精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语卷

宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研测试卷 高一 英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、班级和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3. 本试卷共10页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Going back to school every September can be struggling for most students. However, some schools in China have made it easier. A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students. Teachers hid coupons (券) in surprising places around the school. Students who manage to collect the coupons are rewarded with gifts, including books and toys. A university in Zhejiang: Need help carrying your luggage? Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm (宿舍) building been a headache? Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder (云梯) to lift suitcases from the first floor. Students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 1. What did the high school in Hebei do to start school? A. Gave students free coupons. B. Set up a ladder for luggage. C. Organized a treasure hunt. D. Filled out the questionnaire. 2 How does Chengdu University match roommates? A Randomly assigns them. B. Lets students choose their own. C. Organizes group activities. D. Uses the big data in the system. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An education newspaper. B. A college textbook. C. An academic magazine. D. A scientific article. B “I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. Twenty-six times I’ve been trusted to take the game-winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” -Michael Jordan - In the streets of Brooklyn, New York, Michael Jordan’s story began. Growing up in a working-class family, he faced his fair share of challenges. But it was on the basketball court that he found comfort and discovered his passion. From the start, he continuously sharpened his skills, refusing to let setbacks stop him. He was cut from his high school basketball team in his sophomore year, a moment that could have shattered many dreams. Yet, he used this rejection as fuel to work even harder, eventually becoming a high school star. Jordan’s efforts led him to the University of North Carolina, where he showed his brilliance on the court. In 1982, he got his place in history with a game-winning shot in the NCAA championship, earning his reputation as an excellent performer. However, in 1993, tragedy happened. Jordan lost his father, James Jordan. Having suffered the great loss, he shocked the world by announcing his retirement from basketball to pursue baseball, a sport his father loved. In 1995, Jordan made a surprising return to basketball and the Chicago Bulls. His perseverance was in full display as he led the team to three NBA championships, proving that even in the face of doubt, he remained unstoppable. Jordan’s journey wasn’t just about sports; it was about life’s lessons. Jordan has left a permanent mark on the world, inspiring generations to reach for greatness in all aspects of life. As we face challenges, let us remember the words and actions of this legendary figure, who showed us that no matter the odds, perseverance will always pave the way to success. 4. What does the underlined word “shattered” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Realized. B. Destroyed. C. Shared. D. Pursued. 5. Why did Michael Jordan decide to retire in 1993? A. To spend more time with his family. B. To start a new career in politics. C. To deal with the loss of his father. D. To recover from a serious injury. 6. What is the author’s attitude toward Michael Jordan? A. Plain and ordinary. B. Responsible and patient. C. Creative and unique. D. Inspiring and determined. 7. What message does the author convey by including Jordan’s quote (引语) ? A. Jordan was doubted because of failures. B Jordan viewed failure as a path to success. C. Jordan’s failures led to widespread attention. D. Jordan’s career was marked by a series of defeats. C Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942) was one of the best-known Canadian authors of the 20th century. Her first novel, Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908, brought her quick fame and success, which encouraged her to continue the story of the heroine, Anne Shirley. Anne of Green Gables was followed by several books about Anne’s life, her children as well as her family and friends. These books cover the life of Anne from her childhood to her old age. Montgomery grew up in Prince Edward Island, Canada, the same location where the story of Anne of Green Gables took place. Montgomery’s mother passed away when she was a baby, and her father left her with her grandparents when she was still a child. Fond of imagination, nature, and writing, Montgomery started to write poems and keep a diary when she was nine years old. Just like Anne Shirley, Montgomery studied in Prince of Wales College for her teacher’s license. Then she studied literature at Dalhousie University. After that, she worked as a teacher. Though she did not enjoy teaching, it afforded her time to write. Beginning in 1897, her short stories were published in magazines and newspapers. In 1898, she stopped teaching and returned to Cavendish to live with her grandmother. While Montgomery’s teaching career ended, her writing career didn’t. After Anne of Green Gables, Montgomery published about 20 novels, 530 short stories, and 500 poems, all of which have influenced readers generation after generation. 8. What was the focus of the books that followed Anne of Green Gables? A. Anne Shirley’s life and her family. B. The education system in Canada. C. Lucy Maud Montgomery’s own life. D. The history of Prince Edward Island. 9. Why did Lucy Maud Montgomery start to write at a young age? A. Because she had a natural talent for writing. B. Because she was encouraged by her parents. C. Because she wanted to become a famous writer. D. Because she was fond of imagination and nature. 10. How did Montgomery’s education contribute to her writing career? A. She studied literature, which influenced her writing style. B. She got a teaching license, which provided her with income. C. She studied in Prince of Wales College, where she got inspired. D. She attended Dalhousie University, where she made connections. 11. Which of the following best describes Montgomery’s writing career? A. It was limited to a few novels and short stories. B. It focused mainly on poems rather than novels. C. It lasted over 40 years and included a wide range of works. D. It was unfortunately interrupted by teaching responsibilities. D As explorers of the wild, penguins often wander around. Normally, these ice-cold explorations are pretty short-lived. But one emperor penguin, now named Gus, alone and hungry, recently landed on a beach in Australia, more than 2,000 miles away from its native Antarctica. In the bird world, rare migrations such as these are referred to as vagrancies (流浪), says Casey Youngflesh, an associate professor at Clemson University. Living in the coldest place on Earth, emperor penguins, which can grow up to 45 inches tall and live between 15 and 20 years, typically live in groups with populations that can range from a few hundred to thousands of members. But even large population isn’t a guarantee of survival, and penguins survived due to several unique adaptations. Thick feathers protect penguins from Antarctica’s cold temperatures and high winds, and substantial (大量的) fat stores allow them to survive with little or no food for long periods. These animals are also remarkable swimmers, capable of diving to depths of over 450 meters. These characteristics could certainly have helped this male penguin make the journey to Australia, says Youngflesh. Determining what exactly caused the penguin to end up in Australia is another matter, as some experts suggest that he could have been blown off course by a storm and gotten lost or had some of its other navigational senses disturbed in some way. Despite how infrequently penguins land on Australia, Gus’s case may indicate how quickly the Antarctic environment is changing and how local species are affected. Emperor penguins, for example, depend on stable sea ice to reproduce, but as climate change increasingly causes ice shelves to melt, the species is expected to undergo rapid population decline in the next few decades. Vast environmental changes and less food sources mean that some animals must search farther for food and shelter than they otherwise would. To that end, while this unusual event isn’t currently indication of a larger pattern, experts should take note as animal vagrancy can expand in the future, says Youngflesh. 12. What can we learn about emperor penguins? A. They rarely explore the wild. B. They tend to live in communities. C. They migrate to Australia for food. D. They live longer than other animals. 13. Which feature enabled Gus to survive during the journey? A. Its waterproof feathers. B. Its considerable fat stores. C. Its disturbed navigational senses. D. Its adaptation to animal vagrancy. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Animal vagrancies are likely to increase in frequency. B. A large pattern of penguins wandering alone is formed. C. Environmental changes may speed penguins’ extinction. D. Human interference is needed to bring this penguin back. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A The climate change intensifies in Antarctica B. A penguin successfully survived the elements C. A male penguin ended up on distant Australia D. Animal vagrancy draws attention from experts 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can’t get to sleep? ____16____ Check out a sleep doctor’s advice on eating to sleep better. You took an afternoon coffee break. You might think you need the afternoon coffee to improve focus the last few hours of the day, but it takes six hours for your body to process and remove just half of the caffeine consumed. ____17____ Single doses of caffeine of up to 200 milligrams of caffeine daily is considered a moderate amount of caffeine. Many sleep experts suggest avoiding caffeine in the afternoon if you’re having falling asleep at night. ____18____ Overeating can certainly make you feel uncomfortable, especially if you dine shortly before hitting the hay. The body was meant to digest food sitting or standing, not lying down. Lying down can make the digestive process take longer, which disturbs sleep. Your dinner is spicy. You might want to avoid spicy foods a few hours before bed as they can cause heartburn or indigestion. “When you go from standing to lying down, gravity (重力) isn’t your friend. ____19____ It can be disruptive to your sleep as well.” says Dr Breus. “Also, there is some data to show that eating spicy food may cause a higher chance for nightmares,” says Dr Breus. You had ice cream before bed. Addicting in high-fat dairy foods could interfere (干扰) with your sleep. Low-fibre, high-fat, and high sugar diets were associated with sleep problems. Foods high in fat also can slow down digestion, which can interfere with sleep, says dietitian Lisa Stollman. “Fat leaves the stomach last, after proteins (蛋白质) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____20____” A. You enjoy a big dinner. B. You have an irregular dining time. C. Spicy foods are hard to be digested than any others. D. Perhaps it’s because of what you consumed during the day. E. Those spices can go into your stomach and then you get reflux (逆流). F. Therefore, avoiding foods rich in fat close to bedtime is a smart choice. G. This substance (物质) can also cause nervousness and contribute to sleeplessness. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton were former strangers who met eight years ago in a mistaken text message exchange. This week they are ____21____ for their ninth Thanksgiving celebration. Their friendship ____22____ when Wanda Dench, now 67, thought she was texting her grandson to ____23____ him to Thanksgiving when she ____24____ texted Jamal Hinton, now 25. Hinton was a high school senior in 2016 when he replied to Dench’s accidental text message. He asked for a photo to ____25____ if it was his own grandmother behind the text. The ____26____ came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses — not Jamal’s grandma. After realizing the mistake, Hinton asked if he could stop by for dinner ____27____, to which Dench replied, “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do, to ____28____ everyone.” The pair quickly became friends and their story subsequently became a (an) ____29____. They have spent every Thanksgiving together since then. In 2021, Netflix announced it would make a film, “The Thanksgiving Text,” about their unique ____30____. The movie will ____31____ their deep friendship and the unlikely connection sparked by a wrong ____32____. “We hope it inspires more people to ____33____ and make connections that they wouldn’t ____34____ make,” Hinton and Dench shared in a statement at the time. “We are so ____35____ to find a true friendship brought together by a mistaken text message.” 21. A. returning B. reuniting C. decorating D. performing 22. A. broke B. continued C. began D. ended 23. A. persuade B. remind C. require D. invite 24. A. actually B. blindly C. naturally D. secretly 25. A. prove B. predict C. confirm D. imagine 26. A. call B. story C. message D. picture 27. A. somehow B. anyway C. indeed D. instead 28. A. welcome B. comfort C. contact D. satisfy 29. A. theme B. hit C. style D. award 30. A. adventure B. secret C. bond D. memory 31. A. highlight B. recommend C. review D. recall 32. A. people B. issue C. choice D. number 33. A. calm down B. settle down C. reach out D. stand out 34. A. slightly B. normally C. annually D. accidentally 35. A. proud B. confident C. blessed D. honored 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the Chinese people, a wonderful ____36____ (culture) event staying in their memories in the year 2016 was ____37____ (probable) the “24 Solar Terms” (二十四节气) being added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 24 Solar Terms, ____38____ originated even before the Qin Dynasty was almost fully founded in the Han Dynasty. It is also known as ____39____ fifth great invention” of China. ____40____ (start) with the “Start of Spring” and ending with “Major Cold”, each season ____41____ (divide) into six solar terms, each with a time span of 15 days. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” divide a year into four ____42____ (season). Many farmers still depend on the solar terms today ____43____ (decide) what to do in the fields. It influences not only farming ____44____ the daily lives of the Chinese people, even shaping the way they think. This system is not just a calendar but a guide that shows the harmony _____45_____ humans and nature, a philosophy that is central to Chinese thought and lifestyle. 第三部分 语言知识 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 辨析下列单词或短语。根据语境，将单词或短语填入句子中。 advance put down go all out calm down effort eventually belong to determine in panic positive thanks to energy 46. She practiced every day, and ________, her skills improved significantly. 47. The ________ needed to maintain a garden can be high, but the reward is beautiful. 48. The books on display in the museum ________a private collector. 49. The team won the game ________ the goal scored by their leader. 50. Despite the long day at work, she still had a lot of ________ to work out. 51. For the upcoming exam that is important for my future, I’m going to ________. 52. In life, it’s important to focus on the ________ sides and learn from the negative experiences. 53. When the fire alarm went off, the students rushed out of the building ________. 54. We need to ________ whether this solution is workable or not. 55. Please ________ your backpack, it’s time to start class. 56. The ________ of technology has led to many changes in our daily life. 57. After the storm, the captain told his frightened friends to ________ before they continued their journey. 第二节 （共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分） 根据各句中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 58. 我在动物园度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩。 I had a great day in the zoo, ________ ________ ________ helping to save gorillas! 59. 孩子们昨天打开礼物时一定非常兴奋。 The children ________ ________ ________ very excited as they opened the gifts yesterday. 60. 最终，它设法到达了将度过冬天的地方。 Eventually, it ________ ________ ________ the places where it will spend the winter. 61. 我心中忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。 With butterflies ________ ________ ________, I breathed deeply. 62. 但是我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 But we need to ________ ________ ________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 63. 如今，我们可以环游世界，同时仍然与我们想要保持友谊的人保持联系。 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ________ ________ ________ the people that we want to remain friends with. 第四部分 写作 （满分25分） 64. 你班本学期开展了英语整本书阅读，品读文学经典名著Anne of Green Gables，加强阅读素养。下列图片记录了课内外整本书阅读、小组合作、展示过程。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇整本书阅读活动介绍。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使情节衔接连贯； 2. 词数100左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 It has been a meaningful term since our class started reading an English novel titled Anne of Green Gables. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研测试卷 高一 英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、班级和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3. 本试卷共10页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Going back to school every September can be struggling for most students. However, some schools in China have made it easier. A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students. Teachers hid coupons (券) in surprising places around the school. Students who manage to collect the coupons are rewarded with gifts, including books and toys. A university in Zhejiang: Need help carrying your luggage? Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm (宿舍) building been a headache? Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem They use a scaling ladder (云梯) to lift suitcases from the first floor. Students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data Getting along with roommates can be difficult when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 1. What did the high school in Hebei do to start school? A. Gave students free coupons. B. Set up a ladder for luggage. C. Organized a treasure hunt. D. Filled out the questionnaire. 2. How does Chengdu University match roommates? A. Randomly assigns them. B. Lets students choose their own. C. Organizes group activities. D. Uses the big data in the system. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An education newspaper. B. A college textbook. C. An academic magazine. D. A scientific article. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国几所学校为帮助学生轻松开学所采取的不同举措。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester(河北一所高中：以寻宝开始新学期)”，以及其内容中“Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to school for students.( 近日，河北一所高中的老师们举办了一场寻宝挑战赛，为学生们点亮返校的气氛)”可知，可知，河北的这所高中通过组织寻宝活动来开启新学期。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data中“Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned by the system based on their preferences.( 成都大学提供了一个基于大数据的“室友选择系统”，这意味着学生填写问卷后，包括他们的爱好、睡眠习惯等问题，系统将根据他们的喜好自动为他们分配室友)”可知，成都大学利用系统中的大数据来匹配室友。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Going back to school every September can be struggling for most students. However, some schools in China have made it easier.( 对大多数学生来说，每年九月返校都是一件很艰难的事情。然而，中国的一些学校让它变得更容易)”并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了中国几所学校为帮助学生轻松开学所采取的不同举措，这些内容与教育相关，最有可能来自教育类报纸。故选A项。 B “I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. Twenty-six times I’ve been trusted to take the game-winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” -Michael Jordan - In the streets of Brooklyn, New York, Michael Jordan’s story began. Growing up in a working-class family, he faced his fair share of challenges. But it was on the basketball court that he found comfort and discovered his passion. From the start, he continuously sharpened his skills, refusing to let setbacks stop him. He was cut from his high school basketball team in his sophomore year, a moment that could have shattered many dreams. Yet, he used this rejection as fuel to work even harder, eventually becoming a high school star. Jordan’s efforts led him to the University of North Carolina, where he showed his brilliance on the court. In 1982, he got his place in history with a game-winning shot in the NCAA championship, earning his reputation as an excellent performer. However, in 1993, tragedy happened. Jordan lost his father, James Jordan. Having suffered the great loss, he shocked the world by announcing his retirement from basketball to pursue baseball, a sport his father loved. In 1995, Jordan made a surprising return to basketball and the Chicago Bulls. His perseverance was in full display as he led the team to three NBA championships, proving that even in the face of doubt, he remained unstoppable. Jordan’s journey wasn’t just about sports; it was about life’s lessons. Jordan has left a permanent mark on the world, inspiring generations to reach for greatness in all aspects of life. As we face challenges, let us remember the words and actions of this legendary figure, who showed us that no matter the odds, perseverance will always pave the way to success. 4. What does the underlined word “shattered” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Realized. B. Destroyed. C. Shared. D. Pursued. 5. Why did Michael Jordan decide to retire in 1993? A. To spend more time with his family. B. To start a new career in politics. C. To deal with the loss of his father. D. To recover from a serious injury. 6. What is the author’s attitude toward Michael Jordan? A. Plain and ordinary. B. Responsible and patient. C. Creative and unique. D. Inspiring and determined. 7. What message does the author convey by including Jordan’s quote (引语) ? A. Jordan was doubted because of failures. B. Jordan viewed failure as a path to success. C. Jordan’s failures led to widespread attention. D. Jordan’s career was marked by a series of defeats. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克尔·乔丹的事迹，乔丹的故事告诉我们，无论遇到什么挫折，坚持不懈是通往成功的道路。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“He was cut from his high school basketball team in his sophomore year… (他在高中二年级时被篮球队除名……)”以及下一句“Yet, he used this rejection as fuel to work even harder, eventually becoming a high school star. ( 然而，他以这次拒绝为动力，更加努力地学习，最终成为一名高中明星。)”由此可知，此处为，那一刻可能会摧毁许多人的梦想，故可猜测划线单词shattered为“打碎，摧毁”的意思，和B选项Destroyed“摧毁”意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, in 1993, tragedy happened. Jordan lost his father, James Jordan. Having suffered the great loss, he shocked the world by announcing his retirement from basketball to pursue baseball, a sport his father loved. (然而，1993年，悲剧发生了。乔丹失去了他的父亲詹姆斯·乔丹。在遭受了巨大的损失之后，他宣布从篮球场上退役，转而从事他父亲喜欢的棒球运动，这震惊了全世界。)” 可知，1993年乔丹决定退役是因为父亲的去世，他想通过从事父亲喜爱的棒球运动来应对这种失去。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jordan has left a permanent mark on the world, inspiring generations to reach for greatness in all aspects of life. As we face challenges, let us remember the words and actions of this legendary figure, who showed us that no matter the odds, perseverance will always pave the way to success. (乔丹在世界上留下了永久的印记，激励着几代人在生活的各个方面都取得了成就。当我们面临挑战时，让我们记住这位传奇人物的言行，他告诉我们，无论困难多么巨大，坚持不懈总是通往成功的道路。)”可知，作者认为乔丹激励着一代又一代的人，并且他坚持不懈，所以作者对乔丹的态度是觉得他鼓舞人心且意志坚定。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据乔丹的引语“I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed. (在我的生活中，我失败了一次又一次。这就是我成功的原因。)”可知，作者引用乔丹的话传达了乔丹认为失败是通往成功之路。故选B项。 C Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942) was one of the best-known Canadian authors of the 20th century. Her first novel, Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908, brought her quick fame and success, which encouraged her to continue the story of the heroine, Anne Shirley. Anne of Green Gables was followed by several books about Anne’s life, her children as well as her family and friends. These books cover the life of Anne from her childhood to her old age. Montgomery grew up in Prince Edward Island, Canada, the same location where the story of Anne of Green Gables took place. Montgomery’s mother passed away when she was a baby, and her father left her with her grandparents when she was still a child. Fond of imagination, nature, and writing, Montgomery started to write poems and keep a diary when she was nine years old. Just like Anne Shirley, Montgomery studied in Prince of Wales College for her teacher’s license. Then she studied literature at Dalhousie University. After that, she worked as a teacher. Though she did not enjoy teaching, it afforded her time to write. Beginning in 1897, her short stories were published in magazines and newspapers. In 1898, she stopped teaching and returned to Cavendish to live with her grandmother. While Montgomery’s teaching career ended, her writing career didn’t. After Anne of Green Gables, Montgomery published about 20 novels, 530 short stories, and 500 poems, all of which have influenced readers generation after generation. 8. What was the focus of the books that followed Anne of Green Gables? A. Anne Shirley’s life and her family. B. The education system in Canada. C. Lucy Maud Montgomery’s own life. D. The history of Prince Edward Island. 9. Why did Lucy Maud Montgomery start to write at a young age? A. Because she had a natural talent for writing. B. Because she was encouraged by her parents. C. Because she wanted to become a famous writer. D. Because she was fond of imagination and nature. 10. How did Montgomery’s education contribute to her writing career? A. She studied literature, which influenced her writing style. B. She got a teaching license, which provided her with income. C. She studied in Prince of Wales College, where she got inspired. D. She attended Dalhousie University, where she made connections. 11. Which of the following best describes Montgomery’s writing career? A. It was limited to a few novels and short stories. B. It focused mainly on poems rather than novels. C. It lasted over 40 years and included a wide range of works. D. It was unfortunately interrupted by teaching responsibilities. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西·莫德·蒙哥马利，20世纪著名的加拿大作家，1908年以小说《绿山墙的安妮》成名。在《绿山墙的安妮》之后，蒙哥马利出版了大约20部小说、530篇短篇小说和500首诗歌，这些作品影响了一代又一代的读者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her first novel, Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908, brought her quick fame and success, which encouraged her to continue the story of the heroine, Anne Shirley. Anne of Green Gables was followed by several books about Anne’s life, her children as well as her family and friends. These books cover the life of Anne from her childhood to her old age.( 她的第一部小说《绿山墙的安妮》于1908年出版，给她带来了迅速的名声和成功，这鼓励她继续写女主人公安妮·雪莉的故事。《绿山墙的安妮》之后又出版了几本关于安妮生活、她的孩子以及她的家人和朋友的书。这些书讲述了安妮从童年到晚年的生活)”可知，《绿山墙的安妮》之后的书重点讲的是安妮·雪莉的生活和她的家庭。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fond of imagination, nature, and writing, Montgomery started to write poems and keep a diary when she was nine years old.( 蒙哥马利喜欢想象、自然和写作，九岁时就开始写诗和写日记)”可知，露西·莫德·蒙哥马利很小就开始写作是因为她喜欢想象和自然。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Then she studied literature at Dalhousie University. After that, she worked as a teacher. Though she did not enjoy teaching, it afforded her time to write. Beginning in 1897, her short stories were published in magazines and newspapers. In 1898, she stopped teaching and returned to Cavendish to live with her grandmother. While Montgomery’s teaching career ended, her writing career didn’t.( 然后她在达尔豪斯大学学习文学。在那之后，她当了一名教师。虽然她不喜欢教书，但教书给了她写作的时间。从1897年开始，她的短篇小说在杂志和报纸上发表。1898年，她停止了教学，回到卡文迪什和祖母住在一起。虽然蒙哥马利的教学生涯结束了，但她的写作生涯并没有结束)”可推知，蒙哥马利在达尔豪西大学学习文学，这对她的写作风格有影响，从而有助于她的写作事业。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942) was one of the best-known Canadian authors of the 20th century.( 露西·莫德·蒙哥马利（1874-1942）是20世纪加拿大最著名的作家之一)”以及最后一段中“Beginning in 1897, her short stories were published in magazines and newspapers. In 1898, she stopped teaching and returned to Cavendish to live with her grandmother. While Montgomery’s teaching career ended, her writing career didn’t. After Anne of Green Gables, Montgomery published about 20 novels,530 short stories, and 500 poems, all of which have influenced readers generation after generation.( 从1897年开始，她的短篇小说在杂志和报纸上发表。1898年，她停止了教学，回到卡文迪什和祖母住在一起。虽然蒙哥马利的教学生涯结束了，但她的写作生涯并没有结束。在《绿山墙的安妮》之后，蒙哥马利出版了大约20部小说、530篇短篇小说和500首诗歌，这些作品影响了一代又一代的读者)”可推知，蒙哥马利从1897年开始发表作品，到1942年去世，其写作生涯持续超过40年，且发表了约20部小说、530篇短篇小说和500首诗，作品范围广泛。故选C项。 D As explorers of the wild, penguins often wander around. Normally, these ice-cold explorations are pretty short-lived. But one emperor penguin, now named Gus, alone and hungry, recently landed on a beach in Australia, more than 2,000 miles away from its native Antarctica. In the bird world, rare migrations such as these are referred to as vagrancies (流浪), says Casey Youngflesh, an associate professor at Clemson University. Living in the coldest place on Earth, emperor penguins, which can grow up to 45 inches tall and live between 15 and 20 years, typically live in groups with populations that can range from a few hundred to thousands of members. But even large population isn’t a guarantee of survival, and penguins survived due to several unique adaptations. Thick feathers protect penguins from Antarctica’s cold temperatures and high winds, and substantial (大量的) fat stores allow them to survive with little or no food for long periods. These animals are also remarkable swimmers, capable of diving to depths of over 450 meters. These characteristics could certainly have helped this male penguin make the journey to Australia, says Youngflesh. Determining what exactly caused the penguin to end up in Australia is another matter, as some experts suggest that he could have been blown off course by a storm and gotten lost or had some of its other navigational senses disturbed in some way. Despite how infrequently penguins land on Australia, Gus’s case may indicate how quickly the Antarctic environment is changing and how local species are affected. Emperor penguins, for example, depend on stable sea ice to reproduce, but as climate change increasingly causes ice shelves to melt, the species is expected to undergo rapid population decline in the next few decades. Vast environmental changes and less food sources mean that some animals must search farther for food and shelter than they otherwise would. To that end, while this unusual event isn’t currently indication of a larger pattern, experts should take note as animal vagrancy can expand in the future, says Youngflesh. 12. What can we learn about emperor penguins? A. They rarely explore the wild. B. They tend to live in communities. C. They migrate to Australia for food. D. They live longer than other animals. 13. Which feature enabled Gus to survive during the journey? A. Its waterproof feathers. B. Its considerable fat stores. C. Its disturbed navigational senses. D. Its adaptation to animal vagrancy. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Animal vagrancies are likely to increase in frequency. B. A large pattern of penguins wandering alone is formed. C. Environmental changes may speed penguins’ extinction. D. Human interference is needed to bring this penguin back. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The climate change intensifies in Antarctica B. A penguin successfully survived the elements C. A male penguin ended up on distant Australia D. Animal vagrancy draws attention from experts 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一只雄性帝企鹅意外出现在澳大利亚，引发对动物流浪和南极环境变化的关注。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Living in the coldest place on Earth, emperor penguins, which can grow up to 45 inches tall and live between 15 and 20 years, typically live in groups with populations that can range from a few hundred to thousands of members. (帝企鹅生活在地球上最寒冷的地方，可以长到45英寸高，寿命在15到20年之间，通常生活在几百到几千只的群体中。)”可知，帝企鹅倾向于群居。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Thick feathers protect penguins from Antarctica’s cold temperatures and high winds, and substantial (大量的) fat stores allow them to survive with little or no food for long periods. These animals are also remarkable swimmers, capable of diving to depths of over 450 meters. These characteristics could certainly have helped this male penguin make the journey to Australia, says Youngflesh. (厚厚的羽毛保护企鹅免受南极的低温和大风的影响，大量的脂肪储存使它们能够在很少或没有食物的情况下长时间生存。这些动物也是了不起的游泳者，能够潜水到450米深的地方。“这些特征肯定有助于这只雄性企鹅来到澳大利亚，”Youngflesh说。)”可知，使Gus在旅途中存活下来的特征是它体内大量的脂肪储备。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“To that end, while this unusual event isn’t currently indication of a larger pattern, experts should take note as animal vagrancy can expand in the future, says Youngflesh. (为此，Youngflesh说，虽然这一不寻常的事件目前还没有表明一个更大的模式，但专家们应该注意到，因为动物流浪在未来可能会扩大。)”可知，动物流浪的频率可能会增加。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“As explorers of the wild, penguins often wander around. Normally, these ice-cold explorations are pretty short-lived. But one emperor penguin, now named Gus, alone and hungry, recently landed on a beach in Australia, more than 2,000 miles away from its native Antarctica. (作为野外探险家，企鹅经常四处游荡。通常，这些冰冷的探索是相当短暂的。但最近，一只名叫Gus的帝企鹅独自一只饥饿地降落在澳大利亚的一个海滩上，距离它的家乡南极洲2000多英里。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Gus的雄性帝企鹅独自出现在遥远的澳大利亚。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can’t get to sleep? ____16____ Check out a sleep doctor’s advice on eating to sleep better. You took an afternoon coffee break. You might think you need the afternoon coffee to improve focus the last few hours of the day, but it takes six hours for your body to process and remove just half of the caffeine consumed. ____17____ Single doses of caffeine of up to 200 milligrams of caffeine daily is considered a moderate amount of caffeine. Many sleep experts suggest avoiding caffeine in the afternoon if you’re having falling asleep at night. ____18____ Overeating can certainly make you feel uncomfortable, especially if you dine shortly before hitting the hay. The body was meant to digest food sitting or standing, not lying down. Lying down can make the digestive process take longer, which disturbs sleep. Your dinner is spicy. You might want to avoid spicy foods a few hours before bed as they can cause heartburn or indigestion. “When you go from standing to lying down, gravity (重力) isn’t your friend. ____19____ It can be disruptive to your sleep as well.” says Dr Breus. “Also, there is some data to show that eating spicy food may cause a higher chance for nightmares,” says Dr Breus. You had ice cream before bed. Addicting in high-fat dairy foods could interfere (干扰) with your sleep. Low-fibre, high-fat, and high sugar diets were associated with sleep problems. Foods high in fat also can slow down digestion, which can interfere with sleep, says dietitian Lisa Stollman. “Fat leaves the stomach last, after proteins (蛋白质) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____20____” A. You enjoy a big dinner. B. You have an irregular dining time. C. Spicy foods are hard to be digested than any others. D. Perhaps it’s because of what you consumed during the day. E. Those spices can go into your stomach and then you get reflux (逆流). F. Therefore, avoiding foods rich in fat close to bedtime is a smart choice. G. This substance (物质) can also cause nervousness and contribute to sleeplessness. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠医生关于吃东西来改善睡眠的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Can’t get to sleep?(睡不着吗？)”以及下文“Check out a sleep doctor’s advice on eating to sleep better.(看看睡眠医生关于吃东西来改善睡眠的建议)”可知，上文提出 “睡不着吗？”，下文介绍饮食对睡眠的影响，空处需要连接这两个部分，指出睡不着可能与饮食有关，D选项“Perhaps it’s because of what you consumed during the day. (也许是因为你白天吃的东西)”承上启下，引出关于饮食影响睡眠的话题，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You might think you need the afternoon coffee to improve focus the last few hours of the day, but it takes six hours for your body to process and remove just half of the caffeine consumed.(你可能认为你需要下午咖啡来提高一天最后几个小时的注意力，但你的身体需要6个小时来处理和消除摄入的咖啡因的一半)”可知，上文提到身体需要六小时才能处理掉摄入咖啡因的一半，空处需要解释咖啡因的具体影响，G选项“This substance (物质) can also cause nervousness and contribute to sleeplessness. (这种物质（咖啡因）也会导致紧张并导致失眠)”进一步说明咖啡因对睡眠的不良影响，与前文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题，总结该段内容。该段下文“Overeating can certainly make you feel uncomfortable, especially if you dine shortly before hitting the hay. The body was meant to digest food sitting or standing, not lying down. Lying down can make the digestive process take longer, which disturbs sleep.(暴饮暴食肯定会让你感觉不舒服，尤其是在睡觉前吃东西的时候。身体应该坐着或站着消化食物，而不是躺着。躺下会使消化过程耗时更长，从而影响睡眠)”可知，该段主要讲睡前吃得过多会不舒服，影响睡眠，空处需要概括这一部分内容，A选项“You enjoy a big dinner. (你喜欢享用一顿丰盛的晚餐)”符合该段主题，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You might want to avoid spicy foods a few hours before bed as they can cause heartburn or indigestion. “When you go from standing to lying down, gravity (重力) isn’t your friend.(睡前几小时不要吃辛辣食物，因为它们会导致胃灼热或消化不良。当你从站立到躺下时，重力就不是你的朋友了)”可知，上文提到睡前几小时应避免吃辛辣食物，因为会导致胃灼热或消化不良，E空处需要解释辛辣食物对睡眠的具体影响，选项E“Those spices can go into your stomach and then you get reflux (逆流). (那些香料会进入你的胃，然后你就会反流) ”解释了辛辣食物影响睡眠的原因，与上文中提到的辛辣食物可能导致胃灼热或消化不良的内容相呼应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Foods high in fat also can slow down digestion, which can interfere with sleep, says dietitian Lisa Stollman. “Fat leaves the stomach last, after proteins (蛋白质) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物).(营养学家丽莎·斯托尔曼说，高脂肪食物还会减缓消化，从而影响睡眠。脂肪排在蛋白质和碳水化合物之后，最后离开胃)”可知，上文提到高脂肪食物会干扰睡眠，空处需要给出针对这一问题的建议，F选项“Therefore, avoiding foods rich in fat close to bedtime is a smart choice.(因此，睡前不吃富含脂肪的食物是一个明智的选择)”与上文中提到的高脂肪食物会干扰睡眠的内容相呼应，给出了合理的建议，总结该段内容，符合逻辑和语境。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton were former strangers who met eight years ago in a mistaken text message exchange. This week they are ____21____ for their ninth Thanksgiving celebration. Their friendship ____22____ when Wanda Dench, now 67, thought she was texting her grandson to ____23____ him to Thanksgiving when she ____24____ texted Jamal Hinton, now 25. Hinton was a high school senior in 2016 when he replied to Dench’s accidental text message. He asked for a photo to ____25____ if it was his own grandmother behind the text. The ____26____ came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses — not Jamal’s grandma. After realizing the mistake, Hinton asked if he could stop by for dinner ____27____, to which Dench replied, “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do, to ____28____ everyone.” The pair quickly became friends and their story subsequently became a (an) ____29____. They have spent every Thanksgiving together since then. In 2021, Netflix announced it would make a film, “The Thanksgiving Text,” about their unique ____30____. The movie will ____31____ their deep friendship and the unlikely connection sparked by a wrong ____32____. “We hope it inspires more people to ____33____ and make connections that they wouldn’t ____34____ make,” Hinton and Dench shared in a statement at the time. “We are so ____35____ to find a true friendship brought together by a mistaken text message.” 21. A. returning B. reuniting C. decorating D. performing 22. A. broke B. continued C. began D. ended 23. A. persuade B. remind C. require D. invite 24. A. actually B. blindly C. naturally D. secretly 25. A. prove B. predict C. confirm D. imagine 26. A. call B. story C. message D. picture 27. A. somehow B. anyway C. indeed D. instead 28. A. welcome B. comfort C. contact D. satisfy 29. A. theme B. hit C. style D. award 30. A. adventure B. secret C. bond D. memory 31. A. highlight B. recommend C. review D. recall 32. A. people B. issue C. choice D. number 33. A. calm down B. settle down C. reach out D. stand out 34. A. slightly B. normally C. annually D. accidentally 35. A. proud B. confident C. blessed D. honored 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了旺达祖母本来要把感恩节晚餐计划的细节发短信给孙子，却误发给了一位名叫贾马尔的陌生小伙子，结果引出了一段感人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周他们第九次团聚庆祝感恩节。A. returning返回；B. reuniting团聚；C. decorating装饰；D. performing表演。根据后文“for their ninth Thanksgiving celebration”指为了庆祝感恩节而团聚。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊始于今年67岁的旺达·丹奇，她以为自己是在给孙子发短信，邀请他一起过感恩节，但实际上她发的是25岁的贾马尔·辛顿。A. broke打破；B. continued继续；C. began开始；D. ended结束。后文“when Wanda Dench, now 67, thought she was texting her grandson to”主要讲述了两人友谊开始的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊始于今年67岁的旺达·丹奇，她以为自己是在给孙子发短信，邀请他一起过感恩节，但实际上她发的是25岁的贾马尔·辛顿。A. persuade说服；B. remind提醒；C. require需要；D. invite邀请。根据后文“him to Thanksgiving”可知，发短信是为了邀请孙子过感恩节。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊始于今年67岁的旺达·丹奇，她以为自己是在给孙子发短信，邀请他一起过感恩节，但实际上她发的是25岁的贾马尔·辛顿。A. actually实际上；B. blindly盲目地；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“texted Jamal Hinton”可知，她以为自己发给孙子，实际是短信发给了另外一个人，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求提供一张照片，以确认短信背后的人是否是他自己的祖母。A. prove证明；B. predict预测；C. confirm确认；D. imagine想象。根据后文“if it was his own grandmother behind the text”可知，提供照片是为了确认对方的身份，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片上是一个金发戴眼镜的女人——不是贾马尔的奶奶。A. call电话；B. story故事；C. message信息；D. picture照片。呼应上文“He asked for a photo”指照片上不是贾马尔的奶奶。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到这个错误后，辛顿问，他是否可以顺便过来吃顿饭，丹奇回答说：“当然可以。”A. somehow不知怎么；B. anyway无论如何；C. indeed确实；D. instead反而。根据上文“After realizing the mistake, Hinton asked if he could stop by for”可知，虽然知道是一个错误，但还是询问对方无论如何能否过来吃晚饭，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是奶奶们应该做的，欢迎每个人。A. welcome欢迎；B. comfort安慰；C. contact联系；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“After realizing the mistake”可知，即使犯了错误也邀请对方来，说明奶奶总是欢迎每个人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人很快成为了朋友，他们故事后来成为了热门话题。A. theme主题；B. hit很受欢迎的事物；C. style风格；D. award奖励。根据后文“In 2021, Netflix announced it would make a film”可知，他们的故事后来成为了热门话题。短语become a hit表示“大受欢迎”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Netflix宣布将制作一部电影《感恩节短信》，讲述他们之间独特的联系。A. adventure冒险；B. secret秘密；C. bond联系；D. memory记忆。根据上文““The Thanksgiving Text,” about their unique”可知，电影主要讲述了两人之间独特的联系，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影将突出他们深厚的友谊，以及一个错误的电话号码引发的不太可能的联系。A. highlight突出；B. recommend推荐；C. review复习；D. recall回想起。根据后文“their deep friendship”指这部电影将突出他们深厚的友谊，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影将突出他们深厚的友谊，以及一个错误的电话号码引发的不太可能的联系。A. people人们；B. issue问题；C. choice选择；D. number电话号码。根据第一句“Wanda Dench and Jamal Hinton were former strangers who met eight years ago in a mistaken text message exchange.(旺达·丹奇和贾马尔·辛顿原本是陌生人，八年前在一条错误的短信交流中相识)”指一个错误的电话号码引发的不太可能的联系。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿和丹奇当时在一份声明中说：“我们希望它能激励更多人伸出手，建立他们通常不会建立的联系。”A. calm down平静下来；B. settle down定居；C. reach out伸出手；D. stand out突出。根据后文“and make connections”指伸出手去建立联系。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：辛顿和丹奇当时在一份声明中说：“我们希望它能激励更多人伸出手，建立他们通常不会建立的联系。”A. slightly稍微；B. normally正常地；C. annually每年；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“make connections that they wouldn’t”可知，想要强调的是去建立通常不会想要去建立的联系，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很幸运，因为一条错误的短信而找到了一段真正的友谊。”A. proud骄傲的；B. confident自信的；C. blessed幸运的；D. honored光荣的。根据后文“to find a true friendship brought together by a mistaken text message”可知，因为一条错误的短信找到了真正的友谊，他们感到幸运。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the Chinese people, a wonderful ____36____ (culture) event staying in their memories in the year 2016 was ____37____ (probable) the “24 Solar Terms” (二十四节气) being added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 24 Solar Terms, ____38____ originated even before the Qin Dynasty was almost fully founded in the Han Dynasty. It is also known as ____39____ fifth great invention” of China. ____40____ (start) with the “Start of Spring” and ending with “Major Cold”, each season ____41____ (divide) into six solar terms, each with a time span of 15 days. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn”, and “Start of Winter” divide a year into four ____42____ (season). Many farmers still depend on the solar terms today ____43____ (decide) what to do in the fields. It influences not only farming ____44____ the daily lives of the Chinese people, even shaping the way they think. This system is not just a calendar but a guide that shows the harmony _____45_____ humans and nature, a philosophy that is central to Chinese thought and lifestyle. 【答案】36. cultural 37. probably 38. which 39. the 40. Starting 41. is divided 42. seasons 43. to decide 44. but 45. between 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“二十四节气”的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于中国人来说，2016年记忆中最精彩的文化事件可能是“二十四节气”被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。空处修饰名词event，应用形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语，故填cultural。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于中国人来说，2016年记忆中最精彩的文化事件可能是“二十四节气”被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。空处作状语，修饰动词用副词probably，故填probably。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：早在秦朝之前就已存在的二十四节气，在汉朝几乎完全确立。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The 24 Solar Terms，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它也被称为中国的“第五大发明”。序数词fifth前需用定冠词，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从“立春”开始到“大寒”结束，每个季节分为六个节气，每个节气的时间跨度为15天。空处为非谓语动词作状语，此处start与逻辑主语season为主动关系，故用现在分词，首字母大写，故填Starting。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从“立春”开始到“大寒”结束，每个季节分为六个节气，每个节气的时间跨度为15天。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语each season与divide构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is divided。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“立春”、“立夏”、“立秋”、“立冬”把一年分为四个季节。根据上文four可知为复数，故填seasons。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，许多农民仍然依靠节气来决定在田地里做什么。短语depend on sth. to do sth.表示“依靠……做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式，故填to decide。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅影响农业，还影响中国人的日常生活，甚至塑造了他们的思维方式。句中使用句型not only…but (also)…，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个系统不仅仅是一个日历，它还是一个展示人类与自然之间和谐关系的指南，这种哲学思想是中国文化和生活方式的核心部分。短语between…and…表示“在……之间”，故填between。 第三部分 语言知识 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 辨析下列单词或短语。根据语境，将单词或短语填入句子中。 advance put down go all out calm down effort eventually belong to determine in panic positive thanks to energy 46. She practiced every day, and ________, her skills improved significantly. 47. The ________ needed to maintain a garden can be high, but the reward is beautiful. 48. The books on display in the museum ________a private collector. 49. The team won the game ________ the goal scored by their leader. 50. Despite the long day at work, she still had a lot of ________ to work out. 51. For the upcoming exam that is important for my future, I’m going to ________. 52. In life, it’s important to focus on the ________ sides and learn from the negative experiences. 53. When the fire alarm went off, the students rushed out of the building ________. 54. We need to ________ whether this solution is workable or not. 55. Please ________ your backpack, it’s time to start class. 56. The ________ of technology has led to many changes in our daily life. 57. After the storm, the captain told his frightened friends to ________ before they continued their journey. 【答案】46. eventually 47. effort 48. belong to 49. thanks to 50. energy 51. go all out 52. positive 53. in panic 54. determine 55. put down 56. advance 57. calm down 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：她每天都练习，最终，她的技能有了很大的提高。根据句意可知，此处为副词eventually“最终”作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填eventually。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：维护一个花园需要付出很大的努力，但回报是美丽的。根据句意可知，此处为名词effort“努力”，作主语。故填effort。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：博物馆里展出的书属于一位私人收藏家。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语belong to“属于”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，belong使用原形。故填belong to。 49题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于队长的进球，该队赢得了比赛。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语thanks to“由于，归功于”。故填thanks to。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管工作了一整天，她仍然有很多精力去锻炼。根据句意可知，此处为名词energy“精力”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填energy。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：对于即将到来的考试，这对我的未来很重要，我将全力以赴。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语go all out“全力以赴”，结合空前to不定式符号可知，应用动词原形。故填go all out。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在生活中，关注积极的一面，从消极的经历中学习是很重要的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词positive“积极的”，修饰名词sides，作定语。故填positive。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：火警警报一响，学生们惊慌失措地冲出大楼。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in panic“惊慌失措地”。故填in panic。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们需要确定这个解决方案否可行。根据句意可知，此处为动词determine“确定，决定”，结合空前to不定式符号可知，为动词原形。故填determine。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请放下你的书包，该上课了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语put down“放下”，满足句意要求，结合该句为祈使句，所以为动词原形。故填put down。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：科技的进步给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。根据句意可知，此处为名词advance“进步”作主语。故填advance。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：暴风雨过后，船长告诉他受惊的朋友们在继续他们的旅程之前要冷静下来。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语calm down“冷静下来”，结合空前to不定式符号可知，为动词原形。故填calm down。 第二节 （共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分） 根据各句中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 58. 我在动物园度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩。 I had a great day in the zoo, ________ ________ ________ helping to save gorillas! 【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和空格后的动名词helping可知，空格处应该用介词短语as well as“也；还有”。故填as well as。 59. 孩子们昨天打开礼物时一定非常兴奋。 The children ________ ________ ________ very excited as they opened the gifts yesterday. 【答案】 ①. must ②. have ③. been 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。根据句意“一定……”以及“as they opened the gifts yesterday”可知，表示设空处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，用must have done，very excited作表语，用be动词构成系表结构。故填must have been。 60. 最终，它设法到达了将度过冬天的地方。 Eventually, it ________ ________ ________ the places where it will spend the winter. 【答案】 ①. manages ②. to ③. reach 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“设法做某事”用manage to do sth.，根据“will spend the winter”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数manages。表示“到达”用reach，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形，故填manages to reach。 61. 我心中忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。 With butterflies ________ ________ ________, I breathed deeply. 【答案】 ①. in ②. my ③. stomach 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，根据句意，表示“心中忐忑不安”为固定短语butterflies in one’s stomach ，满足句意要求。故填①in②my③stomach。 62. 但是我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 But we need to ________ ________ ________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合英文句子结构，句中缺少表示“谨记”的动词短语，应为keep in mind，结合need to do sth.“需要干某事”可知动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填①keep ②in ③mind。 63. 如今，我们可以环游世界，同时仍然与我们想要保持友谊的人保持联系。 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ________ ________ ________ the people that we want to remain friends with. 【答案】 ①. in ②. contact ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语stay in contact with“与……保持联系”，满足句意要求。故分别填in；contact；with。 第四部分 写作 （满分25分） 64. 你班本学期开展了英语整本书阅读，品读文学经典名著Anne of Green Gables，加强阅读素养。下列图片记录了课内外整本书阅读、小组合作、展示的过程。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇整本书阅读活动介绍。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使情节衔接连贯； 2. 词数100左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。 It has been a meaningful term since our class started reading an English novel titled Anne of Green Gables. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has been a meaningful term since our class started reading an English novel titled Anne of Green Gables. During class, we delved into the story, analyzing characters and themes under the guidance of our teacher. Anne’s cheerful personality and imaginative nature captivated us all. Outside of class, we formed reading groups to discuss our favorite parts and make predictions about the plot. Team cooperation was key as we shared responsibilities and encouraged each other to keep reading. Finally, we presented our understanding of the novel through creative projects, such as posters and short dramas. This journey not only improved our reading skills but also fostered a deeper appreciation for classic literature. This activity not only enriched our reading experience but also cultivated our critical thinking and teamwork skills, proving invaluable in enhancing our overall literacy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生根据图片所给信息介绍班级开展的品读文学经典名著Anne of Green Gables这一活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉浸于：delve into→immerse oneself in 乐观的：cheerful→optimistic 最后：finally→ultimately 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During class, we delved into the story, analyzing characters and themes under the guidance of our teacher.  拓展句：During class, we delved into the story, analyzing characters and themes under the guidance of our teacher, whose explanation made us have a deeper understanding of it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Team cooperation was key as we shared responsibilities and encouraged each other to keep reading. （运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity not only enriched our reading experience but also cultivated our critical thinking and teamwork skills, proving invaluable in enhancing our overall literacy.（运用了not only…but also…的固定结构以及现在分词proving作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $