you have to center on what truly fulfills you.I can prove it.Even after a dozen years,I still get a kick out of the choice of writing a column in my hometown newspaper,from which I gained a sense of achievement. It took me maybe 20 minutes to read All That Happiness Is,not much of an achievement;but the full worth of a book isn't in how long it took to read it,but in how long it continues to exist in our lives.In this case,Gopnik has accomplished much. 24.What does Gopnik's experience of learning the guitar mean to him? A.It has given him a taste for the guitar.B.It has guided him to do something meaningful. C.It has helped him make a lifelong career.D.It has taught him to leam all by himself. 25.How does achievement differ from accomplishment according to Gopnik? A.Accomplishment comes from inside. B.Accomplishment is easy to get. C.Achievement has greater influence than accomplishment. D.Achievement brings people more joy than accomplishment. 26.What is the author's attitude toward today's schools? A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving. 27.What does the underlined part "get a kick out of"in paragraph 7 mean? A.Feel regretful for. B.Gain pleasure from. C.Get attracted by. D.Become nervous about. C Most of us use too much laundry detergent(洗涤剂)，which can present all kinds of problems.Whatever amount of detergent you use,it must be completely rinsed()away. There are so many variables.Generally,for a standard-size washing machine in areas with soft water,use I tablespoon of high-efficiency detergent per wash load.If you have hard water,use 2 tablespoons. Then there comes the question,"How do I know if my water is hard or soft?"Call your water company or go to its website to learn about the grains of hardness per liter in your local water supply.If the water quality is a little bit hard and you want precise control,use 1.5 tablespoons of high-efficiency detergent per load. Another important variable is the machine capacity.If it's a super-size machine,you need to adjust the amount of detergent accordingly.Check the instructions for guidance.Also,you may need to use more or less detergent if you're running a heavily soiled load or a very small load. Above all,the most important thing to consider when it comes to laundry detergent is whether or not the detergent gets completely rinsed away before that load of laundry is finished. The next time you do a load of wash,take a washcloth out of the dryer when it is finished and put it in a warm dish of water.If the water remains clean,it means you have not used too much detergent.If the water turns even slightly cloudy,it means all the detergent has not been removed 英语试题第4页（共8页） C3扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap明 and you're using too much detergent. Finding the exact amount of laundry detergent you need based on the hardness of your water, the size of your washing machine and the size of the laundry load may take experimentationBut once you discover what's right for you-and you are getting all that detergent out of the clothes. too-you're going to be pleasantly surprised by the fantastic results. 28.How can one know the hardness of water in his area? A.By counting the grains in the water.B.By checking the water color. C.By communicating with neighbors.D.By consulting the water company. 29.What is the purpose of using a washcloth according to paragraph 6? A.To see whether the dryer works well. B.To show how to determine the load properly. C.To judge whether the laundry detergent is totally rinsed away. D.To prove water hardness influences how much water is used. 30.What conclusion can be drawn about laundry detergent? A.The more,the cleaner. B.More isn't necessarily better. C.The users have the final say. D.Quality is more important than quantity. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Science of Laundry Detergent B.The Impact of Laundry Detergent on the Environment C.How to Figure Out the Right Amount of Laundry Detergent D.What to Take into Consideration When Choosing a Washing Machine D Think about the illegal screen()that was called against UConn in the last seconds of the NCAA women's semifinal game.But remember to approach it without an unreasonable dislike of or preference for the team,gender considerations,or the overall skill level of the players involved. American basketball fans have come to believe that at the end of close games,we should "let the players decide the outcome". Do the referees()actually stop themselves from blowing their whistles at the end of close games,or is it all just a misconception?While I would like to believe that it is a misconception, during my 31 years of coaching high school basketball,I have met quite a few game officials who practice that philosophy.To"let the players decide the outcome"means that the game won.'t be called as strictly as it is during other parts of the match.Is that really what we want?I have a very close knowledge of NFHS basketball rules,and have read NCAA basketball regulations.But I have never seen any reference to calling the game differently in the closing seconds of a tight contest. Oftentimes,the game ends with the result that would happen no matter what.But if not,who gets punished?Most often,it's the team that continues to play within the rules. We need to abandon the belief that we should "let the players decide the outcome".A.foul (should be recognized as a foul no matter what time in the game it occurs-the first minute, the middle of the third quarter,or the final 10 seconds of a close game.But again,it's up to the referees to make sure that happens. Officials are human,and they sometimes miss a call,such as a close contact that could be interpreted as a block or a charge.We have to remove the idea that what is a foul committed in the third quarter is not a foul in the last 10 seconds of a close game.And we coaches and spectators have to accept and expect that! 特！ 32.Why is the scene in a basketball game described in paragraph 1? A.To lead in the topic. B.To add background information. 31 28 C.To honor the competitive players. D.To stress the importance of referees. m 英语试题第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap 33.What is the common misconception among basketball fans? A.Referees have preferences for certain teams. B.Referees stop using their whistles in close games C.The team playing within the rules will be the winner. D.The coaches have too much influence on the officials'decisions. 34.The author mentions his experience as a high school basketball coach to 上· A.prove his expertise in basketball rules B.illustrate the popularity of a certain referee philosophy C.criticize the poor performance of officials in high school games D.show how difficult it is to coach a high school basketball team 35.What is the author's suggestion for improving the fairness of basketball games? A.Increasing the number of officials. B.Allowing coaches to challenge referees'decisions. C.Observing the rules consistently throughout the game. D.Carrying out stricter punishment for fouls in close games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know,not all thoughts are welcome.Intrusive(A thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors,disrupting our minds.They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.36. Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time.For example,if someone is driving,they might have an urge to drive off a bridge.Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them.37.And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.This can lead to them performing compulsions( 制行为)to try and reduce their anxiety.u Fortunately,there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts. Accept them.Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.38.Try to just observe them and allow time to pass.Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal,and just having a thought doesn't make it come true. 39.We know it's difficult sometimes!Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts,though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle. Stay present.The more present you are in the "here and now",the less power you're giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts.You can try some grounding exercises,such as focusing on your breath.40. A.Love yourself B.Don't try to push them away C.Never be too hard on yourself D.However,some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts E.They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values F.That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts G.People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not.41,I was too shy to come out of my shell.We were in the same class but we never 42.Having a childhood 英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap without parents always made me believe that I was too 43 to be paid attention to. Then,one seemingly 44 yet life-changing day arrived.I was in my usual seat to school on the bus,lost in my own 45.The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before,especially Sara.I listened 46,never participating.When we 47 the school,I rose to get up.Then to my great 48,Sara smiled at me,and then started to make a conversation with me.This was the first time I'd got 49 by someone I didn't know well.We talked about everything under the sun.I 50 that when I was around her,a sense of 51 would bubble up inside me.After that day,we became friends.Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little 52.It could be a small keychain with a cute design,or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it.Each was like a mark of our growing friendship,a 53 that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart. Before I made friends with Sara,I lacked confidence in everything I did.I was constantly 54 myself,afraid of being judged by others.But she had this incredible ability to gradually 55 the walls I had built around myself.She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else. 41.A.Occasionally B.Consequently C.Actually D.Similarly 42.A.talked B.argued C.changed D.parted 43.A.independent B.insignificant C.careless D.aimless 44.A.cold B.ordinary C.right D.annoying 45.A.regret B.ambition C.anxiety D.thought 46.A.in silence B.without permission C.by accident D.for fun 47.A.left B.recognized C.neared D.explored 48.A.credit B.relief C.advantage D.surprise 49.A.noticed B.judged C.admired D.comforted 50.A.expected B.agreed C.discovered D.decided 51.A.achievement B.happiness C.duty D.humour 52.A.toys B.cards C.books D.gifts 53.A.reminder B.lesson C.promise D.dream 54.A.improving B.challenging C.doubting D.proving 55.A.build up B.pull down C.rely on D.jump at 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Wudang Mountain,also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan,is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province.It's famous 56 its rich cultural and historical significance,as well as its attractive natural beauty. The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons.In spring,the weather in Wudang is mild,and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers.Temples,57(build)in the Ming Dynasty,draw a lot of tourists during this time. Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang,when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain 58 (decorate)with shades of red,orange and yellow.Better still,the crowds are generally thinner in 59 (compare)to the peak summer season. You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high,60(make)outdoor activities challenging.Winter can be 61 (extreme)cold,and the mountain may experience snowfall,62 affects hiking conditions. It's worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination,especially during Chinese holidays and weekends.63 (avoid)larger crowds,it's advisable to plan your visit on 英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Ap weekdays or during non-peak hours. Before visiting Mount Wudang,check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly. Wear comfortable walking shoes,dress in layers,and bring basic 64(necessity)such as sunscreen,a hat,and drinking water.Proper planning will ensure 65 more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班交换生Chis即将回国，你打算送她一份礼物。请给她写封邮件，内 容包括： 1.介绍礼物： 2.陈述原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I flew through the back door,excitedly announcing to my mom,"Mom,I've been nominated (提名)for the National Junior Honor Society!”My mother smiled with pride and replied,.“I'mso proud of you,honey." Together in the family room,I began filling out the application for the Honor Society.It required proof of possessing all the necessary candidate characteristics.The following day,I submitted the paperwork to my advisor and didn't give it much further thought. Months passed,and one aftemoon,as soon as I stepped off the bus,I rushed home with a letter from the school regarding the Honor Society."Mom,"I said,handing her the letter with tears welling up in my eyes,"I didn't make it.They didn't choose me."My mother hugged me and said,"Oh,honey,I'm sorry.There must have been some kind of mistake. That night at dinner,I said sadly,"It's not fair."My mother agreed and then shared a story about her high school friend who was intelligent and kind-hearted but never made the National Honor Society.Despite his hurt and anger,he became a world-renowned lung cancer specialist, saving lives every day. I grasped my mom's message:not being part of the Honor Society wouldn't define my future, but it was certainly painful in the moment.However,seeing most of my friends get selected made those weeks especially tough for me.I opened up to my parents about how difficult it was and declared,"This shouldn't happen to anyone else."We brainstormed ways to improve the selection process and arranged a meeting with the school principal()to present our ideas. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later,I received a call from the principal. Finally,my graduation arrived and the principal announced my name as an Honor Society member. 池： 英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap明