广东省广州市绿翠现代实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024学年（上）八年级英语综合练习（一） 问卷 本试卷设选择题和答卷部分，共四大题62小题，总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-16各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) (6分): Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He 1 born in 1452. From an early age, he show great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt 2 many different things. His 3 are very famous. Among them, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous one. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived 4 on Earth. Some dinosaurs were small. Others were very big. Some dinosaur 5 even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. Some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Now, we can learn about them 6 their fossils. 1. A. were B. am C. was D. are 2. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 3. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. paintings 4. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 5. A. can B. could C. must D. may 6. A. from B. for C. of D. in (B) Once upon a time, a man believed that he could tell what would happen in the future by looking at the stars. He often spent his nights 7 up at the sky. And he was always busy working about the future. One evening, the man 8 along the road outside the village. He kept looking at the stars and didn’t notice where he was. He thought he saw 9 was going to happen soon. As he was lost in his worries, he 10 fell into a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟). He 11 to sink (下沉) in the mud, and tried to climb out 12 he couldn’t make it. He was very afraid and started crying for help. People from the village heard 13 and came to help. As they pulled (拉) him out of the ditch, one ofthe 14 said, “You spent your time reading the future in the stars, but you didn’t see what was at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to things right in front of you. “What use is it to look at the stars when you can’t see what’s right here on Earth?” 15 villager added. The man decided not to read the future in the stars again. From the story, we learn that it’s 16 to focus on (专注于) our present lives while looking forward to a better tomorrow. 7. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 8. A. walk B. Walks C.is walking D. was walking 9. A. something bad B. bad something C. Anything bad D. Bad anything 10. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness D. more sudden 11. A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 12. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 13. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14. A. villager B. villager’s C. villagers D. villagers’ 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 16. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. more importantly 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Everyday, she 1 goose legs to students in some famous schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 2 them. Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got popular online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was 3 with her work. This brought trouble to Chen’s work and she couldn’t rest well. She became 4 and worried. So, she 5 her work. Chen said that she was just an ordinary person and she only wanted to “make a little money”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that. 6 , she started selling goose legs again later. And in March this year, some people asked her to 7 at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 8 of how to make goose legs. She also told them to enjoy life. “Life is a long journey, not something you can cross in one step. You, the 9 , are full of energy, everyone is their own hero,” said Chen. Many people love her talk. They say Chen’s 10 tells them that everyone can make their lives wonderful through hard work. 1. A. keeps B. sells C. wins D. shows 2. A. find B. check C. use D. love 3. A. busy B. strict C. good D. angry 4. A. tired B. relaxed C. wise D. excited 5. A. stopped B. changed C. doubled D. challenged 6. A. Hardly B. Correctly C. Luckily D. Differently 7. A. go for a walk B. give a talk C. go on a trip D. take a break 8. A. exercise B. problem C. work D. study 9. A. rich B. poor C. old D. young 10. A. goose B. story C. invention D. prize 三、阅读（共两节，满分29分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear relatives and friends, Come celebrate (庆祝) another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday. There will be lots of delicious things to cat and drink. So, you only need to bring yourselves and maybe a small gift for Summer. If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before. If you can, we’re at 420 Lake street. It’s the house directly across from the start of Oak Road. We’ve included a map to help you find our place. If you have any problems, just call as. Hope to see you all. Fergie and Mason 1. What did Fergie and Mason invite their relatives and friends to? A. A game to find gifts. B. A community celebration. C. Their house warning party. D. Their daughter’s birthday party. 2. Where can people buy a gift? A. On Elm Road. B. On Oak Road. C. On Centre Street. D. On Cherry Street. 3. If you can’t go to Summer’s birthday celebration, when should you tell Fergie and Mason? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. I don’t know. 4. What can we know from the material? A. People will get together this Sunday. B. There is a park next to Summer’s house. C. People need to bring some food and drinks. D. Fergie and Mason will be happy to see all the people. B The fourth graders at Lewis Primary School had just finished studying peanuts (花生). “We have learnt everything about peanuts.” said Najara. Mrs Dexter smiled. “We’ll see,” she said. “We’ll have our Peanut Day soon. There will be different activities. The winning class will keep the peanut statue (雕塑) for the whole year. Mr Long’s class won the last three year.” “We know much about peanuts! We’ll win this year,” said Ella confidently (自信地). “You’re right!” agreed Ted and Tom. “I hope so,” said Mrs Dexter. The big day finally came. The first activity was the peanut facts test. All three classes worked hard, so the points were very close. Ms Frank’s class had nine points. Mrs Dexter’s and Mr Long’s classed got eight points each. In the second activity-the peanut maths. Mrs Dexter’s class got sixteen points. Mrs Frank’s class, fourteen and Mr Long’s class, thirteen, Next came the peanut butter cracker-stacking (叠放花生饼干). Mr Frank’s class felt sad when their “tower” fell. They only got four points. Mr Long’s class got fourteen points! Mrs Dexter’s class got eleven points. “Our points are the same as those of Mr Long’s class,” Ella said. “Don’t worry, We’ll be fine,” said Najara. The last activity was the peanut race, The teams had to blow a peanut along a line to the finish line. Najara and Ted carefully blew the peanut so it would move straight along the line. Ms Frank’s team didn’t blow hard enough, so their peanut was slow. Mr Long’s team blew too hard, and their peanut moved away across the floor. “Yeah! We win!” cheered everyone in Mrs Dexter’s class. They got the peanut statue and felt excited. 5. What do we know about the Peanut Day from Paragraph 2? A. When it was. B. What its prize was. C. How many activities it had. D. Which classes celebrated it. 6. How many points did Mrs Dexter’s class get after the first two activities? A.24 B.23 C.22 D.21 7. What happened to Mr Long’s class in the fourth activity? A. Their peanut was lost. B. Their peanut moved slowly. C. Their peanut stopped halfway. D. Their peanut moved away from the line. 8. How did Ella’s feelings change in the passage A. Nervous-confident-excited. B. Confident-nervous-excited. C. Confident-excited-nervous. D. Nervous-excited-confident. C What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic of “museum”? Do you picture famous paintings on a wall? Long halls full of priceless antiques (无价的古董)? Or perhaps inventions from the past or future? Well, guess what? Museums have all of that and more! There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Pans, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus the Milo live! Museums aren’t just for grown-ups. They can be fun and educational for kids, too. Children’s museums are made just for young minds. These museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for them. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils, You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world. If you love to know what’s out there, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts. And finally, don’t forget special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, and even toilets! Next time you’re looking for a fun time, find s museum! You might open a window to a different world for yourself. 9. What is probably the Venus the Milo in Paragraph 3? A. A pop song. B. A work of art. C. A star in space. D.A hands-on activity 10. What does the underlined phrase “ancient artefacts” probably mean in Paragraph 7? A. Animal fossils. B. Special inventions. C. Old objects. D. Interesting things. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum. B. Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. C. Museums are the best place for the young to have fin. D. Museum can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 12. Where may the passage come from? A. A magazine for students. B. A guidebook to a museum. C. A history book for young kids. D. A news report about the Louvre. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(E选项在答题卡上同时涂AB) What’s the longest time you’ve been away from home? In the 1200s, a young man left his home in Venice, Italy. 1 ‌ he is Marco Polo, a famous explorer (探险家). Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. His dad and uncle were businessmen in Venice. When Marco polo was born, his dad and uncle were on a business trip in Asia. 2 ‌ They told him stories about their journey. These stories interested Marco Polo so much that he wanted to go on a trip with his dad and uncle. In 1271, when Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey with his dad and uncle to Asia. They travelled many miles to a place called Shangdu in China. 3 ‌ The journey took them 4 years! Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years and learn a lot about the people, language and culture. 4 ‌ Later, Marco Polo worked with a writer named Rustichello da Pisa to make a book about his experiences. “Today, people around the world know this book as The Travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo died in Venice on 8 January 1324. in the 700 years since his death, the world has become much more connected. Marco Polo’s story still inspires (激励) people today. 5 ‌ A. In 1295, the Polos returned to Venice. B. He didn’t return home for about 24 years. C. There, they met Kublai Khan, emperor of the Yuan Dynast. D. In 1269, they returned to Venice to meet Marco Polo for the first time. E. He is an example of courage, curiosity (好奇心) and the spirit of exploration. 四、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Two years ago, I was a busy man, I don’t have much time to play with my two 1. s__________. One day, I was driving my car and was about to go on a three-days trip. 2. H__________, on the road, I found I had forgotten something was my 3. n__________ wrote lots of useful information in it. I turned the car around and went back home. When I got what I needed and was ready to set off again, some colourful cards on the table caught my eye, I wrote a short message on one card far for boys and left. That night, when I called home, the boys were both excited. “When did you do that?” they asked. At that moment, I 4. r__________ my small action (行为) had made them so happy. I secretly 5. p__________ myself that I would always remember to my loved ones that I was 6. s__________ thinking about them. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 1. 在农村，空气清新，风景优美。 __________ __________ __________ the air is fresh and the view is beautiful. 2. 我喜欢住在那里，因为它像图书馆一样安静。 I enjoy living there because it is __________ __________ __________ a library. 3. 夜晚，那里有成千上万只萤火虫在闪烁。 There are __________ __________ fireflies twinkling there at night. 4. 多么令人惊叹的景象啊! __________ __________ the sight is! 5. 但很早以前，很少有人去那里旅游。 But __________ __________ __________ __________, few people travelled there. 6. 当你遇到新单词，把它们抄在笔记本上。 When you come across news words, __________ them __________ in the notebook. 7. 也许我的电脑出现了一些问题。 Maybe there is __________ __________ with my computer. 第三节 看图造句（共5题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1. floor/second/my/bathroom/on/be/the 2. as/some/ten/big/dinosaurs/be/as/elephants 3. we/milk/some/fridge/have/in/the 4. not/there/under/teacher’s/be/anything/the/desk 5. yesterday/me/my/father/challenge/a/tennis/to/game 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 请以 “O. Henry” 为题，根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍欧·亨利。 (1) 他是一位美国著名作家，写了很多短篇小说(short story) (2) 1862年9月出生于北卡罗来纳州(North Carolina), 3岁母亲去世，由祖母和姑姑抚养长大(bring up)。 (3) 少年时喜欢面画，曾经想成为一名画家:21岁时改变主意(change one’s mind)，立志成为一名作家。 (4) 最著名的短篇小说:《麦琪的礼物》(The Gift of the Magi)。 (5)1910年6月去世 (6) 评价: 他的作品被称为“美国生活的百科全书“。 注意: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 词数 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数) O. Henry O. Henry was a famous American writer. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年(上)八年级英语综合练习(一) 问卷 本试卷设选择题和答卷部分,共四大题62小题,总分100分,考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-16各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) (6分): Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He 1 born in 1452. From an early age, he show great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt 2 many different things. His 3 are very famous. Among them, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous one. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived 4 on Earth. Some dinosaurs were small. Others were very big. Some dinosaur 5 even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. Some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Now, we can learn about them 6 their fossils. 1. A. were B. am C. was D. are 2. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 3. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. paintings 4. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 5. A. can B. could C. must D. may 6. A. from B. for C. of D. in 1. 【答案】 C 【解析】主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,且出生于 1452 年是过去的事,所以用一般过去时的 “was”,选 C。 2. 【答案】 B 【解析】“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”,是固定搭配,所以选 B。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境,这里指他的画作,“painting” 作 “画作” 讲时是可数名词,这里用复数形式 “paintings”,选 D。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文,恐龙曾在地球上到处生活,“everywhere” 表示 “到处”,符合语境,选 C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】讲述恐龙时代的事,用一般过去时,“can” 的过去式是 “could”,表示 “能够”,选 B。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】“learn about... from...” 表示 “从…… 了解……”,这里指从化石了解恐龙,选 A。 (B) Once upon a time, a man believed that he could tell what would happen in the future by looking at the stars. He often spent his nights 7 up at the sky. And he was always busy working about the future. One evening, the man 8 along the road outside the village. He kept looking at the stars and didn’t notice where he was. He thought he saw 9 was going to happen soon. As he was lost in his worries, he 10 fell into a muddy ditch (泥泞的沟). He 11 to sink (下沉) in the mud, and tried to climb out 12 he couldn’t make it. He was very afraid and started crying for help. People from the village heard 13 and came to help. As they pulled (拉) him out of the ditch, one ofthe 14 said, “You spent your time reading the future in the stars, but you didn’t see what was at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to things right in front of you. “What use is it to look at the stars when you can’t see what’s right here on Earth?” 15 villager added. The man decided not to read the future in the stars again. From the story, we learn that it’s 16 to focus on (专注于) our present lives while looking forward to a better tomorrow. 7. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 8. A. walk B. Walks C.is walking D. was walking 9. A. something bad B. bad something C. Anything bad D. Bad anything 10. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness D. more sudden 11. A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 12. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 13. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 14. A. villager B. villager’s C. villagers D. villagers’ 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 16. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. more importantly 7. 【答案】C 【解析】“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,“in” 可省略,所以用 “looking”,选 C。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】这里描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语 “the man” 是第三人称单数,所以用 “was walking”,选 D。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】肯定句中表示 “一些不好的事情” 用 “something bad”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,选 A。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “fell”,“suddenly” 表示 “突然地”,选 B。 11. 【答案】C 【解析】讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,“begin” 的过去式是 “began”,选 C。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】他试图爬出来,但是做不到,前后是转折关系,用 “but”,选 C。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】“heard” 是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,“him” 指代前面的 “the man”,选 B。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”,“villager” 的复数是 “villagers”,选 C。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】“other” 后常接名词复数;“others” 相当于 “other + 名词复数”;“the other” 指两者中的另一个;“another” 指三者或三者以上中的另一个。这里指另一个村民,选 D。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,表示 “做某事是…… 的”,“important” 是形容词,“重要的”,选 B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Everyday, she 1 goose legs to students in some famous schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 2 them. Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got popular online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was 3 with her work. This brought trouble to Chen’s work and she couldn’t rest well. She became 4 and worried. So, she 5 her work. Chen said that she was just an ordinary person and she only wanted to “make a little money”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that. 6 , she started selling goose legs again later. And in March this year, some people asked her to 7 at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 8 of how to make goose legs. She also told them to enjoy life. “Life is a long journey, not something you can cross in one step. You, the 9 , are full of energy, everyone is their own hero,” said Chen. Many people love her talk. They say Chen’s 10 tells them that everyone can make their lives wonderful through hard work. 1. A. keeps B. sells C. wins D. shows 2. A. find B. check C. use D. love 3. A. busy B. strict C. good D. angry 4. A. tired B. relaxed C. wise D. excited 5. A. stopped B. changed C. doubled D. challenged 6. A. Hardly B. Correctly C. Luckily D. Differently 7. A. go for a walk B. give a talk C. go on a trip D. take a break 8. A. exercise B. problem C. work D. study 9. A. rich B. poor C. old D. young 10. A. goose B. story C. invention D. prize 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了来自江苏连云港现居北京的陈秀凤的故事。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文 “many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen” 可知,她是把鹅腿卖给学生,“sell sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物卖给某人”,所以选 B。“keeps” 是 “保持”;“wins” 是 “赢得”;“shows” 是 “展示”,均不符合语境。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】从前文 “the goose legs are delicious and cheap” 可知鹅腿美味又便宜,所以很多学生 “喜欢”,“love” 符合语境。“find” 是 “找到”;“check” 是 “检查”;“use” 是 “使用”,都不合适,所以选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】“be busy with sth.” 表示 “忙于某事”,这里说当她忙于工作时很多人来看她,符合语境。“be strict with” 是 “对…… 严格”;“be good with” 是 “与…… 相处得好”;“be angry with” 是 “对…… 生气”,都不符合,所以选 A。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】因为工作受到打扰且不能好好休息,所以她变得 “疲惫” 又担忧,“tired” 符合。“relaxed” 是 “放松的”;“wise” 是 “明智的”;“excited” 是 “兴奋的”,均不符合,所以选 A。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】由于工作受困扰,她 “停止” 了工作,“stopped” 符合。“changed” 是 “改变”;“doubled” 是 “加倍”;“challenged” 是 “挑战”,都不符合文意,所以选 A。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】她后来又能重新开始卖鹅腿,这是一件幸运的事,“luckily” 表示 “幸运地”,符合语境。“hardly” 是 “几乎不”;“correctly” 是 “正确地”;“differently” 是 “不同地”,所以选 C。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文 “She told the listeners about...” 可知她是去北京大学 “做演讲”,“give a talk” 表示 “做演讲”,符合。“go for a walk” 是 “散步”;“go on a trip” 是 “去旅行”;“take a break” 是 “休息一下”,所以选 B。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】她讲述的是制作鹅腿的日常 “工作”,“work” 符合。“exercise” 是 “锻炼”;“problem” 是 “问题”;“study” 是 “学习”,所以选 C。 9. 【答案】D 【解析】在大学里的听众主要是年轻人,这里说 “你们,年轻人,充满活力”,“young” 符合。“rich” 是 “富有的”;“poor” 是 “贫穷的”;“old” 是 “年老的”,所以选 D。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】人们说她的 “故事” 告诉大家每个人都能通过努力让生活精彩,“story” 符合。“goose” 是 “鹅”;“invention” 是 “发明”;“prize” 是 “奖品”,所以选 B。 三、阅读(共两节,满分29分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) 阅读下列短文,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) Dear relatives and friends, Come celebrate (庆祝) another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday. There will be lots of delicious things to cat and drink. So, you only need to bring yourselves and maybe a small gift for Summer. If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before. If you can, we’re at 420 Lake street. It’s the house directly across from the start of Oak Road. We’ve included a map to help you find our place. If you have any problems, just call as. Hope to see you all. Fergie and Mason 1. What did Fergie and Mason invite their relatives and friends to? A. A game to find gifts. B. A community celebration. C. Their house warning party. D. Their daughter’s birthday party. 2. Where can people buy a gift? A. On Elm Road. B. On Oak Road. C. On Centre Street. D. On Cherry Street. 3. If you can’t go to Summer’s birthday celebration, when should you tell Fergie and Mason? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. I don’t know. 4. What can we know from the material? A. People will get together this Sunday. B. There is a park next to Summer’s house. C. People need to bring some food and drinks. D. Fergie and Mason will be happy to see all the people. 【文章大意】Fergie 和 Mason 邀请亲朋好友本周六来参加他们女儿 Summer 的生日庆祝活动,告知大家只需带上自己,也可以给 Summer 带个小礼物。如果不能来,需提前一天告知。还说明了他们家的地址在 420 Lake street,并提供了地图。最后表示希望见到大家。 【小题1】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Come celebrate another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday.” 可知,Fergie 和 Mason 邀请亲朋好友来参加他们女儿的生日派对,所以选 D。 【小题2】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图中,store才能买礼物,看图可知在Centre Street上。 【小题3】C 【解析】推理判断题。由 “Come celebrate...this Saturday.” 以及 “If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before.” 可知,派对在周六,不能参加的话要提前一天也就是周五告知,所以选 C。 4. 【小题4】D 【解析】推理判断题。A 选项,活动是在周六不是周日,A 错误;B 选项,文中未提及 Summer 家旁边有公园,B 错误;C 选项,文中提到 “There will be lots of delicious things to eat and drink. So, you only need to bring yourselves...”,说明不需要带食物和饮料,C 错误;D 选项,根据 “Hope to see you all.” 可知 Fergie 和 Mason 希望见到大家,也就意味着他们见到大家会很高兴,D 正确。 B The fourth graders at Lewis Primary School had just finished studying peanuts (花生). “We have learnt everything about peanuts.” said Najara. Mrs Dexter smiled. “We’ll see,” she said. “We’ll have our Peanut Day soon. There will be different activities. The winning class will keep the peanut statue (雕塑) for the whole year. Mr Long’s class won the last three year.” “We know much about peanuts! We’ll win this year,” said Ella confidently (自信地). “You’re right!” agreed Ted and Tom. “I hope so,” said Mrs Dexter. The big day finally came. The first activity was the peanut facts test. All three classes worked hard, so the points were very close. Ms Frank’s class had nine points. Mrs Dexter’s and Mr Long’s classed got eight points each. In the second activity-the peanut maths. Mrs Dexter’s class got sixteen points. Mrs Frank’s class, fourteen and Mr Long’s class, thirteen, Next came the peanut butter cracker-stacking (叠放花生饼干). Mr Frank’s class felt sad when their “tower” fell. They only got four points. Mr Long’s class got fourteen points! Mrs Dexter’s class got eleven points. “Our points are the same as those of Mr Long’s class,” Ella said. “Don’t worry, We’ll be fine,” said Najara. The last activity was the peanut race, The teams had to blow a peanut along a line to the finish line. Najara and Ted carefully blew the peanut so it would move straight along the line. Ms Frank’s team didn’t blow hard enough, so their peanut was slow. Mr Long’s team blew too hard, and their peanut moved away across the floor. “Yeah! We win!” cheered everyone in Mrs Dexter’s class. They got the peanut statue and felt excited. 5. What do we know about the Peanut Day from Paragraph 2? A. When it was. B. What its prize was. C. How many activities it had. D. Which classes celebrated it. 6. How many points did Mrs Dexter’s class get after the first two activities? A.24 B.23 C.22 D.21 7. What happened to Mr Long’s class in the fourth activity? A. Their peanut was lost. B. Their peanut moved slowly. C. Their peanut stopped halfway. D. Their peanut moved away from the line. 8. How did Ella’s feelings change in the passage A. Nervous-confident-excited. B. Confident-nervous-excited. C. Confident-excited-nervous. D. Nervous-excited-confident. 【文章大意】Lewis 小学四年级学生刚学完花生相关知识,Mrs Dexter 告知大家很快会有花生日活动,获胜班级能保留花生雕塑一整年,Mr Long 的班级过去三年都获胜了。花生日当天有四项活动,分别是花生知识测试、花生数学、叠放花生饼干和花生赛跑。Mrs Dexter 的班级在各项活动中努力比拼,最终赢得了花生雕塑,大家都很兴奋。 【小题5】B 【解析】细节理解题。第二段中提到 “The winning class will keep the peanut statue for the whole year.”,说明了花生日活动的奖品是获胜班级能保留花生雕塑一整年,所以 B 选项正确。文中未提及花生日的具体时间,A 错误;只说有不同活动,但没明确数量,C 错误;文中未提及哪些班级会庆祝,D 错误。选择 B选项。 【小题6】A 【解析】细节理解题。在第一个活动花生知识测试中,Mrs Dexter 的班级得了 8 分;在第二个活动花生数学中得了 16 分。所以前两个活动后,Mrs Dexter 的班级一共获得16+8=24分,A 选项正确 【小题7】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据 “Mr Long’s team blew too hard, and their peanut moved away across the floor.” 可知,在花生赛跑活动中,Mr Long 的班级吹得太用力,花生离开了规定的路线,跑到了地板上,D 选项正确。A 选项说花生丢了,文中未提及;B 选项花生移动慢是 Ms Frank 班级的情况;C 选项花生在半路停下文中也未提及。,所以选 B 选项。 【小题8】B 【解析】推理判断题。一开始 Ella 说 “We know much about peanuts! We’ll win this year,”,此时她很自信;在比赛过程中,当看到自己班级和 Mr Long 班级分数相同时,Ella 说 “Don’t worry, We’ll be fine,”,说明她有些紧张;最后班级获胜,大家欢呼雀跃,Ella 肯定也很兴奋。所以 Ella 的情绪变化是自信 - 紧张 - 兴奋,B 选项正确。所以选 B 选项。 C What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic of “museum”? Do you picture famous paintings on a wall? Long halls full of priceless antiques (无价的古董)? Or perhaps inventions from the past or future? Well, guess what? Museums have all of that and more! There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Pans, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus the Milo live! Museums aren’t just for grown-ups. They can be fun and educational for kids, too. Children’s museums are made just for young minds. These museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for them. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils, You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world. If you love to know what’s out there, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts. And finally, don’t forget special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, and even toilets! Next time you’re looking for a fun time, find s museum! You might open a window to a different world for yourself. 9. What is probably the Venus the Milo in Paragraph 3? A. A pop song. B. A work of art. C. A star in space. D.A hands-on activity 10. What does the underlined phrase “ancient artefacts” probably mean in Paragraph 7? A. Animal fossils. B. Special inventions. C. Old objects. D. Interesting things. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum. B. Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. C. Museums are the best place for the young to have fin. D. Museum can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 12. Where may the passage come from? A. A magazine for students. B. A guidebook to a museum. C. A history book for young kids. D. A news report about the Louvre. 【文章大意】文章围绕博物馆展开,指出当提及 “博物馆” 时人们会有不同联想,且世界上有各种各样的博物馆。接着分别介绍了艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、自然博物馆、科学与太空博物馆、历史博物馆以及特殊博物馆,强调博物馆内容丰富多样,能给人们带来不同体验,鼓励人们下次寻找乐趣时去参观博物馆。 9.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus the Milo live!” 可知,卢浮宫是艺术博物馆,里面陈列着像《蒙娜丽莎》这样的艺术品,所以 the Venus the Milo 也应是一件艺术品,B 选项正确。A 选项流行歌曲、C 选项太空中的星星、D 选项实践活动均不符合语境。所以选 B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据前文 “history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museums might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago.” 可知,历史博物馆展示过去的生活,有很久以前的人物模型、物品等,所以 ancient artefacts 指的是古老的物品,C 选项正确。A 选项动物化石、B 选项特殊发明、D 选项有趣的事物都不如 C 选项 “古老的物品” 准确。所以选 C。 11. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。A 选项,文中仅以陕西历史博物馆为例说明历史博物馆,未表明是作者最喜欢的,A 错误;B 选项,文中没有提及艺术博物馆是世界上最受欢迎的,B 错误;C 选项,文中说博物馆对孩子来说既有趣又有教育意义,但未说博物馆是孩子们娱乐的最佳场所,C 错误;D 选项,文中提到儿童博物馆让学习对孩子们来说是一种有趣的体验,可推断出作者认为博物馆能让孩子们的学习变得有趣,D 正确。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】文章介绍了多种博物馆,语言通俗易懂,且强调博物馆对孩子的教育意义和趣味性,更像是面向学生的杂志文章,A 选项正确。B 选项一本博物馆指南,文章并非针对某一个博物馆进行详细介绍,B 错误;C 选项一本给小孩子的历史书,文章不只是关于历史,还介绍了多种类型博物馆,C 错误;D 选项一篇关于卢浮宫的新闻报道,文章并非只围绕卢浮宫,D 错误。所以选 A。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(E选项在答题卡上同时涂AB) What’s the longest time you’ve been away from home? In the 1200s, a young man left his home in Venice, Italy. 1 he is Marco Polo, a famous explorer (探险家). Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. His dad and uncle were businessmen in Venice. When Marco polo was born, his dad and uncle were on a business trip in Asia. 2 They told him stories about their journey. These stories interested Marco Polo so much that he wanted to go on a trip with his dad and uncle. In 1271, when Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey with his dad and uncle to Asia. They travelled many miles to a place called Shangdu in China. 3 The journey took them 4 years! Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years and learn a lot about the people, language and culture. 4 Later, Marco Polo worked with a writer named Rustichello da Pisa to make a book about his experiences. “Today, people around the world know this book as The Travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo died in Venice on 8 January 1324. in the 700 years since his death, the world has become much more connected. Marco Polo’s story still inspires (激励) people today. 5 A. In 1295, the Polos returned to Venice. B. He didn’t return home for about 24 years. C. There, they met Kublai Khan, emperor of the Yuan Dynast. D. In 1269, they returned to Venice to meet Marco Polo for the first time. E. He is an example of courage, curiosity (好奇心) and the spirit of exploration. 【大意】文章主要讲述了著名探险家马可・波罗的生平经历。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文说他离开家去亚洲,以及后面说在中国待了 17 年且旅程花了 4 年,可知他大约 24 年没有回家,B 选项符合语境,说明了他离开家的时长。所以选 B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】前文提到他出生时父亲和叔叔在亚洲出差,这里 D 选项说 1269 年他们回到威尼斯第一次见到马可・波罗,时间和事件衔接合理。所以选 D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】他们到达中国上都,C 选项 “在那里,他们遇到了元朝皇帝忽必烈”,符合历史事实且与上下文衔接紧密。所以选 C。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】前面讲了他在中国的经历,后面说他和作家合作写书,A 选项 “1295 年,波罗一家回到了威尼斯”,表明他结束了在中国的生活回到家乡,为后面写书等内容做了铺垫。所以选 A。 5. 【答案】E 【解析】前文讲述了马可・波罗的一生经历,最后 E 选项 “他是勇气、好奇心和探索精神的典范” 对他的一生进行了总结和评价,符合文意。所以选 E。 四、写作(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 语篇填词(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Two years ago, I was a busy man, I don’t have much time to play with my two 1. s_. One day, I was driving my car and was about to go on a three-days trip. 2. H_, on the road, I found I had forgotten something was my 3. n_ wrote lots of useful information in it. I turned the car around and went back home. When I got what I needed and was ready to set off again, some colourful cards on the table caught my eye, I wrote a short message on one card far for boys and left. That night, when I called home, the boys were both excited. “When did you do that?” they asked. At that moment, I 4. r_ my small action (行为) had made them so happy. I secretly 5. p_ myself that I would always remember to my loved ones that I was 6. s_ thinking about them. 1. 【答案】sons 【解析】根据下文提到 “the boys” 以及首字母 “s”,可推测此处是指两个儿子,所以用复数形式 sons。 2. 【答案】However 【解析】前文说正要去旅行,后文说发现忘带东西,语义发生转折,且空格后有逗号,结合首字母 “H”,故填 However “然而”。 3. 【答案】notebook 【解析】根据 “wrote lots of useful information in it” 可知是在某个东西里面写了很多有用信息,结合首字母 “n”,推测是 notebook “笔记本”。 4. 【答案】realized 【解析】根据语境,在那一刻,“我” 意识到自己的小动作让他们如此开心,且句子是一般过去时,结合首字母 “r”,故填 realized “意识到”。 5. 【答案】promised 【解析】从后文 “我会一直记得……” 可知,作者是暗自对自己做出承诺,且为过去时态,结合首字母 “p”,用 promised,“promise” 的过去式,意为 “承诺,答应” 。 6. 【答案】still 【解析】这里表达作者要向所爱的人表明自己 “仍然” 在想着他们,结合首字母 “s”,填 still,意为 “仍然”。 第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 1. 在农村,空气清新,风景优美。 _ _ _ the air is fresh and the view is beautiful. 【答案】In the countryside 【解析】“在农村” 常见表达为 “in the countryside”,这是一个固定短语,用于描述地点,在句首首字母大写。 2. 我喜欢住在那里,因为它像图书馆一样安静。 I enjoy living there because it is _ _ _ a library. 【答案】as quiet as 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”,用于两者之间的比较,这里表示 “像图书馆一样安静”,所以用 “as quiet as”。 3. 夜晚,那里有成千上万只萤火虫在闪烁。 There are _ _ fireflies twinkling there at night. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】“thousands of” 表示 “成千上万的”,用来修饰可数名词复数,这里修饰 “fireflies(萤火虫)”,表示数量众多。 4. 多么令人惊叹的景象啊! _ _ the sight is! 【答案】How amazing 【解析】这是一个感叹句,感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 或 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,此句中 “the sight is” 是主语和谓语,中心词是形容词 “令人惊叹的(amazing)”,所以用 “How amazing”。 5. 但很早以前,很少有人去那里旅游。 But _ _ _ _, few people travelled there. 【答案】a long time ago 【解析】“很早以前” 常用表达为 “a long time ago”,这是一个固定短语,用于描述过去的时间,在句中作时间状语。 6. 当你遇到新单词,把它们抄在笔记本上。 When you come across news words, _ them _ in the notebook. 【答案】copy; down 【解析】“copy down” 意为 “抄下,写下”,是一个固定短语,符合句子 “把它们抄在笔记本上” 的语境,祈使句中用动词原形。 7. 也许我的电脑出现了一些问题。 Maybe there is _ _ with my computer. 【答案】something wrong 【解析】“There is something wrong with...” 是一个常用句型,表示 “…… 出了一些问题”,其中 “something wrong” 表示 “一些问题”,形容词 “wrong” 修饰不定代词 “something” 要后置。 第三节 看图造句(共5题,每小题2分;满分10分) 1. floor/second/my/bathroom/on/be/the 【答案】The bathroom is on the second floor of my house. 【解析】根据图片可知是在描述房子里浴室的位置,“on the second floor(在二楼)” 是固定短语,“of my house(我的房子的)” 表示所属关系,整句话意思是 “浴室在我房子的二楼”。 2. as/some/ten/big/dinosaurs/be/as/elephants 【答案】Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. 【解析】从图片中可以看到恐龙和大象的对比,“as...as...” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,这里是说一些恐龙和十头大象一样大,“were” 是 “are” 的过去式,因为恐龙是过去存在的生物,所以用过去时态。 3. we/milk/some/fridge/have/in/the 【答案】We have some milk in the fridge. 【解析】从图片可以看出是在厨房的场景,冰箱里有一些牛奶,“have” 表示 “有”,“some milk” 是 “一些牛奶”,“in the fridge” 是 “在冰箱里”,整句话意思是 “我们在冰箱里有一些牛奶”。 4. not/there/under/teacher’s/be/anything/the/desk 【答案】There isn’t anything under the teacher’s desk. 【解析】图片显示的是教室场景,老师的桌子下面没有任何东西,“There isn't anything...” 表示 “没有任何东西……”,“under the teacher's desk” 是 “在老师的桌子下面”,整句话意思是 “在老师的桌子下面没有任何东西”。 5. yesterday/me/my/father/challenge/a/tennis/to/game 【答案】Yesterday my father challenged me to a tennis game. 【解析】从提示词可以看出是要表达昨天父亲向 “我” 发起一场网球比赛的挑战,“challenge sb. to sth.” 是固定短语,意思是 “向某人挑战某事”,这里是 “challenged me to a tennis game(向我挑战一场网球比赛)”,“yesterday(昨天)” 表明时态为一般过去时,所以动词 “challenge” 要用过去式 “challenged”。整句话意思是 “昨天我父亲向我发起一场网球比赛的挑战”。 第四节 书面表达(共1题;满分10分) 请以 “O. Henry” 为题,根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍欧 亨利。 (1) 他是一位美国著名作家,写了很多短篇小说(short story) (2) 1862年9月出生于北卡罗来纳州(North Carolina), 3岁母亲去世,由祖母和姑姑抚养长大(bring up)。 (3) 少年时喜欢面画,曾经想成为一名画家:21岁时改变主意(change one’s mind),立志成为一名作家。 (4) 最著名的短篇小说:《麦琪的礼物》(The Gift of the Magi)。 (5)1910年6月去世 (6) 评价: 他的作品被称为“美国生活的百科全书“。 注意: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 词数 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数) O. Henry O. Henry was a famous American writer. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【例文】 O. Henry was a famous American writer. He was born in September, 1862 in North Carolina. Unfortunately, his mother passed away when he was only three years old. Then he was brought up by his grandmother and aunt. As a teenager, he was fond of drawing and once dreamed of becoming a painter. However, at the age of 21, he changed his mind and was determined to become a writer. He wrote many excellent short stories, among which The Gift of the Magi is the most well - known. O. Henry died in June, 1910. His works are regarded as “an encyclopedia of American life” due to their vivid portrayal of various aspects of American society. 【详解】 开头:直接点明 O. Henry 是著名美国作家,简洁引入主题。 生平经历:按照时间顺序,依次阐述他的出生时间地点、幼年丧母及抚养情况,少年时期兴趣,21 岁改变志向,让读者清晰了解其成长轨迹。“was fond of” 表达 “喜欢”,“dreamed of” 表示 “梦想”,“changed his mind” 是 “改变主意”,“was determined to” 意为 “决心做某事”,这些短语准确表达了人物不同阶段的状态和想法。 代表作品:指出他写了许多短篇小说,特别提到《麦琪的礼物》是最著名的,“among which” 引导非限制性定语从句,自然引出代表作。 结尾评价:说明其去世时间后,强调他的作品被称为 “美国生活的百科全书”,并简单解释原因是生动描绘了美国社会各方面,“is regarded as” 表示 “被认为是”,“due to” 意为 “由于”,使评价表述更完整合理。整体文章涵盖要点,逻辑清晰,符合词数要求。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$