精品解析：广东省阳江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校，姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂第：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker need? A. B. C. 2. What is delicious? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker ask about? A. B. C. 4. What does the speaker ask about? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker’s father feel? A B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is Amy going to fish? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many kinds of sports does John like playing? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Nick want to do tomorrow? A. To go swimming. B. Tog o skating. C. To go shopping. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does Jim run every morning? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Alice going to take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 100-meter race. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who is Kevin? A. John’s brother. B. Mary’s brother. C. John’s cousin. 12. How old is John? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. How often does Kate eat junk food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. How many hours does Kate sleep every night? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15 What are Kate’s favorite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Bob live? A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a small city. 17. What time does Bob get up every day in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 18. Where does Bob eat breakfast? A. In the bus. B. In the train. C. At home. 19. How long does Bob stay in the train on his way to work? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 20. How does Bob go to his company（公司）from the train station? A. He goes there by bicycle. B. He goes there by taxi. C. He goes there on foot. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 John’s Birthday Date: ________ Age:13 years old Food: a ________ milk shake, fruit salad, a big ________ Friends: Five will come. But Mike can’t come, because he has a ________ lesson. Gift from Mike: a book about ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____1____ B: Yes. I often watch ping-pong games. A: ____2____ B: The players’ quick reflexes (反射动作). A: ____3____ B: Yes, they are! Sometimes you can’t even see the ball! A: Wow! Good players must practice a lot. B: Yes. ____4____ A: I’m not surprised. Hitting (击中) the ball every time takes practice. B: Right. Players have to swing at the ball quickly when it comes toward them. ____5____ A: Yes, sometimes the ball drops (掉下) from the table. Then the players get another ball and start again. B: So if you want to be really good at playing ping-pong, you have to practice a lot. A. Do you like ping-pong? B. I can’t hit the ball very well. C. But they do miss sometimes. D. What do you like about them? E. The games must be exciting to watch! F. They practice more than six hours a day. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讨论乒乓球运动及成为优秀乒乓球选手需要大量练习。 【1题详解】 根据答句“Yes. I often watch ping-pong games.”可知，应询问对方是否喜欢乒乓球，选项A“你喜欢乒乓球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“The players’ quick reflexes (反射动作).”可知，询问喜欢比赛的哪一点，选项D“你喜欢它们什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, they are! Sometimes you can’t even see the ball!”可知，比赛很激烈，有时甚至看不到球，选项E“看比赛一定很刺激！”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Good players must practice a lot.”可知，与运动员训练有关，选项F“他们每天练习六个多小时。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Players have to swing at the ball quickly when it comes toward them.”可知，描述运动员的击球过程，选项C“但他们有时确实会接不到球。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. Maddie’s father lost ____6____ job, so the family lived a poor life. Winter was coming, and Will was too big ____7____ his old winter coat. Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him but she ____8____ enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard quite a few good ____9____ about a group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More ____10____, some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie’s school. This made Maddie ____11____ happy. After school, she went to talk to Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids. He was ____12____ folding (折叠) some coats, and Maddie started to help him. “Could my brother use a warm coat?” Maddie asked. Hector answered, “Sure. That’s ____13____ we’re here. What size is your brother?” Then Hector and Maddie found ____14____ nice coat. It was green—Will’s favorite color. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked, “Do you need another volunteer?” “We always need new volunteers,” Hector smiled and said. “Maddic, ____15____ to our group!” 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. at B. from C. for 8. A. didn’t have B. doesn’t have C. won’t have 9. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 10. A. luckily B. lucky C. luck 11. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 12. A. busied B. busy C. busily 13. A. when B. where C. why 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. welcomed B. welcome C. welcoming 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要讲述了Maddie为弟弟寻求新冬衣的故事，展现了她的爱心与行动。 6题详解】 句意：Maddie的父亲失业了，所以全家过着贫困的生活。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词job。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：冬天来了，Will的身材太大旧冬衣穿不下了。 at在；from从；for对于。根据“Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him”可知Will长得太快，旧冬衣穿不下了，即“对于旧冬衣来说”他太大了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Maddie想给他买一件新的，但她没有足够的钱。 didn’t have没有，一般过去时；doesn’t have没有，一般现在时；won’t have不会有，一般将来时。根据“Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她担心该怎么办时，她听到了很多关于一个名为“儿童外套”的组织的好事情。 thing事情，名词单数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格；things事情，名词复数。此处作宾语用名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：更幸运的是，该组织的一些志愿者正在Maddie的学校工作。 luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这让Maddie感到高兴 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他正忙着叠几件外套，Maddie开始帮他。 busied忙着做某事，动词；busy繁忙的，形容词；busily繁忙地，副词。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，故此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当然。这就是我们在这里的原因。 when何时；where在哪；why为什么。根据“Could my brother use a warm coat?”及“Sure. That’s...we’re here.”，可知，解释这正是他们在这里的原因，即“为什么”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后Hector和Maddie找到了一件漂亮的外套。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。此处泛指一件外套，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Maddie，欢迎加入我们的团队！ welcomed欢迎，动词过去式；welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词。welcome to...“欢迎来到……”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was twelve o’clock. The children of Class 5 were very ____16____ and hungry after their sports activities. After ____17____ their hands, they opened their lunch boxes and started to eat their food. Maya, a kind girl, saw Sameer not eating. She went to him and asked, “What ____18____ to you, Sameer?” Sameer answered, “I ____19____ to bring my lunch box. Now I have nothing to eat.” Maya felt very sorry for poor Sameer. She ____20____ went to her friends and said, “Listen. friends. Sameer didn’t bring his lunch box today. He is very ____21____. How can we help him?” Kate was the first one to answer. She said, “Don’t worry. Sameer can eat some of my food.” Soon Mohan ____22____ Kate. He said, “I will also share my food with Sameer.” Then Bob and Helen shouted together, “We will also share our ____23____ with Sameer.” Soon all the children ____24____ Sameer with their lunch boxes. They shared their food with Sameer and Sameer had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Sameer’s ____25____. He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He said, “I wish everyone had friends like you. Thank you, my dear friends.” 16. A. scared B. tired C. bored D. surprised 17. A. relaxing B. using C. showing D. washing 18. A. moved B. shouted C. happened D. pointed 19. A. chose B. forgot C. expected D. decided 20. A. quickly B. luckily C. again D. almost 21. A. serious B. hungry C. heavy D. common 22. A. called B. visited C. helped D. joined 23. A. room B. story C. lunch D. clothes 24. A. thought of B. walked to C. looked at D. talked about 25. A. face B. head C. nose D. heart 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要讲述了5班孩子们在体育活动后分享食物帮助忘记带午餐盒的Sameer的故事，展现了孩子们之间的友谊和互助精神。 【16题详解】 句意：五班的孩子们在体育活动后很疲惫也非常饿。 scared害怕的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“after their sports activities”可知，体育活动后孩子们累了且饿了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们洗完手后，打开午餐盒，开始吃食物。 relaxing放松；using使用；showing展示；washing洗。根据“After…their hands, they opened their lunch boxes”可知，吃东西之前应洗手，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你怎么了，Sameer？ moved移动；shouted叫喊；happened发生；pointed指。根据后文Sameer的回答“Now I have nothing to eat.”可知，Maya在问Sameer发生了什么事，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我忘记带我的午餐盒了。 chose选择；forgot忘记；expected期望；decided决定。根据“Now I have nothing to eat.”可知，Sameer是忘记带午餐盒，所以没有东西可以吃，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她很快去找朋友们说：“听着，朋友们，Sameer今天没带午餐盒...” quickly很快地；luckily幸运地；again再一次；almost几乎。根据下文“She...went to her friends and said”可知，Maya很快去告诉她的朋友们，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他很饿。 serious严肃的；hungry饿的；heavy重的；common普通的。根据“Now I have nothing to eat.”可知Sameer没有午餐吃，感觉很饿。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很快Mohan加入了Kate。 called称呼；visited拜访；helped希望；joined参加。“He said, ‘I will also share my food with Sameer.’”可知，Mohan加入了分享食物的行列，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也会与Sameer分享午餐。 room房间；story故事；lunch午饭；clothes衣服。根据前文内容，大家都打算与Sameer分享午餐，避免他挨饿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，所有的孩子都拿着他们的午餐盒朝Sameer走去。 thought of想起；walked to朝……走去；looked at看；talked about讨论。根据“Soon all the children…Sameer with their lunch boxes.”可知，孩子们走向Sameer以便分享食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们的所作所为触动了Sameer的心。 face脸；head头；nose鼻子；heart心。根据“What the children did touched Sameer’s...”可知，孩子们的行为感动了Sameer的心，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug. 20 Description (描述): Driver needed for Sizzlers You need to have your own car. Part-time (兼职的) Sunday-Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday-Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Call for more information: 07812350603 Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17:36:41 Aug.18 Description: Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House Full-time and part-time Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. E-mail me at phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk. Give a short description of yourself. Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 26. Sizzlers wants to find a (n) ________ to work for it. A. waiter B. actor C. driver D. cook 27. If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Thursday? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 28. What is Achray House? A. It’s a restaurant. B. It’s a museum. C. It’s a library. D. It’s a hospital. 29. If Sarah wants to get the job at Achray House, she needs to ________. A. pay a visit to it B. call 07812350603 C. have an online meeting D. send an e-mail to phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk 30. Where can you find the material? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the menu. D. On the Internet. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，分别介绍了每个职位的要求及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driver needed for Sizzlers”可知，Sizzlers招聘司机。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday-Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.”可知，周日到周四每天工作6.5小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House”可知，Achray House是一家饭店。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail me at phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk.”可知，想要在Achray House找工作，可以发邮件。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是两则招聘信息，又根据“Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug. 20”及“Posted 17:36:41 Aug.18”可推断文章是在网上发布的。故选D。 B School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (记忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students. Next come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special titles (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”—a funny student, the “most likely to succeed”—a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”—a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 31. Whose photos appear last in a yearbook? A. The first-year students’. B. The second-year students’. C. The third-year students’. D. The fourth-year students’. 32. What does the underlined word “extracurricular” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 户外的 B. 课外的 C. 社会的 D. 学术的 33. Jane is good at making others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “class clown”. B. The “best dressed”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 34. Which of the following may students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please call back later. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show how important a yearbook is B. tell us the history of a yearbook C. teach us how to make a yearbook D. describe what a yearbook is 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中的年鉴。美国高中通过制作年鉴来保留学生校园生活的美好记忆‌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last photos are the first-year students.”可知，年鉴里一年级学生的照片排在最后。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Chinese club.”可知指在课堂之外进行的活动，如棋艺社、中国俱乐部等，故划线词extracurricular意思为“课外的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the students choose the ‘class clown’—a funny student”可推断，幽默的学生会获得“班级小丑”的称号，因此Jane可能会获得“班级小丑”的称号。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students write something like ‘We had a lot of fun.’ and ‘I’ll never forget you.’”，可知同学们之间会彼此留恋，可推测学生会写一些类似“我会经常给你写信。”的内容。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国高中的年鉴。故选D。 C 配对阅读。以下左栏是五组人的情况介绍，右栏是一些餐厅的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏的五组人选择适合他们的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Annie and Joe are two nice young people. They come from India. And they want to enjoy the Indian food in a quiet restaurant on Sunday night. ____37____ Jack, a Chinese man, likes to ride a bike in the early morning at the weekend and wants to stop and have breakfast before going back. He loves healthy food. ____38____ Bill and Betty like to go out for a meal on Fridays with their two 10-year-old children. They like going to places for children. Betty loves seafood best. ____39____ Jack and Sam like a night out and they love hot food after a few beers (啤酒). They want something cheap. ____40____ Megan goes to music classes with her friends. They would like to have some cakes and drink some coffee after their classes, but they finish quite late, and want to go somewhere they can laugh and talk. A. Pete’s Pizzas We have 35 different kinds of pizza and our special kid’s playground is nice. Everyone comes here for fun. Why not come along and join in? B. Mary’s We have the best Italian food with music and dancing on Fridays and Saturdays. Come and enjoy your life. Our opening times are from 9 am to 5 pm. C. Mr. Smith’s We have the best dishes from India with all the favorites. Visit us to try our special dishes. But be careful because they may be too hot for you. If you like a quiet restaurant, come here on weekends. D. Mom’s Kitchen Mom’s Kitchen is a Chinese restaurant with Sichuan and northern Chinese menus. Eating some hot food after drinking some beers here is a wonderful experience. Our closing time is after midnight (午夜). The price isn’t high. E. George’s We have vegetables with whole wheat bread (全麦面包) and natural juices. If you never come for a try, come in for our special breakfast and start your day from here. F. John’s House Get together with your family and enjoy our seafood from Friday to Sunday. Eat all you like for a very low price. We have a big garden for children to play in. Our opening times are from 11 am to 4 pm. G. The Best Bean (豆) We make coffee the way it should be, and with the best beans from all over the world. It is not surprising that true coffee lovers like us. Come early and stay late. We also have some cakes to cat. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个餐厅以及五组人的餐饮喜好和需求。 【36题详解】 根据“Annie and Joe are two nice young people...And they want to enjoy the Indian food in a quiet restaurant on Sunday night.”可知， Annie和Joe想要在一个安静的餐厅享受印度菜，C选项“我们有印度最好的菜，还有所有最受欢迎的菜。欢迎光临，品尝我们的特色菜肴。但要小心，因为它们可能对你来说太热了。如果你喜欢安静的餐厅，周末来这里。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack, a Chinese man, likes to ride a bike in the early morning...He loves healthy food.”可知，Jack喜欢骑自行车并在归途中寻找健康早餐，E选项“我们有蔬菜配全麦面包和天然果汁。如果你从未尝试过，请进来吃我们的特色早餐，从这里开始新的一天。”与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Bill and Betty like to go out for a meal on Fridays with their two 10-year-old children. They like going to places for children. Betty loves seafood best.”可知，Bill和Betty有两个孩子并且Betty喜欢海鲜，他们喜欢去适合儿童的餐馆，F选项“周五至周日，与家人团聚，享受我们的海鲜。以非常低的价格吃你喜欢的一切。我们有一个大花园供孩子们玩耍。我们的开放时间是上午11点到下午4点。”与之对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack and Sam like a night out and they love hot food after a few beers (啤酒). They want something cheap.”可知，Jack和Sam习惯深夜出去用餐并喜欢喝完啤酒后吃些热辣食物，D选项“妈妈的厨房是一家提供四川菜和中国北方菜的中餐厅。在这里喝了一些啤酒后吃了一些热辣的食物是一种美妙的体验。我们的打烊时间是午夜以后。价格不高。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Megan goes to music classes with her friends. They would like to have some cakes and drink some coffee after their classes, but they finish quite late, and want to go somewhere they can laugh and talk.”可知，Megan和朋友需要一个适合深夜欢聚喝咖啡的地方，G选项“我们用世界各地最好的咖啡豆，按照应有的方式煮咖啡。真正的咖啡爱好者喜欢我们，这并不奇怪。早点来，晚点走。我们还有一些蛋糕要吃。”与之对应。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a although and feel first of refuse take there they possible why Zhang Junli was just 6 years old when she got a terrible disease (疾病). Because ____41____ the disease, she can’t move most of her body. However, Zhang ____42____ to let it keep her from living a colorful life. Zhang loved drawing before she got the disease, and she didn’t want to give up. At ____43____, she drew with a pencil by making tiny movements (动作). Later, she started to use a paintbrush. It ____44____ her 7 to 12 days to finish one painting. In just three years, she painted over 300 paintings. ____45____ were too many paintings in Zhang’s home. So she started ____46____ shop called “Lily’s Easel” on WeChat to sell her paintings. Her talent ____47____ hard work made many people surprised and touched. ____48____ bought her 300 paintings. “I can’t believe this. I am so thankful for everyone’s help. It truly ____49____ like a dream,” Zhang said. When Zhang is not painting, she loves writing. She hopes to tell others that anything is _____50_____ with hard work. “Instead of (代替) worrying all day, find your meaning in life,” she said. 【答案】41. of 42. refused 43. first 44. took 45. There 46. a 47. and 48. They 49. feels 50. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张俊丽虽身患重病但坚持绘画，通过微信开店售画，展现才华与努力，鼓励人们积极面对生活。 【41题详解】 句意：因为疾病，她无法移动身体的大部分部位。because of“因为”，固定短语，后接名词性成分。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，张拒绝让它阻止自己过丰富多彩的生活。结合上下文可知，此处指张不愿意受到疾病影响，即“拒绝”，refuse“拒绝”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填refused。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始，她用铅笔通过细微的动作来画画。at first表示“起初，一开始”，固定搭配。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：完成一幅画需要花费她7到12天的时间。It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，此处陈述过去事实，动词用过去式took。故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：张的家里有太多的画。此处表达张的家里“有”很多画，为there be句型，位于句首开头字母大写。故填There。 【46题详解】 句意：所以她开始在微信上开了一家名为“Lily’s Easel”的商店来卖她的画。此处泛指“一家商店”，且shop为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：她的才华和努力工作让很多人感到惊讶和感动。此处“talent”和“hard work”为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：他们买下了她的300幅画。上文指出她卖画，这里应指代上文提到的“many people”，应用人称代词they作主语，位于句首开头字母大写。故填They。 【49题详解】 句意：这确实感觉像一个梦。根据前文“many people surprised and touched...bought her 300 paintings”，可知人们对张的画作的喜爱使张“感觉”像在做梦，feel“感觉”，空处所在句子位于引号中，为张说的原话，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填feels。 【50题详解】 句意：她希望告诉其他人，通过努力工作任何事情都是可能的。根据张俊丽的励志故事可推断，她想告诉其他人，只要努力，任何事情都是有可能的，possible“可能的”符合语意，形容词作表语。故填possible。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Elsa, I can’t wait for the school holidays. Let’s meet one day. At the beginning, I will stay with my grandparents. They will take me out to a restaurant for my birthday party. My mom and dad will not be there. Do you want to come? When I get back from my grandparents’ home, we will go camping on the beach. My mother says we can take our bikes, because there is a nice path (路线) next to the beach to ride on. My father says he would like to teach us to play basketball when we go to the park on Saturdays. He wants to start a new basketball team! I feel nervous (焦虑的), but it does sound like it could be interesting. How about it? Do you want to play? I will also take art lessons. It will last a week! On the lessons, I will learn pottery (制陶手艺) and painting. After finishing the lessons, I am sure I will be able to make something fantastic like a beautiful vase (花瓶) for my mom’s flowers! See you soon! Allen 51. Where will Allen’s birthday party be held? _____________________________________ 52. Where will Allen ride his bike? _____________________________________ 53. Who will Allen learn basketball from? _____________________________________ 54. How long will Allen’s art lessons last? _____________________________________ 55. What may Allen make for his mom after finishing the art lessons? _____________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临！你们有什么安排呢？请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈你的寒假计划。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In a restaurant. 52. On a nice path next to the beach. 53. Allen’s father. 54. A week./One week. 55. A beautiful vase. 56. 例文： The winter holiday is coming. I’m glad we’re going on vacation soon. I have made a plan to welcome the holiday. Firstly, I plan to complete my homework as soon as possible. Secondly, I need to help my parents with some household chores because they are usually too tired. Thirdly, I plan to learn cooking from my mother. In addition, I’m going to read a few books in my free time to enrich my life. I hope I will have a happy holiday. 【解析】 【导语】‌本文是一篇应用文。Allen邀请Elsa假期一起参加各种活动，并分享了自己的假期计划。 【51题详解】 根据“They will take me out to a restaurant for my birthday party.”可知，艾伦的生日聚会即将在一所饭店举行。故填In a restaurant. 【52题详解】 根据“we will go camping on the beach. My mother says we can take our bikes, because there is a nice path (路线) next to the beach to ride on.”可知，海滩旁有一条很好的小路可供骑行。故填On a nice path next to the beach. 【53题详解】 根据“My father says he would like to teach us to play basketball when we go to the park on Saturdays.”可知，爸爸会教Allen打篮球。故填Allen’s father. 【54题详解】 根据“I will also take art lessons. It will last a week!”可知，艺术课将持续一周。故填A week./One week. 【55题详解】 根据“After finishing the lessons, I am sure I will be able to make something fantastic like a beautiful vase (花瓶) for my mom’s flowers!”可知，课程结束后，Allen打算为妈妈做一个花瓶。故填A beautiful vase. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明对寒假到来感到高兴； 第二步，表述自己具体制定了哪些寒假计划； 第三步，表述自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②as soon as possible尽快 ③In addition此外 [高分句型] ①I need to help my parents with some household chores because they are usually too tired.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope I will have a happy holiday.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校，姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂第：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker need? A. B. C. 2. What is delicious? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker ask about? A. B. C. 4. What does the speaker ask about? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker’s father feel? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is Amy going to fish? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many kinds of sports does John like playing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Nick want to do tomorrow? A. To go swimming. B. Tog o skating. C. To go shopping. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does Jim run every morning? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Alice going to take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 100-meter race. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who is Kevin? A. John’s brother. B. Mary’s brother. C. John’s cousin. 12. How old is John? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. How often does Kate eat junk food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. How many hours does Kate sleep every night? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. What are Kate’s favorite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Bob live? A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a small city. 17. What time does Bob get up every day in the morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 18. Where does Bob eat breakfast? A. In the bus. B. In the train. C. At home. 19. How long does Bob stay in the train on his way to work? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 20. How does Bob go to his company（公司）from the train station? A. He goes there by bicycle. B. He goes there by taxi. C. He goes there on foot. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 John’s Birthday Date: ________ Age:13 years old Food: a ________ milk shake, fruit salad, a big ________ Friends: Five will come. But Mike can’t come, because he has a ________ lesson. Gift from Mike: a book about ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi Lucy. ____1____ B: Yes. I often watch ping-pong games. A: ____2____ B: The players’ quick reflexes (反射动作). A: ____3____ B: Yes, they are! Sometimes you can’t even see the ball! A: Wow! Good players must practice a lot. B: Yes. ____4____ A: I’m not surprised. Hitting (击中) the ball every time takes practice. B: Right. Players have to swing at the ball quickly when it comes toward them. ____5____ A: Yes, sometimes the ball drops (掉下) from the table. Then the players get another ball and start again. B: So if you want to be really good at playing ping-pong, you have to practice a lot. A. Do you like ping-pong? B. I can’t hit the ball very well. C. But they do miss sometimes. D. What do you like about them? E. The games must be exciting to watch! F. They practice more than six hours a day. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. Maddie’s father lost ____6____ job, so the family lived a poor life. Winter was coming, and Will was too big ____7____ his old winter coat. Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him but she ____8____ enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard quite a few good ____9____ about a group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More ____10____, some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie’s school. This made Maddie ____11____ happy. After school, she went to talk to Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids. He was ____12____ folding (折叠) some coats, and Maddie started to help him. “Could my brother use a warm coat?” Maddie asked. Hector answered, “Sure. That’s ____13____ we’re here. What size is your brother?” Then Hector and Maddie found ____14____ nice coat. It was green—Will’s favorite color. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked, “Do you need another volunteer?” “We always need new volunteers,” Hector smiled and said. “Maddic, ____15____ to our group!” 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. at B. from C. for 8. A. didn’t have B. doesn’t have C. won’t have 9. A. thing B. thing’s C. things 10. A. luckily B. lucky C. luck 11. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 12. A. busied B. busy C. busily 13. A. when B. where C. why 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. welcomed B. welcome C. welcoming 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was twelve o’clock. The children of Class 5 were very ____16____ and hungry after their sports activities. After ____17____ their hands, they opened their lunch boxes and started to eat their food. Maya, a kind girl, saw Sameer not eating. She went to him and asked, “What ____18____ to you, Sameer?” Sameer answered, “I ____19____ to bring my lunch box. Now I have nothing to eat.” Maya felt very sorry for poor Sameer. She ____20____ went to her friends and said, “Listen. friends. Sameer didn’t bring his lunch box today. He is very ____21____. How can we help him?” Kate was the first one to answer. She said, “Don’t worry. Sameer can eat some of my food.” Soon Mohan ____22____ Kate. He said, “I will also share my food with Sameer.” Then Bob and Helen shouted together, “We will also share our ____23____ with Sameer.” Soon all the children ____24____ Sameer with their lunch boxes. They shared their food with Sameer and Sameer had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Sameer’s ____25____. He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He said, “I wish everyone had friends like you. Thank you, my dear friends.” 16. A. scared B. tired C. bored D. surprised 17. A. relaxing B. using C. showing D. washing 18. A. moved B. shouted C. happened D. pointed 19. A. chose B. forgot C. expected D. decided 20. A. quickly B. luckily C. again D. almost 21. A. serious B. hungry C. heavy D. common 22. A. called B. visited C. helped D. joined 23. A. room B. story C. lunch D. clothes 24. A. thought of B. walked to C. looked at D. talked about 25. A. face B. head C. nose D. heart 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布) 07:05:38 Aug. 20 Description (描述): Driver needed for Sizzlers You need to have your own car. Part-time (兼职的) Sunday-Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday-Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Call for more information: 07812350603 Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted 17:36:41 Aug18 Description: Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House Full-time and part-time Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. E-mail me at phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk. Give a short description of yourself. Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 26. Sizzlers wants to find a (n) ________ to work for it. A. waiter B. actor C. driver D. cook 27. If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Thursday? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 28. What is Achray House? A It’s a restaurant. B. It’s a museum. C. It’s a library. D. It’s a hospital. 29. If Sarah wants to get the job at Achray House, she needs to ________. A. pay a visit to it B. call 07812350603 C. have an online meeting D. send an e-mail to phyorkshire@ yahoo.co.uk 30. Where can you find the material? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the menu. D. On the Internet. B School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (记忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students. Next come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special titles (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”—a funny student, the “most likely to succeed”—a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”—a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 31. Whose photos appear last in a yearbook? A. The first-year students’. B. The second-year students’. C. The third-year students’. D. The fourth-year students’. 32. What does the underlined word “extracurricular” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 户外 B. 课外的 C. 社会的 D. 学术的 33. Jane is good at making others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “class clown”. B. The “best dressed”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 34. Which of the following may students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please call back later. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show how important a yearbook is B. tell us the history of a yearbook C. teach us how to make a yearbook D. describe what a yearbook is C 配对阅读。以下左栏是五组人的情况介绍，右栏是一些餐厅的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏的五组人选择适合他们的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Annie and Joe are two nice young people. They come from India. And they want to enjoy the Indian food in a quiet restaurant on Sunday night. ____37____ Jack, a Chinese man, likes to ride a bike in the early morning at the weekend and wants to stop and have breakfast before going back. He loves healthy food. ____38____ Bill and Betty like to go out for a meal on Fridays with their two 10-year-old children. They like going to places for children. Betty loves seafood best. ____39____ Jack and Sam like a night out and they love hot food after a few beers (啤酒). They want something cheap. ____40____ Megan goes to music classes with her friends. They would like to have some cakes and drink some coffee after their classes, but they finish quite late, and want to go somewhere they can laugh and talk. A. Pete’s Pizzas We have 35 different kinds of pizza and our special kid’s playground is nice. Everyone comes here for fun. Why not come along and join in? B. Mary’s We have the best Italian food with music and dancing on Fridays and Saturdays. Come and enjoy your life. Our opening times are from 9 am to 5 pm. C. Mr. Smith’s We have the best dishes from India with all the favorites. Visit us to try our special dishes. But be careful because they may be too hot for you. If you like a quiet restaurant, come here on weekends. D. Mom’s Kitchen Mom’s Kitchen is a Chinese restaurant with Sichuan and northern Chinese menus. Eating some hot food after drinking some beers here is a wonderful experience. Our closing time is after midnight (午夜). The price isn’t high. E. George’s We have vegetables with whole wheat bread (全麦面包) and natural juices. If you never come for a try, come in for our special breakfast and start your day from here. F. John’s House Get together with your family and enjoy our seafood from Friday to Sunday. Eat all you like for a very low price. We have a big garden for children to play in. Our opening times are from 11 am to 4 pm. G. The Best Bean (豆) We make coffee the way it should be, and with the best beans from all over the world. It is not surprising that true coffee lovers like us. Come early and stay late. We also have some cakes to cat. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a although and feel first of refuse take there they possible why Zhang Junli was just 6 years old when she got a terrible disease (疾病). Because ____41____ the disease, she can’t move most of her body. However, Zhang ____42____ to let it keep her from living a colorful life. Zhang loved drawing before she got the disease, and she didn’t want to give up. At ____43____, she drew with a pencil by making tiny movements (动作). Later, she started to use a paintbrush. It ____44____ her 7 to 12 days to finish one painting. In just three years, she painted over 300 paintings. ____45____ were too many paintings in Zhang’s home. So she started ____46____ shop called “Lily’s Easel” on WeChat to sell her paintings. Her talent ____47____ hard work made many people surprised and touched. ____48____ bought her 300 paintings. “I can’t believe this. I am so thankful for everyone’s help. It truly ____49____ like a dream,” Zhang said. When Zhang is not painting, she loves writing. She hopes to tell others that anything is _____50_____ with hard work. “Instead of (代替) worrying all day, find your meaning in life,” she said. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Elsa, I can’t wait for the school holidays. Let’s meet one day. At the beginning, I will stay with my grandparents. They will take me out to a restaurant for my birthday party. My mom and dad will not be there. Do you want to come? When I get back from my grandparents’ home, we will go camping on the beach. My mother says we can take our bikes, because there is a nice path (路线) next to the beach to ride on. My father says he would like to teach us to play basketball when we go to the park on Saturdays. He wants to start a new basketball team! I feel nervous (焦虑的), but it does sound like it could be interesting. How about it? Do you want to play? I will also take art lessons. It will last a week! On the lessons, I will learn pottery (制陶手艺) and painting. After finishing the lessons, I am sure I will be able to make something fantastic like a beautiful vase (花瓶) for my mom’s flowers! See you soon! Allen 51. Where will Allen’s birthday party be held? _____________________________________ 52. Where will Allen ride his bike? _____________________________________ 53. Who will Allen learn basketball from? _____________________________________ 54. How long will Allen’s art lessons last? _____________________________________ 55. What may Allen make for his mom after finishing the art lessons? _____________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临！你们有什么安排呢？请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈一谈你的寒假计划。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The winter holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$