Unit 2 Great people 复习讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

9BU2 【重点词组汇总】 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 碰巧_ 2. 努力争取_ 3. 操作电脑_ 4. …的骄傲_ 5. 一所大学_ 6. 设法做某事_ 7. 带回某地_ 8. 现在,目前_ 9. 说话冒失_ 10. 胡说,大错特错_ 11. 深入研究_ 12. 调查,研究,探究_ 13. 缩短飞行(航程_ 14. 一个接一个地_ 15. 失去控制,无法管理_ 16. 和某人结婚_ 17. 对某人来说是未知的_ 18. 如果必要的话_ 19. 因…羡慕或钦佩某人_ 20. 为…让出空间_ 21. 比…有优势_ 【词汇重难点】 1. invent vt. 发明,创造 vt. 编造,捏造 _ n. 发明者 _ [C.] 发明,创造 如:Who invented the TV set? He invented an excuse for being late. 【练一练】Amy’s father is a great _ who has _ many useful _. 2. serve vi.&vt. 服役;服务,招待 _ n. 服务 serve sb sth 用某物招待某人 be in service 投入使用 如:He served us fruit yesterday. The new airport will be in service in two weeks. Your cell phones is out of service. 3. control [U.] 控制,支配 vt. 控制,克制,支配 out of control 失去控制 in control of… 控制,管理… under the control of… 在…的控制下 如:A teacher must be in control of the class. Control yourself, don’t get angry. 4. pride n. 骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物) _ adj. 自豪的,骄傲的 take pride in… 对…感到自豪 the pride of… …的骄傲 be proud to do sth 为做某事而自豪 be proud +that 从句 为…而自豪 5. allow v. 允许 _ 允许某人做某事 被动 sb be allowed to do sth _ 允许做某事 如:They don’t allow students to wear earrings. He doesn’t allow fishing here. 6. while conj. 当…时候,和…同时 conj. 然而,却 [C.] 一会儿,一段时间 _ 如:Could you look after my cat for me while I’m away. I stayed there for a short while. Mr Green went out for a walk while Mrs Green stayed at home 【相似辨析】 1. wide/ widely wide _ widely _ 【练一练】 (1) Her novels are full of mysteries and they are _ (wide) read. (2) My dog hunts when I hide, with eyes open _ . 2. real/ true real _ true _ 3. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth remember to do sth _ remember doing sth _ 如:—Remember to return the book to me. —But I remember having returned it. 【句型解读】 Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America. 此句中,to discover America 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 Europeans。 不定式短语一般放在被修饰词之后,作后置定语。不定式作定语,和被修饰的词有动宾关系 时,如果这个不定式中的动词是不及物动词,那么,在这个动词后面必须加上一个介词。 如:He is not a man to bow before difficulties. There is nothing for us to worry about. 课后作业 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Has Tim got_first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t! But he will have _ second try. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a ( )2. —He’s never gone abroad,_? —_, he is working hard to have enough money for the trip. A. has he; No B. is he; Yes C. has he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No ( )3.—You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news. —Yes, you’re right. It _ be easy, but it _ be done. A. may; can B. may; can’t C. may not; can’t D. may not; can ( )4. When high buildings are _ here and there. There will be less and less land_. A.rising;leaving B. rising; left C. raising; leaving D. raising; left ( )5. The photos which has won the first prize has a great _ of color, content and feelings. A. advantages B. background C. balance D. landscape ( )6. The story itself was certainly a popular one, but there is no doubt that it was pure _. A. invention B. instruction C. introduction D. information ( )7. It’s a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, while _. A. the poor the poor B. the poor poorer C. poor poor D. poor the poorer ( )8. He asked me _. A. what did his mother tell his brother that evening B. whether the floor has been mopped by me C. how I discovered the power of the colour D. that he could send the text message successfully ( )9. —How much difficulty did you have _ this physics problem? —_. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. solving; None C. to solve; None D. solving; Nothing ( )10. Do you know who_the steam engine(蒸汽机)? A. discovered B. found C. found out D. invented ( )11. Marie Curie also_the use of X-ray machines,_now widely used in hospitals. A. pushed for; which is B. pushed out; which are C. pushed for; which are D. pushed in; which is ( )12. Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. cheer up ( )13. —I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him? —He _ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer. A. worked B. has worked C. was working D. would work ( )14. Though they are_little children, they have worked out_many difficult math problems. A.so; so B. such; such C.so;such D.such;so ( )15. —You mean I have to go there on my own, for you are not free. —Yeah, _. A. you mean it B. you think it C. you got it D. you did it ( )16. —Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend Kitty’s birthday. —_ Better keep it in mind next year. A. No problem. B. You did? C. It’s OK. D. Why not? 二、词汇运用 1. How many female_(science) do you know there are in the world? 2. We take great _ (骄傲) in the high quality of our fine food. 3. I plan to travel to several countries in_(欧洲) and speak to the_(欧洲人). 4. Being tall gives him an _(优势) over the other basketball players. 5. Some people are wondering whether this new kind of virus will be spread in the future as _ (广泛地) as SARS in 2003? 6. It’s great of Yuan Longping to solve the problem of _ (hungry) for many people. 7. Most_(俄罗斯人) like black bread and Vodka. 8. Mr. Singh has become a _ (high) successful salesman after training a lot. 9. He won the first prize in the tennis match so everyone _ (admire) him. 10. Nowadays, there are many useful things around us. But it’s a pity that we don’t know the names of most _ (invent) who created them. 三、动词填空 1. Files directed by Beijing TV Station_(cover) many mysteries in history. 2. The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to_ (make) great progress at last. 3.— Will you some and pick me up tomorrow morning? — Yes, I (promise). 4. — Why not look at page 20 of your English book? — Ah, here the key is. I wonder why I _(not think) of this. 5.—Why did the policeman stop your car? —I (make) a call at that moment . What a bad day! 6. The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about_(sell)out yesterday. 7. I didn’t realize I_ (leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 8.— The newspaper says all the mecums will be open confect soon. Do you know that? — Yes. But the local government_ (not confirm) it yet. Let’s just wait and see. 9. _ (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 10. Did you realize how much stress you _(face) at that moment? 四、完成句子 1. 别作白日梦了!别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意! Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you’ll _. 2. 那些名人拥有过的东西常能卖出很多钱。 Things _ are often sold for a lot of money. 3. 两年前那个女总统由于违法,被迫缩短了总统任职期。 The woman president _ the term of office of the president because of doing something against the law two years ago. 4. 如今,这条街完全不一样了,两边每隔几米就有绿树。 Now, the street is quite different, with_of it. 5. 不再允许工厂的黑烟污染空气了。 Factories are _with black smoke. 6. 作为母亲,我绝不能冒险把婴儿一人留在家里。 As the baby’s mother, I can’t _ at home. 7.恶劣的气候使得他一开始未能成功地把宇宙飞船降落到月球上。 The terrible weather _ on the Moon in the beginning 参考答案 1. invent vt. 发明,创造 主要指制造或设计出以前不存在的事物,其后的名词要用定 冠词 the 修饰 vt. 编造,捏造 其后的名词通常用不定冠词 a/an 修饰 inventor n. 发明者 invention [C.] 发明,创造 如:Who invented the TV set?发明 He invented an excuse for being late.编造 【练一练】Amy’s father is a great inventor who has invented many useful inventions. 可回忆辨析 discover/invent/find 2. serve vi.&vt. 服役;服务,招待 service n. 服务 serve sb sth = serve sth to sb = serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人 be in service 投入使用 如:He served us fruit yesterday. 他昨天用水果招待我们 The new airport will be in service in two weeks. Your cell phones is out of service. 你的手机不在服务区。 3. control [U.] 控制,支配 vt. 控制,克制,支配 out of control 失去控制 in control of… 控制,管理… under the control of… 在…的控制下 如:A teacher must be in control of the class. 教师必须要掌握住课堂情况。 Control yourself, don’t get angry. 4. pride n. 骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物) proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的 take pride in… = be proud of… 对…感到自豪 the pride of… …的骄傲 be proud to do sth 为做某事而自豪 be proud +that 从句 为…而自豪 5. allow v. 允许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 被动 sb be allowed to do sth allow doing sth 允许做某事 如:They don’t allow students to wear earrings. He doesn’t allow fishing here. 6. while conj. 当…时候,和…同时 conj. 然而,却 常用来连接两个并列的句子,表示两个人或事物的“对 比、对照”关系 [C.] 一会儿,一段时间 for a while 1. wide/ widely wide adj. “宽的,宽阔的,广泛的”,常用于表示较具体的概念 adv. “充分地,完全地” widely adv. “广泛地”,常用于表示较抽象的概念 【练一练】(1) (18 滨湖一模)Her novels are full of mysteries and they are _ widely _(wide) read. (2) My dog hunts when I hide, with eyes open wide. 2. real/ true real 指某事物是客观存在的,并非想象或捏造的。反义词是 unreal true 指某事物与实际情况相吻合,并非虚构的。反义词是 false 有时也可意为“忠实的”,a true friend truly adv. 真地,真实地 3. remember to do sth/ remember doing sth remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(未做) remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做) 课后作业 一、单项选择 1-5 DADBC 6-10 ABCBD 11-16 CBADCB 二、词汇运用 1. scientists 2. pride 3. Europe/Europeans 4. advantage 5. widely 6. hunger 7. Russians 8. highly 9. admired 10. inventors 三、动词填空 1. covers 2. made 3. have promised 4. didn’t think 5. was making 6. was sold 7. had left 8. hasn’t confirmed 9.Compared 10. were facing 四、完成句子 1. happen to catch the director’s attention 2. that/which the famous people owned 3. was forced to cut short 4. green trees every few meters on both sides 5. not allowed to pollute the air any more 6. risk leaving him alone 7. stopped him from successfully landing the spacecraft $$