精品解析：安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2024--2025学年高一上学期阶段性模拟测试英语试题(含听力)

淮北市树人高级中学2024--2025学年高一上学期 阶段性模拟测试 英语试题 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Look for his boss. B. Go to the airport. C. Drink another cup of coffee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has got a running nose. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the city? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 7. Which kind of pillows would the man like to take? A. The green ones. B. The blue ones. C. The yellow ones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is coming from New York this Saturday? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman. C. The man. 9. When will the speakers have a meal together? A. This Saturday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A traveller. C. A doctor. 11. How is the woman feeling? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm. 12. Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A. In the bank. B. At the train station. C. Around the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the ticket office. 14. Why did the man give up booking the seats downstairs? A. They are too far. B. They are too crowded. C. They are too expensive. 15. When is the man going to see Hamlet? A. On October 8th. B. On October 21st. C. On November 21st. 16. How much will the man pay for four tickets? A. $2. 50. B. $3. 75. C. $ 10. 00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Australia. B. South America. C. South Africa. 18. How does the speaker feel about the weather in Iceland? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 19. Why is the speaker in Iceland? A. To visit a friend. B. To attend a conference. C. To experience a different life. 20. What was the speaker’s biggest problem before leaving? A. Getting used to the weather. B. Getting used to native culture. C. Getting the right kind of clothes. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you truly want to get to know a place, track down a local grocery store or market! In the U. S. , your options are seemingly endless. Here are some local markets for you to visit. Yoli Tortilleria (Kansas City, Missouri) Why it’s great: Yoli is the go-to spot for fresh tortillas (thin Mexican pancakes) in Kansas City — they’ve even won a James Bear d award. Head to their retail location, where you can also pick up delicious goods like egg and bacon burritos, along with their tortillas and salsas. What to buy: The tortillas are a must, but I’ve also heard marvelous things about the Taco Stand salsa. Cross Street Market (Baltimore, Maryland) Why it’s great: Baltimore is-home to a handful of the country’s longest-operating markets, of which Cross Street Market is a long-standing favorite. Since the mid-1800s, the market has been serving the local community with fresh, locally-grown produce, freshly caught seafood, baked goods and more. What to buy: The owners and operators are all local Baltimoreans from multiple backgrounds and ethnicities (民族) . Do not leave without a fresh waffle cone, which has been named the best ice cream in Baltimore for four years running. Shields Market (Richmond, Virginia) Why it’s great: When you think about a neighborhood market, Shields is everything that comes to mind. It’s a community-first spot in Richmond serving prepared foods, local products, beer and wine, and a small selection of gifts. You’re likely to find a new favorite drink or treat, usually from a Richmond-based brand. What to buy: The shop’s beer selection is impressive for its size. The curry chickpea salad is my personal favorite for a light lunch or snack. Uptown Farmers Market (Phoenix, Arizona) Why it’s great: Uptown Farmers Market is an amazing little market to walk around. With over 150 vendors, there are lots of local food trucks (as well as locally grown produce) selling fresh tortillas, locally made salsas and pasta. Some chefs will even do demonstrations so you can sample their specialties straight from the pan. What to buy: Definitely get freshly made tortillas, fresh eggs and bread from Noble and Proof Bread. 21. If you want to have a taste of an award-winning pancake, which market is the best choice? A. Cross Street Market. B. Yoli Tortilleria. C. Shields Market. D. Uptown Farmers Market. 22. What is special about Cross Street Market? A It has several longest-operating markets. B. It serves the local community with many goods. C. It has a long operating history. D. It’s a community-first market. 23. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To advertise some local food in the U. S. B To share traveling experiences in American local markets C. To promote diverse food cultures in the U. S. D. To introduce some local markets in the U. S. B My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 26. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. C Wind farms(风电场)and flyovers (立交桥) which block (遮挡) some of the country’s most glorious views are the biggest threats to Britain's cultural heritage, the president of English Heritage has said. Simon Thurley said his“biggest challenge” was to find ways to stop the buildings of wind farms and other structures from blocking historic buildings and monuments. He said, “My focus, and the focus of English Heritage, is to design ways that we can judge the effects of wind farms and other structures. Dr Thurley said the laws to protect monuments and historic buildings were “too old”. Changes were needed to laws so that the views of the listed buildings were protected, he told the audience at the Cheltenham Literature Festival. Thurley gave the example of Ely, in Cambridgeshire, where he said English Heritage was fighting plans to build a flyover that would block views of this historic cathedral. “The heritage law we have today was not designed to protect the views of Ely Cathedral.” he said, “It was designed to stop (people) pushing it down.” Dr Thurley said his another challenge was getting the 1970's concrete (混凝土) buildings listed. “We have to work out which ones are worth saving because there's a lot of junk,” he said. He added that for years the government ministers had refused to allow them to be listed, and viewed them as monsters' particularly Margaret Hodge, who refused to list any concrete buildings at all when she was Culture Minister. But the current minister Ed Vaizey had recently agreed to the listing of the “concrete huge building” of Preston bus station. Dr Thurley also said that more than 400 buildings, which currently were owned and run by English Heritage, were going to be transferred to a charity. 28. According to Simon Thurley, the biggest problem is that________. A. there are too many wind farms and flyovers B. there is no way to protect historic buildings C. wind farms and flyovers block beautiful views D. many of the cultural heritages have been damaged 29. Thurley thinks the laws need to be changed to________. A. protect monuments and historical buildings B. protect the views of the listed buildings C. let people know more about the heritage D. get used to the new time and situation 30. The underlined word “transferred” in the last paragraph means________. A. given B. transported C. recommended D. changed 31. Where is Dr.Thurley's second challenge mainly from? A. The wind farm owners. B. The government minister. C. Margaret Hodge. D. Ed Vaizey. D Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all demanding a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage. As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2 D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration (修复) and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 32. According to paragraph 1, cultural heritage_____. A. will never disappear B. will under perfect protection C. is faced with challenges now D. is damaged by modern technology 33. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage? A. It makes restoration easier. B. It makes preservation safer. C. It creates replicas in seconds. D. It produces 2D images. 34. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A. By burying a huge number of wastes. B. By reducing human influence on the site. C. By preventing visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites’ importance. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards technology in cultural protection? A. Supportive. B. Disagreeing. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.____36____And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at. Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive” sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.____37____ However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.____38____Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself! ____39____According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days____40____We want to know your ideas. A. What’s the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and went to school without breakfast ____42____. While crossing a street, my bike ____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and burst into tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match without me. Left alone on the playground, I couldn’t help feeling _____50_____ sorry. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____51_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____52_____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over. It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ to me. 41 A. anxious B. frightening C. confusing D. unexpected 42. A. on earth B. at last C. in shock D. in a hurry 43. A. attacked B. hit C. beat D. removed 44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 45. A. campus B. track C. access D. playground 46. A. Although B. Despite C. Except D. Throughout 47. A. decided B. hoped C. attempted D. quit 48. A. imagine B. stand C. forgive D. forget 49. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shouting 50. A. likely B. gracefully C. creatively D. extremely 51. A. jumped B. faced C. advanced D. transported 52. A. means B. opinions C. traditions D. proposals 53. A. give way to B. take control of C. take the place of D. watch over 54. A. confidence B. company C. impression D. responsibility 55. A. make sense B. make progress C. make up D. make out 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Erhai Lake has been known since ancient ___56___ （time）as the "flawless jade among mountains" due to the color and purity of its waters. The Bai people call ___57___ the "Mother Lake". Beside the Erhai Lake, there is a mountain peak, named Cangshan, which ___58___ （cover）with snow all year round. ___59___ （compare）with the beautiful scenery of the Erhai Lake, Cangshan Mountain with an average altitude（高度）of more than 3,500 meters looks like a strong and powerful man. According to legend, the husband of a princess went into battle just after their marriage. He was gone for more than ten years and she feared he had been killed in battle. The princess cried day and night, and her tears gathered ___60___ （form）the Erhai Lake. When her husband ___61___ （final）returned, he found the princess had died of a broken heart. He swore to heaven that he would turn ___62___ a mountain to stay with the lake. The couple, the Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain lived together for ever. Along the shore of the Erhai Lake there are many small hotels and pubs ___63___ you can hear the gentle lapping of the waters. The lake is also an ___64___ （attract）spot for movie makers. Erhai Lake, shaped like an ear, seems to be listening to every story ___65___ （tell）. 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会(Asian Winter Games)将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者(volunteer),你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括： 1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历。 2.个人条件,英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。 3.承诺：提供最佳服务等。 注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, LiHua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary, Tom and Buddy Mary was a 17-year-old girl with long brown hair and pretty eyes. Every evening she would take her dog, Buddy, out for a walk before dinner. She had named her dog Buddy because it was very friendly to everybody it met. But Buddy never barked (叫) at anyone or any dogs when they were out for their walks. One night, something strange happened. For the first time in its life, Buddy barked when they were taking a walk beside a forest. “What’s the matter, Buddy?” Mary asked. Buddy replied in more barks. All of a sudden, the wind grew stronger and the sky became cloudier. Mary decided to turn around and head back home. But before she could, a voice called out her name. Mary wanted to run but Buddy refused. “Who’s there?” Mary asked, trying to be calm. A boy came out from the forest “Tom, is that you?” Mary asked the shy boy. Tom looked down at the ground with his hands in his pockets. “What are you doing, Tom? Have you been following me?” Mary asked. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to frighten you,” Tom said. Mary could tell that he was nervous. She suddenly knew of the feelings Tom had for her. “Would you like to walk me home, Tom?” Mary asked finally. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was too happy to answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the kitchen, they made hamburgers, cakes and more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 淮北市树人高级中学2024--2025学年高一上学期 阶段性模拟测试 英语试题 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I think it is really good-looking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Look for his boss. B. Go to the airport. C. Drink another cup of coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please stay a few more minutes for another cup of coffee? Our boss will be back soon. M: No, thank you. My flight leaves at 11:00. I must leave for the airport now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the time now? A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a movie tonight? This program says the movie starts at 6:00 pm. W: Let’s hurry up. We just have 15 minutes left now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has got a running nose. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not feeling well and I’ve got a headache. W: It’s nothing serious. But you’d better stay in bed for two days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the city? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know where I can catch a bus to the city? W: I don’t think there are any more buses leaving at this hour. You’ll just have to take a taxi. M: Good idea. Thank you, 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 7. Which kind of pillows would the man like to take? A. The green ones. B. The blue ones. C. The yellow ones. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I want to get some pillows. Where can I find them? W: Come this way, please. There are many beautiful ones for you to choose from here. M: I’d like to take the yellow ones. W: $4.00 each or $7.00 for a pair. M: I’ll take a pair of this kind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is coming from New York this Saturday? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman. C. The man. 9. When will the speakers have a meal together? A. This Saturday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you come round for a meal this Saturday? M: I’d like to, but my sister’s coming from New York. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. She is only staying here for two days, and then she is leaving for Los Angeles. W: Then how about next Wednesday? M: I’ll have lessons. How about next Saturday? I’ll be free at that time. W: OK. Do as you please. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A traveller. C. A doctor. 11. How is the woman feeling? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm. 12. Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A. In the bank. B. At the train station. C. Around the police station. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Officer, officer, I have something important to report. I have just had my purse stolen! M: Don’t be so excited. Take a seat and calm down a little. When did it take place? W: About ten minutes ago. M: And where exactly was this? W: It was probably at the train station in Xi’an. I think somebody had been following me from the time when I left the bank. M: The bank? W: Well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some traveler’s checks for money, so I could buy my airline ticket back home. M: Yes, yes, I see. I will deal with it soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the ticket office. 14 Why did the man give up booking the seats downstairs? A. They are too far. B. They are too crowded. C. They are too expensive. 15. When is the man going to see Hamlet? A. On October 8th. B. On October 21st. C. On November 21st. 16. How much will the man pay for four tickets? A. $2. 50. B. $3. 75. C. $ 10. 00. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to book seats for the film Hamlet, please. W: Yes, sir. What seats do you want to choose? M: Have you got any seats downstairs? W: Yes, we have. M: How much are they? W: $ 3.75 each. M: They are too expensive. Are there any seats for $ 2.50? W: Yes, they are upstairs. M: Give me four, please. W: For which night? M: What about Saturday, on October 21st? W: OK. I can give you four seats in Row 8. M: Thank you. How much will that be? W: $ 10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Australia. B. South America. C. South Africa. 18. How does the speaker feel about the weather in Iceland? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. 19. Why is the speaker in Iceland? A. To visit a friend. B. To attend a conference. C. To experience a different life. 20. What was the speaker’s biggest problem before leaving? A. Getting used to the weather. B Getting used to native culture. C. Getting the right kind of clothes. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Yes, you’re right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the cold weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Iceland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should get. Luckily, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses and business-type clothes. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you truly want to get to know a place, track down a local grocery store or market! In the U. S. , your options are seemingly endless. Here are some local markets for you to visit. Yoli Tortilleria (Kansas City, Missouri) Why it’s great: Yoli is the go-to spot for fresh tortillas (thin Mexican pancakes) in Kansas City — they’ve even won a James Bear d award. Head to their retail location, where you can also pick up delicious goods like egg and bacon burritos, along with their tortillas and salsas. What to buy: The tortillas are a must, but I’ve also heard marvelous things about the Taco Stand salsa. Cross Street Market (Baltimore, Maryland) Why it’s great: Baltimore is-home to a handful of the country’s longest-operating markets, of which Cross Street Market is a long-standing favorite. Since the mid-1800s, the market has been serving the local community with fresh, locally-grown produce, freshly caught seafood, baked goods and more. What to buy: The owners and operators are all local Baltimoreans from multiple backgrounds and ethnicities (民族) . Do not leave without a fresh waffle cone, which has been named the best ice cream in Baltimore for four years running. Shields Market (Richmond, Virginia) Why it’s great: When you think about a neighborhood market, Shields is everything that comes to mind. It’s a community-first spot in Richmond serving prepared foods, local products, beer and wine, and a small selection of gifts. You’re likely to find a new favorite drink or treat, usually from a Richmond-based brand. What to buy: The shop’s beer selection is impressive for its size. The curry chickpea salad is my personal favorite for a light lunch or snack. Uptown Farmers Market (Phoenix, Arizona) Why it’s great: Uptown Farmers Market is an amazing little market to walk around. With over 150 vendors, there are lots of local food trucks (as well as locally grown produce) selling fresh tortillas, locally made salsas and pasta. Some chefs will even do demonstrations so you can sample their specialties straight from the pan. What to buy: Definitely get freshly made tortillas, fresh eggs and bread from Noble and Proof Bread. 21. If you want to have a taste of an award-winning pancake, which market is the best choice? A. Cross Street Market. B. Yoli Tortilleria. C. Shields Market. D. Uptown Farmers Market. 22. What is special about Cross Street Market? A. It has several longest-operating markets. B. It serves the local community with many goods. C. It has a long operating history. D. It’s a community-first market. 23. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To advertise some local food in the U. S. B. To share traveling experiences in American local markets C. To promote diverse food cultures in the U. S. D. To introduce some local markets in the U. S. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。详细描述了美国四个不同城市的本地市场或杂货店，包括它们的特点、历史、所提供的商品以及推荐购买的特色产品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoli Tortilleria (Kansas City, Missouri)下的“Why it’s great: Yoli is the go-to spot for fresh tortillas (thin Mexican pancakes) in Kansas City — they’ve even won a James Beard award.(推荐理由：在堪萨斯城，Yoli是新鲜玉米饼（墨西哥薄煎饼）的必去之地，他们甚至还获得了詹姆斯·贝尔奖)”可知，如果想品尝获奖的煎饼，Yoli Tortilleria是最好的选择。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cross Street Market (Baltimore, Maryland)下的“Baltimore is-home to a handful of the country’s longest-operating markets, of which Cross Street Market is a long-standing favorite. Since the mid-1800s, the market has been serving the local community with fresh, locally-grown produce, freshly caught seafood, baked goods and more.(巴尔的摩有几个全国经营时间最长的市场，其中Cross Street Market一直是人们的最爱。自19世纪中期以来，该市场一直为当地社区提供新鲜的当地种植的农产品，新鲜捕获的海鲜，烘焙食品等)”可知，Cross Street Market的特别之处在于它的经营历史很长。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you truly want to get to know a place, track down a local grocery store or market! In the U. S. , your options are seemingly endless. Here are some local markets for you to visit.(如果你真的想了解一个地方，去当地的杂货店或市场逛逛吧！在美国，你的选择似乎无穷无尽。这里有一些当地的市场供你参观)”可知，文章的目的是介绍美国的一些当地市场。故选D项。 B My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 26. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。 C Wind farms(风电场)and flyovers (立交桥) which block (遮挡) some of the country’s most glorious views are the biggest threats to Britain's cultural heritage, the president of English Heritage has said. Simon Thurley said his“biggest challenge” was to find ways to stop the buildings of wind farms and other structures from blocking historic buildings and monuments. He said, “My focus, and the focus of English Heritage, is to design ways that we can judge the effects of wind farms and other structures. Dr Thurley said the laws to protect monuments and historic buildings were “too old”. Changes were needed to laws so that the views of the listed buildings were protected, he told the audience at the Cheltenham Literature Festival. Thurley gave the example of Ely, in Cambridgeshire, where he said English Heritage was fighting plans to build a flyover that would block views of this historic cathedral. “The heritage law we have today was not designed to protect the views of Ely Cathedral.” he said, “It was designed to stop (people) pushing it down.” Dr Thurley said his another challenge was getting the 1970's concrete (混凝土) buildings listed. “We have to work out which ones are worth saving because there's a lot of junk,” he said. He added that for years the government ministers had refused to allow them to be listed, and viewed them as monsters' particularly Margaret Hodge, who refused to list any concrete buildings at all when she was Culture Minister. But the current minister Ed Vaizey had recently agreed to the listing of the “concrete huge building” of Preston bus station. Dr Thurley also said that more than 400 buildings, which currently were owned and run by English Heritage, were going to be transferred to a charity. 28. According to Simon Thurley, the biggest problem is that________. A. there are too many wind farms and flyovers B. there is no way to protect historic buildings C. wind farms and flyovers block beautiful views D. many of the cultural heritages have been damaged 29. Thurley thinks the laws need to be changed to________. A. protect monuments and historical buildings B. protect the views of the listed buildings C. let people know more about the heritage D. get used to the new time and situation 30. The underlined word “transferred” in the last paragraph means________. A. given B. transported C. recommended D. changed 31. Where is Dr.Thurley's second challenge mainly from? A. The wind farm owners. B. The government minister. C. Margaret Hodge. D. Ed Vaizey. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国文化遗产组织主席在阻止风力发电场和其他结构的建筑阻碍历史建筑和纪念碑所面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wind farms and flyovers which block some of the country’s most glorious views are the biggest threats to Britain's cultural heritage, the president of English Heritage has said.（英国文化遗产组织主席表示，风力发电场和立交桥挡住了英国一些最壮丽的景色，是对英国文化遗产的最大威胁。）”可知，根据Simon Thurley的观点，最大的问题是风力发电场和立交桥挡住了美丽的风景，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Changes were needed to laws so that the views of the listed buildings were protected, he told the audience at the Cheltenham Literature Festival.（他在切尔滕纳姆文学节(Cheltenham Literature Festival)上对观众说，需要修改法律，以保护上榜建筑的景观。）”可知，Thurley认为，法律需要修改，来保护被列入名单的建筑物的景观，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Dr Thurley also said that more than 400 buildings, which currently were owned and run by English Heritage（Thurley博士还说，目前有400多座建筑由英国遗产公司拥有和经营）”和“to a charity（给慈善机构）”可知，句子表示“Thurley博士还表示，目前由英国遗产组织拥有和管理的400多栋建筑将被移交到一个慈善机构”，因此划线词transferred的意思是“移交”，是given，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He added that for years the government ministers had refused to allow them to be listed, and viewed them as monsters' particularly Margaret Hodge, who refused to list any concrete buildings at all when she was Culture Minister.（他补充说，多年来，部长们一直拒绝将这些建筑列入名单，并将它们视为怪物，尤其是玛格丽特·霍奇(Margaret Hodge)，她在担任文化部长期间拒绝列出任何混凝土建筑。）”可知，Thurley博士的第二个挑战主要来自政府部长，故选B。 D Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all demanding a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage. As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2 D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration (修复) and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before. Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. 32. According to paragraph 1, cultural heritage_____. A. will never disappear B. will under perfect protection C. is faced with challenges now D. is damaged by modern technology 33. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage? A. It makes restoration easier. B. It makes preservation safer. C. It creates replicas in seconds. D. It produces 2D images. 34. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage? A. By burying a huge number of wastes. B. By reducing human influence on the site. C. By preventing visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites’ importance. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards technology in cultural protection? A. Supportive. B. Disagreeing. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技是如何应用在文化遗产的保护上的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all demanding a heavy price. (但是今天，它正遭受前所未有的破坏。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都使得文化遗产付出沉重的代价。)”可知，文化遗产正在面临着挑战，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI will also make restoration (修复) and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than methods before.(人工智能将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护比以前的方法更容易和更好。)”可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面的优势是它能使文化遗产的恢复更容易。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.(许多最重要的遗址和建筑很容易受到破坏。成千上万的游客出现在这些地方造成了极大的伤害。垃圾到处堆积，造成严重的问题。随着越来越多的文化遗产地点和物品被数字化地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。)”可知，虚拟现实技术是通过减少人类对遗址的影响来保护文化遗址的，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)”可知，作者认为科技有助于保护文化遗产，由此可推知，作者支持科技用于文化遗产的保护，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.____36____And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at. Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive” sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.____37____ However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.____38____Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself! ____39____According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days____40____We want to know your ideas. A. What’s the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。 【36题详解】 根据前文“These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.(这两个字可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和恐惧)”可知，本段会分别说喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人，再根据后文“For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.(对其他人来说，这可能就像不得不参加他们不擅长的事情一样)”可知，后文讲过恐惧运动的人，所以空处应是喜欢运动的人，所以C项“For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.(对许多人来说，运动会是很有趣的一天)”符合文意。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.(他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅长)”可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处，E选项“Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.(每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝)”承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E项。 38题详解】 由上文“However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.(然而，一些人认为运动有赢家很重要，学会输和学会如何赢一样重要)”和下文“Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!.(尤其是在运动日，这是你真正证明自己的机会! )”可知，上下文讲赢的重要性，A选项“What’s the point if no one wins?(如果没有人赢，那有什么意义?)”体现了对赢得看重。故选A项。 【39题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段首，起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括，所以根据后文“According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.(据家庭在线2017年的一项调查，82%的父母表示他们更喜欢“传统的”竞技体育日。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验)”可知，本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母，所以F项“There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!(有很多人同意这个想法，尤其是父母!)”符合文意。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“We want to know your ideas.(我们想知道你的想法)”可推断，空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法，再根据前文“People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.(当谈到学校运动会时，到底是获胜还是参与才是重要的，人们有不同的看法)”可知，本段主要是在讨论学校运动会，所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。所以D项“So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not?(那么，学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢?)”符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____41____ happened to me. That morning, I got up late and went to school without breakfast ____42____. While crossing a street, my bike ____43____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly injured. I managed the ____44____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____45____ for a basketball match. ____46____ the fact that I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____47____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____48____ the bad pain and burst into tears. My classmates all started ____49____ at me and continued their match without me. Left alone on the playground, I couldn’t help feeling _____50_____ sorry. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____51_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____52_____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to _____53_____him, then kept me _____54_____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over. It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____55_____ to me. 41. A. anxious B. frightening C. confusing D. unexpected 42. A. on earth B. at last C. in shock D. in a hurry 43. A. attacked B. hit C. beat D. removed 44. A. pain B. loss C. sadness D. trouble 45. A. campus B. track C. access D. playground 46. A. Although B. Despite C. Except D. Throughout 47. A. decided B. hoped C. attempted D. quit 48. A. imagine B. stand C. forgive D. forget 49. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shouting 50. A. likely B. gracefully C. creatively D. extremely 51. A. jumped B. faced C. advanced D. transported 52. A. means B. opinions C. traditions D. proposals 53. A. give way to B. take control of C. take the place of D. watch over 54. A. confidence B. company C. impression D. responsibility 55. A. make sense B. make progress C. make up D. make out 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友 Jack 帮助了他。Jack 的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. frightening 害怕的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. unexpected 没有预料到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情发生在他身上。故选 D 项。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。A. on earth到底；B. at last最后；C. in shock吃惊地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据上文“I got up late”可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙没吃早饭就去上学了。故选 D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A. attacked 攻击；B. hit撞上，击中；C. beat击败 ；D. removed 拿走。根据下文“I fell on the ground”可知，因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖。故选 B项 。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A. pain 痛苦；B. loss 损失；C. sadness 悲伤；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很重，应该很疼。故选 A 项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。A. campus 校园；B. track跑道；C. access通道；D. playground 操场。按照常理，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选 D 项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我参加了比赛。A. Although 虽然；B. Despite尽管；即使；C. Except除了；D. Throughout 自始至终。根据上文“I could hardly walk normally”可知，作者几乎不能正常走路，后一句说他“joined in the game(参加比赛)”，前后两句之间是让步的关系。根据空后的名词“the fact”可知，此处应用介词。 despite 介词，后接名词，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步关系。although连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选 B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。A. decided 决定；B. hoped 希望；C. attempted 企图；尝试；D. quit 放弃。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选 C 项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。 A. imagine 想象；B. stand 忍受；C. forgive原谅；D. forget 忘记。根据上文“the bad pain and burst into tears”可知，因为太疼，作者难以忍受。故选 B 项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处是考查介词 at 相关的短语辨析。A. laughing at 嘲笑；B. staring at 盯着看；C. pointing at 指着；D. shouting at 冲……喊叫。根据下文“continued their match without me”可知，其他的同学开始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，继续他们的比赛。故选 A 项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在操场上，我忍不住感到十分难过。A. likely可能的；B. gracefully优雅地；C. creatively有创意地；D. extremely及其；非常。根据上文“Left alone on the playground”可知，作者独自一人在操场上，所以感到十分难过。故选 D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个队友 Jack 从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。A. jumped 跳；B. faced 面对；C. advanced行进；D. transported 运输。根据上文“from the other end”可知， Jack 在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他朝作者的方向行进。故选 C 项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A. means 方法；B. opinions 主意；C. traditions 传统；D. proposals 提议。根据上文可知，因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起来有困难， Jack 想方设法让他站起来。故选 A 项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着我，甚至在放学后把我送回家。A. give way to给……让步；B. take control of控制；C. take the place of代替；D. watch over看守；监视。根据下文“then kept me ____14____the whole day, and even dropped me home after the school was over.”可知，他让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。故选 C 项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence信心；B. company陪伴；公司；C. impression印象；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“and even dropped me home after the school was over”可知，Jack 让另一个同学代替他，然后整天陪着作者。keep sb. company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。故选 B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一天，“患难见真情”这句谚语对我来说真的很有意义。A. make sense讲得通；有意义；B. make progress取得进步；C. make up组成；编造；D. make out辨认出；理解。根据上文“I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____1____ happened to me.”可知，作者在那一天，意识到“患难见真情”这句谚语对他来说真的很有意义。故选 A 项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Erhai Lake has been known since ancient ___56___ （time）as the "flawless jade among mountains" due to the color and purity of its waters. The Bai people call ___57___ the "Mother Lake". Beside the Erhai Lake, there is a mountain peak, named Cangshan, which ___58___ （cover）with snow all year round. ___59___ （compare）with the beautiful scenery of the Erhai Lake, Cangshan Mountain with an average altitude（高度）of more than 3,500 meters looks like a strong and powerful man. According to legend, the husband of a princess went into battle just after their marriage. He was gone for more than ten years and she feared he had been killed in battle. The princess cried day and night, and her tears gathered ___60___ （form）the Erhai Lake. When her husband ___61___ （final）returned, he found the princess had died of a broken heart. He swore to heaven that he would turn ___62___ a mountain to stay with the lake. The couple, the Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain lived together for ever. Along the shore of the Erhai Lake there are many small hotels and pubs ___63___ you can hear the gentle lapping of the waters. The lake is also an ___64___ （attract）spot for movie makers. Erhai Lake, shaped like an ear, seems to be listening to every story ___65___ （tell）. 【答案】56. times 57. it 58. is covered 59. Compared 60. to form 61. finally 62. into 63. where 64. attractive 65. being told 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了与洱海形成有关的一个故事。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：洱海自古以来因其湖水的颜色和纯净而被誉为“山中无瑕的玉石”。time“时期，时代”为名词，常用复数形式。结合设空前ancient可知，此处指古代，故填times。 2.考查代词。句意：白族人称之为“母亲湖”。结合前文提到洱海的含义，可知此处指白族人称洱海为母亲湖。所以用代词it，特指前面提到过的洱海。故填it。 3.考查时态和语态。句意：洱海边有一座山峰，名叫苍山，终年积雪。分析可知，which及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词Cangshan，所以空白处为从句谓语；此处指客观事实，因而时态用一般现在时，形式用单数；先行词Cangshan与动词cover为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态。故填is covered。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：与洱海美丽的风景相比，平均海拔3500米以上的苍山看起来是一个强壮有力的人。分析可知，逗号前的内容为句子的状语，compare与句子主语Cangshan为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。因处于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Compared。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：公主日夜哭泣，她的泪水汇聚成洱海。空白处及之后的内容在句中为结果状语。不定式作结果状语时，表示具体动作产生的意料之外的结果，所以此处表示眼泪聚集的结果，这是不能想到的，故填to form。 6.考查副词。句意：最终，当她的丈夫回来时，他发现公主死于心碎。修饰动词要用副词，结合设空后的动词returned，所以此处要用副词finally。故填finally。 7.考查短语。句意：他向天发誓，他会变成一座山，与湖水为伴。短语：turn into“变成”，结合句意，此处指他发誓要变成一座山。故填into。 8.考查定语从句。句意：洱海沿岸有许多小旅馆和酒吧，在那里你可以听到水轻轻拍岸的声音。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为 hotels and pubs，在从句中作地点状语，指你可以在这些地方听到水拍打岸边的声音，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。 9.考查形容词。句意：对于电影制作人来说，这个湖也是个很有吸引力的地方。修饰名词要用形容词，spot“地点”为名词，所以此处要用形容词attractive，故填attractive。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：耳朵形状的洱海，似乎在倾听每一个故事。listen to“听”为固定短语，to为介词，所以其后要跟动名词，story与tell为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动形式，即being told，故填being told。 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会(Asian Winter Games)将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者(volunteer),你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括： 1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历。 2.个人条件,英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。 3.承诺：提供最佳服务等。 注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, LiHua 【答案】Sample writing: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Lihua, a 17-year-old boy in a local senior school. Having read about the information that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, I'm writing to apply for the post you are offering. Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports, which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant. Secondly, outgoing and friendly, I'm always ready to offer a hand to those in need. Moreover, the service I offered as a student guide in the 100th anniversary of our school allows me to learn more about how to communicate with foreign guests and attend to various situations. Consequently, should I be given the opportunity, I would promise to render the best service. If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience. Your early reply is highly appreciative. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给亚洲冬季运动会组委会写一封信，申请成为一名将在你的家乡举办的亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历。 2.个人条件，英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。 3.承诺：提供最佳服务等。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） read about the information;apply for the post; set apart; prepare to be; offer a hand; learn more about; communicate with; attend to; promise to; take into consideration 第三步：连词成句 1. Having read about the information that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, I'm writing to apply for the post you are offering. 2. Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports, which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant. 3. Secondly, outgoing and friendly, I'm always ready to offer a hand to those in need. 4. Moreover, the service I offered as a student guide in the 100th anniversary of our school allows me to learn more about how to communicate with foreign guests and attend to various situations. 5. Consequently, should I be given the opportunity, I would promise to render the best service. 6. If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系：Moreover, and 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Consequently 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having read about the information that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, I'm writing to apply for the post you are offering.（现在分词作状语；关系代词which引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports, which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant.（what引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience.（if引导条件状语从句；省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary, Tom and Buddy Mary was a 17-year-old girl with long brown hair and pretty eyes. Every evening she would take her dog, Buddy, out for a walk before dinner. She had named her dog Buddy because it was very friendly to everybody it met. But Buddy never barked (叫) at anyone or any dogs when they were out for their walks. One night, something strange happened. For the first time in its life, Buddy barked when they were taking a walk beside a forest. “What’s the matter, Buddy?” Mary asked. Buddy replied in more barks. All of a sudden, the wind grew stronger and the sky became cloudier. Mary decided to turn around and head back home. But before she could, a voice called out her name. Mary wanted to run but Buddy refused. “Who’s there?” Mary asked, trying to be calm. A boy came out from the forest. “Tom, is that you?” Mary asked the shy boy. Tom looked down at the ground with his hands in his pockets. “What are you doing, Tom? Have you been following me?” Mary asked. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to frighten you,” Tom said. Mary could tell that he was nervous. She suddenly knew of the feelings Tom had for her. “Would you like to walk me home, Tom?” Mary asked finally. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was too happy to answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the kitchen, they made hamburgers, cakes and more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom was too happy to answer. Buddy reminded him by barking loudly. Then he nodded. The three together went back home. On the way, Tom said “I had intended to make an apology to you, for I broke your bike during the day. So I followed you. But I am shy, thinking what if you don't forgive me. So…” Mary listened attentively, and came to understand what had happened. “Forget it Tom. I have had my bike repaired.” Suddenly, an idea struck her. On arriving home, Mary led Tom into the kitchen, telling him “Let’s cook by ourselves.” In the kitchen, they made hamburgers, cakes and more. They talked about what had happened with Buddy barking delightedly now and then, and then shared the delicious food together. Tom praised buddy, petting it and saying “Thank you Buddy! Without you, I couldn’t have had a chance to apologize to Mary.”, adding “May I be your friends, Mary?” Mary answered “We have been friends all the time.” They laughed happily. What a wonderful night. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。 【详解】本文讲述了一个小故事。Mary的狗，名叫Buddy，它很乖，出去遛弯时从不乱叫。但是一天晚上，它一反常态，对着树林大叫。后来发现树林里藏着的是Tom。Tom很紧张，并说自己不是故意要吓唬Mary。Mary让Tom和她一起回家。 续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：Tom太高兴了而没有回答Mary的问题。所以下文可以接着写，Tom给Mary解释他躲在树林里的原因，Mary明白了发生的一切，并想出了一个可以让Tom不那么难受的方法。第二段的开头是：在厨房里，他们一起做汉堡包、蛋糕等。所以下文可以接着写，他们在此过程中愉快的交谈，小狗Buddy也很开心。Tom感谢Buddy发现了自己，让自己可以有道歉的机会，也感谢Mary能原谅他，并请求成为她的朋友。 本篇以一般过去时为主。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Mary listened attentively, and came to understand what had happened.中what引导宾语从句；They talked about what had happened with Buddy barking delightedly now and then, and then shared the delicious food together.中使用了with的复合结构。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$