精品解析：山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. She is very friendly. B. She wears a pair of glasses. C. She does well in painting. 2. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. All the same. 3. A. Thanks. B. No, you’d better not. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. He likes reading. B. He is very kind. C. He is a cook. 5. A. That’s right. B. It’s nothing. C. Take it easy. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A B C (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How many people are going hiking? A.3. B.4. C.5. 10. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Have his haircut. C. Help with housework. 11. Where is Jack’s watch? A. It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan’s schoolbag. 12. How does the man learn French? A. By watching movies. B. By studying online. C. By listening to tapes. 13 How will the man go to the Center Hospital? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14 Where did they meet last time? A. In the supermarket. B. In the airport. C. In the bookstore. 15. How many hours did Alice use to watch TV every day? A. Six hours a day B. Six or seven hours a day C. Seven hours a day 16. When does Alice miss eating junk food? A. When she is happy. B. When she feels nervous. C. When she is too tired. 17. What does Alice advise Mike to do? A. Put on weight. B. Never eat junk food. C. Eat less junk food. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将可参加的活动信息配对。(3分) 18. Mr Smith A. Rain’s day in Beijing. It’s Korean pop star Rain’s concert in Beijing. Price: 480-1,580 yuan. 19. Cindy B. Watch Hip-hop dancers from New York City perform in Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium. Price: 50-280 yuan. 20. Mary C. Fund-raising (募捐活动) run. Stretch your legs in this 8.8k m run and raise money for cancer research. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词。 Doing with waste around the world In the UK The 21. ________ of the “smart bin” has helped a lot. Inside the bin, a camera can tell the types of the rubbish and sort (分类) it 22. ________. In South Korea People have to separate 23. ________ food waste from other waste. If they produce too much food waste, they have to pay for it. In 24. ________ It leads the world in doing with the rubbish. People there 25. ________ put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’ clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her . Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’ clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed - the meaning of afternoon tea . 1. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 2. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A meal at noon and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C. Morning tea and afternoon tea. D. A mid - morning meal and a late dinner. 3. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first ? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to treat friends. D. Because it was an event for many ladies. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. D. Many ladies drank afternoon tea by learning from Anna in the 1880s. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advantages of Drinking Tea B. Development of Afternoon Tea C. Different Tea Cultures in the World D. The Popularity of Tea in England B China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education, and there are some main exhibitions. The Glory (荣耀) of China Location: 1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world. Explorations (探索) and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science. Science & Technology and Life Location: 3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people’s daily life. Challenges and the Future Location: 4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing with, contributions of technological development to the sustainable development, and people’s imagination of the future life. Opening Hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult: 30 yuan per person Students: 20 yuan per person. For more information: Call (010)59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.org.cn 6 What can we know about The Glory of China? A. It is divided into Hall A and Hall B. B. It is connected with people’s future life. C. It covers an area of 2300 km2 and has more than 146 pieces of exhibits. D. Ancient China had great influence on the development of the world. 7. Where is the Exploration and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 8. Which of the following has four exhibition halls? A. The Glory of China. B. Explorations and Discoveries. C. Science & Technology and Life. D. Challenges and the Future. 9. How much should fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 10. In which part of a magazine can we see this article? A. Technology. B. History. C. Fashion. D. Sports. C China once again proved (证明) its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments (电子支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. According to a survey, young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much. “The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech (高科技) inventions. They improved—the quality of people’s lives,” said Wu Hao, a manager in a company. China has the largest mobile use in the world. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the bike-sharing is based on mobile payment, big data (数据) and so on. Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active. A number of foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour. 11. Who invented the new four great inventions? A. Bi Sheng. B. Lin Jinlong. C. A foreigner. D. We don’t know. 12. Why does Lin Jinlong in the passage no longer use his wallet? A. Because his wallet is broken. B. Because he uses mobile payment. C. Because he lost his wallet. D. Because he used up his money. 13. According to the passage, shared bikes are _________. A. making people feel modern B. improving people’s lives C. making transportation easy D. used by vegetable sellers 14. In China, if you go to visit a friend who lives 400 km away from you, _________. A. the best way should be taking shared bikes B. you can buy an air ticket only by using paper money C. it may take you about half an hour by high-speed train D. the trip by high-speed train will be better 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people from other countries like Chinese high-speed trains. B. It’s unusual for Chinese people to use mobile payment. C. Shared bikes have nothing to do with China’s high-tech inventions. D. China has no ability to change the world. D Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given with sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added. 16. What can we know from CNRS’s study? A. Ants work well in treating cancer. B. Ants help humans keep off cancer. C Ants can be used to find cancer. D. Ants are used to find people with cancer. 17. Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 18. What does the underlined word “discriminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean A. Tell the stories. B. Tell the influence. C. Tell the truth. D. Tell the differences. 19. What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper. ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability. B. Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells. C. Ants and Dogs: Who is Better? D. Training Ants to Find Illnesses. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ____21____ ● Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. ____22____ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ● ____23____ A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). ____24____ Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. ● Reward (奖励) yourself. ____25____ The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. F. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 all, year, how, and, or, he, space, great, excite, because, why David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders ____26____space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____27____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____28____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____29____ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight ____30____, Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, ____31____ he enjoyed ____32____ of them. There he was often asked ____33____ he liked space camps so much. “____34____I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a _____35_____ engineer in the future. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 worry, share, study, enjoy, try, speak, say, change, teach, be, learn E-textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say they make learning easier and ____36____ more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese, English and math. She ____37____ the pictures and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here ____38____ with E-textbooks since last September. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas ____39____ at times. Some parents encourage their children ____40____ the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others ____41____ about their children’s health. “You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks ____42____ the way the students learn. More and more students ____43____ with E-textbooks in the future. However there ____44____ still a long way to go.” ____45____ the headmaster. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The winter vacation and Spring Festival are on the way! That means delicious food and family gatherings. Other than celebrating the festival, do you have any other plans for the holiday? Here’s what some of our readers will be doing—maybe they’ll give you an idea! Ding Peiqi, 13, from Shanghai “My holiday plan is ambitious (有雄心的) : writing my first novel. I want to write about10,000 words! It will be a fantasy (魔幻) story like the Harry Potter books. But the characters in my story will be four lovely girls. They live ordinary (平凡的) lives but one day magic changes their lives forever. . .” Liu Yang, 14, from Shanghai “I am a Junior 3 student. I’ll need to spend most of the winter vacation taking extra classes. I’ll try to improve my Chinese composition skills. My dream winter vacation would be to enjoy Spring Festival the same as everyone else: eating delicious food, visiting relatives and getting lots of lucky money!” Wang Lichao, 14, from Tianjin “I’ll have an adventure this winter! My friends and I will spend a day taking the train to Beijing by ourselves! I’ve been to Beijing many times. But this time, without my parents’ company (陪伴), the trip should be different. We may visit some parks in Beijing.” Wei Yaxue, 15, from Guangxi “Bad luck! I have to spend half of the vacation in extra classes. If I had time, I’d travel to Tibet. I want to see the snow, the blue sky and animals there. It should be easy because we now have the Qinghai-Tibet railway. I could get on the train at Liuzhou.” 46. Is the Spring Festival coming soon? _________________________________________________ 47. What is Ding Peiqi’s plan for the winter holiday? _________________________________________________ 48. How many girls will there be in Ding Peiqi’s first story? _________________________________________________ 49. Why does Wang Lichao think the trip to Beijing should be different? _________________________________________________ 50. Who will have extra classes during the winter holiday? _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 假如你是李华，戴眼镜的同学在你周围普遍存在，请你以“My suggestions on protecting our eyesight”为题写一篇80—100词左右的短文，从视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给你周围的人提几点建议，并表达你的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯： 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3. 文中不得出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分： 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1 A. She is very friendly. B. She wears a pair of glasses. C. She does well in painting. 2. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. All the same. 3. A. Thanks. B. No, you’d better not. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. He likes reading. B. He is very kind. C. He is a cook. 5. A. That’s right. B. It’s nothing. C. Take it easy. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A B C (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How many people are going hiking? A.3. B.4. C.5. 10. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Have his haircut. C. Help with housework. 11. Where is Jack’s watch? A. It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan’s schoolbag. 12. How does the man learn French? A. By watching movies. B. By studying online. C. By listening to tapes. 13. How will the man go to the Center Hospital? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Where did they meet last time? A. In the supermarket. B. In the airport. C. In the bookstore. 15. How many hours did Alice use to watch TV every day? A. Six hours a day B. Six or seven hours a day C. Seven hours a day 16. When does Alice miss eating junk food? A When she is happy. B. When she feels nervous. C. When she is too tired. 17. What does Alice advise Mike to do? A. Put on weight. B. Never eat junk food. C. Eat less junk food. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将可参加的活动信息配对。(3分) 18. Mr Smith A. Rain’s day in Beijing. It’s Korean pop star Rain’s concert in Beijing. Price: 480-1,580 yuan. 19. Cindy B. Watch Hip-hop dancers from New York City perform in Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium. Price: 50-280 yuan. 20. Mary C. Fund-raising (募捐活动) run. Stretch your legs in this 8.8k m run and raise money for cancer research. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词。 Doing with waste around the world In the UK The 21. ________ of the “smart bin” has helped a lot. Inside the bin, a camera can tell the types of the rubbish and sort (分类) it 22. ________. In South Korea People have to separate 23. ________ food waste from other waste. If they produce too much food waste, they have to pay for it. In 24. ________ It leads the world in doing with the rubbish. People there 25. ________ put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’ clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her . Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’ clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed - the meaning of afternoon tea . 1. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 2. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A meal at noon and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C. Morning tea and afternoon tea. D. A mid - morning meal and a late dinner. 3. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first ? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to treat friends. D. Because it was an event for many ladies. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. D. Many ladies drank afternoon tea by learning from Anna in the 1880s. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advantages of Drinking Tea B. Development of Afternoon Tea C. Different Tea Cultures in the World D. The Popularity of Tea in England 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了下午茶在英国的起源和发展过程，以及它在英国文化中的重要地位。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of ‘afternoon tea’ first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处“two main meals”指的是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知，安娜下午要茶和蛋糕是因为她感到饥饿，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.”可知，下午茶给人们一个交流的机会。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。 B China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education, and there are some main exhibitions. The Glory (荣耀) of China Location: 1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world. Explorations (探索) and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science. Science & Technology and Life Location: 3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people’s daily life. Challenges and the Future Location: 4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing with, contributions of technological development to the sustainable development, and people’s imagination of the future life. Opening Hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult: 30 yuan per person Students: 20 yuan per person. For more information: Call (010)59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.org.cn 6. What can we know about The Glory of China? A. It is divided into Hall A and Hall B. B. It is connected with people’s future life. C. It covers an area of 2300 km2 and has more than 146 pieces of exhibits. D. Ancient China had great influence on the development of the world. 7. Where is the Exploration and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 8. Which of the following has four exhibition halls? A. The Glory of China. B. Explorations and Discoveries. C. Science & Technology and Life. D. Challenges and the Future. 9. How much should fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 10. In which part of a magazine can we see this article? A. Technology. B. History. C. Fashion. D. Sports. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Glory of China“Location: 1st floor of the main hall.”和“The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world.”可知，中国荣耀展示地点：正厅一楼，展出146余件展品，总面积2300平方米，展示了中国古代的科学技术成就及其对整个世界发展的重要影响，可推测展示了古代中国对世界的发展的影响，D选项“古代中国对世界的发展产生了巨大的影响”与文章相符。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explorations and Discoveries“Location: 2nd floor of the main hall.”可知，探索和发现馆在主楼二楼。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据Science & Technology and Life“Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D.”可知，科学技术和生活馆的展厅有A、B、C、D馆，即科学技术和生活馆有四个展厅。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: 30 yuan per person Students: 20 yuan per person.”可知，成人：30元一张票，学生20元一张票，可推测五年级的Mary和她的父母如果去博物馆就要付（30+30+20=80元）80元。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息，即是关于科技的，可推测可能在杂志的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。 C China once again proved (证明) its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments (电子支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. According to a survey, young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much. “The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech (高科技) inventions. They improved—the quality of people’s lives,” said Wu Hao, a manager in a company. China has the largest mobile use in the world. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the bike-sharing is based on mobile payment, big data (数据) and so on. Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active. A number of foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour. 11. Who invented the new four great inventions? A. Bi Sheng. B. Lin Jinlong. C. A foreigner. D. We don’t know. 12. Why does Lin Jinlong in the passage no longer use his wallet? A. Because his wallet is broken. B. Because he uses mobile payment. C. Because he lost his wallet. D. Because he used up his money. 13. According to the passage, shared bikes are _________. A. making people feel modern B. improving people’s lives C. making transportation easy D. used by vegetable sellers 14. In China, if you go to visit a friend who lives 400 km away from you, _________. A. the best way should be taking shared bikes B. you can buy an air ticket only by using paper money C. it may take you about half an hour by high-speed train D. the trip by high-speed train will be better 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people from other countries like Chinese high-speed trains. B. It’s unusual for Chinese people to use mobile payment. C. Shared bikes have nothing to do with China’s high-tech inventions. D. China has no ability to change the world. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了新的四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，详细的介绍了它们对人们生活的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China once again proved (证明) its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments (电子支付), shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，我们不知道谁发明了新四大发明。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据““My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student.”可知，因为他使用手机支付。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active.”可知，共享自行车使交通变得容易。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A number of foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.”可知，在中国，如果你去拜访一位住在400公里以外的朋友，坐高速火车旅行会更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A number of foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour.”可知，其他国家的年轻人喜欢中国的高铁。故选A。 D Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given with sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added. 16 What can we know from CNRS’s study? A. Ants work well in treating cancer. B. Ants help humans keep off cancer. C. Ants can be used to find cancer. D. Ants are used to find people with cancer. 17. Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 18. What does the underlined word “discriminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean A. Tell the stories. B. Tell the influence. C. Tell the truth. D. Tell the differences. 19. What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper. ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability. B. Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells. C. Ants and Dogs: Who is Better? D. Training Ants to Find Illnesses. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁辨别癌细胞的特殊技能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.”可知，蚂蚁具有嗅出人体癌细胞的能力。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First,..In the second step...”可知，第二段详细介绍了科学家是如何进行测试的。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.”可知，科学家做实验的结果就是：发现蚂蚁可以区分癌细胞和健康细胞，以及两种癌细胞。“discriminate”与选项D“Tell the differences.区分不同之处”意思相近。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,...”可知，与狗相比，蚂蚁更容易喂养，很便宜且能被更快地训练。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁能够嗅出人类的癌细胞，这表明未来它们可能被用来寻找癌症。因此，B选项“蚂蚁可以找到癌细胞”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ____21____ ● Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. ____22____ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ● ____23____ A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). ____24____ Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. ● Reward (奖励) yourself. ____25____ The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. F. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early?”以及通读全文内容可知，作者针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。选项B“看看下面这些建议吧！”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed.”可知，作者建议把闹钟放在离床很远的地方。选项F“当它响起时，你需要从床上起来把它关掉。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Therefore, you should dim (变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light.”可知，此段内容与睡眠时的灯光相关。选项A“改变灯光。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上句“A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素).”可知，空处应继续介绍褪黑激素的相关信息。选项D“褪黑激素让你的身体为睡眠做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据小标题“Reward (奖励) yourself.”以及后文“The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea.”可知，此处应该是奖励自己的一种行为。选项E“一醒来就做自己喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 all, year, how, and, or, he, space, great, excite, because, why David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders ____26____space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____27____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____28____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How ____29____ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight ____30____, Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, ____31____ he enjoyed ____32____ of them. There he was often asked ____33____ he liked space camps so much. “____34____I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a _____35_____ engineer in the future. 【答案】26. how 27. greater 28. his 29. excited 30. years 31. and 32. all 33. why 34. Because 35. space 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David从小对太空充满热情，参加多次太空营训练，最终决定成为一名太空工程师的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。根据“He always wonders... space stations work.”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示方式或方法，询问空间站是如何运作的，how“如何”符合句意。故填how。 【27题详解】 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要棒。根据“For him, a space camp is...than any other camp in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此句应用比较级强调太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要棒，greater“更棒的”。故填greater。 【28题详解】 句意：七岁时，David有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。根据“At the age of seven, David had... first astronaut training experience.”和备选词汇可知，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语first astronaut training experience。故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：David是多么兴奋啊！根据“How...David was!”和备选词汇可知，此处表达David的兴奋程度，感叹句“How+形容词+主谓！”，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，修饰人。故填excited。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去八年里，David去过很多太空营。根据“David has been to many space camps over the last eight...”和备选词汇可知，此处表达在过去的八年里即over the last eight years，years“年”，名词复数形式。故填years。 【31题详解】 句意：它有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他都很喜欢。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes,... he enjoyed... of them.”和备选词汇可知，此处连接前后句表并列，and“并且”。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：它有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他都很喜欢。根据“he enjoyed... of them.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达他喜欢所有的训练项目，all of them“所有的”。故填all。 【33题详解】 句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他这么喜欢太空营。根据“There he was often asked... he liked space camps so much.”和备选词汇可知，此句询问David喜欢太空营的原因，引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。 【34题详解】 句意：因为我觉得在太空营里像一个真正的宇航员，而且我不需要离开地球。根据“... I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,”和备选词汇可知，此句解释David喜欢太空营的原因，“because”是连词，表示原因，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【35题详解】 句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。根据“He has made up his mind to be a... engineer in the future.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达David的职业目标，space engineer“太空工程师”。故填space。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 worry, share, study, enjoy, try, speak, say, change, teach, be, learn E-textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say they make learning easier and ____36____ more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese, English and math. She ____37____ the pictures and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here ____38____ with E-textbooks since last September. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas ____39____ at times. Some parents encourage their children ____40____ the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others ____41____ about their children’s health. “You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks ____42____ the way the students learn. More and more students ____43____ with E-textbooks in the future. However there ____44____ still a long way to go.” ____45____ the headmaster. 【答案】36. teaching 37. enjoys 38. have studied##have learned 39. are shared##can be shared 40. to try 41. worry 42. is changing 43. will learn##can learn##will study##can study 44. is 45. said 【解析】 【导语】本文 探讨了电子教科书在中国东北部学校的普及情况及其对教育方式的影响和未来发展的展望。 【36题详解】 句意：一些老师说电子教科书让学习变得更容易，也让教学更便捷。根据“they make learning easier and...”可知，此处需要一个与learning并列的动名词形式，共同作make的宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）”结构，结合所给动词，teach的动名词形式teaching符合语境，表示“教学”。 故填teaching。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢电子教科书里的图片和卡通。根据“Jing Xuan is excited about lessons...”可知，Jing Xuan对课程感兴趣，由此可推知她喜欢电子教科书里的内容，主语“She”是第三人称单数，描述一般喜好，用一般现在时，所以enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【38题详解】 句意：从去年九月起，这里的孩子们就一直在使用电子教科书学习。根据“since last September”可知，此句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The children”是复数，所以用have studied或have learned。故填have studied/have learned。 【39题详解】 句意：在电子教科书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时会被分享。此处表示一些好的想法被分享出来，文中“some good ideas”与“share”之间是被动关系，即想法被分享，结合语境，这里可以用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，表示客观事实；也可以用“can be + 过去分词”，表示“能够被分享”。故填are shared/can be shared。 【40题详解】 句意：一些家长鼓励他们的孩子尝试使用电子教科书以使学习更容易。文中“Some parents encourage their children... the E-textbooks to make learning easier.”，其中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，这是一个常见的英语表达结构。在这个句子中，家长鼓励孩子去做与电子教科书相关的事，在所给动词中，“try”符合语境，即尝试使用电子教科书，所以用“to try”。故填to try。 【41题详解】 句意：但另一些家长担心他们孩子的健康。根据“about their children’s health”及前文家长对电子教科书的不同态度，可知这里表达“担心”，“worry about”是固定短语，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语others是复数，动词用原形。故填worry。 【42题详解】 句意：你无法想象电子教科书越来越普及正在如何改变学生的学习方式。根据语境可知，强调电子教科书普及这一现象正在对学生学习方式产生影响，用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“the growing popularity of E-textbooks”是单数，be动词用is，change的现在分词是changing。故填is changing。 【43题详解】 句意：在未来，越来越多的学生将使用电子教科书学习/能够使用电子教科书学习。文中“in the future”明确表示“在未来”，这是一般将来时的标志性时间状语。一般将来时常见结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以可以确定这里要用表示将来的结构，学生未来会进行的动作是“学习”，在所给动词中“learn”和“study”都有“学习”之意，因此可以是“will learn”或“will study”；从可能性角度分析：从语义逻辑上，除了表达未来会发生的动作，还可以理解为学生未来“能够”使用电子教科书学习，“can”表示“能够”，也是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以也可以是“can learn”或“can study”。 故填will/can learn/will/can study。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，仍然还有很长的路要走。“there be”句型表示“有”，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，“a long way”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：校长说。前文是校长所说的话，这里是陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The winter vacation and Spring Festival are on the way! That means delicious food and family gatherings. Other than celebrating the festival, do you have any other plans for the holiday? Here’s what some of our readers will be doing—maybe they’ll give you an idea! Ding Peiqi, 13, from Shanghai “My holiday plan is ambitious (有雄心的) : writing my first novel. I want to write about10,000 words! It will be a fantasy (魔幻) story like the Harry Potter books. But the characters in my story will be four lovely girls. They live ordinary (平凡的) lives but one day magic changes their lives forever. . .” Liu Yang, 14, from Shanghai “I am a Junior 3 student. I’ll need to spend most of the winter vacation taking extra classes. I’ll try to improve my Chinese composition skills. My dream winter vacation would be to enjoy Spring Festival the same as everyone else: eating delicious food, visiting relatives and getting lots of lucky money!” Wang Lichao, 14, from Tianjin “I’ll have an adventure this winter! My friends and I will spend a day taking the train to Beijing by ourselves! I’ve been to Beijing many times. But this time, without my parents’ company (陪伴), the trip should be different. We may visit some parks in Beijing.” Wei Yaxue, 15, from Guangxi “Bad luck! I have to spend half of the vacation in extra classes. If I had time, I’d travel to Tibet. I want to see the snow, the blue sky and animals there. It should be easy because we now have the Qinghai-Tibet railway. I could get on the train at Liuzhou.” 46. Is the Spring Festival coming soon? _________________________________________________ 47. What is Ding Peiqi’s plan for the winter holiday? _________________________________________________ 48. How many girls will there be in Ding Peiqi’s first story? _________________________________________________ 49. Why does Wang Lichao think the trip to Beijing should be different? _________________________________________________ 50. Who will have extra classes during the winter holiday? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, it is. 47. His plan is to write his first novel./He is going to write his first novel./He plans to write his first novel. 48. There will be four girls. 49. Because he will have the trip with his friends without their parents’ company. 50. Liu Yang and Wei Yaxue will have extra classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位读者的寒假计划。 【46题详解】 根据“The winter vacation and Spring Festival are on the way”可知，春节即将到来，故填Yes, it is. 【47题详解】 根据“Ding Peiqi, 13, from Shanghai; My holiday plan is ambitious (有雄心的) : writing my first novel”可知，Ding Peiqi的寒假计划是写自己的第一本小说，故填His plan is to write his first novel./He is going to write his first novel./He plans to write his first novel. 【48题详解】 根据“But the characters in my story will be four lovely girls”可知，他的小说里有四个女孩，故填There will be four girls. 【49题详解】 根据“But this time, without my parents’ company (陪伴), the trip should be different”可知，是因为他将在没有父母陪伴的情况下和朋友一起旅行。故填Because he will have the trip with his friends without their parents’ company. 【50题详解】 根据“Liu Yang, 14, from Shanghai...I’ll need to spend most of the winter vacation taking extra classes”和“Wei Yaxue, 15, from Guangxi...I have to spend half of the vacation in extra classes”可知，Liu Yang和Wei Yaxue上额外的课，故填Liu Yang and Wei Yaxue will have extra classes. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 假如你是李华，戴眼镜的同学在你周围普遍存在，请你以“My suggestions on protecting our eyesight”为题写一篇80—100词左右的短文，从视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给你周围的人提几点建议，并表达你的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯： 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3. 文中不得出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分： 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to our eyesight, and here are some suggestions to protect our eyesight. First, go to the hospital and check our eyes every year. On one hand, it can prevent our eyesight from being worse. On the other hand, we can know our eyes better. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for our eyes. Third, get enough sleep. We should make sure that our eyes have a good rest. Last but not least, we must do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. If we follow the suggestions above and do what we can to protect our eyes, I believe we can have good eyesight. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给周围的人提几点建议的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍视力的重要性； 第二步，介绍保护视力的方法，给周围的人提几点建议； 第三步，书写结语。希望大家都有好视力。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know众所周知 ② on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面…… ③ last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ④ have good eyesight有好的视力 [高分句型] ① So it is necessary for us to pay attention to our eyesight, and here are some suggestions to protect our eyesight. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ② We should make sure that our eyes have a good rest. (should用于提建议) ③ I believe we can have good eyesight. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$