Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Did you start to play ________ violin at ________ age of six? A．the; the B．the; an C．不填; the D．不填; a 2．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 3．I have so few friends that I have to live ________ at this school, so I sometimes feel ________ and helpless. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 4．—Did you ________ a good idea to cheer them up? —Yes. I will invite them to the concert tonight. A．take part in B．come up with C．look forward to D．get out of 5．We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 6．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 7．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 8．The volunteers hope ________ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 9．—May I be a member of the team? —Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first. A．come out B．try out C．take out D．work out 10．I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money. A．discussion B．satisfaction C．preparation D．prediction 11．This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house. A．myself; owner B．own; owner C．owner; own D．own; own 12．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt. A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for 13．When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 14．—My computer is broken. —Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you? A．to fix up it B．fix up it C．fix it up D．to fix it up 15．Do you have difficulty ________ with your parents? A．to talk B．of talking C．talking D．talk 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Now many people v to help other people in need of help. 17．He can see nothing because he is b . 18．We are making some (标志) to warn people not to swim in the river. 19．He is (孤独的) because he lives alone. 20．Let’s go there and (喝彩) for Grade Eight. 21．After the accident, the poor young man had no (feel) in his legs. 22．When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of (satisfy). 23．I have (困难) in learning English. Could you help me? 24．Did you (注意到) the beautiful flowers along the road? 25．You can’t (想象)how happy I was when I knew he got the first prize. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 26 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 27 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 28 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 29 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 30 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 31 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 32 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 33 of flowers. It will 34 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 35 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 26．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 27．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 28．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 29．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 30．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 31．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 32．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 33．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 34．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 35．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in volunteering? If your answer is yes, welcome to Jookender Family Camp! You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9. During these days, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break. In their free time, you are welcome to use all camp facilities (设备). If you have special skills and can teach younger kids, you will also have the chance to give lessons. Requirements (要求): ◇ You need to be aged between 15 and 19. ◇ The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a must. All volunteers will live together. There is a room for boys and a room for girls. We pay for your stay and meals. Here, it will be easy for you to make friends. You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more volunteers with you! Any questions? EmailSashaatjookender@gmail.com. If you’d like to join us, click (点击) here. JOIN 36．What do the volunteers need to do? ①To give kids lessons. ②To play with kids after class. ③To teach kids to use some facilities. ④To help the teacher in the classroom. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③ 37．Which of the following can be a volunteer? A．Cindy, a 16-year-old girl who is poor at English. B．Rose, a primary school student from China. C．Paul, an 18-year-old college student from America. D．Tyler, a 19-year-old boy who can only speak Russian. 38．If Jack wants to get a $25 gift card, he needs to ________. A．ask five of his friends to volunteer for the camp with him. B．have some special skills like singing and teaching. C．be able to speak more than one language. D．make the most friends at the camp. 39．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．every volunteer will live by himself or herself. B．you can learn more information by calling Sasha. C．volunteers need to cook meals by themselves. D．the camp needs 24 volunteers to work for three days. 40．You may see the passage ________. A．in a science report. B．in a food magazine. C．on the Internet. D．in a dictionary. B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 41．What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A．He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B．He couldn’t find his way to the station. C．He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D．He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 42．What does the underlined word “That” refers to in paragraph 3? A．The moment he received the red jacket. B．The act of helping an old woman. C．The child’s expression of thanks. D．The voluntary work at the station. 43．How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A．The boy improved his scores. B．The boy started to do voluntary work. C．The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D．The boy became more active and outgoing. 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．A volunteer and his experience. B．A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. C．Advantages of being a volunteer. D．Different ways of helping others. 45．What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A． B． C． D． C 配对阅读。上面是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍，下面是七则招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 46 . Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories. 47 . Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday. 48 . As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year. 49 . Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday. 50 . Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A．Could you help at the animal hospital? We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them. It’s better for you to know how to take care of animals. B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many people come to give away things for poor children. If you love kids and want to give your love to them, please come and help us to give the kids a bright future. C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up. D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travelers? We need volunteers to help the travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old People’s Home? You can talk with them or give performances to them. Come and cheer them up. Any day is OK. F. We set up a reading center to help people who like reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to help us? G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I   but   volunteer   on   good   feel   job   give   also   owner   clean   several Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. One day my mom told me the zoo needed 51 . I applied for (申请) the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager (经理). He asked me to go to work the following Saturday. 52 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager brought a uniform to me. He 53 brought a pair of boots to me because it was wet and dirty everywhere. The first thing I must do was to 54 up the elephants’ house. The house was very dirty. I was happy because I was with another girl named Jane. She started working last summer. So she was 55 at doing it. She told me how to do the job and helped 56 a lot. The next thing was to 57 out food to the rabbits one by one. I was scared 58 luckily the rabbits were friendly. They were glad after getting the food. 六、读写综合（满分25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park. My classmates and I joined the activity. We were divided into 4 groups and started to work. Each member of our group had a specific role to play. Some collected litter, while others watered the plants. I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅). Cleaning the benches was not an easy job, as they were covered in dirt and stains (污). With brushes and buckets (水桶) of water, we worked hard to clean up them. The labor was hard, but it was also rewarding. The benches shined, the flowers came alive, and the park became clean. We laughed and joked as we worked, making the experience even more enjoyable. At the end of the day, we sat on the clean benches, admiring our work. The park looked beautiful, and we felt a sense of satisfaction. That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place. Whether it’s cleaning a park or helping others, labor is a powerful force that can change our city parks and enrich our lives. 59．What kind of activity did the school organize? 60．How many groups were they divided into? 61．What was the author’s role in the voluntary labor activity? 62．How did the author and his classmates feel about the labor activity when they saw the clean park? 63．What lesson did the author learn from the voluntary labor activity? B．书面表达(15分) 64．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校正积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，本活动列出了适合中学生的家务劳动项目，鼓励学生积极学习并参与这些家务劳动。假如你是大明，请根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，聊聊你本学期的家庭劳动计划。 要点： 1. What kinds of housework do you plan to do? 2. How often will you do the housework? 3. What kinds of housework will you learn to do? Why? 作文要求：1. 包含题干中的要点；2. 逻辑流畅，行文完整，不少于80词；3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Tom,     How is it going? Yours, Daming 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Did you start to play ________ violin at ________ age of six? A．the; the B．the; an C．不填; the D．不填; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在六岁时开始拉小提琴了吗？ 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。拉小提琴用play the violin表示，因此可先排除C和D；“在多大年龄时”用at the age of表示。故选A。 2．Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excite C．excited; excited D．excited; excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天Kitty非常兴奋，因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人，作表语，用excited；第二空修饰物，作定语，用exciting。故选A。 3．I have so few friends that I have to live ________ at this school, so I sometimes feel ________ and helpless. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友太少了，我不得不一个人住在这所学校，所以我有时感到孤独和无助。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，独自，既可作形容词也可作副词。根据“I have so few friends”可知，是一个人住在学校，并感到孤独，第一空修饰动词live应用副词alone，第二空是系表结构，feel lonely意为“感到孤独”，故选D。 4．—Did you ________ a good idea to cheer them up? —Yes. I will invite them to the concert tonight. A．take part in B．come up with C．look forward to D．get out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有什么好主意让他们高兴起来吗？——是的。今晚我将邀请他们去听音乐会。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；come up with想出；look forward to期盼；get out of摆脱。根据“a good idea”可知，此处指想出一个让他们高兴起来的好主意。故选B。 5．We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，我们必须推迟我们的运动会到下周。put on穿上， put off推迟， put up举起来， put down放下。根据because of the storm可知因为暴风雨，因此要推迟运动会，故选B。 6．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。 考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；To finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。 7．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 8．The volunteers hope ________ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A．to do B．doing C．did D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者希望为西部地区的穷苦孩子们做一些事情。 考非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选A。 9．—May I be a member of the team? —Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first. A．come out B．try out C．take out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以加入你们队么？——抱歉，恐怕你必须先测试。 考查动词短语。come out出版；try out测试；take out取出；work out起作用。根据“May I be a member of the team?”以及“first”可知，此处应用try out，表示“要想加入我们，必须先测试”。故选B。 10．I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money. A．discussion B．satisfaction C．preparation D．prediction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我热爱我的工作，所以对我来说，工作满足感比钱更重要。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；satisfaction满足；preparation准备；prediction预测。分析“I love my job, so for me job…is more important than money.”可知，热爱工作，所以此处表示“工作满足感”，故选B。 11．This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house. A．myself; owner B．own; owner C．owner; own D．own; own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我自己的房子。我是这个房子的拥有者。 考查形容词作定语。myself我自己；own自己的；owner拥有者，根据第一个空前的“my”和空后的house可知，应该用形容词作定语，排除A和C，由固定搭配the owner of“……的拥有者”可知，第二个空用名词owner，排除D，故选B。 12．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt. A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom是一个热心的人并且他花了几年的时间照顾他的姑姑。 考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；asking for要求；waiting for等待；caring for照顾。根据“Tom is a warm-hearted man”可知应是照顾姑姑，故选D。 13．When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我经常自愿花时间帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。以及volunteer one’s time to do sth.“自愿花时间做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处要用不定式to help，故选B。 14．—My computer is broken. —Why not ask Mr Smith ________ for you? A．to fix up it B．fix up it C．fix it up D．to fix it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。——为什么不请史密斯先生为你修一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”；fix up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，与人称代词it连用时，it置于短语中间。故选D。 15．Do you have difficulty ________ with your parents? A．to talk B．of talking C．talking D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你和父母谈话有困难吗？ 考查非谓语动词用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，空处需动名词talking。故选C。 二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Now many people v to help other people in need of help. 【答案】(v)olunteer 【详解】句意：现在许多人自愿帮助其他需要帮助的人。根据“Now many people ... to help other people in need of help.”及首字母可知，此处指自愿帮助需要帮助的人；volunteer“自愿做”，动词；由“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(v)olunteer。 17．He can see nothing because he is b . 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：他啥也看不见，因为他是瞎子。根据“He can see nothing”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用blind，表示“他是瞎子”。blind失明的，形容词，作表语。故填(b)lind。 18．We are making some (标志) to warn people not to swim in the river. 【答案】signs 【详解】句意：我们正在制作一些标志以警告人们不要在河里游泳。根据汉语提示可知空处需要填表示“标志”的词，sign符合语境，空前有“some”，可数名词需要使用复数形式。故填signs。 19．He is (孤独的) because he lives alone. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：他很孤独，因为他一个人住。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 20．Let’s go there and (喝彩) for Grade Eight. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们一起去那里为八年级喝彩吧。cheer“喝彩”，此处用动词原形与go并列。故填cheer。 21．After the accident, the poor young man had no (feel) in his legs. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个可怜的年轻人双腿毫无知觉。feel“感觉”，是动词，空前的no表示“没有”，后加名词，所以要把feel变成名词形式feeling，故填feeling。 22．When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：当Helen赢得比赛时，她似乎有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前的“a strong feeling of”并结合所给单词可知，应该填的是satisfy的名词satisfaction“满足”，表示“一种强烈的满足感”，故填satisfaction。 23．I have (困难) in learning English. Could you help me? 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我学英语有困难。你能帮我吗？固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 24．Did you (注意到) the beautiful flowers along the road? 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：你注意到路边的漂亮的花了吗？notice“注意到”，助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填notice。 25．You can’t (想象)how happy I was when I knew he got the first prize. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我知道他得了一等奖时我有多高兴。根据空前的“can’t”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词原形imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 26 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 27 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 28 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 29 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 30 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 31 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 32 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 33 of flowers. It will 34 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 35 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 26．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 27．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 28．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 29．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 30．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 31．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 32．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 33．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 34．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 35．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子发起了一个改变社区的计划，希望通过种植花草来改善社区环境。作者同意并提供帮助，相信这个计划能够鼓舞整个社区。 26．句意：这个社区经历了一些变化，有些是更好的，有些是更坏的。 difficulties困难；changes改变；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“Our neighborhood needs to change…”以及“Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope.”可知本文主要讲述社区的改变。故选B。 27．句意：他和他的同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。 satisfaction满意；mark标记；difference不同；decision决定。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他和同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。故选D。 28．句意：他想到了一个好主意。 picked up捡起；got out of走出；came up with想到；parted with分开。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他想到了一个好主意。故选C。 29．句意：我们的社区需要改变，我们应该帮忙。 compete竞争；help帮忙；guess猜想；hide躲藏。根据“If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知儿子说应该帮助改变社区。故选B。 30．句意：我们将很快享受社区的美丽。 beauty美丽；laughter笑声；object物体；spirit精神。根据“…more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知社区会变得美丽。故选A。 31．句意：他的计划从清理空地上的垃圾开始。 taking in吸收；putting off推迟；clearing out清理；getting off下车。根据“the waste”可知是清理垃圾。故选C。 32．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。 perfect完美的；typical典型的；usual通常的；ancient古老的。根据“people didn’t throw waste here and there as…”可知人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。故选C。 33．句意：明年春天，花园将开满花。 filled充满；bright明亮的；opposite相反的；full满的。根据“In one week, they planted almost 500 plants.”可知明年春天，花园将开满花。故选D。 34．句意：它将为我们提供一个良好的生活环境。 provide提供；regard看待；argue争论；introduce介绍。根据“a good living environment”可知是提供一个良好的生活环境。故选A。 35．句意：我完全相信我的儿子。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I believe in my son...”可知是完全相信。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in volunteering? If your answer is yes, welcome to Jookender Family Camp! You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9. During these days, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break. In their free time, you are welcome to use all camp facilities (设备). If you have special skills and can teach younger kids, you will also have the chance to give lessons. Requirements (要求): ◇ You need to be aged between 15 and 19. ◇ The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a must. All volunteers will live together. There is a room for boys and a room for girls. We pay for your stay and meals. Here, it will be easy for you to make friends. You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more volunteers with you! Any questions? EmailSashaatjookender@gmail.com. If you’d like to join us, click (点击) here. JOIN 36．What do the volunteers need to do? ①To give kids lessons. ②To play with kids after class. ③To teach kids to use some facilities. ④To help the teacher in the classroom. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③ 37．Which of the following can be a volunteer? A．Cindy, a 16-year-old girl who is poor at English. B．Rose, a primary school student from China. C．Paul, an 18-year-old college student from America. D．Tyler, a 19-year-old boy who can only speak Russian. 38．If Jack wants to get a $25 gift card, he needs to ________. A．ask five of his friends to volunteer for the camp with him. B．have some special skills like singing and teaching. C．be able to speak more than one language. D．make the most friends at the camp. 39．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．every volunteer will live by himself or herself. B．you can learn more information by calling Sasha. C．volunteers need to cook meals by themselves. D．the camp needs 24 volunteers to work for three days. 40．You may see the passage ________. A．in a science report. B．in a food magazine. C．on the Internet. D．in a dictionary. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于Jookender家庭夏令营招募志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容和招募条件。 36．细节理解题。根据“During these days, you go with kids from one class to another, help the teacher in the classroom and play with kids at break.”可知，志愿者需要在课堂上帮助老师，在课间陪孩子们玩耍。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“You need to be aged between 15 and 19.”和“The camp is for Russian-speaking and English-speaking families. As a volunteer, you should speak English; Russian is a plus (有利条件) but not a must.”可知，志愿者应该是一个在15到19岁之间，说英语的人，选项C“保罗，18岁的美国大学生”符合要求，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“You’ll also get a $25 gift card if you bring five more volunteers with you!”可知，如果再带来五名志愿者，就能获得一张价值 25美元的礼品卡。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“You will work with 23 other volunteers from September 7 to 9.”可知，24名志愿者将在9月7日至9日这三天工作。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是Jookender家庭夏令营招募志愿者的广告，我们一般会在网上看到。选项A“在一份科学报告中”；选项B“在一本美食杂志上”；选项C“在互联网上”；选项D“在字典里”。故选C。 B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 41．What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A．He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B．He couldn’t find his way to the station. C．He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D．He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 42．What does the underlined word “That” refers to in paragraph 3? A．The moment he received the red jacket. B．The act of helping an old woman. C．The child’s expression of thanks. D．The voluntary work at the station. 43．How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A．The boy improved his scores. B．The boy started to do voluntary work. C．The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D．The boy became more active and outgoing. 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．A volunteer and his experience. B．A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. C．Advantages of being a volunteer. D．Different ways of helping others. 45．What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的非洲男孩Lugazo来到中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，初到武汉，Lugazo不知道怎么去他的学校，也不会讲中文。故选C。 42．代词指代题。根据“Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me”可知，That指代这个五岁的小孩对他表示的感谢。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others.”可知，这个十岁的小男孩开始几乎不参加课堂活动，最后能像其他人一样参加活动，可见这个小男孩在Lugazo的帮助下变得更积极、更外向了。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了24岁的非洲男孩Lugazo来到中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段通过家喻户晓的雷锋的故事引出本文的话题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了Lugazo在中国帮助他人的经历；第五段总结全文，只要我们乐于帮助他人，我们每个人都可以成为雷锋。故选A。 C 配对阅读。上面是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍，下面是七则招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 46 . Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories. 47 . Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday. 48 . As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year. 49 . Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday. 50 . Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A．Could you help at the animal hospital? We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them. It’s better for you to know how to take care of animals. B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many people come to give away things for poor children. If you love kids and want to give your love to them, please come and help us to give the kids a bright future. C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up. D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travelers? We need volunteers to help the travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old People’s Home? You can talk with them or give performances to them. Come and cheer them up. Any day is OK. F. We set up a reading center to help people who like reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to help us? G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past. 【答案】46．C 47．G 48．A 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文是给五位同学匹配合适的志愿者工作。 46．根据“Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories.”可知，丽莎喜欢帮助身边的孩子，且周末有时间。选项C“我们需要志愿者在周六和周日帮忙照顾生病的孩子。你可以给他们讲有趣的故事，让他们高兴起来。”与之匹配。故选C。 47．根据“Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday.”可知，露露对谈论历史和一些旧事物很感兴趣，她星期天有空。选项G“城市博物馆周日需要导游。你需要告诉他们旧的东西是如何运转的，过去的生活是什么样的。”与之匹配。故选G。 48．根据“As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year.”可知，琳达想成为一名动物医生。她在动物研究基地工作了半年。选项A“你能去动物医院帮忙吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助我们喂养小动物并和它们一起玩。你最好知道如何照顾动物。”与之匹配。故选A。 49．根据“Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢和老人聊天，她可以帮助那些感到孤独的人，她星期六有空。选项E“你能帮助敬老院的孤寡老人吗？你可以和他们交谈或给他们表演。过来让他们高兴起来。任何一天都可以。”与之匹配。故选E。 50．根据“Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people.”可知，鲍勃喜欢旅行。他有兴趣向人们介绍一些名胜古迹。选项D“你能向游客介绍这个城市的一些有趣的地方吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助蓝天旅游中心的游客。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I   but   volunteer   on   good   feel   job   give   also   owner   clean   several Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. One day my mom told me the zoo needed 51 . I applied for (申请) the job online. A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager (经理). He asked me to go to work the following Saturday. 52 Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager brought a uniform to me. He 53 brought a pair of boots to me because it was wet and dirty everywhere. The first thing I must do was to 54 up the elephants’ house. The house was very dirty. I was happy because I was with another girl named Jane. She started working last summer. So she was 55 at doing it. She told me how to do the job and helped 56 a lot. The next thing was to 57 out food to the rabbits one by one. I was scared 58 luckily the rabbits were friendly. They were glad after getting the food. 【答案】51．volunteers 52．On 53．also 54．clean 55．good 56．me 57．give 58．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在动物园做志愿者的工作经历。 51．句意：一天，妈妈告诉我动物园需要志愿者。根据“Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer.”可知，此处需要志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”符合；此处无限定词，所以用可数名词用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 52．句意：星期六早上我很早就去了动物园。根据“Saturday morning”可知，具体某一天的早中晚前填介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 53．句意：他还给我带来了一双靴子，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。根据上文“The manager brought a uniform to me.”及“He...brought”可知，此处表示“还”，所以填also表示“还，也”。故填also。 54．句意：我必须做的第一件事是清理大象的房子。根据“The house was very dirty.”可知，房子很脏， 所以需要打扫，clean up“打扫干净”符合语境；根据“was to”可知，此处填动词原形。故填clean。 55．句意：所以她很擅长做这件事。根据“She started working last summer.”及“was...at doing”可知，她去年就开始做了，所以现在很擅长，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填good。 56．句意：她告诉我如何做这项工作，并帮助了我很多。根据“She told me how to do the job”可知，此处也是指“帮助我”，动词“helped”后填宾格，结合备选词，I“我”的宾格为me。故填me。 57．句意：下一件事是一只一只地给兔子分发食物。根据“They were glad after getting the food.”可知，此处指“分发食物”，give out“分发”；根据“was to”可知，此处填动词原形。故填give。 58．句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是兔子很友好。根据“I was scared”及“luckily the rabbits were friendly”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。故填but。 六、读写综合（满分25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park. My classmates and I joined the activity. We were divided into 4 groups and started to work. Each member of our group had a specific role to play. Some collected litter, while others watered the plants. I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅). Cleaning the benches was not an easy job, as they were covered in dirt and stains (污). With brushes and buckets (水桶) of water, we worked hard to clean up them. The labor was hard, but it was also rewarding. The benches shined, the flowers came alive, and the park became clean. We laughed and joked as we worked, making the experience even more enjoyable. At the end of the day, we sat on the clean benches, admiring our work. The park looked beautiful, and we felt a sense of satisfaction. That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place. Whether it’s cleaning a park or helping others, labor is a powerful force that can change our city parks and enrich our lives. 59．What kind of activity did the school organize? 60．How many groups were they divided into? 61．What was the author’s role in the voluntary labor activity? 62．How did the author and his classmates feel about the labor activity when they saw the clean park? 63．What lesson did the author learn from the voluntary labor activity? B．书面表达(15分) 64．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校正积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，本活动列出了适合中学生的家务劳动项目，鼓励学生积极学习并参与这些家务劳动。假如你是大明，请根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，聊聊你本学期的家庭劳动计划。 要点： 1. What kinds of housework do you plan to do? 2. How often will you do the housework? 3. What kinds of housework will you learn to do? Why? 作文要求：1. 包含题干中的要点；2. 逻辑流畅，行文完整，不少于80词；3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Tom,     How is it going? Yours, Daming 【答案】59．A voluntary labor activity./The school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby community park. 60．4 groups./They divided into 4 groups. 61．Cleaning the benches./The author’s role in the voluntary labor activity was to clean the benches. 62．A sense of satisfaction./They felt a sense of satisfaction when they saw the clean park. 63．The author learned that every little effort counts and by doing their part, they can contribute to making their community a better place. 64．例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? To help our parents and learn new skills, I think it is necessary for us to do some housework. Here is my housework plan for this term. First, I will make my bed after getting up and take out the trash on my way to school. It’s not difficult so I think I can stick to it. And then, I will clean my house often to make it tidy. What’s more, I am willing to help do the laundry and hang the clothes up once or twice a week. Also, I want to learn more skills. I want to learn how to cook because I wish I could cook dinner for my whole family. If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work. Do you often do housework at home? How about joining me? We can learn new skills to make our life better. Yours, Daming 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了学校组织的一次义务劳动。通过这次劳动，作者认识到我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的城市变得更美好。 59．根据“On a sunny afternoon, our school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby city park.”可知，学校在附近的公园组织了义务劳动。故填A voluntary labor activity./The school organized a voluntary labor activity in the nearby community park. 60．根据“We were divided into 4 groups”可知，他们被分为4组。故填4 groups./They divided into 4 groups. 61．根据“I was part of the group that cleaned the benches (长椅).”可知，作者在义务劳动活动中负责清理长凳。故填Cleaning the benches./The author’s role in the voluntary labor activity was to clean the benches. 62．根据“we felt a sense of satisfaction”可知，他们感到一种满足感。故填A sense of satisfaction./They felt a sense of satisfaction when they saw the clean park. 63．根据“That day, I learned that every little effort counts, and that by doing our part, we can do our best to make our city a better place.”可知，作者认识到每一个小小的努力都很重要，通过尽自己的一份力量，可以为使社区变得更美好做出贡献。故填The author learned that every little effort counts and by doing their part, they can contribute to making their community a better place. 64．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将介绍这学期的家务计划； 第二步，具体介绍自己的家务计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make one’s bed整理床铺 ②on one’s way to在去……的路上 ③what’s more此外 ④worry about担心 [高分句型] ①To help our parents and learn new skills, I think it is necessary for us to do some housework.(动词不定式作目的状语；宾语从句) ②If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy with work.(if引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$