安徽省铜陵市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题

null铜陵市 2024～2025 学年度第一学期质量监测 高一年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 21-23 ACD 24-27 CBBA 28-31 CADA 32-35 DBBC 36-40 DGABE 第三部分 第一节 完型填空（每小题 1分，满分 15分） 41-45 ABABA 46-50 CADCC 51-55 BDCDB 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 56. approaches 57. peaceful 58. directly 59. but 60. gathering 61. with 62. sings 63. the 64. where 65. connection(s) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 略 评分原则： 1.总分为 15 分，按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于 60 的，从总分中减去 2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 [各档次的给分范围和要求] 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务： *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的 语言运用能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务： *虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务： *虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6 分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务： *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3 分) 未完成试题规定的任务： *明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 不得分 (0 分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 第二节 略 评分标准 1.评分原则： (1)总分 25 分；按 5档给分； (2)评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分； (3)主要从以下 4个方面考虑： a. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b. 内容丰富性，是否实现语篇主题； c. 语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d. 上下文连贯性。 2.读后续写评分档次标准 档次 描述 第五档 (21～25分) *创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 *使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 *自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 (16～20分) *创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。 *使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，不影响理解。 *比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 (11～15 分) *创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 *使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解(低级语法错 误， 如主宾格使用混乱、时态错误、拼写错误等)。 *尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 (6～10 分) *内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 *所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 *未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档 (1～5分) *内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 *所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 *几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分 (0分) 白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 铜陵市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共150分.考试时问120分钟. 2.将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.E9.15. 1.How will the woman get to her destination? A.By train. B.By bus C.By taxi. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a cinema. B.At a restaurant. C.On a bus. 3.Why is the woman nervous? A.She missed the previous classes. B.She knows little about the man. C.She is a newcomer to the class. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's roommate.B.The woman's sister. C.The woman's workmate. 5.What will the woman most probably do next? A.Pay the bill. B.Leave the store. C.Try on the jeans. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Ms.Jones leave the office early? A.She had to deal with emergencies. B.She wanted to avoid bad traffic. C.She needed to attend a meeting. 7.What will the woman discuss with Ms.Jones? A.A meeting. B.A talk. C.A report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman going to Chicago? A.To take a vacation. B.To visit her relatives. C.To go on a business trip. 9.How long does the train trip take at least? A.Two hours. B.Six hours. C.Sixteen hours. 高一英语试题第1页（共8页） C3扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 10.What does the man think of taking the train? A.It is time-wasting. B.It is interesting C.It is frightening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Which theater has a problem with the sound system? A.Theater A. B.Theater B. C.Theater C. 12.What might cause the noise of the sound system? A.The old wires. B.The broken speaker. C.The continuous play. 13.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Change the schedule. B.Speak to her manager. C.Take over at the ticket office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does Kevin do? A.A doctor. B.A student. C.A businessman. 15.How will the woman's summer vacation be? A.Busy. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. 16.What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Take more classes. B.Get a part-time job. C.Have a rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's opinion on her childhood life? A.It was difficult. B.It was dangerous. C.It was better than it is now. 18.What did the speaker use to do during childhood? A.She stayed indoors. B.She played in the street. C.She looked after her house. 19.Why did people leave doors unlocked in the past? A.There were many monitors in the street. B.There was often someone staying at home. C.There were few valuable items in the house. 20.What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker? A.People spent more time together. B.There were fewer traffic jams. C.Life was slower and simpler. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We live in a once unimaginable world of music.If you are interested in music,maybe you are likely to learn about some albums()created by the famous artists.Here are four valuable albums for some of the most important artists of the pop age. Miles Davis Kind of Blue By 1959,Miles Davis was reaching a new period.A new form-modal jazz-attracted him.He decided to form a new group,calling on musicians including John Coltrane and Bill Evans to make an all-star sextet ()The resulting album published in the same year runs through a brief history of modern jazz. Bob Marley Exodus In 1976.Bob Marley left for London and produced one of the most politically urgent records of his 高一英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP career.1977'sExdsA year after the release of Exodus Marley suffered froma kind of cancer that would finally end his life in 1981.The album stands as his best late-career work. Fela Kuti Zombie Over Zombie's four albums,Kutiand his band use the power of thir musie to send an impoant message of resistance().The album released in 1977 was successful but not without results:the Nigerian goverment exploded into anger. JoThi Mitchell Hejira A heartbreak album,1971's Blue is often viewed as Mitchell's most classic work.But her eighth album, published in 1976,is another towering work.one in which Mitchell put her previous multiple songs together to create something so fully realised that she said"Hejira could have only come from me". 21.Which of the following albums came out first? A.Kind of Blue. B.Exodus. C.Zombie. D.Hejira. 22.Who expressed dissatisfaction with the government through music? A.Miles Davis. B.Bob Marley. C.Fela Kuti. D.JoThi Mitchell. 23.What do the four albums have in common? A.They introduce new forms of music. B.They focus on political messages. C.They are created in the same decade. D.They play a role in the artists'careers. Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly.Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students,"I don't want you to read 100 pages an hour.I want you to read three pages an hour."That's the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text."I want to savour a book,which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it.I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to.This is partly to savour every word." These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader,trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So,in an effort to follow Li's advice,I,a forty-year-old man,start with The Years by Annie Emaux,and Alan Garner's Where Shall We Run To?I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux,reading 30 or so pages;less on Garner because it's shorter.This is probably still too fast,but old habits are hard to break.I'm struck by how they seem to talk to each other,Garner's experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux's rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Eraux,I Remain in Darkness,which I read alongside Catherine Newman's We All Want Impossible Things.I stay longer in Newman'pain,which feels more like I was sharing her experience.Again,the books,although very different,feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I'm two months into my experiment,and have slowed down to Li's 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free;as if I have permission to pick up books I've spent years meaning to approach.I really think Li is onto something.Oh,and I'm at 85 books for the year,not that I'm counting. 24.What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A.Read 100 pages of books daily. B.Focus on writers'experiences. C.Find joy in the art of slow reading. D.Absorb new words while reading. 高一英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人都在用的目播AP时 25.What was the writer's reading habit? A.Repeating reading familiar texts. B.Finishing a book as soon as possible. C.Sharing the books with others. D.Reading several books at the same time. 26.What did the writer find when he followed Li's advice? A.His reading speed was faster than before. B.There might be a bond between books. C.It was easy to break old reading habits. D.Two months was enough to finish a book. 27.What is the writer's attitude towards savouring a book? A.Favourable. D.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Anxious. C Most teenagers spend their time playing video games or texting.but William Gadoury,a 14-year-old from Canada,had a very different interest.In 2016,he studied ancient Mayan star maps and used satellite images to explore a connection between Mayan cities and stars. William had been interested in the Mayans since he was a child,especially after leaming about their calendar and its prediction.What started as a hobby when he was 12 tumed into serious research.Using an old Mayan book.the Madrid Codex,he studied 22 star maps and compared them with Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula.He found that 117 Mayan cities lined up with the stars in the maps. But when he studied a 23rd star map,William noticed something strange.There were three stars in the constellation ()but only two known cities.The third star pointed to a jungle area near the Mexico-Belize border. Thanks to a science competition he had won earlier,William got help from the Canadian Space Agency. Using images from their satellite,he saw what looked like a square structure hidden in the jungle.By looking at more satellite images from NASA and Japan's Space Agency,he confirmed that there might be an unknown city there. In 2022.William joined archaeologist Francisco Estrada-Bell to visit the site.They found a small farming village deep in the jungle.Experts believe this discovery shows how farming was the backbone of the Maya civilization,allowing them to feed their large population,which may have been in the millions. "What I admired most about William was his curiosity,"Francisco told CBC."I think that he showed a lot of curiosity as well as imagination.And I think imagination is really important in science,because if you can't imagine it-if you can't think of it-you can't look for it."Now 21,William has spent half his life studying Mayan constellations-and he's just getting started. 28.What made William Gadoury different from most teenagers? A.He collected satellite images. B.He refused to use mobile phones. C.He studied Mayan constellations D.He was lost in playing video games. 29.What did William Gadoury discover about Mayan cities and stars? A.Cities should match star positions. B.Stars guided city planning. C.Stars brightened the cities'buildings. D.Cities were shaped like stars. 30.What does the underlined words"the backbone"in Para.5 probably mean? A.The strong teamwork. B.The power tool of the locals. C.The challenging experience D.The main support or foundation. 31.Which words can best describe William Gadoury? A.Curious and determined. B.Imaginative and friendly. C.Generous and confident. D.Hardworking and carefree. 高一英语试题第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 D or anyowho wants toose 2 pounds by the holidays!No diets idKatie Hurly.a psycholostwho speciaizes in workwith eens.tens and youngduts,The fact thatdiet l verdi targetsrow women is bad ouh but such messagingeche wsd te There'sb oticable inease ineating disorder,particularly amongadolescent girls Myomsdieder Facebook rd nos ofihwthou dietinsse Theiomr h aer said she was considering hiring a healh coach tohelpher eSadly.the coaching is part of a marketing brand that pomoes quick weight loss throug clorie restriction(热量限制)and buying costly meal replacements(替代品). hoidayscsntheir,ndt's nysc. wthatvfot targeted at they are absorbing it by reeiving oor hearing parents talk about it." ocial media isn't the ony place young people come across harmful messaging about body image and weight ossTensare flooded with so-called"healthy eating"coenTVand in popular cutureshoo and while naged in after-schooor social activities,at home and in public spaces like mallsorgrocery stores-and even in restaurants. Today's teens are getting the message that "clean eating"results in a better body and increased happiness.Diets cutting out all carbohydrates,dairy products,gluten ()and meat-based proteins are popular among teens.Yet this mindset can cause food anxiety,addictive checking of food labels and dangerous calorie restriction. The good news is that parents can take an active role in helping teens form healthier eating habits."It's important to remember this:parents are influencers,too,"said Hanson,"What we say and do matters to our teens." 32.Why did the author mention Katie Hurley'words in Paragragh 1? A.To explain results. B.To list examples. C.To raise a theory. D.To introduce a topic. 33.What do we know about today's young people according to the text? A.They get power from other teens. B.They may suffer from food anxiety. C.They employ coaches to go on a diet. D.They are addicted to meal replacements. 34.What may help teens form the healthier eating habits according to Hanson? A.TV programs. B.Parents'influence. C.Restaurants'service. D.Social activities. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Body Image and Teenagers B.Why Healthy Eating Is Important C.How Diet Culture Affects Teenagers D.The Role of Social Media in Teen Health 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn from Your Regrets "Regrets,I've had a few.But then again,too few to mention."The song's idea is that anyone can just declare that what's done is done and move on.Easier said than done,though.The truth is that regret doesn't 高一英语试题第5项（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe have to be left unmanaged.-36It's to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps. Kill the ghost(鬼). People often say their regrets"haunt ()"them.This suggests that regret is like a ghost:not entirely clear but always frightening.37 Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects.Be honest.You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost. 38 After you make a mistake,life moves on.But sometimes you just can't stop kicking yourself.Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.39So,remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed. Collect your diploma(半业证书). Regret is like a school run by human nature.If you never experienced regret,you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past.Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful. Regrets may hurt,but always worrying about them is harmful.Avoiding them(or ignoring them)is a lost opportunity to grow.40 To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it,including the mistakes,and moving forward. A.Forgive yourself. B.But regret makes no sense. C.Not all regrets are the same,of course. D.The trick is not to remove the bad feeling. E.Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. F.We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves. G.Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Matthew will go to a great college,something we as a family have worked hard at for years. On the plane for his college,we have two41 together and one apart.Matthew chooses to sit with his mother,Sheryl,and she is 42.Then the headphones go on,and not a word is 43 for most of the flight.Sheryl and I look at each other and smile."Teenagers." A yellow evening light 44 the cabin ()I've taken a break from reading and am 45 my boy.The light from his window is cutting across his46,making him look handsome and grown-up.I remember the first time I laid47 on him when he was born.And I remember what I 48 to him when his eyes opened for the first time:"Hello.I'm your daddy.And I will always be there for you." My eyes are wet with tears. Just as we land,I take one more look at Matthew.If he has any 49 about any of this,he is not showing it.I'm 50 that he is rushing into the first chapter of his adult life with such 51. 高一英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe I'm suprised at how littee5tach other and how good that feels.I think it'sesu of years spent in each other's Itwas time coaching his teams,being in the stands,on fishing boats,in the nrdivingwatching sud te We put the timtebstnghave of comfort and 54. And now,as we both prepare to eo of each other,it is55 That evening.even though his dorm oom is ready,he says,"Dad,I think I'l just stay with you and Mom tonight."Icatch Sheryl's eye:this time, it's hers that are wet. 41.A.seats B.packages 42.A.confused C.types D.titles B.happy C.frightened 43.A.shared D.generous B.adapted C.recommended D.believed 44.A.escapes B.fills C.aids 45.A.watching D.focuses B.challenging C.alarming D.reminding 46.A.headphone B.back C.face 47.A.eyes D.lap B.fantasies C.lectures 48.A.shouted D.ears B.listened C.apologized D.whispered 49.A.anger B.sweat C.emotion D.horror 50.A.anxious B.concerned C.proud D.amazed 51.A.responsibility B.confidence C.award 52.A.point D.romance B.sing C.show D.say 53.A.ignorance B.judgement C.company D.shadow 54.A.attack B.faith C.burden D.love 55.A.coming apart B.paying off C.lying ahead D.backing down 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Both Wang Wei,a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,an early American poet,explore themes of parting and friendship in their works,although through different 56(approach). Parting was written by Wang Wei.In the first two lines,the poet establishes a 57(peace)and pleasant scene with a series of simple descriptions:"morning rain","country inn","green with fresh willows around".The poet does not 58(direct)describe people in the poem,59 with the line"Drink one more cup at this moment,I invite".he indicates that some kind of60(gather)is taking place.The tone is seemingly light,but then the poet changes the mood.When we read the line"For west of Yangguan Pass, no friends will be found",we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend. In contrast,Longfellow's The Arrow and the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious approach.The poem begins 61 an action:the poet shoots an arrow and62(sing)a song.The first four lines seem simple,but 63 next four lines introduce an imaginative idea-the song"falls to earth"in a way that feels impossible.This metaphor()deepens in the final lines.64 the song is rediscovered"in the heart of a friend."Longfellow may be suggesting that the bonds of friendship are built gradually,through shared words,emotions,and time. Though their styles are different,both poets express the bittersweet feelings of human65(connect)in a simple and heartfelt way. 高一英语试题第7项（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友1om来信询问如何平衡高中阶段课内外的学习和生活。请你根 据以下要点给Tom写一封回信。 1.给予理解： 2.分享自己的学习和生活经历： 3.感悟。 注意：1.词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数： 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯： Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Life Camping Experience Last year in October,my family and I took our first trip to the Lake Houston Wilderess Park and slept underneath the stars.As we walked through the beautiful park,the colors of the sun shined brightly on the pile of leaves.The gentle wind of the forest welcomed us with the sound of crackling (of dried leaves. My family was altogether,which was the most important part of the trip for me. My brothers and sisters are adults with different lives.which makes it difficult for us to plan an activity, like this one,where we can be altogether at the same time and place. We had finished setting up the tent when it suddenly started raining.Luckily,we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where water could not come into our tent.Even with the rain,I had never been happier. The quiet forest and big trees surrounded the tent. While we all enjoyed the sound of the rain dripping on our tent,mom prepared some snacks and drinks for us while we played games and chatted about our daily life stories.We made wet-weather camping fun.I noticed how unique it was camping under the sound of the rain;we were gathered around in the middle of nature and it was a nice feeling,though it was a little bit cool. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As darkness fell,mom cooked a warm meal over the fire for the family. We spent the rest of the evening exploring the rocky trails around our campsite 高一英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人都在用的目播AP时