精品解析：江西省南昌市2024—2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 九年级 （初三） 英语 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共25分） A) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Peter like to invent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flying car. B. A flying bike. C. A flying schoolbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what would you like to invent? M: I’d like to invent a flying schoolbag. I think that will be very interesting. 2. Who does the volleyball belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Victor. C. Robert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I picked up a volleyball just now. Whose is it? W: Oh, it must belong to Robert because he had a PE lesson just now. 3. When may Bill use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m not allowed to use the computer on school nights. 4. What does the boy think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you watched the movie? It’s so scary! M: Yes, I have, but I think it’s funny. 5. Where may Miss Brown be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Sydney. C. On the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The woman on the playground must be Miss Brown. W: It can’t be her. She has gone to Sydney. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had no work to do in Switzerland. B. She wrote an email to thank her uncle. C. She didn’t visit her uncle in Switzerland. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you meet your uncle when you were in Switzerland? W: I was too busy to make it, so I wrote an email to say sorry to him. M: What a pity! B) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What invention does Jason think has changed the world? A. The TV. B. The telephone. C. The car. 8. When was it invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1976. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, can you help me think of an invention that has changed the world? M: Let me think. I know, it’s the telephone. W: Why do you think so? M: Now it is used everywhere and it makes the world small. W: I can’t agree with you more. Who invented it? M: Alexander Graham bell. He invented it in 1876. 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A In the classroom. B. In the school shop. C. In the school library. 10. What color is the new pen? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave! Do you know whose pencil case this is? M: Where did you find it, Ann? W: In the school library. M: It could be Bob’s. He lost a pencil case in the library yesterday. W: Look, here is a new blue pen. M: Oh, I know it is Amy’s. She bought it in the school shop yesterday. W: Then it must be Amy’s pencil case. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Wednesday. 12. What kind of song will Lisa sing? A. A pop song. B. A rock song. C. A Chinese folk song. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A The boy thinks the competition is easy. B. The boy helped the girl write the song. C. The boy will probably watch the competition. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this Sunday, Lisa? W: I’ll take part in a singing competition. And I’m going to sing on the radio. M: How great you are! What kind of song will you sing for the competition? W: A Chinese folk song. M: Do you write it all by yourself? W: Not really. My music teacher helps me a lot. M: I want to listen to it. When will the program start? W: At 3:20 p.m, this Sunday. Oh, I am a little bit nervous. M: Take it easy. You are sure to win the competition. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the school? A. Big and old. B. Small and old. C. Big and beautiful. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What do we know about Tom? A. He doesn’t like his school life. B. He is a student in Hope Middle School. C. He thinks all the school rules are helpful. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. Do you study at Hope Middle School? M: Yes, our school is very big and beautiful, and our teachers are very kind and friendly. W: That sounds great. M: But there are lots of rules in our school! W: Really? What rules do you have? M: We are not allowed to get to class late. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can’t go out with friends on school nights. W: Wow! What do you think of these rules? M: We think our school rules should be changed so that they can be more helpful to our study. 请听一段独白，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?”? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 18. Who may ask “Where are you going?” in the streets in America? A. The Chinese. B. The police. C. The friends. 19. What can be used as a greeting in America? A. Hello! B. What’s up? C. Have you had your meal? 20. What can we get from the passage? A. More foreign languages should be learned. B. Different countries have different customs. C. Some questions can only be asked by policemen. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】“Where are you going?”. This question is often asked by Chinese when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised. Because in their eyes, only police will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them “Have you had your meal?”. In fact, to us Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting. In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello” or “How are you?”. If two friends meet at the meal time, one asks the other “Have you had your meal?”, that means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. People in different countries have different customs. C)听独白完成句子。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. This morning at ________, Silver Cinema is showing Gone with the Wind. 22. It won the best film of the year in ________ and people still love it today. 23. It’s a sad love story from a ________ time in the history of the American South. 24. Happy Holiday is a story about a ________ to the beach. 25. If you have a(n) ________, you can see a film for three pounds. 【答案】21. ten thirty 22. 1939 23. terrible 24. family trip 25. student card 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Silver Cinema! We have two great films for you to enjoy today. This morning at ten thirty, we are showing Gone with the Wind which is one of the most famous films in cinema history. It won the best film of the year in 1939 and people still love it today. It is a sad love story from a terrible time in the history of the American South. Then this afternoon at two thirty, we are showing a special film for children. It’s called Happy Holiday, which is about a family trip to the beach and will make everyone laugh. Tickets cost four pounds fifty for adults. And if you have a student card, you can see a film for three pounds. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first. A. sense B. style C. service D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自去另一个城市旅行时，安全必须被放在第一位。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；style风格；service服务；safety安全。根据“While you go on a trip to another city alone”可知应是安全第一，故选D。 27. Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning. A. mad B. sleepy C. excited D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨晚熬夜看他最喜欢的节目，所以今天早上上课时他很困。 考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night,”可知，今天早上上课时他应该很困。故选B。 28. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can’t B. might C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将检查一下以确保准确。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据“but”和“I’m going to check to make sure”可知应是认为对方的答案可能是对的，但需要验证，故选B。 29. —Why was Tom silent the whole morning? —Because he did ________ in the maths exam. A. badly B. widely C. gradually D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Tom整个早上都沉默不语？——因为他数学考试考得很差。 考查副词辨析。badly差地；widely普遍地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。根据“Tom silent the whole morning”可知，他考得很差，所以整个早上沉默不语。故选A。 30. — Have you heard Erquan Yingyue played on the erhu? — Yes. In fact I think it is ________ music that I’ve ever heard. A. moving B. exciting C. the most moving D. more exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过二胡曲《二泉映月》吗？——是的。事实上我认为它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的音乐。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“that I’ve ever heard”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故选C。 31. —Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha? —Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams. A. deals with B. sticks to C. lays out D. shuts off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道乒乓球运动员孙颖莎吗？——当然。她在巴黎奥运会上取得了很好的成绩，她一直坚持自己的梦想。 考查动词短语。deals with处理；sticks to坚持；lays out展示；shuts off关闭。根据“she always…her dreams”可知，此处指“她一直坚持自己的梦想”，sticks to符合题意。故选B。 32. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school in September in 2025. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我将在2025年9月进入高中。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in September in 2025”并结合句意可知，此句应用一般将来时，故空处填will enter。故选C。 33. — What do you think of the school trip in the museum? — Wonderful, ________ we were not allowed to take photos there. A. though B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为在博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，尽管在那我们不被允许照相。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；so所以。根据“Wonderful”和“we were not allowed to take photos there”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选A。 34. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。 考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。 35. According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中国的历史故事，茶是由神农在大约5000年前发明的。 考查动词的时态。主语tea与谓语invent之间是被动关系，结合“5,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done。故选D。 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共20分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School life sometimes gets busy and stressful, so it’s important to find ways to build up our energy. Different situations call for different activities. Here are some ideas to help you ___36___ the right things to do to feel more energetic (有活力的). ___37___ you’re feeling tired after a long day at school: • Try going for a ___38___ or playing a sport. Moving your body and going outside for some fresh air can help you feel more awake and energetic. • Maybe you could read a book or listen to some music. Sometimes, ___39___ down and relaxing can give your brain a break and help you recharge (恢复精力). If you’re feeling bored: • Try learning something ___40___, like drawing or playing an instrument. Taking up new hobbies can be exciting and give you a new sense of purpose. • Spend time with friends and family. Small talks can be a great way to ___41___ your spirits and find new energy. • Watch some comedies and ___42___ shows that can make you laugh. You just shut off your ___43___ and lose yourselves in the shows. However, if you have a long weekend of staying in and watching TV, getting active might be ___44___ what you need to feel more alive. Remember, the ___45___ to lifting your energy is to find activities that you enjoy and that fit your situation. By choosing the right things to do, you can stay positive (积极的)! 36. A. forget B. choose C. avoid D. perform 37. A. If B. Though C. And D. As 38. A. sleep B. shop C. walk D. study 39. A. speeding B. slowing C. jumping D. laughing 40. A. new B. boring C. difficult D. easy 41. A. lower B. lift C. break D. prefer 42. A. funny B. painful C. sad D. awful 43. A. eyes B. mouth C. brain D. hands 44. A. widely B. badly C. quickly D. exactly 45. A. key B. pleasure C. chance D. pity 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应对学习压力的几种方式。 【36题详解】 句意：这有一些想法可以帮助您选择正确的事情来让你感觉更有活力。 forget忘记；choose选择；avoid避免；perform表演。根据“the right things to do”可知是选择一些可以做的正确的事情。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你在学校度过漫长的一天后感觉疲惫： If如果；Though虽然；And并且；As作为。根据下文“If you’re feeling bored”可知此处也是在假设让你感觉疲惫的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：尝试去散散步或运动一下。 sleep睡觉；shop购物；walk走路；study学习。根据下文“Moving your body and going outside for some fresh air”可知此处应用go for a walk表示“散步”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，放慢速度放松一下可以让你大脑休息一下，助你恢复精力。 speeding加速；slowing减速；jumping跳跃；laughing笑。根据“relaxing”和“give your brain a break”可知，应是放慢速度。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：尝试学习一些新的东西，比如画画或弹奏乐器。 new新的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Taking up new hobbies”可知此处指的是学习新的东西，培养新的兴趣爱好。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：闲聊是提振精神和寻找新能量的好方法。 lower低下；lift提升；break打破；prefer更喜欢。根据“…your spirits and find new energy”可知此处指提升精神，找到新的能量，因此应用lift表示“提振”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：观看喜剧和一些能让你大笑的滑稽节目。 funny滑稽的；painful痛苦的；sad伤心的；awful可怕的。根据“shows that can make you laugh”可知，能让你笑的节目应该是滑稽好笑的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你只要让你的大脑休息，沉浸在节目中就可以了。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；brain脑袋；hands手。根据“lose yourselves in the shows”可知此时要让大脑休息，沉浸在欢乐的节目中，因此应是大脑停止思考。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，如果您有一个漫长的周末待在家里看电视，那么活跃起来可能正是您感觉更有活力所需要的。 widely广泛地；badly坏地；quickly快速地；exactly准确地。根据“…what you need to feel more alive”可知此处强调正是让你感觉有活力所需要去做的事情。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：请记住，提升能量的关键是找到您喜欢且适合您情况的活动。 key关键；pleasure愉悦；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“find activities that you enjoy and that fit your situation”可知，找到自己喜欢并且适合的活动就是提升能量的关键。故选A。 B) 短文选词填空 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hardly popular without compared why although stone wrong build largest The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was ___46___ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt (埃及). It is so ___47___ that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt, there are over 80 pyramids and the ___48___ one is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians ___49___ the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is ___50___ their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can ___51___ imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks (石块). Some are as heavy as five school buses. ___52___ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some dug up the ___53___, others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the ___54___ position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top ___55___ any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. 【答案】46. built 47. popular 48. largest 49. compared 50. why 51. hardly 52. Although 53. stones 54. wrong 55. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吉萨大金字塔的概况、建造过程、建造方法等相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。根据“ It was…more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt”可知，此处介绍了吉萨大金字塔的建造时间，build“建造”符合题意。主语It与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done。故填built。 【47题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎，每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观。根据“millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.”可知，吉萨大金字塔很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。 【48题详解】 句意：在埃及，有80多座金字塔，最大的是大金字塔。根据“how huge the Great Pyramid is”可知，此处表示“最大的”，用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 【49题详解】 句意：古埃及人把太阳的升起比作生命的开始，把太阳的落下比作生命的结束。根据“The ancient Egyptians…the rising of the sun to the beginning of life”并结合备选词可知，古埃及人把太阳的升起比作生命的开始，compare“比较”符合题意。此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填compared。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸。根据“the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.”可知，此处解释了古埃及人的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸的原因，why“为什么”符合题意。故填why。 【51题详解】 句意：你很难想象大金字塔有多大。根据“It has over 2 million blocks (石块). Some are as heavy as five school buses.”可知，此处表示“你很难想象大金字塔有多大”，hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然它们很重，但工人们每三分钟就能把一个石块放进金字塔。根据“…they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人挖石头，其他人搬石头。根据“Another team cut the stones.”可知，此处指“挖石头”。stone“石头”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填stones。 【54题详解】 句意：没有一块石头放错了位置。根据“There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect.”可知，没有一块石头放错位置。wrong“错误的”，形容词作定语修饰名词position。故填wrong。 【55题详解】 句意：但是埃及人是如何在没有任何现代机械的情况下把这些沉重的石头搬到山顶的呢？根据“But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top…any modern machinery”可知，此处是询问“埃及人是如何在没有任何现代机械的情况下把这些沉重的石头搬到山顶的”，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。 四、口语交际 （每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hey, Jack! You look down, what’s up? B: Hi, Amy. _____56_____ A: Me too. I can’t go out on school nights. B: I have similar rules. _____57_____ A: Nice! Weekends are always fun. So, what other rules? B: Well, _____58_____ A: My mom is the same! She says, “Homework first, then play.” B: _____59_____ My parents expect me to help with cleaning on weekends. A: Yes, but I don’t mind. It keeps the house tidy. B: It seems right. _____60_____ A: Yeah. Family rules, though strict, really help us grow up. B: I see. You cheer me up, thanks! A: Haha! My pleasure! A. And do you have to do chores? B. Going out may be dangerous. C. But on weekends, I’m more relaxed. D. Maybe they just teach us responsibility (责任). E. My parents are quite strict about a few things. F. I should be allowed to make my own decision. G. I’m not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. G 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Amy关于彼此的家规的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据“You look down, what’s up?”和“I can’t go out on school nights.”可知，此处与规定有关，选项E“我的父母对一些事情非常严格。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Weekends are always fun.”可知，此处提到周末，选项C“但是在周末，我会更放松。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“what other rules?”可知，此处回答其他规定，选项G“在我完成作业之前，我不被允许看电视。”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“My parents expect me to help with cleaning on weekends.”和“Yes, but I don’t mind.”可知，此处是与家务有关的一般疑问句，选项A“你还要做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Family rules, though strict, really help us grow up.”可知，此处表示家规的好处，选项D“也许他们只是在教我们责任感。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words but the words weren’t printed by a machine on paper. Let’s get close to movable-type printing. Inventor: Bi Sheng Appearing Time: Around 1,000 years ago Material: Clay How to work: Make the clay into small squares (方块). Carve (刻) single character on them. Burn them hard with fire, then paint ink. Move freely to form different vocabularies or sentences. Lay down a piece of paper, and a printed sheet was created. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books, read on phones and computers. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than any other time in history and the screen is replacing (代替) the page for many people, but there is still no denying (否认) the value of movable type. 61. Choose the picture that shows movable-type printing. A. B. C. D. 62. What do we need if we want to make small squares? A. Clay. B. Paper. C. Words. D. Ink. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Movable type printing has no value any longer. B. The screen has completely replaced the paper page. C. We can get knowledge in many ways not just on page. D. Words were printed by a machine on paper 2,000 years ago. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古代伟大的发明——活字印刷术。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make the clay into small squares. Carve single character on them. Burn them hard with fire, then paint ink. Move freely to form different vocabularies or sentences. Lay down a piece of paper, a printed sheet was created.”可知活字印刷是把陶泥制成小方块，在其上刻单个的字，然后用火烧硬，所以判断选项C中的图片符合描述，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make the clay into small squares”可知是把陶泥制作成小方块，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can download books, read on phones and computers. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people”可知现在我们可以通过手机，电脑等多种方式获得知识，故选C。 B Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese cultures. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. The word, “dog”, has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck at times. As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were seen as strong and magical animals. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. ▲ The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courage and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better. 64. Which situation shows the similar meaning with “every dog has its day”? A. You lost your favorite movie poster. B. You fell and hurt yourself while riding a bike. C. You coughed for days after eating an ice-cream. D. You finally got a job after having failed many times. 65. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Dragons. B. Children. C. Emperors. D. Animals. 66. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Roses have different meanings too. B. Heroes are looked up by most people. C. Western cultures and Chinese cultures are really different. D. Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. 67. What is the best title of the passage? A. Dogs and Dragons B. China and Western Countries C. Positive and Negative Meanings D. Different Cultures, Different Meanings 【答案】64. D 65. A 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些事物在东西方文化中意义的差别，当然也有一些词的意义相似。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And ‘every dog has its day’ means each person has good luck at times.”可知其意是指每个人有时都会有好运，所以选项D“你在失败了许多次之后终于得到了一份工作”符合情境，故选D。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In ancient times, dragons were seen as strong and magical animals.”可知在古代，龙被视为强壮和有魔力的动物，所以猜测其应是代指龙能带来希望和好运，故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures”和“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courage and friendship.”可推断此处应是提出有一些东西在不同文化中有相似的意义，故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了一些事物在中西方文化中有不同的意义，故选D。 C ①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra (管弦乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed Gaoshan Liushui, the beautiful song of the guzheng. They also like the powerful tunes (曲调) of the suona and tearful (令人伤心的) notes of the erhu. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments especially the pipa, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said YangTian, an audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR technology is used to bring the starry (布满星星的) sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap (说唱音乐) into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑥Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 68. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. 69. Match the music with its instrument. a. a moving and sad piece Erquan Yingyue b. a beautiful piece Gaoshan Liushui c. a powerful and lively piece Bainiao Chaofeng ①guzheng ②erhu ③suona A ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c; C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 71. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To let people know traditional instruments. B. To support modern music like pop and rap. C. To show traditional music with creativity will be more popular. D. To introduce the differences between traditional music and modern music. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统音乐的现状以及为了让传统音乐更受欢迎而所做的创新举措。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，介绍了中国传统音乐的现状以及为了让传统音乐更受欢迎而所做的创新举措。故可推知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gaoshan Liushui, the beautiful song of the guzheng. They also like the powerful tunes (曲调) of the suona and tearful (令人伤心的) notes of the erhu.”可知，《高山流水》是古筝演奏的曲子，《二泉映月》是二胡演奏的曲子，其曲调悲伤；《百鸟朝凤》是唢呐演奏的曲子，其曲调有力而欢快。故选B。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五段提到人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，因此为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情；第六段总结。因此选项B的篇章结构符合本文内容。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，介绍了中国传统音乐的现状以及为了让传统音乐更受欢迎而所做的创新举措。因此本文的目的是展示带有创意的传统文化将更受欢迎。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests (客人) probably arrive? If they are German, they will be on time without doubt. If they are American, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily the same with English customs. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch is supposed to be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 72. When having a meeting, who will arrive first, Germans, Americans or British? ____________________________________________________________ 73. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 74. If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what are you supposed to do? ____________________________________________________________ 75. What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （至少一点） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. Americans. 73. 虽然英语被广泛理解，但并不意味着人们对英国的习俗也同样了解。 74. Eat first and talk afterwards. 75. You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time./In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food./In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的风俗习惯。 【72题详解】 根据“If they are German, they will be on time without doubt. If they are American, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late,”可知，美国人最早到。故填Americans. 【73题详解】 English“英语”；widely“广泛地”；is understood“被理解”；but“但是”；not“不”；necessarily“必要地”；the same with“和……一样”；English customs“英国的习俗”。故填：虽然英语被广泛理解，但并不意味着人们对英国的习俗也同样了解。 【74题详解】 根据“Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.”可知，法国人喜欢先吃饭再谈。故填Eat first and talk afterwards. 【75题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time./In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food./In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 六、书面表达 (10分） 76. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规”，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。你有哪些家规呢？ 哪些你不赞同又应该如何改变呢？ 请根据下面提示，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： Useful expressions: 1. What rule(s) do you have at home? 2. Which rule(s) do you disagree with? 3. How to make the rule(s) better? I do not agree with… I think I should be allowed to... I would like to... I could…if I… 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有的写作要点，语句通顺，字迹工整，意思连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实学校和人名； 3. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In my family, there are several rules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my family, there are several rules. For example, I can’t go out with friends on school nights. I have to clean my room. I must finish homework first. I do not agree with finishing homework first. I have studied all day at school and I feel bored and tired. I think I should be allowed to relax first. I would like to eat some snacks, listen to music or watch TV for a while, I think these can make me feel better and happier. So, I think I should be allowed to relax before dinner. After that, I will go to do my homework. I could concentrate my mind on schoolwork if I get enough rest. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家规； 第二步，介绍自己不认可的家规； 第三步，介绍怎样让家规变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②agree with同意 ③would like to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] I could concentrate my mind on schoolwork if I get enough rest. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 九年级 （初三） 英语 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共25分） A) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Peter like to invent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A flying car. B. A flying bike. C. A flying schoolbag. 2. Who does the volleyball belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah. B. Victor. C. Robert. 3. When may Bill use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the boy think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Funny. 5. Where may Miss Brown be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At home. B. In Sydney. C. On the playground. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had no work to do in Switzerland. B. She wrote an email to thank her uncle. C. She didn’t visit her uncle in Switzerland. B) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What invention does Jason think has changed the world? A. The TV. B. The telephone. C. The car. 8. When was it invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1976. 请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the classroom. B. In the school shop. C. In the school library. 10. What color is the new pen? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Lisa sing on the radio? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Wednesday. 12. What kind of song will Lisa sing? A. A pop song. B. A rock song. C. A Chinese folk song. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy thinks the competition is easy. B. The boy helped the girl write the song. C. The boy will probably watch the competition. 请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the school? A. Big and old. B. Small and old. C. Big and beautiful. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What do we know about Tom? A. He doesn’t like his school life. B. He is a student in Hope Middle School. C. He thinks all the school rules are helpful. 请听一段独白，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?”? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 18. Who may ask “Where are you going?” in the streets in America? A. The Chinese. B. The police. C. The friends. 19. What can be used as a greeting in America? A. Hello! B. What’s up? C. Have you had your meal? 20. What can we get from the passage? A. More foreign languages should be learned. B. Different countries have different customs. C. Some questions can only be asked by policemen. C)听独白完成句子。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. This morning at ________, Silver Cinema is showing Gone with the Wind. 22. It won the best film of the year in ________ and people still love it today. 23. It’s a sad love story from a ________ time in the history of the American South. 24. Happy Holiday is a story about a ________ to the beach. 25. If you have a(n) ________, you can see a film for three pounds. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first. A. sense B. style C. service D. safety 27. Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning. A. mad B. sleepy C. excited D. relaxed 28. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A. can’t B. might C. must D. need 29 —Why was Tom silent the whole morning? —Because he did ________ in the maths exam. A. badly B. widely C. gradually D. nearly 30. — Have you heard Erquan Yingyue played on the erhu? — Yes. In fact I think it is ________ music that I’ve ever heard. A. moving B. exciting C. the most moving D. more exciting 31. —Do you know the ping-pong player Sun Yingsha? —Sure. She did really well in the Paris Olympic Games and she always ________ her dreams. A. deals with B. sticks to C. lays out D. shuts off 32. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school in September in 2025. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 33. — What do you think of the school trip in the museum? — Wonderful, ________ we were not allowed to take photos there. A. though B. unless C. because D. so 34. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 35. According to the Chinese historical story, tea ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共20分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School life sometimes gets busy and stressful, so it’s important to find ways to build up our energy. Different situations call for different activities. Here are some ideas to help you ___36___ the right things to do to feel more energetic (有活力的). ___37___ you’re feeling tired after a long day at school: • Try going for a ___38___ or playing a sport. Moving your body and going outside for some fresh air can help you feel more awake and energetic. • Maybe you could read a book or listen to some music. Sometimes, ___39___ down and relaxing can give your brain a break and help you recharge (恢复精力). If you’re feeling bored: • Try learning something ___40___, like drawing or playing an instrument. Taking up new hobbies can be exciting and give you a new sense of purpose. • Spend time with friends and family. Small talks can be a great way to ___41___ your spirits and find new energy. • Watch some comedies and ___42___ shows that can make you laugh. You just shut off your ___43___ and lose yourselves in the shows. However, if you have a long weekend of staying in and watching TV, getting active might be ___44___ what you need to feel more alive. Remember, the ___45___ to lifting your energy is to find activities that you enjoy and that fit your situation. By choosing the right things to do, you can stay positive (积极的)! 36. A. forget B. choose C. avoid D. perform 37. A. If B. Though C. And D. As 38. A. sleep B. shop C. walk D. study 39. A. speeding B. slowing C. jumping D. laughing 40. A. new B. boring C. difficult D. easy 41. A. lower B. lift C. break D. prefer 42. A. funny B. painful C. sad D. awful 43. A. eyes B. mouth C. brain D. hands 44. A. widely B. badly C. quickly D. exactly 45. A. key B. pleasure C. chance D. pity B) 短文选词填空 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hardly popular without compared why although stone wrong build largest The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was ___46___ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt (埃及). It is so ___47___ that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt, there are over 80 pyramids and the ___48___ one is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians ___49___ the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is ___50___ their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. You can ___51___ imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks (石块). Some are as heavy as five school buses. ___52___ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some dug up the ___53___, others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the ___54___ position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top ___55___ any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. 四、口语交际 （每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hey, Jack! You look down, what’s up? B: Hi, Amy. _____56_____ A: Me too. I can’t go out on school nights. B: I have similar rules. _____57_____ A: Nice! Weekends are always fun. So, what other rules? B: Well, _____58_____ A: My mom is the same! She says, “Homework first, then play.” B: _____59_____ My parents expect me to help with cleaning on weekends. A: Yes, but I don’t mind. It keeps the house tidy. B: It seems right. _____60_____ A: Yeah. Family rules, though strict, really help us grow up. B: I see. You cheer me up, thanks! A: Haha! My pleasure! A. And do you have to do chores? B. Going out may be dangerous. C. But on weekends, I’m more relaxed. D. Maybe they just teach us responsibility (责任). E. My parents are quite strict about a few things. F. I should be allowed to make my own decision. G. I’m not allowed to watch TV until I finish my homework. 五、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words but the words weren’t printed by a machine on paper. Let’s get close to movable-type printing. Inventor: Bi Sheng Appearing Time: Around 1,000 years ago Material: Clay How to work: Make the clay into small squares (方块). Carve (刻) single character on them. Burn them hard with fire, then paint ink. Move freely to form different vocabularies or sentences. Lay down a piece of paper, and a printed sheet was created. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books, read on phones and computers. Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than any other time in history and the screen is replacing (代替) the page for many people, but there is still no denying (否认) the value of movable type. 61. Choose the picture that shows movable-type printing. A. B. C. D. 62. What do we need if we want to make small squares? A. Clay. B. Paper. C. Words. D. Ink. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Movable type printing has no value any longer. B. The screen has completely replaced the paper page. C. We can get knowledge in many ways not just on page. D. Words were printed by a machine on paper 2,000 years ago. B Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese cultures. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. The word, “dog”, has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck at times. As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were seen as strong and magical animals. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. ▲ The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courage and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better. 64. Which situation shows the similar meaning with “every dog has its day”? A. You lost your favorite movie poster. B. You fell and hurt yourself while riding a bike. C. You coughed for days after eating an ice-cream. D. You finally got a job after having failed many times. 65. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Dragons. B. Children. C. Emperors. D. Animals. 66. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Roses have different meanings too. B. Heroes are looked up by most people. C. Western cultures and Chinese cultures are really different. D. Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. 67. What is the best title of the passage? A. Dogs and Dragons B. China and Western Countries C. Positive and Negative Meanings D. Different Cultures, Different Meanings C ①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra (管弦乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed Gaoshan Liushui, the beautiful song of the guzheng. They also like the powerful tunes (曲调) of the suona and tearful (令人伤心的) notes of the erhu. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments especially the pipa, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said YangTian, an audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR technology is used to bring the starry (布满星星的) sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap (说唱音乐) into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑥Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 68. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. 69. Match the music with its instrument. a. a moving and sad piece Erquan Yingyue b. a beautiful piece Gaoshan Liushui c. a powerful and lively piece Bainiao Chaofeng ①guzheng ②erhu ③suona A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c; C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 71. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. To let people know traditional instruments. B. To support modern music like pop and rap. C. To show traditional music with creativity will be more popular. D. To introduce the differences between traditional music and modern music. B) 请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests (客人) probably arrive? If they are German, they will be on time without doubt. If they are American, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood but it is not necessarily the same with English customs. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch is supposed to be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 72. When having a meeting, who will arrive first, Germans, Americans or British? ____________________________________________________________ 73 Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 74. If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what are you supposed to do? ____________________________________________________________ 75. What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （至少一点） ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (10分） 76. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规”，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。你有哪些家规呢？ 哪些你不赞同又应该如何改变呢？ 请根据下面提示，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： Useful expressions: 1 What rule(s) do you have at home? 2. Which rule(s) do you disagree with? 3. How to make the rule(s) better? I do not agree with… I think I should be allowed to... I would like to... I could…if I… 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有的写作要点，语句通顺，字迹工整，意思连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实学校和人名； 3. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In my family, there are several rules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$