Unit 2 Body language【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Body language （A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Watching movies of different countries ________ me excited. A．making B．make C．makes D．is making 2．Can you tell me how to make a good impression ________ others? A．with B．in C．about D．on 3．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday. A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that 4．The book makes me __________. I think it is one of __________ books. A．bored, boring B．boring, bored C．bored, more boring D．bored, the most boring 5．One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening. A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place 6．Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane. A．is used to; travel B．used to; travelling C．used to; travel D．is used to; travelling 7．Jack had to push his way ________the crowd to come to Alice. A．across B．towards C．through D．with 8．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 9．Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．to visiting 10．Remember ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. A．to do, to play B．to do, playing C．doing, to play D．doing, playing 二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you know about your body language well? People believe your body expresses 11 you think. The most common body language of all 12 crossing your arms. A parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble. 13 if the arms are crossed behind his or her back, the meaning is quite different. Anger becomes calm. Eyes can talk, too. 14 eye contact, it is a typical sign of dishonesty. If your eyes go up to the right, it means you’re using your 15 instead of your memory. So there 16 no doubt that you are telling 17 lie. The place 18 your chest is pointing to shows where your interest lies. In a meeting, anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not interested in 19 disagrees with what’s being said. If you’re at a party, your head will turn 20 who is talking. After all, you won’t notice the person unless you are looking at him or her. However, your body often shows who you want 21 to. And the finger drumming is 22 loud and clear message that others may notice you are impatient. People run their hands through hair when they’re confident in their appearance. 23 with hair is not always a good sign though. Someone that curls his or her hair around a finger 24 relaxed. But if the hair 25 by one hand, it shows the person is nervous. 11．A．how B．where C．what D．why 12．A．be B．is C．was D．are 13．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 14．A．For B．Without C．With D．To 15．A．imaginative B．imaging C．imaged D．imagination 16．A．be B．have C．is D．are 17．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 18．A．that B．what C．when D．who 19．A．nor B．or C．and D．but 20．A．with B．for C．towards D．up 21．A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 22．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 23．A．Play B．To play C．Playing D．Played 24．A．felt B．feels C．is feeling D．was feeling 25．A．was held B．are held C．is held D．were held 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 26 but through body language. Because body language is so 27 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s saying. Here are some 28 of body language and its meaning in North America. If your head is down, this could 29 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 30 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 31 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 32 yours, especially when you’re the one who’s talking to. A person who doesn’t 33 you is expressing that he is not interested or shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 34 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 35 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 26．A．actions B．gesture C．words D．smiles 27．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny 28．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems 29．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess 30．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed 31．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom 32．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch 33．A．believe in B．care about C．laugh at D．look at 34．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange 35．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary. Her name is Amina. When Mr Yarrum introduced her, her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling (弯曲) forward. She was covering her face a little with the scarf on her head. Mr Yarrum helped Amina to put away her school bag and find a table and chair at a shared desk. I could understand Amina, because I was once the new kid at Gumnut Primary too. Two years ago, my mum got a new job in another city, so my family moved and I couldn’t stay at my old school. I have been the same as Amina, being introduced to a class full of new faces. This made me wonder why someone would have to leave their country and move away to the other side of the world. When the bell went for lunch, I waited around to speak with Mr Yarrum. I wanted to know why Amina and her family had moved so far away from their home to Australia. Mr Yarrum told me there was a war in her country, and they moved her to be safe. At lunchtime, I saw Amina sitting by herself on the bench (长椅). She looked lonely, so I decided to go over and sit with her. Amina didn’t speak any English, which made it a bit difficult to communicate with her. This got me thinking, maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends. I waved for her to follow me and gestured (做手势) with my hands a game of handball. ________ Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face. 36．How did Amina feel when Mr Yarrum introduce her to the class? A．Nervous and shy. B．Excited but shy. C．Confident and happy. D．Lonely but hopeful. 37．Which is the correct order of the following activities? ①The writer met Amina.        ②The writer invited Amina to play. ③The writer spoke with Mr Yarrum.    ④The writer moved to Gumnut Primary. A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．④①③② D．④③①② 38．Which of the following is the best to fill in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．She nodded and followed me to the playground. B．She refused and ran away to the classroom. C．She said something and hurried towards Mr Yarrum. D．She looked pale and went back for a rest. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Being confident is helpful in a new school. B．Being kind is a good way to communicate with others. C．Developing a good hobby is good for making friends. D．Speaking the same language makes a difference in friendship. B ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 40．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．people like to hear about vacation trips. B．remember to visit different places. C．why not make friends with others? D．some people like to travel with you. 41．Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A．Could you tell me about your favorite song? B．It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C．What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D．How many countries did you visit before? 42．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B．To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C．To let us know when we should have small talk. D．To teach us where we can use small talk. 43．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C． D． C Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you? It sounds unbelievable, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Prof Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the pitch.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Prof Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees. Are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 44．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．listing facts C．asking a question D．giving examples 45．How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A．By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B．By teaching animals to use human sign language. C．By learning and understanding animals’ language. D．By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 46．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. C．The difference between bats and humans in communication. D．The advantage (优势) of communicating with animals in their language. 47．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The bees only use sound to communicate. B．A robot bee cannot communicate with other bees. C．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. D．Scientists have made a real bee that can talk to other bees. D Dear Dr. Know, I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Lisa Dear Lisa, I know how you feel, but it’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. Here are some suggestions. First, you can try to give your classmates a praise. Say something nice about their clothes or skills. Second, don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Also remember to look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Third, be a good listener and let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Last, be friendly to people. Try to help your classmates when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed (真正). Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. I believe everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile, and that way you’ll have more chances to make friends! Hope it works! Dr. Know 48．What’s Lisa’s problem? A．She can’t get good grades in tests. B．She doesn’t have any hobbies at all. C．She is too shy to say a word in public. D．She doesn’t know how to talk with others. 49．What does the underlined word “praise” in the second letter mean? A．尊重 B．赞扬 C．讽刺 D．嘲笑 50．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give Lisa? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The term “social phobia” (社交恐惧症) seems common these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They don’t like going out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends. 51 In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t “read” social situations in the right way. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules. 52 But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety (焦虑), is much more serious. People with social anxiety don’t want to go out and communicate with others. They are so afraid of doing it. They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even feel sudden fear. 53 Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy also helps a lot. There’s no way to predict what will cause someone to develop social anxiety, but there is something you can do if you are always worried or upset. ★ 54 Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait. ★Keep a diary. Writing down your daily life can help you understand the cause of your stress and what seems to help you feel better. ★Make plans in your life. 55 Make sure that you spend time doing things you enjoy. A．Get help early. B．But is this a “real” illness? C．You can have less stress if you can plan your time well. D．Luckily, there are some ways to deal with social anxiety. E．So they might choose to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．Do people in China s hands when they meet each other for the first time? 57．Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m ? 58．If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary. 59．From her e , I can tell that she is sad. 60．Please r him to turn off all the electrical appliance when leaving the lab. 61．Since you have no idea, why not a your teacher’s advice? 62．L plays an important role in communication. 63．The man gave us a bad i . 64．Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked t the sports center directly. 65．—What’s the m with you, Jenny? —I broke my legs. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．Lily是我的同学。她总给人留下好印象。 Lily is my classmate. She always on others. 67．不要忘记提醒我开会。这个会议非常重要。 Don’t me the meeting. It is very important. 68．近年来我的家乡印江发生了翻天覆地的变化。 In recent years, great changes have in our hometown, Yinjiang. 69．在我们日常生活中，肢体语言被广泛应用。 In our daily life, is widely used. 70．在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。 You had better and listen carefully in class. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力。假如你是Mike，请你向你的笔友Jack介绍一些关于如何在学校怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封信。 学会相处 学会倾听； 互相帮助； …… 自我保护 及时求助老师和父母；不要网上交友； 对学习、生活的影响 ……(不少于2点) 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词：communicate交流   respect others尊重别人   offer necessary help提供必要的帮助 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Mike 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Body language （A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Watching movies of different countries ________ me excited. A．making B．make C．makes D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：观看不同国家的电影使我感到激动。 考查动词用法。分析句子可知，填空处表达“使我激动”，应用动词make；本句的主语为动名词，当动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。故选C。 2．Can you tell me how to make a good impression ________ others? A．with B．in C．about D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？ 考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。make a good impression on sb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。 3．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday. A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他圈住日期来提醒自己记住妈妈的生日。 考查动词不定式和介词。about关于（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；of……的（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；that从句引导词，后面通常接从句。分析句子可知，圈住日期是为了“提醒自己”，remind“提醒”，动词不定式可表目的，故选空一应用to remind；“his mother’s birthday”意为“他妈妈的生日”，remind sb about sth“提醒某人某事”，故选空二应用介词about。故选A。 4．The book makes me __________. I think it is one of __________ books. A．bored, boring B．boring, bored C．bored, more boring D．bored, the most boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书使我厌烦。我认为这是最无聊的书之一。 考查形容词以及最高级的用法。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring感到无聊的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，故用bored。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，第二空用最高级。故选D。 5．One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening. A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的其中一个精彩的故事发生在一个寒冷的冬夜。 考查时态和动词短语。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，排除BC；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 6．Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane. A．is used to; travel B．used to; travelling C．used to; travel D．is used to; travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉过去常常坐公共汽车旅行，因为她害怕坐飞机。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“because she was…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词，所以B项正确。故选B。 7．Jack had to push his way ________the crowd to come to Alice. A．across B．towards C．through D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克不得不挤过人群来到爱丽丝身边。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；towards向，朝，对着；through穿过，通过；with和，用。句中“push his way”意为“挤着前进，挤过去”，此处表示穿过人群，across和through都有穿过的含义，across表示从物体表面穿过，through表示从物体空间内穿过。根据语境可知，从人群内部穿过，故选C。 8．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正确使用肢体语言让他在公司更受欢迎。 考查动名词作主语。根据句子可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，表示一种行为或状态。故选B。 9．Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．to visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：富士山是如此美丽，我们期待再次去参观。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 10．Remember ________ your homework first, and then practice ________ the guitar. A．to do, to play B．to do, playing C．doing, to play D．doing, playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得先做作业，然后练习弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。根据“Remeber...your homework first”可知是记得先做作业，还未做，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you know about your body language well? People believe your body expresses 11 you think. The most common body language of all 12 crossing your arms. A parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble. 13 if the arms are crossed behind his or her back, the meaning is quite different. Anger becomes calm. Eyes can talk, too. 14 eye contact, it is a typical sign of dishonesty. If your eyes go up to the right, it means you’re using your 15 instead of your memory. So there 16 no doubt that you are telling 17 lie. The place 18 your chest is pointing to shows where your interest lies. In a meeting, anyone whose chest is pointed away is either not interested in 19 disagrees with what’s being said. If you’re at a party, your head will turn 20 who is talking. After all, you won’t notice the person unless you are looking at him or her. However, your body often shows who you want 21 to. And the finger drumming is 22 loud and clear message that others may notice you are impatient. People run their hands through hair when they’re confident in their appearance. 23 with hair is not always a good sign though. Someone that curls his or her hair around a finger 24 relaxed. But if the hair 25 by one hand, it shows the person is nervous. 11．A．how B．where C．what D．why 12．A．be B．is C．was D．are 13．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 14．A．For B．Without C．With D．To 15．A．imaginative B．imaging C．imaged D．imagination 16．A．be B．have C．is D．are 17．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 18．A．that B．what C．when D．who 19．A．nor B．or C．and D．but 20．A．with B．for C．towards D．up 21．A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 22．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 23．A．Play B．To play C．Playing D．Played 24．A．felt B．feels C．is feeling D．was feeling 25．A．was held B．are held C．is held D．were held 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的肢体语言所代表的意义。 11．句意：人们相信你的身体表达了你的想法。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“your body expresses...you think”可知，此处缺少think的宾语，空处应是what，what you think“你的想法”。故选C。 12．句意：最常见的肢体语言是双臂交叉。 be原形；is主语是第三人称单数（一般现在时）；was是（am和is的过去式）；are主语是第二人称或复数（一般现在时）。根据“The most common body language of all...crossing your arms.”可知，主语是“The most common body language”，结合语境，时态用一般现在时，所以空处应用be动词is。故选B。 13．句意：但如果双臂交叉在背后，意思就大不相同了。 But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“A parent with his or her arms crossed is a sign of big trouble...if the arms are crossed behind his or her back, the meaning is quite different.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选A。 14．句意：没有眼神交流是不诚实的典型表现。 For为了；Without没有；With具有；To到。根据“...eye contact, it is a typical sign of dishonesty.”和常识可知，如果逃避眼神交流，即没有眼神交流，那代表了心虚和不诚实。故选B。 15．句意：如果你的眼睛向右看，这意味着你在使用你的想象力而不是你的记忆。 imaginative富有想象力的（形容词）；imaging想象（现在分词或）；imaged想象（过去式）；imagination想象力（名词）。根据“If your eyes go up to the right, it means you’re using your...instead of your memory.”可知，空前是形容词性物主代词your，空处应填入名词imagination。故选D。 16．句意：所以毫无疑问你在说谎。 be是（原形）；have有；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“there...no doubt that”可知，此处是there be句式，句子用一般现在时，doubt是不可数名词，此时be动词应用is。故选C。 17．句意：所以毫无疑问你在说谎。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填。根据“you are telling...lie”可知，此处指说谎，tell a lie“说谎”。故选A。 18．句意：你的胸膛指向的地方显示了你的兴趣所在。 that那；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“The place...your chest is pointing to shows where your interest lies.”可知，“...your chest is pointing to”是定语从句，先行词“The place”指物，结合选项，此时从句的引导词应用that，在从句中作宾语。故选A。 19．句意：在会议中，胸膛被指向别处的人要么对会议内容不感兴趣，要么不同意会议内容。 nor也不（与neither连用）；or或者，也不；and和；but但是。either...or...“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 20．句意：如果你在聚会上，你的头会转向说话的人。 with和……在一起；for为了；towards向，朝着；up向上。根据“If you’re at a party, your head will turn...who is talking.”可知，谁在说话，头就会转向谁，turn towards“转向”。故选C。 21．句意：然而，你的身体往往表明你想听谁的话。 listen听（原形）；to listen不定式；listening现在分词或动名词；listened过去式。根据“your body often shows who you want...to.”可知，此处是want to do“想要做某事”，空处应是不定式to listen。故选B。 22．句意：敲手指是一个如此响亮而清晰的信息，以至于其他人可能会注意到你不耐烦了。 such如此的；such a如此的一个；so如此；so a错误表达。根据“the finger drumming is...loud and clear message that others may notice you are impatient”可知，此处应是“such a/an+形容词+名词单数+that...”，故选B。 23．句意：不过，玩弄头发并不总是一个好兆头。 Play玩（原形）；To play不定式；Playing动名词；Played过去式。根据“...with hair is not always a good sign though.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词Playing。故选C。 24．句意：把头发卷在手指上的人感觉很放松。 felt使人感觉（过去式）；feels三单形式；is feeling现在进行时；was feeling过去进行时。根据“Someone that curls his or her hair around a finger...relaxed.”和上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不定代词“Someone”，此时谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 25．句意：但如果头发是用一只手拿着的，那就说明这个人很紧张。 was held被拿着（一般过去时的被动语态）；are held一般现在时的被动语态（主语是第二人称或复数）；is held一般现在时的被动语态（主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词）；were held一般过去时的被动语态（主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“But if the hair...by one hand, it shows the person is nervous.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语hair意为“头发”，是不可数名词，与动词“hold”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 26 but through body language. Because body language is so 27 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s saying. Here are some 28 of body language and its meaning in North America. If your head is down, this could 29 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 30 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 31 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 32 yours, especially when you’re the one who’s talking to. A person who doesn’t 33 you is expressing that he is not interested or shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 34 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 35 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 26．A．actions B．gesture C．words D．smiles 27．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny 28．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems 29．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess 30．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed 31．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom 32．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch 33．A．believe in B．care about C．laugh at D．look at 34．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange 35．A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from D．Get along with 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言及其含义的一些示例。 26．句意：我们不仅通过语言交流，还通过肢体语言交流。 actions行动；gestures姿势；words单词；smiles微笑。根据“not only through...but also through body language”可知不仅通过语言交流，也通过肢体语言交流。故选C。 27．句意：因为肢体语言非常重要，所以你必须知道自己在说什么，其他人在说什么。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“you have to know...”可知肢体语言很重要，所以要知道说什么。故选A。 28．句意：这是一些身体语言的例子及其在北美的意义。 suggestions建议；examples例子；answers答案；problems问题。根据“Here are some...”以及下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了一些肢体语言的例子。故选B。 29．句意：如果你的头低着，这可能意味着你很伤心或不开心。 mean意味；know知道；find找到；guess猜测。根据“If your head is down”可知低头时意味着不开心。故选A。 30．句意：如果你面带微笑地坐着，看起来很放松，那么你就是在表达友善。 worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；disturbed被扰乱的；relaxed放松的。根据“you are expressing friendliness”可知在表达友好时，会看起来很放松。故选D。 31．句意：但人们有时只是为了礼貌而微笑。 sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“smile just to be polite”结合语境可知有时微笑是为了礼貌。故选A。 32．句意：当一个人的目光与你的相遇时，就会表现出友善和兴趣。 see看见；avoid避免；meet遇见；watch观看。根据“a person’s eyes...yours”可知是两个人的目光相遇。故选C。 33．句意：一个不看你的人表示他不感兴趣或害羞。 believe in相信；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；look at看。根据“expressing that he is not interested or is shy.”可知不感兴趣或者害羞的人一般不看别人。故选D。 34．句意：但是重复的动作，比如一次又一次地用铅笔轻轻敲击某物，通常意味着这个人很紧张或没有耐心。 excited兴奋的；repeated重复的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知是重复地去做一个动作。故选B。 35．句意：远离那些在和你说话时指着你说话的人——他们可能会对你生气或者感觉比你好。 look forward to期待；stand close to站得近；stay away from远离；get along with相处。根据“that person might be angry at you”可知那个人可能在生气，所以要远离他。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary. Her name is Amina. When Mr Yarrum introduced her, her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling (弯曲) forward. She was covering her face a little with the scarf on her head. Mr Yarrum helped Amina to put away her school bag and find a table and chair at a shared desk. I could understand Amina, because I was once the new kid at Gumnut Primary too. Two years ago, my mum got a new job in another city, so my family moved and I couldn’t stay at my old school. I have been the same as Amina, being introduced to a class full of new faces. This made me wonder why someone would have to leave their country and move away to the other side of the world. When the bell went for lunch, I waited around to speak with Mr Yarrum. I wanted to know why Amina and her family had moved so far away from their home to Australia. Mr Yarrum told me there was a war in her country, and they moved her to be safe. At lunchtime, I saw Amina sitting by herself on the bench (长椅). She looked lonely, so I decided to go over and sit with her. Amina didn’t speak any English, which made it a bit difficult to communicate with her. This got me thinking, maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends. I waved for her to follow me and gestured (做手势) with my hands a game of handball. ________ Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face. 36．How did Amina feel when Mr Yarrum introduce her to the class? A．Nervous and shy. B．Excited but shy. C．Confident and happy. D．Lonely but hopeful. 37．Which is the correct order of the following activities? ①The writer met Amina.        ②The writer invited Amina to play. ③The writer spoke with Mr Yarrum.    ④The writer moved to Gumnut Primary. A．①④②③ B．①②④③ C．④①③② D．④③①② 38．Which of the following is the best to fill in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．She nodded and followed me to the playground. B．She refused and ran away to the classroom. C．She said something and hurried towards Mr Yarrum. D．She looked pale and went back for a rest. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Being confident is helpful in a new school. B．Being kind is a good way to communicate with others. C．Developing a good hobby is good for making friends. D．Speaking the same language makes a difference in friendship. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了新生Amina因战乱搬到澳大利亚，起初很害羞孤单。作者通过肢体语言邀请她玩手球，她玩得很开心。 36．推理判断题。根据“When Mr Yarrum introduced her, her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling (弯曲) forward.”可知，Yarrum先生介绍她时，她的眼睛看着地面，肩膀向前弯曲，由此推知Amina当时紧张且害羞。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“I could understand Amina, because I was once the new kid at Gumnut Primary too. Two years ago, ...”可知，首先是作者到Gumnut小学，即④；根据“Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary. Her name is Amina.”可知，然后是遇见Amina，即①；根据“Mr Yarrum told me there was a war in her country, and they moved her to be safe.”可知，接下来是作者和Yarrum说话，即③；根据“maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends.”可知，最后是作者邀请Amina打手球，即②。综上，正确的顺序为④①③②。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face.”可知，Amina手球打得很好，午饭结束时，她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。由此推知Amina接受了作者一起去打手球的邀请；选项A“她点了点头，跟着我来到操场。”符合语境。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends.”和“Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face.”可知，作者看到Amina孤孤单单的一个人，于是邀请她一起去打手球，然后Amina玩得很开心，脸上露出了大大的笑容；由此推知善良是与他人沟通的好方法。故选B。 B ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 40．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．people like to hear about vacation trips. B．remember to visit different places. C．why not make friends with others? D．some people like to travel with you. 41．Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A．Could you tell me about your favorite song? B．It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C．What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D．How many countries did you visit before? 42．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B．To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C．To let us know when we should have small talk. D．To teach us where we can use small talk. 43．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。 40．推理判断题。根据“If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited.”可知，这里谈论旅行相关的话题，由此推出可填 “人们喜欢听关于假期旅行的事” 。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours.”可知，要避免与政治相关的话题，故不好的问题是 “你如何看待美中关系”。故选C。 42．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。故选B。 43．篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段关于好的闲聊话题，为第二部分；第五、六、七段关于闲聊要避免的话题，为第三部分；最后一段收尾。故选A。 C Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you? It sounds unbelievable, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Prof Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the pitch.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Prof Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees. Are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 44．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．listing facts C．asking a question D．giving examples 45．How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A．By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B．By teaching animals to use human sign language. C．By learning and understanding animals’ language. D．By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 46．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. C．The difference between bats and humans in communication. D．The advantage (优势) of communicating with animals in their language. 47．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The bees only use sound to communicate. B．A robot bee cannot communicate with other bees. C．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. D．Scientists have made a real bee that can talk to other bees. 【答案】44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。 44．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you?”可知是疑问句，因此文章是以提问开始的。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them.”可知，人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物使用的声音和信号，这样我们就可以尝试与它们对话。故选C。 46．主旨大意题。根据“Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”可知，Bakker解释了科学家Yossi Yoyel是如何利用录音和Al来了解蝙蝠的，后续主要是科学家们关于蝙蝠之间通过人工智能进行交流的发现。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees.”可知，科学家Tim Landgraf创造了一只进入蜂巢的机器蜂，能够与蜜蜂交流。也就是说科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选C。 D Dear Dr. Know, I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Lisa Dear Lisa, I know how you feel, but it’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. Here are some suggestions. First, you can try to give your classmates a praise. Say something nice about their clothes or skills. Second, don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Also remember to look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Third, be a good listener and let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Last, be friendly to people. Try to help your classmates when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed (真正). Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. I believe everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile, and that way you’ll have more chances to make friends! Hope it works! Dr. Know 48．What’s Lisa’s problem? A．She can’t get good grades in tests. B．She doesn’t have any hobbies at all. C．She is too shy to say a word in public. D．She doesn’t know how to talk with others. 49．What does the underlined word “praise” in the second letter mean? A．尊重 B．赞扬 C．讽刺 D．嘲笑 50．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give Lisa? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是两封信件，信件内容主要讲述了Lisa就“不知道如何与同学交谈”的问题向Know博士进行请教，以及Know博士给出的相应建议。 48．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to talk with my classmates”可知，Lisa的问题是不知道如何与同学交谈。故选D。 49．词义猜测题。根据“First, you can try to give your classmates a praise. Say something nice about their clothes or skills.”可知，本条Know博士建议Lisa要对别人的衣着或技能说些好听的话，因此praise意为“赞扬”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Last...”可知，Know博士一共给Lisa提了四条建议。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The term “social phobia” (社交恐惧症) seems common these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They don’t like going out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends. 51 In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t “read” social situations in the right way. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules. 52 But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety (焦虑), is much more serious. People with social anxiety don’t want to go out and communicate with others. They are so afraid of doing it. They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even feel sudden fear. 53 Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy also helps a lot. There’s no way to predict what will cause someone to develop social anxiety, but there is something you can do if you are always worried or upset. ★ 54 Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait. ★Keep a diary. Writing down your daily life can help you understand the cause of your stress and what seems to help you feel better. ★Make plans in your life. 55 Make sure that you spend time doing things you enjoy. A．Get help early. B．But is this a “real” illness? C．You can have less stress if you can plan your time well. D．Luckily, there are some ways to deal with social anxiety. E．So they might choose to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是社交恐惧症及如何应对的方法。 51．根据前文“Young people are describing themselves as having ‘social phobia’.”及后文“In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t ‘read’ social situations in the right way.”可知，开头讲述了很多年轻人都认为自己有“社交恐惧症”，后文说明问题的实质是什么，选项B“但这是‘真正的’疾病吗”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据前文“For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules.”及后文“But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.”可知，有些人可能害怕违反某些规则，但是并不代表他们有真正的“社交恐惧症”，选项E“所以他们可能会选择待在家里而不是出去结识新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据上文“They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even feel sudden fear.”及下文“Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds.”可知，有些人可能真的患有“社交恐惧症”，这段讲述了一些方法可以缓解，选项D“幸运的是，有一些方法可以应对社交焦虑”。故选D。 54．根据下句“Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait.”可知，如果你总是等待，焦虑可能会更难治疗，选项A“尽早寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据上句“Make plans in your life.”可知，为你的生活制定计划，选项C“如果你能好好规划你的时间，你就能减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．Do people in China s hands when they meet each other for the first time? 【答案】(s)hake 【详解】句意：中国人第一次见面时握手吗？根据“Do people in China s... hands when they meet each other for the first time?”可知，此处是shake hands“握手”，助动词Do后用动词原形，故填(s)hake。 57．Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m ? 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：王先生现在不在这里。你要留言吗？根据“Mr. Wang is not here at the moment.”可知，此处是指留个口信，leave a message“留言，留口信”，故填(m)essage。 58．If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：如果你想知道新单词的含义，你可以查找字典。根据“you can look up a dictionary.”可知你可以查找字典，因此是想知道意思，结合首字母应用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。 59．From her e , I can tell that she is sad. 【答案】(e)xpression 【详解】句意：从她的表情中，我可以看出她很伤心。根据“I can tell that she is sad.”及首字母提示可知，应该是从表情中看出来她很伤心，expression“表情”，根据“her”和“sad”可知，此处用单数即可。故填(e)xpression。 60．Please r him to turn off all the electrical appliance when leaving the lab. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：离开实验室时，请提醒他关掉所有电器。根据“Please r...him to turn off all the electrical appliance”可知，此处是remind sb to do sth短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，祈使句使用动词原形。故填(r)emind。 61．Since you have no idea, why not a your teacher’s advice? 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：既然你不知道，为什么不接受老师的建议呢？根据“Since you have no idea”和首字母提示可知，你没主意的时候可以“接受”别人的建议，accept“接受”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定句型，空格处填动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 62．L plays an important role in communication. 【答案】(L)anguage 【详解】句意：语言在交流方面起到重要的作用。根据“in communication”和首字母L可知交流需要用到语言，language“语言”，根据“plays”可知此处应用单数形式。故填(L)anguage。 63．The man gave us a bad i . 【答案】(i)mpression 【详解】句意：那个人给我们留下了不好的印象。根据“The man gave us a bad...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示留下了一个不好的印象，impression“印象”，在此处作宾语。故填(i)mpression。 64．Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked t the sports center directly. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：Timmy和Andy下了车直接朝着运动中心走去。此空需填介词，根据句中“directly”可知，他们下了车是直接朝着运动中心走去，“朝着……走去”的短语为“walk towards”。故填(t)owards。 65．—What’s the m with you, Jenny? —I broke my legs. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你怎么了？——我摔坏腿了。根据“I broke my legs.”和首字母提示可知，是在问对方怎么了。What’s the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”；matter意为“问题”，名词。故填(m)atter。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．Lily是我的同学。她总给人留下好印象。 Lily is my classmate. She always on others. 【答案】 makes a good impression 【详解】make a good impression“给人留下好印象”；根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes；a；good；impression。 67．不要忘记提醒我开会。这个会议非常重要。 Don’t me the meeting. It is very important. 【答案】 forget to remind about 【详解】“忘记做某事”forget to do sth，Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式；“提醒某人做某事”remind sb about sth，固定短语。故填forget；to；remind； about。 68．近年来我的家乡印江发生了翻天覆地的变化。 In recent years, great changes have in our hometown, Yinjiang. 【答案】 taken place 【详解】根据第一个空前使用的have和时间状语in recent years可知，要用现在完成时表示动作已完成且对现在造成影响；great changes是动作的主语，又因英语中描述变化发生，常用“take place”这个短语，且take是不规则动词，其过去分词形式是taken。故填taken；place 69．在我们日常生活中，肢体语言被广泛应用。 In our daily life, is widely used. 【答案】 body language 【详解】肢体语言：body language；根据“is”可知主语用名词原形。故填body；language。 70．在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。 You had better and listen carefully in class. 【答案】 sit straight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坐直”的英文翻译。短语had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形；sit straight意为“坐直”。故填sit；straight。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力。假如你是Mike，请你向你的笔友Jack介绍一些关于如何在学校怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一封信。 学会相处 学会倾听； 互相帮助； …… 自我保护 及时求助老师和父母；不要网上交友； 对学习、生活的影响 ……(不少于2点) 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词：communicate交流   respect others尊重别人   offer necessary help提供必要的帮助 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves. First of all, we should become good listeners of our classmates. Second, we should get along well with our classmates and help each other. And it is very important for us to respect others and don’t fight with classmates. Third, we should offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. It is necessary for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. At the same time, it’s important to know how to protect ourselves. When we have trouble with our classmates, we can ask our teachers and parents for help. What’s more, we shouldn’t make friends online. It’s not safe. I think if we can do these, it will be good for our study and health. We’ll have more friends and be happier at school. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何与他人相处，以及自我保护”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍如何与他人好好相处，如何自我保护； 第三步，描述良好的人际关系和学会自我保护的积极影响，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well与……相处融洽 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①And it is very important for us to respect others and don’t fight with classmates.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） ②I think if we can do these, it will be good for our study and health.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$