1.【2025高一英语寒假作业】40分钟组合卷及单词读前清障之 最新全国各地真题模拟题 测试版+解析版

习题精做 强化训练 最新全国各地真题模拟题 .【2025高一寒假作业】40分钟组合卷及单词读前清障之 最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段 A 人与社会之美洲的4个值得游客去免费旅行的地方 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习 B 人与社会之面包的历史发展、制作技术及其对社会的影响 说明文 适中(0.65) 七选五 人与社会之一些克服冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示 说明文 适中(0.65) 完形填空 人与社会之作者和女儿Maia的旅行经历 记叙文 适中(0.65) 语法填空 人与社会之中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献 说明文 适中(0.65) 应用文写作 写一篇文章投稿 生对于学校英语俱乐部正在开展的主题为“A Dream City to live”的征文比赛 【词汇清障】 1. vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期 2. break [breɪk] n. 休息；间歇；v. 打破；弄坏 3. resort [rɪˈzɔːrt] n. 度假胜地；手段；v. 求助；诉诸 4. hike [haɪk] v. 徒步旅行；远足；n. 徒步旅行 5. diverse [daɪˈvɜːrs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的 6. outdoor [ˈaʊtdɔːr] adj. 户外的；露天的 7. museum [mjuˈziːəm] n. 博物馆 8. history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史；历史学 9. popular [ˈpɑːpjələr] adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 10. unique [juˈniːk] adj. 独特的；独一无二的 11. charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力；魔力；v. 吸引；迷住 12. explore [ɪkˈsplɔːr] v. 探索；探测；探险 13. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的 14. bread [bred] n. 面包；生计 15. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər] n. 农业；农学 16. barley [ˈbɑːrli] n. 大麦 17. preservation [ˌprezərˈveɪʃn] n. 保存；保留 18. storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所 19. technology [tekˈnɑːlədʒi] n. 技术；工艺；科技 20. process [ˈprɑːses] n. 过程；工序；v. 处理；加 【习题精做】 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip!Go Skiing in Canada Canada is filled with ski resorts, one of the most famous being Whistler Blackcomb Resort in Vancouver. This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver.Hike in Austin, Texas Texas is one of the most diverse states in the US. The numerous hills in the state’s capital, Austin, are the real eye-catcher. These hills are superb for those who like hiking or spending time outdoors. While you’re there, you can visit some of the museums to learn about Texas history!Visit the Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. It’s incredibly popular because of its unique charm and expansive territory, filled with incredible hiking trails and scenic outlooks. A trip here is not only rewarding physically, but also mentally and spiritually.Panama City Explorer Enjoy your tour through the Panama Canal and get the chance to see the Miraflores Locks in action. Enjoy a peaceful stay in the city center at night, and explore during the day! Pick out delicious local food for your meals, wander the streets of Casco Viejo, and admire the varied architecture! 1．What can people do while visiting Whistler Blackcomb Resort? A．Enjoy hiking with their friends. B．Visit some of the museums. C．Go skiing with their family. D．Enjoy delicious local dishes. 2．Which is the pride and joy of the US according to the text? A．The Grand Canyon. B．Whistler Blackcomb Resort. C．The Panama Canal. D．Austin, the capital of Texas. 3．In which section of a newspaper can we most probably find the text? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美洲的4个值得游客去免费旅行的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Go Skiing in Canada部分“This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver. (这是北美最大的滑雪胜地。该度假村也非常适合家庭入住，充满了物质享受，美丽得令人惊讶，距离温哥华市中心只有几英里。)”可知，在惠斯勒黑梳山度假村，人们可以和家人一起去滑雪。因此，人们参观惠斯勒黑梳山度假村时可以做的事情是和家人一起去滑雪。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Visit the Grand Canyon部分“The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. (大峡谷是美国的骄傲和欢乐。)”可知，大峡谷是美国的骄傲和欢乐。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip! (虽然计划假期是一件很棒的事情，但有时你需要休息一下，而不必等半年。如果这听起来像你，这里有一些免费旅行的有趣想法！)”可知，文章介绍了美洲几个值得游客去自由行的地方，因此本文最有可能出现在旅游版块。故选B项。 B （24-25高一上·湖北恩施·期末）The earliest bread may have been made from cattails (香蒲) and ferns (蕨类), which date back to nearly 30,000 years ago. This suggests that even before the rise of agriculture, humans had begun to form a type of flour that they would then use to create bread. The earliest wheat and barley-based bread developed from the Middle East by around 12,000 years ago. One problem with the production of early bread was preservation, as bread would often go bad quickly. The solution was to change unused bread into beer, which proved to be far more suitable for storage. Beer likely made the production of bread less wasteful, as extra bread not eaten could then be made into beer. With the development of the earliest bread, new technologies appeared to help with the baking process. This included enclosed ovens and open ovens that used mud or brick to make a hot surface on which flatbread could be prepared from a dough mix. Bread and earlier agricultural foods affected the development of many food preparation technologies, including pestles, querns, and mills (磨面机). The production of bread led to many major changes in society, where the production and processing of wheat and barley for bread and other foods changed economies and social structures. Much labor was employed for the production of food with the rise of cities, where an increased population required bread to be made at more industrial scales in large ovens and prepared by many people. At first, people made flour by hand, often leading to coarse grains. Later, mills and large flat stones were used to make more high-quality flour. Millet was another grain used to make bread, particularly in India and China. A form of flatbread made of millet is still the main food type in India. In China, sorghum and rice were also used to make bread, which made the consistency (粘稠度) and quality very different from wheat-and barley-based bread. 4．What did ancient people use to make bread in the beginning? A．Wheat and barley. B．Cattails and ferns. C．Sorghum and rice. D．Millet and com. 5．What did the ancient people do to stop the waste of bread? A．They changed bread into another state. B．They stored bread in a more suitable place. C．They developed a way to produce extra bread. D．They improved the baking process of the bread. 6．What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph? A．The development of baking tools. B．New technologies for baking bread. C．The way to use food preparation tools. D．The process of preparing a dough mix. 7．What can we infer from the production of bread? A．It led to a sharp increase of population in cities. B．It made people only use machines to make better flour. C．It pushed the development of economy and technology. D．It promoted the division of labor in a more suitable way. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、历史知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面包的历史发展、制作技术及其对社会的影响。 4．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The earliest bread may have been made from cattails (香蒲) and ferns (蕨类), which date back to nearly 30,000 years ago. (最早的面包可能是由香蒲和蕨类植物制成的，这些植物的历史可以追溯到大约30000年前。)”可知，古代人最初用来制作面包的是香蒲和蕨类植物。故选B。 5．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One problem with the production of early bread was preservation, as bread would often go bad quickly. The solution was to change unused bread into beer, which proved to be far more suitable for storage. (早期面包生产的一个问题是保存，因为面包往往很快就会变质。解决方案是将未使用的面包换成啤酒，事实证明，啤酒更适合储存。)”可知，他们将面包转化为另一种状态以防止浪费。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“With the development of the earliest bread, new technologies appeared to help with the baking process. This included enclosed ovens and open ovens that used mud or brick to make a hot surface on which flatbread could be prepared from a dough mix. Bread and earlier agricultural foods affected the development of many food preparation technologies, including pestles, querns, and mills (磨面机). (随着最早面包的发展，新技术出现了，有助于烘焙过程。这包括封闭式烤箱和开放式烤箱，使用泥或砖制作热表面，在热表面上可以用面团混合物制备扁平面包。面包和早期的农业食品影响了许多食品制备技术的发展，包括杵、栎和磨坊。)”可知，本段主要讲的是烘焙面包的新技术。故选B。 7．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“The production of bread led to many major changes in society, where the production and processing of wheat and barley for bread and other foods changed economies and social structures. Much labor was employed for the production of food with the rise of cities, where an increased population required bread to be made at more industrial scales in large ovens and prepared by many people. At first, people made flour by hand, often leading to coarse grains. Later, mills and large flat stones were used to make more high-quality flour. (面包的生产导致了社会的许多重大变化，面包和其他食物的小麦和大麦的生产和加工改变了经济和社会结构。随着城市的兴起，大量劳动力被用于食品生产，城市人口的增加需要在大烤箱中以更大的工业规模制作面包，并由许多人制作。起初，人们用手工制作面粉，经常带来粗粮。后来，磨坊和大而扁平的石头被用来制造更高质量的面粉。)”可知，面包的生产推动了经济和技术的发展。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）Whenever winter is drawing near, many people experience tiredness, lethargy (昏睡) and mild depression, often due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a mood disorder linked to weather changes, However, there’s no need for concern.   8 . 9 Have you heard of the“20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up both physical and mental health. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling are increasingly popular, encouraging people to step outside, get close to nature, and rediscover joy. Create an easy environment For those who love staying indoors, promoting your living space can lift your spirits. Pull the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. 10 Host informal gatherings Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. 11 You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a peaceful environment. Self-regulation and professional support According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation (冥想) and mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. 12 , if self-regulation don’t improve your mood A．Connect with nature B．Walk 20 minutes a day C．Try relying on self-help books and online forums D．Here are some tips to remove anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter E．Playing your favorite music can further promote the environment F．Consider turning to experts for professional guidance and support G．Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．E 11．G 12．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示。 8．上文“However, there’s no need for concern. (然而，没有必要担心)”说明不用担心，空处承接上文，具体说明不用担心的原因，引出下文。D选项“这里有一些消除焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示”符合语境。故选D。 9．下文“Have you heard of the “20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up both physical and mental health.  (你听说过“20分钟公园效应”吗？发表在《心理学前沿》上的一篇文章表明，每天在公园里待上20分钟就能促进身心健康)”说明接触大自然有助于身心健康，A项“接触大自然”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 10．上文“Pull the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. (拉开窗帘让自然光透进来，使用加热器或毯子取暖，并让自己置身于芳香的植物或香气之中)”说明要让室内环境更舒适的一些做法，空处承接上文，继续说明如何让室内环境更舒适。E选项“播放你最喜欢的音乐可以进一步促进环境氛围”符合语境。故选E。 11．上文“Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. (经历冬季忧郁是正常的，与朋友分享这种感受也无需担忧。)”说明和朋友分享感受很正常，空处承接上文，具体说明如何和朋友分享感受。G选项“邀请朋友过来进行随意的聚会是战胜寒冷的好方法”符合语境。故选G。 12．上文“According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation (冥想) and mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. (斯坦福医疗保健 —— 斯坦福医院的一位医学教授称，定期进行冥想和正念练习能够有效减轻抑郁情绪)”说明冥想和正念练习可以减少抑郁情绪，空处承接上文，进一步说明如果自我调节不起作用，应该怎么做。F选项“可以考虑向专家寻求专业指导和支持”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·湖北恩施·期末）Maia is my daughter. The first time my 3-year-old girl 13 I was leaving on a solo trip without her, she was alarmed. Seeing 14 of where I was going, she couldn’t 15 her disappointment. When I returned home a few days later. Maia was 16 to hear about my trip. She even told me I could keep going on trips—but I had to 17 She’d come with me. Actually, Maia was born on our sailboat and travelling is something I hoped she would love. 18 , we had planned to set out sailing again when she was seven, an age when she’d be able to remember the 19 , as well as be independent enough for us all to enjoy extended family travel. Then came a(n) 20 from my friend in Mexico to experience a parent-child journey there. Though it seemed 21 to take a preschooler on a plane, the trip sounded too good to miss. I was surprised Maia ended up being such an easy travel 22 . I was impressed by how 23 she was when she swam in cenotes (天然井) with me and amazed at how she cleverly worked out that she could 24 chocolate cake from room service. On the 25 home, when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together. I was aware how much travel was 26 her. It did help her become more 27 and mature. 13．A．admired B．realized C．worried D．doubted 14．A．photos B．bills C．tracks D．directions 15．A．sweep away B．break up C．frighten off D．hold back 16．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．confused 17．A．investigate B．arrange C．agree D．recommend 18．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 19．A．destination B．scenery C．story D．journey 20．A．application B．invitation C．choice D．decision 21．A．stressful B．harmful C．useful D．helpful 22．A．adviser B．guide C．partner D．agent 23．A．awkward B．concerned C．fearless D．gentle 24．A．order B．rent C．borrow D．learn 25．A．train B．sailboat C．bus D．flight 26．A．pleasing B．shaping C．hurting D．protecting 27．A．responsible B．lovable C．adaptable D．respectable 【答案】 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人 、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和女儿Maia的旅行经历。作者第一次独自旅行离开女儿时，女儿表现出失望，后来作者接受朋友邀请带女儿去墨西哥旅行，这次旅行让作者看到了女儿的成长，旅行对女儿产生了积极的影响。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我3岁的女儿第一次意识到我要独自旅行而没有带她时，她很惊慌。A. admired钦佩；B. realized意识到；C. worried担心；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“she was alarmed”可知女儿很惊慌，可推理出意识到妈妈不带她自己去旅行而惊慌，故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我去的地方的照片，她无法抑制自己的失望。A. photos照片；B. bills账单；C. tracks轨道；D. directions方向。根据下文“where I was going”可知下文提到了我去的地方，可推理出女儿看到了妈妈旅行去过的地方的照片，故选A项。 15．考查动词词组辨析。句意：同第2题。A. sweep away清除；B. break up打碎；C. frighten off吓跑；D. hold back抑制。根据下文“her disappointment”可知下文提到了失望，可推理出女儿无法抑制自己的失望，故选D项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我几天后回家时，玛雅听到我的旅行很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“She even told me I could keep going on trips”可知女儿甚至告诉妈妈可以继续旅行，可推理出女儿听到妈妈的旅行经历很兴奋，故选A项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至告诉我我可以继续旅行——但我必须同意她和我一起去。A. investigate调查；B. arrange安排；C. agree同意；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“She’d come with me”可知下文说的是她和我一起去，可推理出女儿要求妈妈同意带她一起去旅行，故选C项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们计划在她七岁时再次出海航行，那时她能记住旅程，也能足够独立让我们全家都能享受长时间的家庭旅行。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据后文“we had planned to set out sailing again”可知下文说的是我们计划开始再次旅行，可推理出前后句是因果关系，故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. destination目的地；B. scenery风景；C. story故事；D. journey旅程。根据前文“an age when she’d be able to remember”和后文“as well as be independent enough for us all to enjoy extended family travel”可知此处说的是一个足够独立能够享受家庭旅行的年龄，同时还能记住事的年龄，可推理出此处说的是女儿能记住旅程，故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了墨西哥朋友的邀请，去那里体验一次亲子之旅。A. application申请；B. invitation邀请；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据后文“from my friend in Mexico to experience a parent-child journey there”可知下文说的是体验一次亲子之旅，还提到了朋友，可推理出作者收到了朋友的邀请，故选B项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然带一个学龄前儿童乘飞机似乎很有压力，但这次旅行听起来太棒了，不容错过。A. stressful有压力的；B. harmful有害的；C. useful有用的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“to take a preschooler on a plane”可知下文说的是带一个学龄前儿童乘飞机，可推理出此处说的是带一个学龄前儿童乘飞机似乎很有压力，故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶玛雅最终成了这么省心的旅伴。A. adviser顾问；B. guide导游；C. partner伙伴；D. agent代理人。根据后文“amazed at how she cleverly”可知下文说的是作者对旅途中的驴儿感到吃惊，可推理出女儿成为了妈妈旅行的伙伴，故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和她一起在天然井里游泳时，我对她的勇敢印象深刻，并惊讶于她是如何巧妙地算出她可以从客房服务中点巧克力蛋糕的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. fearless无畏的；D. gentle温柔的。根据后文“when she swam in cenotes with me”可知后文说的是女儿在天然井里游泳，可推理出作者认为女儿在天然井里游泳，感到她很勇敢，故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. order点餐；B. rent租；C. borrow借入；D. learn学习。根据后文“chocolate cake from room service”可知后文提到了客房服务和巧克力蛋糕，可推理出女儿从客房服务中点巧克力蛋糕，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的航班上，当我那粘在我身边的孩子说航空公司不让我们坐在一起也没关系时，我意识到旅行对她有多大的塑造作用。A. train火车；B. sailboat帆船；C. bus公共汽车；D. flight航班。根据后文“home”可知后文提到了家，可推理出作者和女儿是在回家的航班上，故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. pleasing使高兴；B. shaping塑造；C. hurting伤害；D. protecting保护。根据前文“it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together”可知前文说的是航空公司没把我们安排坐在一起也没关系，可推理出旅行对女儿有很大的塑造作用，故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这确实帮助她适应力更强和更成熟。A. responsible负责的；B. lovable可爱的；C. adaptable适应力强的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据前文“it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together”和后文“and mature”可知航空公司没把我们安排坐在一起，女儿认为没关系，再结合后文提到了成熟，可推理出作者认为旅行帮助女儿变得更加有适应力和成熟，故选C项。 第2节 语法填空 (满分15分) （2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 28 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 29 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, 30 ideal capital city covered a total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters, 31 (provide) a great barrier. In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relation 32 geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings, like the royal 33 (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while 34 (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of different parts 35 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became 36 (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, 37 was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. 【答案】 28．contributing 29．to create 30．an 31．provided 32．to 33．complexes 34．less important 35．connected 36．widely 37．which 【难度】0.65 【知识点】建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结构，宾语many of its notable features和动词contribute是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填contributing。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以 90 度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to create。 30．考查冠词。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处泛指一个理想的都城，应用不定冠词，且ideal发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 31．考查时态。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处在句中作谓语，this structure是主语，由covered和was ringed可知，应用一般过去时，故填provided。 32．考查固定搭配。句意：在城市中，建筑物的精确布局经常根据与周围环境地理特征来确定，并与之相关进行仔细评估。in relation to固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故填to。 33．考查名词的数。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。complex是可数名词，意为“建筑群”，此处皇家建筑群不止一个，应用复数形式。故填complexs。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。根据下文“structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings.”可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重要的，此处应用less important表示“不太重要的”，作定语。故填less important。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。 36．考查副词。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰形容词used，故填widely。 37．考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most typical approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分） 38．（24-25高一上·天津·期末）假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“A Dream City to live”的征文比赛，你有意参赛。请结合以下要点撰稿： （1）点明你理想的宜居城市； （2）阐明原因（如环境、交通等）。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Dream City to live _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Dream City to live When referring to a dream city to live, Beijing comes to my mind first. Located in the north of China, Beijing is the political and cultural center in our nation. The reasons why it is my dream city to live can be seen as follows. First and foremost, with long and glorious history, Beijing is the ideal place for me to take in relevant knowledge as I’m exceedingly obsessed with history. Besides, due to its advanced transportation, I find it convenient to go out at any time. Additionally, so enthusiastic and generous are local people that it is extremely easy to make friends with them, offering a friendly atmosphere. In conclusion, I do hope that one day I can live in this marvellous city. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校活动、城市 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校英语俱乐部正在开展的主题为“A Dream City to live”的征文比赛写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……着迷：be obsessed with→ be fascinated by 此外：Besides → What’s more 提供：offer→ provide 总之：In conclusion→ In short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the north of China, Beijing is the political and cultural center in our nation. 拓展句：Beijing which is located in the north of China,.is the political and cultural center in our nation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasons why it is my dream city to live can be seen as follows（运用了why引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, so enthusiastic and generous are local people that it is extremely easy to make friends with them, offering a friendly atmosphere.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句的部分倒装结构以及现在分词offering作状语） 英语24字整体教学 THE 24 WORDS OVERALL ENGLISH APROCHES 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$习题精做 强化训练 最新全国各地真题模拟题 .【2025高一寒假作业】40分钟组合卷及单词读前清障之 最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段 A 人与社会之美洲的4个值得游客去免费旅行的地方 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习 B 人与社会之面包的历史发展、制作技术及其对社会的影响 说明文 适中(0.65) 七选五 人与社会之一些克服冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示 说明文 适中(0.65) 完形填空 人与社会之作者和女儿Maia的旅行经历 记叙文 适中(0.65) 语法填空 人与社会之中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献 说明文 适中(0.65) 应用文写作 写一篇文章投稿 生对于学校英语俱乐部正在开展的主题为“A Dream City to live”的征文比赛 【词汇清障】 1. vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期 2. break [breɪk] n. 休息；间歇；v. 打破；弄坏 3. resort [rɪˈzɔːrt] n. 度假胜地；手段；v. 求助；诉诸 4. hike [haɪk] v. 徒步旅行；远足；n. 徒步旅行 5. diverse [daɪˈvɜːrs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的 6. outdoor [ˈaʊtdɔːr] adj. 户外的；露天的 7. museum [mjuˈziːəm] n. 博物馆 8. history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史；历史学 9. popular [ˈpɑːpjələr] adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 10. unique [juˈniːk] adj. 独特的；独一无二的 11. charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力；魔力；v. 吸引；迷住 12. explore [ɪkˈsplɔːr] v. 探索；探测；探险 13. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的 14. bread [bred] n. 面包；生计 15. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər] n. 农业；农学 16. barley [ˈbɑːrli] n. 大麦 17. preservation [ˌprezərˈveɪʃn] n. 保存；保留 18. storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所 19. technology [tekˈnɑːlədʒi] n. 技术；工艺；科技 20. process [ˈprɑːses] n. 过程；工序；v. 处理；加 【习题精做】 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）While planning a vacation is a fantastic thing to do, sometimes you need a break away without having to wait half a year. If this sounds like you, here are some fun ideas for your free trip!Go Skiing in Canada Canada is filled with ski resorts, one of the most famous being Whistler Blackcomb Resort in Vancouver. This is the largest ski resort in North America. The resort is also super family friendly, full of physical comforts, astonishingly beautiful, and only a few miles away from the heart of Vancouver.Hike in Austin, Texas Texas is one of the most diverse states in the US. The numerous hills in the state’s capital, Austin, are the real eye-catcher. These hills are superb for those who like hiking or spending time outdoors. While you’re there, you can visit some of the museums to learn about Texas history!Visit the Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is the pride and joy of the US. It’s incredibly popular because of its unique charm and expansive territory, filled with incredible hiking trails and scenic outlooks. A trip here is not only rewarding physically, but also mentally and spiritually.Panama City Explorer Enjoy your tour through the Panama Canal and get the chance to see the Miraflores Locks in action. Enjoy a peaceful stay in the city center at night, and explore during the day! Pick out delicious local food for your meals, wander the streets of Casco Viejo, and admire the varied architecture! 1．What can people do while visiting Whistler Blackcomb Resort? A．Enjoy hiking with their friends. B．Visit some of the museums. C．Go skiing with their family. D．Enjoy delicious local dishes. 2．Which is the pride and joy of the US according to the text? A．The Grand Canyon. B．Whistler Blackcomb Resort. C．The Panama Canal. D．Austin, the capital of Texas. 3．In which section of a newspaper can we most probably find the text? A．Food. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Health. B （24-25高一上·湖北恩施·期末）The earliest bread may have been made from cattails (香蒲) and ferns (蕨类), which date back to nearly 30,000 years ago. This suggests that even before the rise of agriculture, humans had begun to form a type of flour that they would then use to create bread. The earliest wheat and barley-based bread developed from the Middle East by around 12,000 years ago. One problem with the production of early bread was preservation, as bread would often go bad quickly. The solution was to change unused bread into beer, which proved to be far more suitable for storage. Beer likely made the production of bread less wasteful, as extra bread not eaten could then be made into beer. With the development of the earliest bread, new technologies appeared to help with the baking process. This included enclosed ovens and open ovens that used mud or brick to make a hot surface on which flatbread could be prepared from a dough mix. Bread and earlier agricultural foods affected the development of many food preparation technologies, including pestles, querns, and mills (磨面机). The production of bread led to many major changes in society, where the production and processing of wheat and barley for bread and other foods changed economies and social structures. Much labor was employed for the production of food with the rise of cities, where an increased population required bread to be made at more industrial scales in large ovens and prepared by many people. At first, people made flour by hand, often leading to coarse grains. Later, mills and large flat stones were used to make more high-quality flour. Millet was another grain used to make bread, particularly in India and China. A form of flatbread made of millet is still the main food type in India. In China, sorghum and rice were also used to make bread, which made the consistency (粘稠度) and quality very different from wheat-and barley-based bread. 4．What did ancient people use to make bread in the beginning? A．Wheat and barley. B．Cattails and ferns. C．Sorghum and rice. D．Millet and com. 5．What did the ancient people do to stop the waste of bread? A．They changed bread into another state. B．They stored bread in a more suitable place. C．They developed a way to produce extra bread. D．They improved the baking process of the bread. 6．What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph? A．The development of baking tools. B．New technologies for baking bread. C．The way to use food preparation tools. D．The process of preparing a dough mix. 7．What can we infer from the production of bread? A．It led to a sharp increase of population in cities. B．It made people only use machines to make better flour. C．It pushed the development of economy and technology. D．It promoted the division of labor in a more suitable way. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）Whenever winter is drawing near, many people experience tiredness, lethargy (昏睡) and mild depression, often due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a mood disorder linked to weather changes, However, there’s no need for concern.   8 . 9 Have you heard of the“20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up both physical and mental health. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling are increasingly popular, encouraging people to step outside, get close to nature, and rediscover joy. Create an easy environment For those who love staying indoors, promoting your living space can lift your spirits. Pull the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. 10 Host informal gatherings Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. 11 You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a peaceful environment. Self-regulation and professional support According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation (冥想) and mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. 12 , if self-regulation don’t improve your mood A．Connect with nature B．Walk 20 minutes a day C．Try relying on self-help books and online forums D．Here are some tips to remove anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter E．Playing your favorite music can further promote the environment F．Consider turning to experts for professional guidance and support G．Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一上·湖北恩施·期末）Maia is my daughter. The first time my 3-year-old girl 13 I was leaving on a solo trip without her, she was alarmed. Seeing 14 of where I was going, she couldn’t 15 her disappointment. When I returned home a few days later. Maia was 16 to hear about my trip. She even told me I could keep going on trips—but I had to 17 She’d come with me. Actually, Maia was born on our sailboat and travelling is something I hoped she would love. 18 , we had planned to set out sailing again when she was seven, an age when she’d be able to remember the 19 , as well as be independent enough for us all to enjoy extended family travel. Then came a(n) 20 from my friend in Mexico to experience a parent-child journey there. Though it seemed 21 to take a preschooler on a plane, the trip sounded too good to miss. I was surprised Maia ended up being such an easy travel 22 . I was impressed by how 23 she was when she swam in cenotes (天然井) with me and amazed at how she cleverly worked out that she could 24 chocolate cake from room service. On the 25 home, when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together. I was aware how much travel was 26 her. It did help her become more 27 and mature. 13．A．admired B．realized C．worried D．doubted 14．A．photos B．bills C．tracks D．directions 15．A．sweep away B．break up C．frighten off D．hold back 16．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．confused 17．A．investigate B．arrange C．agree D．recommend 18．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 19．A．destination B．scenery C．story D．journey 20．A．application B．invitation C．choice D．decision 21．A．stressful B．harmful C．useful D．helpful 22．A．adviser B．guide C．partner D．agent 23．A．awkward B．concerned C．fearless D．gentle 24．A．order B．rent C．borrow D．learn 25．A．train B．sailboat C．bus D．flight 26．A．pleasing B．shaping C．hurting D．protecting 27．A．responsible B．lovable C．adaptable D．respectable 第2节 语法填空 (满分15分) （2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 28 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 29 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, 30 ideal capital city covered a total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters, 31 (provide) a great barrier. In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relation 32 geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings, like the royal 33 (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while 34 (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of different parts 35 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became 36 (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, 37 was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. 第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分） 38．（24-25高一上·天津·期末）假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“A Dream City to live”的征文比赛，你有意参赛。请结合以下要点撰稿： （1）点明你理想的宜居城市； （2）阐明原因（如环境、交通等）。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Dream City to live _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语24字整体教学 THE 24 WORDS OVERALL ENGLISH APROCHES 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$