Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：65分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are two _______ and six _______ in the zoo. A．kangaroos; wolfs B．kangaroos; wolves C．kangarooes; wolves D．kangarooes; wolfs 2．He looked ____ the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage. A．out of, mice B．out, mouse C．out of, mouse D．into, mice 3．—What ________ Susan ________? —She is tall and slim. A．is; look like B．is; likes C．does; look like D．does; like 4．Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 5．Eric, ________ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 6．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．Why; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 7．Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff. A．to B．for C．from D．with 8．In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．spirit 9．—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A．When B．What C．Who D．How 10．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 11．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes. A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about 12．—Where ________ from? —________ from Japan. A．are you; You are B．are they; They are C．are they; I am D．are you; We am 13．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees. A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save 14．We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China. A．good lucky B．good luck C．bad luck D．bad lucky 15．I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A．smart B．interesting C．scary D．cute 16．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger 17．________ of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 18．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A．too much; too many B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．much too; too much 19．Mary is ________ lovely girl. All her classmates like her. A．quite B．quite a C．a quite D．very a 20．—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 21．It can make you ill, and may even (杀死) you. 22．It’s silent in the (森林) at night. You can only hear the sound of wind. 23．They show the traditional (文化) of our country. 24．The baby needs a lot of (照顾). 25．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal and has a long nose. 26．Children like eating (三明治) a lot. 27．I like Spring. It’s (温暖的). 28． (鲨鱼) are very smart animals. 29．I can (猜测) the meaning of the word. 30．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to go there. 31．There are many (monkey) in the zoo. 32．We should learn to take care of . (we) 33．Tom is a boy. He always makes us laugh. (fun) 34．Can you help me (clean) the classroom? 35．Which animal is the most (amaze) in the City Zoo? 36．It is to look after animals because they are cute.(interest) 37．We must be (friend) to our classmates. 38．You are very (luck) because you have so many good friends around you. 39．These dolphins are from (African). 40．Although she is blind, she has good (hear). 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) 用because, so, but或and填空。 41．My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art. 42．I don’t like history, it’s boring. 43．Music is relaxing, we all like it. 44．My sister likes art I like it, too. 45．Math is difficult, she likes it very much. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 46．——你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？ ——因为它们真的吓人。 — you like tigers? —Because they’re . 47．吃太多糖对身体不好。 Eating too much sugar the body. 48．三个学生都通过了考试。 passed the exam. 49．我不知道它是什么东西，但它看起来像一个遥控器。 I don’t know what it is, but it a remote control. 50．这个村庄的人通常为了获得食物而猎杀动物。 People in this village usually animals food. 51．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 52．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句) he down the trees to make a house? 53．We see cats and dogs there.（改为否定句） We cats dogs there. 54．I can draw koalas. (对划线部分提问) you ? 55．My family has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) your family a pet dog? ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：65分； 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are two _______ and six _______ in the zoo. A．kangaroos; wolfs B．kangaroos; wolves C．kangarooes; wolves D．kangarooes; wolfs 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：动物园里面有两只袋鼠六头狼。 考查名词变复数。kangaroo的复数形式是在词尾直接加s，wolf的复数形式是去掉f变v，再加es，故选B。 2．He looked ____ the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage. A．out of, mice B．out, mouse C．out of, mouse D．into, mice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他向窗外望去，看见笼子里有许多老鼠。固定短语look out of，意为“向...外面看”。mouse可数名词，老鼠；mice是mouse的复数形式。a lot of mice很多老鼠，名词使用复数。故选A。 点睛：名词的复数形式的变化，分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化按规则去识记，不规则的要注意收集、特别记忆，如mouse-mice, child-children,sheep-sheep等。 3．—What ________ Susan ________? —She is tall and slim. A．is; look like B．is; likes C．does; look like D．does; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊长什么样子？——她又高又瘦。 考查固定句型。根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知询问的是长相，应用句型“What does sb. look like?”或“What is sb. like?”。故选C。 4．Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗？ 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。 5．Eric, ________ eat in the classroom. It’s a school rule. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾瑞克，不能在教室里吃东西。这是学校的规定。 考查否定祈使句。根据“Eric, ...eat in the classroom.”可知，此处是对艾瑞克提出的命令，禁止在教室里吃东西，该句为否定祈使句，其构成为don’t+动词原形。故选A。 6．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．Why; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你的小妹妹看起来如此开心？——因为我妈妈今天下午将带她去公园。 考查特殊疑问词和形容词。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；happily快乐地；开心地；happy快乐的；开心的。根据“Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.”可知，该句由because回答表示原因，要用why提问的特殊疑问句，故排除A和D。look“看起来”，连系动词后接形容词作表语。故排除B项。故选C。 7．Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff. A．to B．for C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。 本题考查介词辨析。to对，给；for给，为了；from从……；with和……。“与……不同”的英文表达为“be different from”。故选C。 8．In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目；symbol象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit精神。根据句意语境，可知symbol符合句意，故选B。 9．—________ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A．When B．What C．Who D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我父母和我最好的朋友。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候；What什么；Who谁；How怎样、如何。根据答语“My parents and my best friend.”可知上文是问通常和谁分享快乐，故选C。 10．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 11．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes. A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去了家园。 考查动词短语。climb up向上爬；talk to讲话；cut down砍倒；think about考虑。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知是指人们砍伐了许多树木，故选C。 12．—Where ________ from? —________ from Japan. A．are you; You are B．are they; They are C．are they; I am D．are you; We am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自日本。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。you你，你们；they他们；I我。we am为错误搭配，所以排除D；如果疑问句中主语为you，回答时主语为I或者we，所以排除A；如果疑问句中主语为they，回答时主语为they，所以排除C。故选B。 13．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees. A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；draw画；teach教；save拯救。根据“ we mustn’t cut down the trees”可知是为了拯救动物。故选D。 14．We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China. A．good lucky B．good luck C．bad luck D．bad lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢红色，因为红色在中国是好运的象征。 考查形容词和名词的用法。good luck好运；bad luck坏运气。根据“red is a symbol of ... in China.”可知，空格处的中心词应为名词，结合“We all like red because red is a symbol of... in China.”可知，此处是指红色在中国是好运的象征，good luck“好运”。故选B。 15．I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A．smart B．interesting C．scary D．cute 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，不喜欢老虎是因为它们很可怕。故选C。 16．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。 考查形容词和名词。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。第一空，由“animals”判断，用形容词作定语，因此填dangerous；第二空，in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。 17．________ of the trees on ________ side of the bridge look very nice. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桥两边所有的树看起来都很漂亮。 考查不定代词。all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；both两个都；each各自，每个。根据“side of the bridge”及选项可知，第二空填each，指桥两边的每一边。故选D。 18．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A．too much; too many B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．much too; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他吃得太多，所以他太重了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空“food”为不可数名词，用too much修饰；第二空“heavy”为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。 19．Mary is ________ lovely girl. All her classmates like her. A．quite B．quite a C．a quite D．very a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个非常可爱的女孩。她所有的同学都喜欢她。 考查quite和very的用法。quite意为“相当”，修饰形容词时要置于a/an之前。very修饰形容词时，若有a/an，要置于a/an之后，意为“非常，很”。此处是指“一个非常可爱的女孩”，故选B。 20．—Your son doesn’t look __________. He is so pale. You should take him to the hospital. —Thank you. I will __________ after school today. A．good, pick him up B．good, pick up him C．well, pick up him D．well, pick him up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的儿子看起来不太好。他脸色苍白。你应该带他去医院。——谢谢你。我今天放学后会去接他。 考查形容词和动词短语。good好的；well健康的，状态良好的。look后接形容词，根据“He is so pale”可知，此处是描述身体状态，用well；pick up是固定短语，意为“接某人”，代词作宾语时需放在中间。故选D。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 21．It can make you ill, and may even (杀死) you. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：它会让你生病，甚至可能杀死你。kill表示“杀死”，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填kill。 22．It’s silent in the (森林) at night. You can only hear the sound of wind. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：夜晚的森林里寂静无声。你只能听到风的声音。forest“森林”，名词；in the forest“森林里”。故填forest。 23．They show the traditional (文化) of our country. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：他们展示了我们国家的传统文化。culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 24．The baby needs a lot of (照顾). 【答案】care 【详解】句意：婴儿需要大量的照顾。根据中文提示“照顾”和“a lot of”可知，该空要填一个名词“care照顾”，作宾语。故填care。 25．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal and has a long nose. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物，有一个长鼻子。“巨大的”英文表达是huge，形容词作定语，故填huge。 26．Children like eating (三明治) a lot. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数。故填sandwiches。 27．I like Spring. It’s (温暖的). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天。它是温暖的。由汉语提示可知，横线上有应该用形容词做表语，“温暖的”为“warm”，故填warm。 28． (鲨鱼) are very smart animals. 【答案】Sharks 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是非常聪明的动物。shark “鲨鱼”，可数名词；根据are可知空格处应填其复数形式sharks，注意句首首字母大写，故填Sharks。 29．I can (猜测) the meaning of the word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我可以猜测这个单词的意思。guess“猜测”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填guess。 30．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to go there. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我仍然想去那里。空后有逗号，此处表示“然而”用however，副词。故填However。 31．There are many (monkey) in the zoo. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多猴子。根据“many”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，monkeys符合句意。故填monkeys。 32．We should learn to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。结合提示词we和题干可知，空格处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语We本身。故填ourselves。 33．Tom is a boy. He always makes us laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：汤姆是个有趣的男孩。他总是让我们发笑。此处修饰名词boy用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 34．Can you help me (clean) the classroom? 【答案】to clean/clean 【详解】句意：你能帮我打扫教室吗？help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形或不定式结构。故填(to) clean。 35．Which animal is the most (amaze) in the City Zoo? 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：城市动物园里哪种动物最令人感到惊讶？根据“Which animal is the most…”可知，此处使用amaze的形容词amazing“惊人的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 36．It is to look after animals because they are cute.(interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：因为动物们很可爱，因此照顾动物是有趣的。根据“It is ... to look after animals”可知，此处修饰动词不定式，应用interesting“有趣的”，主要形容事物。故填interesting。 37．We must be (friend) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们必须对同学友好。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词。“friend”为朋友，名词，其形容词形式为friendly。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 38．You are very (luck) because you have so many good friends around you. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你很幸运，因为你身边有这么多好朋友。空处作表语，应用形容词lucky，故填lucky。 39．These dolphins are from (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这些海豚来自非洲。African“非洲的”。根据“These dolphins are from”可知，海豚是来自非洲，“非洲”Africa。故填Africa。 40．Although she is blind, she has good (hear). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：虽然她是盲人，但她有很好的听力。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合所给单词提示可知，此处应用hear的名词形式hearing“听力”，为不可数名词，故填hearing。 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) 用because, so, but或and填空。 41．My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art. 42．I don’t like history, it’s boring. 43．Music is relaxing, we all like it. 44．My sister likes art I like it, too. 45．Math is difficult, she likes it very much. 【答案】41．but 42．because 43．so 44．and 45．but 【解析】41．句意：我妹妹喜欢音乐，但她不喜欢艺术。“我妹妹喜欢音乐”与“她不喜欢艺术”之间句意出现转折，but表转折。故填but。 42．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。“it’s boring”是不喜欢历史的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43．句意：音乐是放松的，所以我们都喜欢它。“音乐是放松的”是“我们都喜欢它”的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 44．句意：我姐姐喜欢艺术，我也喜欢。“我姐姐喜欢艺术”与“我也喜欢艺术”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 45．句意：数学很难，但她非常喜欢。“数学很难”与“她非常喜欢它”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 46．——你为什么不喜欢老虎呢？ ——因为它们真的吓人。 — you like tigers? —Because they’re . 【答案】 Why don’t really scary 【详解】为什么：why，放句首首字母大写；句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，句子谓语是“like”，主语是“you”，变否定疑问句时借助助动词don’t；吓人的：scary，形容词作表语，副词really“真的”修饰形容词scary。故填Why；don’t；really；scary。 47．吃太多糖对身体不好。 Eating too much sugar the body. 【答案】 is not good for 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……不好”，设空处为四个空；be good for“对……有好处”，否定形式需在be动词后加not；此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Eating too much sugar”，be动词用is。故填is；not；good；for。 48．三个学生都通过了考试。 passed the exam. 【答案】 All three students 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，three students“三个学生”，all“都”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填All；three；students。 49．我不知道它是什么东西，但它看起来像一个遥控器。 I don’t know what it is, but it a remote control. 【答案】looks like 【详解】“看起来像”为look like，根据“I don’t know what it is”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式looks，故填looks like。 50．这个村庄的人通常为了获得食物而猎杀动物。 People in this village usually animals food. 【答案】 kill for 【详解】根据中文提示，kill animals“猎杀动物”；for food“获得食物”。根据句意和“usually”判断这句话的时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填kill；for。 51．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 【答案】 What animals 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用what animal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；animals。 52．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句) he down the trees to make a house? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。故填Did；cut。 53．We see cats and dogs there.（改为否定句） We cats dogs there. 【答案】 don’t see or 【详解】句意：我们在那里看到猫和狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是we，否定句助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形see；否定句中用or替换and。故填don’t；see；or。 54．I can draw koalas. (对划线部分提问) you ? 【答案】 What can do 【详解】句意：我会画考拉。划线部分提问应是“你会做什么？”，what“什么”；can“会”，情态动词后接动词原形，do“做”。故填What；can；do。 55．My family has a pet dog. (改为一般疑问句) your family a pet dog? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：我家有一只宠物狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，变为疑问句时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$