专题-S234 必修二 UNIT 3 The Internet 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】高一下学期英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S234语法填空 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 3：The Internet 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern technology, people can stay 1 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of 2 most frequently used means of 3 (communicate) in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 4 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far. Once 5 (join) the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them as friends. They don’t have to consider time zones when communicating. Another reason why it becomes so popular is that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to 6 (immediate) update what they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent 7 something more important. And the many so-called friends on it 8 (be) not really friends at all, 9 simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely 10 (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful. 【答案】 1. connected 2. the 3. communication 4.has reached 5. joining 6. immediately 7. on 8. are 9. who 10. to compare 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 1. 考查形容词。句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后用形容词connected作表语，意为“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 2. 考查冠词。句意：微信是中国最常用的通讯方式之一。根据most frequentl以及句意可知此处指“最常使用的”可知，句中使用多音节副词frequently的最高级形式作状语，应加定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3. 考查名词。句意：微信是中国最常用的通讯方式之一。空处需填名词communication，作介词of的宾语。故填communication。 4.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。分析句子可知，提示词是从句谓语动词，结合时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们会发现越来越多的人开始添加他们为好友。分析句子可知，once引导状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，主语people与动词join之间为主动关系，此状语从句可省略为Once+doing结构。故填joining。 6. 考查副词。句意：它也非常方便，人们可以通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。此处修饰动词update，应用副词形式immediately，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 7. 考查介词。句意：然而，对微信上瘾会剥夺人们本该花在更重要事情上的时间。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间在……上”，句中使用了其被动语态形式time be spent on sth.。故填on。 8. 考查动词时态。句意：朋友圈里那些所谓的朋友其实并不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或者卖东西。根据“want”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为the many so-called friends为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：朋友圈里那些所谓的朋友其实并不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或者卖东西。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人进行比较，这将使他们在发现一些人似乎很成功时感到糟糕。be likely to do...是固定搭配，意为“有可能……”。故填to compare。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet can help develop friendships 1 many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 2 you are or what you are doing. 3 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 4 move. Secondly, the Internet 5 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 6 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 7 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 8 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 9 (benefit) of online friendships. 10 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. 【答案】 1. in 2. where 3. Using 4.the 5. has made 6. response 7. closer 8. loved 9. benefits 10. As 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种途径促进友谊，使交流更便捷、有趣，拉近人与人距离，彰显网络友情的独特价值。 1. 考查介词。句意：互联网能在很多方面帮助发展友谊。in many ways“在很多方面”为固定搭配。故填in。 2. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么地方无论你在做什么，您都可以与朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，空处应填where与no matter共同引导让步状语从句，no matter where“无论在什么地方”。故填where。 3. 考查非谓语。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。空处在句中作非谓语，动词use与句子主语you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。 4.考查冠词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。on the move“在行进中，在移动中”为固定短语。故填the。 5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，到目前为止，互联网已经让沟通变得更加有趣。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has made。 6. 考查名词。句意：您可以使用表情符号或图片对消息给出简短的回应。分析句子可知，空处应填名词response“回应”在句中作宾语。故填response。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：第三，线上交流实际上使人们之间的距离更近。分析句子可知，空处应用close的比较级形式，表示“更近”。故填closer。 8. 考查非谓语。句意：这使朋友们感受到被爱和被关怀。分析句子可知，动词love和它的逻辑主语friends之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词，表示被动，和cared保持一致。故填loved。 9. 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。网络友谊的好处不止一个，故空处应填名词benefit“好处，益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：正如该领域的权威人士所指出的，网友“填补了现实朋友无法填补的空白”。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，译为“正如，正像”，关系词在从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 1 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 2 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 4 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 5 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 6 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 7 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 8 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 9 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 10 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】 1. significantly 2. with 3. to find 4.playing 5. hobbies 6. personal 7. is 8. that/which 9. However 10. has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 1. 考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 2. 考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 5. 考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 6. 考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 9. 考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 10. 考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·广西贺州·阶段练习）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability 1 (change) the world with its “four great new inventions” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2 (fast) trains in the world, 3 can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, people’s lives in many other innovative ways 4 (improve) over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China 5 overseas such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 6 (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 7 (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 8 (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 9 the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (仿效) China in terms of technological 10 (achievement). 【答案】 1. to change 2. fastest 3. which 4.have been improved 5. and 6. simply 7. scanning 8. choice 9. in 10. achievements 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国凭借其“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。名词ability后应该用不定式作定语，是固定搭配。故填to change。 2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”是目前世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应该用形容词最高级修饰后面的名词trains。故填fastest。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”是目前世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Fuxing Hao进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 4.考查时态和语态。句意：除了高铁，在过去的十年里，人们的生活也以许多其他创新的方式得到了改善。空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语over the last ten years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语people’s lives与动词improve之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，作动词用have。故填have been improved。 5. 考查连词。句意：但中国已经使它在中国和新加坡、英国等海外更方便、更受欢迎。 in China和overseas是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 6. 考查副词。句意：而在中国，当你骑着共享单车时，只要轻按一下手机，你就可以停下来买东西、吃东西。修饰空格后表示动作的介词短语“with a tap of your phone”应该用副词simply。故填simply。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用智能手机扫描卖家的二维码轻松付款。介词by后应该用动名词scanning作宾语。故填scanning。 8. 考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。根据空格前的grown into a可知，空格处应该用单数名词choice作宾语。故填choice。 9. 考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”创新的20个国家的年轻人最具吸引力，他们希望自己的国家在技术成就方面能够效仿中国。participate in“参加”是固定搭配。故填in。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”创新的20个国家的年轻人最具吸引力，他们希望自己的国家在技术成就方面能够效仿中国。achievement当“成绩，成就”讲时是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。 Passage 5 （23-24高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been operating smoothly and providing stable quality services to global users since its launch. Its service 1 (capable) is now first-class in the world. China officially put the BDS-3 system into use on July 31, 2020, 2 (open) the service to global users. Along with positioning, navigation and timing services, the BDS system can provide a variety of value-added services, 3 include global search and rescue assistance, short message communication, as well as precise point positioning. 4 (base) on real-time test results, the BDS’s positioning, speed measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and continuity all meet requirements. BDS is serving diverse 5 (industry), generating profits in the field of mass consumer products and becoming increasingly integrated into people’s lives. Both the regional and global short message communication services are now open 6 both the public and users in various fields. Meanwhile, the positioning function is 7 (use) in agriculture, land survey and automatic driving. The BDS is now serving the world. So far, the key BeiDou-related products 8 (export) to more than 120 countries and regions. Major international smartphone manufacturers have 9 (wide) supported BeiDou. By 2020, 79 percent of the smartphones in the Chinese market had applied for network access 10 (support) BDS positioning. 【答案】 1. capability 2. opening 3. which 4.Based 5. industries 6. to 7. being used 8. have been exported 9. widely 10. to support 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗三号系统，该系统目前已投入使用，且受到好评。 1. 考查名词。句意：其服务能力已达到世界一流水平。空处作主语，capable的名词为capability意为“能力”，谓语动词为is，所以主语为名词的单数形式。故填capability。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年7月31日，中国北斗三号系统正式投入使用，向全球用户开放服务。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，主语China和open之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填opening。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：北斗系统除了提供定位、导航和授时服务外，还可以提供多种增值服务，包括全球搜救援助、短消息通信以及精确点定位。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为services，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据实时测试结果，北斗系统的定位、测速、授时精度、服务可用性和连续性均满足要求。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，主语与base之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。 5. 考查名词。句意：北斗服务于多个行业，在大众消费品领域创造利润，日益融入人们的生活。此处为名词作宾语，根据diverse可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填industries。 6. 考查介词。句意：区域和全球的短消息通信服务现在向公众和各个领域的用户开放。此处为固定短语be open to意为“对……开放”符合句意。故填to。 7. 考查被动语态。句意：同时，定位功能还被用于农业、土地测量和自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示动作现在正在进行，所以需用现在进行时，且主语positioning function和动词use之间是被动关系，所以此处为现在进行时态的被动语态。故填being used。 8. 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，北斗相关的关键产品已经出口到120多个国家和地区。根据so far可知，该句的时态为现在完成时；主语products为复数，和动词export之间存在被动关系，所以空处填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been exported。 9. 考查副词。句意：国际主要智能手机制造商广泛支持北斗系统。空处修饰动词，用副词形式。注意wide和widely之间的区别：wide指的是具体的宽度，为空间宽度，没有感情色彩；而widely指的是抽象概念的广泛地，指的是范围上的宽广，结合句意，此处表示范围广泛。故填widely。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2020年，中国市场79%的智能手机已申请接入网络，以支持北斗定位系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to support。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. 【答案】 1. a 2. that 3. less 4.of 5. collected 6. removing 7. but 8. means 9. constantly 10. be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了回收利用在对抗污染方面的重要作用，以及新技术在提高回收利用率方面的应用。 1. 考查冠词。句意：回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。play a major role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填a。 2. 考查连词。句意：众所周知，回收利用保护了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体排放。it is known to all that 是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中that引导主语从句，故填that。 3. 考查比较级。句意：现在清洁工送到垃圾填埋场的家居垃圾比以前少了。根据than before可知，此处是把现在和以前进行比较，此处应使用比较级，故填less。 4.考查介词。句意：健康法规曾经禁止回收塑料被用来制造食品容器，但新技术已经使一些国家取消了这一禁令。make use of 是固定搭配，意为“利用”，故填of。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用。rain water与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：水处理厂每天处理数百万升水，去除细菌和不需要的东西。water treatment plants与remove之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填removing。 7. 考查连词。句意：回收的水不能饮用，但可以用于洗车、浇灌树木和灭火等。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 8. 考查主谓一致。句意：这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少了。主语this是单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式，故填means。 9. 考查副词。句意：新技术正在不断改善欧洲、美国和日本的回收技术。修饰动词improving应使用副词，故填constantly。 10. 考查被动语态。句意：人口较少的国家可能会发现这些新技术如此昂贵，以至于他们在不久的将来无法使用。these new techniques与use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be used。 Passage 7 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, 6 lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 7 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 8 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. The response is 9 (particular) quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 10 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 【答案】 1. to 2. which 3. including 4.Based 5. is presented 6. the 7. and 8. to record 9. particularly 10. themselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了黄河数字孪生技术在防洪和治理中的应用。 1. 考查介词。句意：黄河是中国文明的摇篮，防洪排涝历来是关系黄河流域人民福祉的关键。这里考查the key to表“关键是（在于）”，为固定搭配。故填to。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题，该孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能（AI）和物联网。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 a digital twin，为物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 3. 考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题，该孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能（AI）和物联网。根据句意，此空应填including，表“包括”，为介词。故填including。 4.考查非谓语。句意：基于这些信息，在计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。此空考查非谓语，a 3-D model of the river与base为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Based。 5. 考查时态语态。句意：基于这些信息，在计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。此空考查谓语动词，a 3-D model of the river与present为被动关系，且这里时态应与前后文一致用一般现在时。故填is presented。 6. 考查冠词。句意：据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石是一种防水的石头形状的设备，有芯片、电池和信号发射器。修饰lead researcher，这里特指Wang Qin，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 7. 考查连词。句意：据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石是一种防水的石头形状的设备，有芯片、电池和信号发射器。此空a signal transmitter与前面 chips和a battery为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 8. 考查不定式。句意：它们被埋在重要的堤防位置，以记录和报告堤防石块的运动。此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 9. 考查副词。句意：王说：“智能石一旦感觉到堤石的移动，就会向指挥中心发出警报。反应特别快”。此空应填副词修饰后面的形容词quick。故填particularly。 10. 考查代词。句意：过去，研究人员必须亲自了解堤防的状况，这会危及他们的生命。这里指研究员“他们自己”去了解状况，所以此空应用反身代词。故填themselves。 Passage 8 （23-24高一下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set 1 example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (establish) gradually. The museum has developed an App, which provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and successfully avoids much 4 (complex). Also, the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the 5 (strategy) cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6 (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 7 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,    8 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, 9 it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a broader platform 10 young people. 【答案】 1. an 2. making 3. has been established 4.complexity 5. strategic 6. to speed 7. proudly 8. it 9. whether 10. for/to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据新华社报道，故宫博物院和华为于3月15日签署了合作协议。双方将为5G的使用树立榜样。该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。 1. 考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G的使用树立榜样。表示“为……树立榜样”短语为set an example to。故填an。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：20年来，逐步建立起覆盖全馆的办公信息网络。主语network与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past 20 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been established。 4.考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一个App，它提供了深入的文物信息解释，成功地避免了很多复杂性。作动词的宾语，应用名词complexity，不可数。故填complexity。 5. 考查形容词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。修饰名词cooperation应用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to speed。 7. 考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学技术。”原故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词say应用副词proudly，故填proudly。 8. 考查固定句型。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。句型it is expected that…表示“预计……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。 9. 考查固定句型。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填whether。 10. 考查介词。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用为年轻人提供了更广阔的平台。短语provide…for/to…表示“为……提供”。故填for/to。 Passage 9 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. 【答案】 1. a 2. which 3. financial 4.teaching 5. to analyze 6. for 7. was published 8. and 9. threats 10. its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。 1. 考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 6. 考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。 7. 考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。 8. 考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 9. 考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。 10. 考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 10 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures. During the past few years, it 1 (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives. AR apps and devices are now 2 (access) as educational aids, which, used appropriately, allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its potential 3 (bring) the same life to other subjects is 4 (equal) promising. For example, in Geography classes, AR might allow students to view amazing natural phenomena beyond the limitations of time or place. In History lessons, students could engage with historical figures. 5 (advocate) of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations, 6 museums or science exhibitions are not easily available for students. 7 the numerous advantages associated with using AR in education, not everybody 8 (convince) that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson. But actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is evident that the 9 (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 10 we can learn of their full potential and develop them. 【答案】 1. has revealed 2. accessible 3. to bring 4.equally 5. Advocates 6. where 7. Despite 8. is convinced 9. adoption 10. that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AR技术在教育上的应用。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经显示出它改变我们生活的力量。空格处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语during the past few years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 2. 考查形容词。句意：AR应用程序和设备现在可以作为教育辅助工具使用，如果使用得当，可以让学生以互动和吸引人的方式学习。根据句意和空格前的be动词are可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它具有将同样生命带给其他学科的潜力，同样令人期待。名词potential后面应该用不定式形式作定语，表示“……的潜力”。故填to bring。 4.考查副词。句意：它具有将同样生命带给其他学科的潜力，同样令人期待。修饰后面的形容词promising，应该用副词equally作状语。故填equally。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：AR在教育中的倡导者还强调了它在偏远地区的用处，那里的学生不容易去博物馆或科学展览。句子缺少主语，且是一般现在时，根据谓语动词emphasize可知，空格处应该用复数名词advocates作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Advocates。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：AR在教育中的倡导者还强调了它在偏远地区的用处，那里的学生不容易去博物馆或科学展览。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词locations进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7. 考查介词。句意：尽管在教育中使用AR有很多好处，但并不是每个人都相信这是一个积极的发展。名词短语the numerous advantages associated with using AR in education与下文的内容是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“尽管”，所以用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 8. 考查语态、时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管在教育中使用AR有很多好处，但并不是每个人都相信这是一个积极的发展。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；动词convince与主语everybody之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是everybody，be动词用is。故填is convinced。 9. 考查名词。句意：很明显，教育工作者采用AR技术对所有相关人员来说都是一个积极的发展。空格处是that从句的主语，应该用名词形式adoption作主语。故填adoption。 10. 考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们接受这些技术创新时，我们才能了解它们的全部潜力并加以发展。根据句首的It is分析句子可知，此处是强调句型，强调时间状语从句only when we embrace such innovations in technology，所以，空格处应该用that构成强调句型。故填that。 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1 (invent)”—high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, which can travel 2 a speed of 350 km/h, is now one of the 3 (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China 4 (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more 5 (convenience) and popular both in China and overseas. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6 (buy) and eat whatever you want 7 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by 8 (scan) the seller’s QR code (二维码). Cashless payment has grown into 9 popular choice for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using mobile payment. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (吸引) to youths from 20 countries taking part 10 the Belt and Road (一带一路) Initiative (倡议), and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements. 【答案】 1. inventions 2. at 3. fastest 4.has improved 5. convenient 6. to buy 7. simply 8. scanning 9. a 10. in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明” ——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，以及它们对人们生活的影响。 1. 考查名词复数。句意：中国再次用“四大新发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，展示了改变世界的能力。根据空格前的数词four可知，此处应用名词复数，故填inventions。 2. 考查介词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”时速可达 350 公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。at a speed of 为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故填at。 3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空格下文的“in the world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内，此处应用形容词最高级，故填fastest。 4.考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国还通过许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语“over the last ten years(在过去的十年里)”可知，此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has improved。 5. 考查形容词。句意：例如，共享单车本身并不新鲜。但中国让它在国内外变得更加便捷和受欢迎。此处在句子中作宾语补足语表示属性，应用形容词，故填convenient。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：而在中国，当你骑共享单车时，你可以停下来买你想吃的任何东西，只需在手机上轻轻一点。stop to do 为固定搭配，意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to buy。 7. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰动词“eat”，故填simply。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码轻松地用智能手机支付。by 为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填scanning。 9. 考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种流行选择——甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词popular 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10. 考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”倡议的 20 个国家的年轻人最有吸引力，他们希望自己的国家能够在技术成就方面效仿中国。take part in 为固定搭配，意为“参与”，符合句意，故填in。 Passage 12 （23-24高一下·湖南岳阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 1 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 2 certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. 3 addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 4 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social 5 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 6 (vary) apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 7 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 8 (offer) many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, despite these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and responsibly to ensure that it remains a place of 9 (inspire) and discovery. By recognizing its challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be 10 (true) a world without frontiers. 【答案】 1. making 2. a 3. In 4.to go 5. ties 6. various/varied 7. who/that 8. has offered 9. inspiration 10. truly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。此处是非谓语动词作状语，此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 2. 考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”。故填a。 3. 考查介词。句意：此外，互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。短语in addition表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。此处tie数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ties。 6. 考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流;通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。修饰名词apps应用形容词various/varied，作定语。故填various/varied。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流;通过各种各样的应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。限制性定语从句修饰先行词communities，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填who/that。 8. 考查时态。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为Internet，助动词用has。故填has offered。 9. 考查名词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。作介词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。 10. 考查副词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。修饰后文短语应用副词truly，故填truly。 Passage 13 （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 【答案】 1. advanced 2. the 3. of 4.which 5. to discover 6. effectively 7. be applied 8. messages 9. stressing 10. shows 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 1. 考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 2. 考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 3. 考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 4.考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 6. 考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 7. 考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 8. 考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were  published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 10. 考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 Passage 14 （23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. 【答案】 1. featuring 2. As 3. wisdom 4.digitally 5. Equipped 6. which 7. to grow 8. a 9. was fixed 10. achieving 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在中国四川省的中法农业科技园内，建立了一座先进的智能温室，引入智能控制系统，提高了番茄产量和质量，同时达成了环境保护目标。 1. 考查现在分词。句意：以采用先进技术为特色的智能温室是中国西南地区首个全天候高效运行的半封闭温室。feature在句子中作为非谓语动词修饰 名词短语The intelligent greenhouse，主语“The intelligent greenhouse”和动词feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 2. 考查介词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。结合句意可知，空格处应该填入介词“作为”，即as，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 3. 考查名词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。此处使用名词作宾语，填wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 4.考查副词。句意：与传统农业不同，这些圣女果在其整个生命周期中都是数字化管理和控制的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“are managed”，填副词digitally“数字化地”。故填digitally。 5. 考查过去分词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。ensures是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the greenhouse与动词equip之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的全部内容并在从句中作主语，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7. 考查动词不定式。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。分析句子结构可知，grow在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式构成动词不定式的复合结构“for cherry tomatoes to grow”，表示“让圣女果去生长在舒适的环境中”，故填to grow。 8. 考查冠词。句意：这个温室每年生产250多吨圣女果，每年为附近30多名村民提供就业机会，每人的收入高达5万元。a production of：……的产量，yearly 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 9. 考查时态和语态。句意：通过与法国和荷兰农业公司的技术合作，在温室中安装了智能控制系统。设空处作谓语，根据下一句中的“was developed”可知，空格处使用一般过去时，“an intelligent control system”为单数意义并承受谓语动词fix的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fixed。 10. 考查现在分词。句意：这有助于提高圣女果的产量和质量，同时实现环保目标。句中This作主语，与动词achieve主语一致，This与“achieve”之间为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while +doing”的省略结构，故填achieving。 Passage 15 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you   1 (spend) all the time on it. This was 2 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I 3 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 4 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 5 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 6 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I 7 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 8 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 9 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 10 (replaceable) to us. 【答案】 1. had spent 2. what 3. am reminded 4.to serve 5. who/whom 6. posted 7. wouldn’t have known 8. despite 9. pressing 10. irreplaceable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了社交媒体的利弊。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：你开始问自己为什么要花那么多时间在这上面。句中began为一般过去时，设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。故填had spent。 2. 考查表语从句。句意：这是发生在许多人身上的事情，包括我。设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”用what。故填what。 3. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：但偶尔，我也会想起它是一个多么强大的工具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据occasionally以及句意，句子应该使用一般现在时。同时I和remind之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填am reminded。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：它在其原始的、非商业化的使命中仍然是无与伦比的，即作为人与人之间的纽带和友谊的促进者。句中remains为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处mission to do意为“去做某事的使命”，使用不定式作后置定语，故填to serve。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：那是一张我不认识的小女孩的照片，她在学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代a little girl为人。用who或者whom。故填who/whom。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗布在Facebook上发布了一张不同寻常的照片，上面标着他女儿就读的学校的名字，那所学校不在苏格兰，但离我家只有五英里。句中was tagged为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，photo与post之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted。 7. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为社交媒体，我不会知道罗布搬到了我家。根据前文的were it not可知，设空处构成对过去事实的虚拟，故使用would have done，根据句意，此处表示否定意义即“我不会知道罗布搬到了我家”。故填wouldn’t have known。 8. 考查介词。句意：所以，尽管有关于社交媒体如何扰乱我们生活的所有考虑和批评，但很高兴知道，它仍然值得点赞。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，根据句意，表示“尽管”用despite。故填despite。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填pressing。 10. 考查形容词。句意：无论如何，社交媒体对我们来说是不可替代的。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示“不可替代的”用irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S234语法填空 人教版必修二 题型特训 UNIT 3：The Internet 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern technology, people can stay 1 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of 2 most frequently used means of 3 (communicate) in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 4 (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.Once 5 (join) the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them as friends. They don’t have to consider time zones when communicating. Another reason why it becomes so popular is that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to 6 (immediate) update what they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent 7 something more important. And the many so-called friends on it 8 (be) not really friends at all, 9 simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely 10 (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful. Passage 2 （23-24高一下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet can help develop friendships 1 many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter 2 you are or what you are doing. 3 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on 4 move. Secondly, the Internet 5 (make) communication more fun so far. Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. However, you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief 6 (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people 7 (close) to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 8 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 9 (benefit) of online friendships. 10 an authority on the subject points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t fill”. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. Passage 3 （23-24高一上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 1 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 2 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 4 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 5 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 6 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 7 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 8 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 9 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 10 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. Passage 4 （23-24高一下·广西贺州·阶段练习）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability 1 (change) the world with its “four great new inventions” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2 (fast) trains in the world, 3 can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, people’s lives in many other innovative ways 4 (improve) over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and popular both in China 5 overseas such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 6 (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 7 (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 8 (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 9 the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (仿效) China in terms of technological 10 (achievement). Passage 5 （23-24高一下·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been operating smoothly and providing stable quality services to global users since its launch. Its service 1 (capable) is now first-class in the world. China officially put the BDS-3 system into use on July 31, 2020, 2 (open) the service to global users. Along with positioning, navigation and timing services, the BDS system can provide a variety of value-added services, 3 include global search and rescue assistance, short message communication, as well as precise point positioning. 4 (base) on real-time test results, the BDS’s positioning, speed measurement, timing accuracy, and its service availability and continuity all meet requirements. BDS is serving diverse 5 (industry), generating profits in the field of mass consumer products and becoming increasingly integrated into people’s lives. Both the regional and global short message communication services are now open 6 both the public and users in various fields. Meanwhile, the positioning function is 7 (use) in agriculture, land survey and automatic driving. The BDS is now serving the world. So far, the key BeiDou-related products 8 (export) to more than 120 countries and regions. Major international smartphone manufacturers have 9 (wide) supported BeiDou. By 2020, 79 percent of the smartphones in the Chinese market had applied for network access 10 (support) BDS positioning. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. Passage 7 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, 6 lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 7 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 8 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. The response is 9 (particular) quick,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 10 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” Passage 8 （23-24高一下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set 1 example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (establish) gradually. The museum has developed an App, which provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and successfully avoids much 4 (complex). Also, the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the 5 (strategy) cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6 (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 7 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,    8 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, 9 it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a broader platform 10 young people. Passage 9 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. Passage 10 （23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AR enhances our experience of the real world with digital information and pictures. During the past few years, it 1 (reveal) its power to revolutionize our lives. AR apps and devices are now 2 (access) as educational aids, which, used appropriately, allow students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its potential 3 (bring) the same life to other subjects is 4 (equal) promising. For example, in Geography classes, AR might allow students to view amazing natural phenomena beyond the limitations of time or place. In History lessons, students could engage with historical figures. 5 (advocate) of AR in education also emphasize its usefulness in remote locations, 6 museums or science exhibitions are not easily available for students. 7 the numerous advantages associated with using AR in education, not everybody 8 (convince) that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so focused on the 3D display that they don’t attend to the lesson. But actually once students become accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is evident that the 9 (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 10 we can learn of their full potential and develop them. 三、 高阶提升 高一下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 （23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1 (invent)”—high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, which can travel 2 a speed of 350 km/h, is now one of the 3 (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China 4 (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more 5 (convenience) and popular both in China and overseas. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6 (buy) and eat whatever you want 7 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by 8 (scan) the seller’s QR code (二维码). Cashless payment has grown into 9 popular choice for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using mobile payment. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (吸引) to youths from 20 countries taking part 10 the Belt and Road (一带一路) Initiative (倡议), and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements. Passage 12 （23-24高一下·湖南岳阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 1 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 2 certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. 3 addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 4 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social 5 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 6 (vary) apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 7 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 8 (offer) many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, despite these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and responsibly to ensure that it remains a place of 9 (inspire) and discovery. By recognizing its challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be 10 (true) a world without frontiers. Passage 13 （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. Passage 14 （23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. Passage 15 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you   1 (spend) all the time on it. This was 2 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I 3 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 4 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 5 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 6 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I 7 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 8 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 9 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 10 (replaceable) to us. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$