Unit 1understanding ideas重点句的配套练习题1-天津市河西区2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子 1.你想过一个快乐的生活吗？Would you like to ______ ______ _________ ________? 2. 什么使你这么开心？what _______ you ___________? 3. 给我们分享一下快乐的意义吧。Share the _________ of _________ with us. 4. 他放下书，头脑里还在仔细思考着书中有趣的事儿。 He _____ _____the book, but _____ ______ _______ the e________ story in the book in his ______. 5. 这个地方充满了魔幻。 The place ______ ________ ________ magic. 6. 和他妈妈一起生活的快乐时光是这个电影中最迷人的部分。 His happy life with his mum is ______ _______ _________ ________of the film. 7. 他们住在城市的边上。 They lived _____ _____ ______ _____ the town. 8. 他的四个祖父母都待在家里唯一的床上。 His 4 grandparents ______ _______ the only bed in the house. 9. 他们没有足够的食物吃，他们的房子也不够明亮。 They never had _______ ________to eat and their house wasn’t ________ ________. 10. 他们只能吃圆白菜稀汤。They only a_______ _w_______ c_________ soup. 11. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the ________ wind _________ ________ the floor all night long. 12. 令我惊讶的是，他们在一起很快乐。_____ ______ _____,they are happy t________. 13. 当我们聊天时，他总是加进来。When we talked together ,he always ______ _______. 14. 整个家庭都忘记了他们的饥饿和贫穷。 The w______family _________ ________ their h______ and p_____ life. 15. 他说的话深深地打动了我 What he said________ me ________. 16. 有的人认为，快乐来自于像钱一类的东西 In some people’s mind, happiness ______ _____things _______money. 17. 但，事实上，爱是快乐的关键 But ,in fact, love is the ________of happiness. 18. 心中要有爱。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。 _______ ________in your heart. Life _______ love just like a ________ garden. 19. 有这么多的理由去快乐，我认为爱是最重要的一个理由。 There are ________ ______ reasons _____ _____happy. I think _______ is the most _______ o____. 20. 爱能感动我们，改变我们并且给我们一个充满快乐的生活。 Love can ________ us,________us,and______ ______ a life ______ ______happiness. 21. 我阅读各种各样的书并从中学习。 I read all kinds of books and _____ ______ them. 22.如果你总能看到事情的积极面，你的生活将充满乐趣。 If you always look on the bright _____ of things, your life will _____ _______ ____ fun. 23. 我的老师说一旦你开始读一本好书，要放下就很难了。 My teacher said that once you find a good book to read, it’s hard to _____ _____ the book. 24. 在周末，水上公园是一个可以玩得开心的好地方。 The water park is a great place to ____ _____ at weekends. 25.如果我们能积极地思考，那么好的事情就总会发生。 If we can _______ ________ , then good things will always happen. 26. 暴风雨席卷了整个城镇。 The storm________ _______ all the town. 27. 这个茶壶只是半满，请再加点热水。 The teapot is only ______ _____ ; please add more hot water. 28.昨晚我错过了末班公交车，所以我选择走回家。 Last night, I _________ the last bus, so I ________ walk back home. 29. 坚持学习，你就会得到好成绩。________ _________,and you’ll get good marks. 30. 他工作了一整夜。He worked _______ _________ _______. 2、 完形填空 One day a toad(蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 1 . They saw a woman making some cakes when they came to a farmer’s house. Then they got an idea. The toad jumped 2 the well(水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and 3 to a hill. After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 4 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll(滚) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, 5 the whole cake will be mine.” The toad had no choice but to 6 . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 7 . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and hit a small tree. The toad 8 under the tree and began to eat the cake. When the monkey caught the basket, he found it 9 . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 10 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey regretted(后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more. ( ) 1.A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free ( ) 2.A. under B. from C. into D. along ( ) 3.A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up ( ) 4.A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself ( ) 5.A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 6.A. eat B. dance C. agree D. thank ( ) 7.A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily ( ) 8.A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped ( ) 9.A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light ( )10.A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake 3、 综合填空 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and London. In China, the weather in different p 1 is different. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in s 2 . In winter, it s 3 heavily. On snowy days, children enjoy m 4 a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan island, the weather is often s 5 . It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s w 6 all the time. In London, the weather changes very q 7 . You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two h 8 later. People often talk about the weather in London. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change s 9 .” In the past, people couldn’t do a 10 about weather, but now people can do many things about the weather. It’s called man-made (人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide the weather. 四、阅读理解 Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.” 1．Norway lies _________. A．in the east B．in the west C．in the north D．in the south 2．________ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway. A．Skiing B．Running C．Cycling D．Fishing 3．Children there learn to ski ________. A．after they go to school B．when they are very young C．before they go to work D．when they are in their twenties 4．What’s the best title（题目） of the passage? A．Winter in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Land of the midnight Sun. D．Norway’s winter and summer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1.lead/ have/live a happy life 2. makes happy 3 meaning happiness 4, put down kept going over exciting mind 5.is/was full of 6. the most magical part 7. at the side of 8. stayed in 9. enough food,bright enough 10. ate watery cabbage 11. freezing swept across 12. to my surprise ,together 13. joined in 14. whole forgot about , hungry ,poor 15. touched greatly 16. comes from, like 17. key 18. Keep love， without sunless 19. so many ,to be ,love ,important ,one 20.touch change ,give us ,full of 21. learn from 22. side；be full of　23. put down　24. have fun 25. think positively　26.swept across　27. half full 28. missed; chose to 29. Keep studying 30. all night long. 二、完形填空 ACCDB, CBDAD 三、综合填空1．(p)laces 2．(s)ummer 3．(s)nows 4．(m)aking 5．(s)unny 6．(w)arm 7．(q)uickly 8．(h)ours 9．(s)oon 10．(a)nything 四、阅读理解 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威及挪威人冬天和夏天的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）.”可知挪威位于北半球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知滑雪是冬天最好的娱乐方式。故选.A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知挪威的孩子很小就会滑雪。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.”以及“Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.”可知文章主要介绍了挪威，以及挪威人冬天和夏天的活动。故选D 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$