Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词1课件-2024--2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一重点单词 unit3 Sports and Fitness 1.with determination 有决心 •determine to do...决定做…(表示动作) be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 2.set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样 follow one’s example 效仿某人；以某人为榜样 3.lose one’s heart to 某人倾心于……；爱上…… put one’s heart into 某人专心于…… heart and soul 全心全意；完全地 learn...by heart 记忆 4.have the strength to do sth有力量/意志做某事 build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 go from strength to strength 不断壮大 5. .work out 算出calculate，总共达，解决solve，制定，被证明有效，锻炼 课前候背 1.Write a poem about how courage______________(determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) 2.The 　　 (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 3.Having set an example ________ us students，she fully deserves our respect. 4..She's learnt the whole speech off _________ heart. 5.The ability to keep calm is one of her many _____________(strength). 6.（2022·全国乙卷）__________(strengthen) the connection with young people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. to/for To stengthen determination strengths by determined (2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷 阅读C)The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. 这项技术可以确定/判定司机是否刚刚发了短信、发了电子邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法所不允许的其他事情。 7.根据语境选出work out的含义 （A.锻炼　B.制定出　C.产生…的结果　D.解决） (1).Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem.________ (2).You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._________ (3).What’s more, the more you work out, the healthier you will become.________ (4).(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard’s business worked out quite well.___________。 D.解决 B.制定出 A.锻炼　 C.产生…的结果 知识点一honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 词形变化：honoured adj.受尊敬的；honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 同义词？ 用法归纳： •It’s an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 =be/feel honoured to do sth in honour of...=in sb’s honor向...表示敬意；为纪念… =in memory of First class/Second class honour 一级/二级荣誉学位 ·honour sb with sth (for sth) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号;表彰 be honoured for ...因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as ...被尊为…… the guest of honour (= the most important one) 贵宾 the seat/place of honour (= given to the most important guest) 上座╱席 [ U] the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right 正义感；道义；节操 a man of honour 品德高尚的人 [ U] a good reputation; respect from other people 荣誉；名誉；他人的尊敬 •upholding the honour of your country 捍卫祖国荣誉 •The family honour is at stake. 家族名声系于一线。 [典例1]　1.I feel _________ (honour) to make a speech to celebrate Teachers’ Day _____ honour of our ___________ (honour) teachers. 2.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ______________ (honour) with the Noble Prize ____ her contribution in treating malaria in 2015. 3.人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________，who is a great Chinese poet. 4.能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ①_______________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(it is an honour for sb to do) ②________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) ③_______________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) honoured in honour of Qu Yuan It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity in honourable was honoured for 知识点二 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 1.fail vi．失败；不及格, 不足 fail to do sth 没做成某事 反义词？ fail in sth未能做某事 fail one’s test/exam 某人考试不及格 vi 衰竭 失灵 my eyesight/engine fail brakes on my bike failed 我自行车刹车失灵 heart/kidney failure 心脏/肾衰竭 power failure断电 vt 使失望 有负于 She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her. 她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。 Words fail me (= I cannot express how I feel). 我无法表达自己的感受。 [ C] 失败的人（或事物） •The whole thing was a complete failure. •He was a failure as a teacher. 他当教师并不成功。 [典例2]　单句语法填空/补全句子 1.The athlete didn’t win a medal or become a champion，but the audience didn’t view him as _____ failure. 2.I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend.(2021·北京卷道歉信) 3.The true failure is the failure _________ (learn) from failure.(续写主旨升华) 4.当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时,她不知道说什么好。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ____________________________________when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins. 5.无论何时双胞胎需要父亲的帮助,他从未让他们失望过。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) Whenever the twins needed his help ___________________ ____ 6.她必须在丧失勇气之前马上离开。 She had to leave immediately ___________________ ___ a to go to learn Words failed the mother their father never failed them before her courage/nerve failed her. 3.句型公式：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式 ·it seems (to sb) that...(在某人看来)似乎…… ①It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.→Mary seems to have changed a lot since she went to university.自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。 主语＋seem(to be)＋表语(＋to do) 用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语多为名词或形容词。 ②It seems difficult to learn so many new words by heart in a short time.似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 ③It seems to be human nature to worry.忧虑似乎是人的天性。 There seem to be＋名词seem的单复数形式要根据后面名词的单复数形式而定。④There seems to be no hope that business will get better.生意似乎没有好转的希望。 ⑤There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 今年来访的旅游者似乎少了。 [典例3]　0.4min 1.1.In the beginning, learning English well seemed so _________ (challenge) that I wanted to give up without even trying.(求助信) 2.His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.(2020·浙江7月卷) →_____________________________________ and his eyes were red with anger. 3.Actually，everyone may go through a time when things ___________________________，so there is no need to worry so much.(建议信)事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。 challenging It seemed that his mouth was full of blood seem to be going wrong Ⅳ、训练检测One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to work 1. regularly in the gym. However，we are so busy with our lessons that we seem 2.　　　　 (have) little time for outdoor sports activities，even if we have the interest. Last week，our school organised a sports meeting 3. each player tried his best to win honour for his class. What moved us was that our monitor got 4 . 　　　　 (injure) while running，but he pretended to be cheerful. He said，“In no case 5. 　　　 　 (我们应该灰心)；keep trying and we will make it.” Thanks to our efforts， our class won the first place. out to have where injured should we lose heart REFLECTION honour的搭配和用法； failure常用固定搭配 Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式 $$