Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习重点单词2-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第一册

必修一重点单词 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 背诵候课任务 1.cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) cut/jump in line插队 cut it/things fine把时间掐的很紧 2. give in to sb/sth屈服于.... give out分发;公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭 give away赠送；泄露;分发 give way to给…让路, 屈服，让自己陷于某种情绪，被..代替： Her strong sense of fear and scare gave way to great courage.她的恐惧被无尽的勇气所代替。 give sb a hand帮某人一个忙 3.compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语) by/in comparison (with sb/sth)（与…）相比较 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害；损伤→injured adj.受伤的;the injured 伤员 5.pretend to do/have done sth 假装要/已经做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 课前候背 1.cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) cut/jump in line插队 cut it/things fine把时间掐的很紧 2. give in to sb/sth 屈服于.... give out分发;公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭 give away赠送；泄露;分发 give way to给…让路, 屈服，让自己陷于某种情绪，被..代替： Her strong sense of fear and scare gave way to great courage.她的恐惧被无尽的勇气所代替。 give sb a hand帮某人一个忙 3.compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语) by/in comparison (with sb/sth)（与…）相比较 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害；损伤→injured adj.受伤的;the injured 伤员 5.pretend to do/have done sth 假装要/已经做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 课前候背 【自主复习检测】 1.Although their strength was giving ______, no participant gave _____ halfway.(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)同义表达？ 2.To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest cutting_______ alcohol in our daily life. 3.I usually cut _________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier. cut的过去式和分词形式?短语意思？ 4.__________ (compare) to a new bike, encouragement from a teacher seemed more effective to help the boy conquer克服 fear, which made a difference to the boy’s future. (续写主旨升华) 5.___________ (compare) film to such art forms as music and painting, you will find it has a much shorter history. 6.I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in/by ___________ (compare) with相形失色 yours. compare的考点是？ out up out across Compared Comparing comparison (2021新高考II)I decided that if I learned of a company 59that used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.：reduce sth减少 听力1：He’s under the doctor’s orders to cut down on fatty food and to avoid drinking alcohol for at least six months. 【自主复习检测】 7.Hearing he wasn’t _______（injure）in the car accident，everyone breathed a sigh of relief如释重负. 8.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Once there，Lenoue was assessed评估 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious__________（injure） in one of her knees. injure的词性转换？ 9.Frank turned away离开，避开, pretending not _________ (see) me, and hurried away.(续写动作描写) injured injuries to see READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.stress /stres/ 2.compete /kəm'pit/ 3.make sense Key Points 知识点一 stress n.压力(pressure)；紧张；强调；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 用法归纳： (1)under stress/strain/tension/pressure 在压力下 relieve/reduce/ease stress 缓解压力 (2)put/place/lay stress/emphasis on/upon 强调；着重于 stress the importance of sth 强调...的重要性 同义表达? (3)stress sb out 使焦虑不安；使疲惫不堪 be stressed out 疲惫不堪的 (4)stressful adj.给人压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的 相同变化的形容词？ 劳动的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。 We cannot stress the importance of labor too much. The importance of labor cannot be stressed too much. [典例1]　 1.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting _______ (stress) in their studies. 2.Due to the fast rhythm/'rɪðəm/节奏 of modern life，more and more people are living ________ great stress. 3.It is also a virtue美德 to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and _______ (stress) society. 4.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。 Mr Liu often _________________________________ _____, which has a great impact on对..有很大的影响 me. 5.必须强调的是，我们再重视劳动也不为过。 _____________________ we cannot attach too much significance to labor. stressed under stresses the importance of learning English well stressful It must be stressed that 知识点二 compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛) 用法归纳： compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为…而竞争 compete in sth 在…中竞争 compete to do sth竞争做某事 　 [典例2]　单句语法填空/完成句子 1.More than 10，000 __________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.（compete） 2.We will compete ______ other volleyball teams ______ the championship. 3.尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) __________________________________________________________，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 用as表尽管如何写？ competitors competed competition with for Although/Though/While it is a competitive race 知识点三 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 用法归纳： (1)make sense of 弄懂…的意思 It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义。 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子部分倒装) 同义短语? 用法拓展： make for走向；冲向 make it 获得成功；准时到达；能参加；渡过难关 make a/no difference to... 对...有/没有作用或影响 make one’s way to前往，去 make sure (that)/to do...确信；一定 make up 组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解 on no condition/account, in no way/case, at no time, by no means, in/under no circumstances (2024全国甲 D)Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. (2024浙江 语填 )However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. (2024浙江 读后续写 )Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around走动 in such a huge building. (2023新课标I D)In a follow-up后续的 study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of 更好的了解what the group members actually did in their discussion. [典例3] (1)用make的相关短语填空 1.It makes sense ___________ (work) out regularly so as to keep healthy.(建议信) 2.She devoted more time to math, and she finally could make sense ______ it. She felt like all her hard work was paying off. 3.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。(劝慰信) __________________________________________________ 4.我们决不能对日益严重的环境问题视而不见。 ________________________________the increasingly serious environmental problems. 5.有时小小的善意就能产生巨大影响，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句) Sometimes _______________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious. 6.我确信如果你采纳以上建议，你会和你的搭档和好。(应用文写作之建议信) I ___________________________________ your partner if you adopt the above suggestions. to work of There is no sense worrying about it now. In no sense can we turn a blind eye to a little kindness can make a great difference make sure( that )you will make up with $$